2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Back to school Section Ⅲ Extended reading .doc

1、Section Extended reading & Project & Assessment.核心词汇1_ adj. 中学的；次要的2_ n&vt. 交换；交流；兑换3_ n. 黄油4_ n. 甜点；布丁5_ n. 橄榄球运动.拓展词汇1_ n主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持_ n女主人；女主持人2_ n生物学_ adj.生物的；与生物有关的_ n生物学家3_ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的_ adv.艰难地；严厉地；坚强地_ n韧性4_ n闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕_ adj.令人担忧的；引起恐慌的_ adj.担心的；害怕的5_ n贡献；捐款；捐赠_ vi

2、.&vt.捐献；捐助；投稿 vi.促成；造成6_ adv.幸运地；幸亏_ adj.幸运的_ n运气；大笔的钱7_ n可选择的事物；选择；选修课_ adj.可选择的；选修的8_ vt.吸引；使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)_ adj.有吸引力的，有魅力的；好看的_ n吸引人之物；吸引力；喜爱.重点短语1_ 有做某事的机会2_ 相处融洽3_ 跟不同4_ 四处走动5_ 把组装在一起6_ 贡献；捐款；捐赠7_ 习惯于(做)8_ 随着时间的流逝9_ 每周一次10_ 做某事的方法.重点句型1我非常喜欢它，所以我仍然用它作为我的闹钟！I like it _ much _ I still use it as my

3、alarm!2放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。After school, there were many clubs _根据课文内容选择正确答案1What can we know from Paragraph 1?AThe author once studied at an American secondary school as an exchange student.B.He lived in a flat on his own.CThe author and the son of the host family were both in year ten then.DThe son of

4、the host family once learned Chinese in China.2Which of the following about the school life in the UK is not right?AThe school day begins at 9 am. and ends at 4 pm.B.Every student in the UK must study English and Maths.CEach teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every less

5、on.DStudents have their own classroom and the teachers move around for every lesson.3Which of the following did the author miss most in the UK as an exchange student?ABread and butter.BChicken pie.CMums cooking.DPuddings.4What can we know about the author?AHis favorite club in the exchange school wa

6、s the Theatre Club.BHe is more than a little glad to experience the different way of life in the UK.CHe had no difficulty in expressing himself in English.DHe took an active part in the class discussion.Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student. I stay

7、ed with a lovely host family and went to school with their son, Daniel. We were both in year ten and we got on well. He is learning Chinese and will come to stay with me this year in China!The British school day commonly begins around 9 am. and ends around 4 pm. Every secondary school student in the

8、 UK must study English, Maths and the Science subjects: Biology, Chemistry and Physics. In year ten, students usually have to learn nine subjects and they can also choose to study other subjects, such as History, Art and Business.The classes are different from those in China. Each teacher has their

9、own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there were only about 20 students. In the beginning, however, it was still tough for me to remember everyones name 1!1it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式to remember.I enjoyed most of the classes, but some of them were quite chall

10、enging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock to take home. The teacher helped me put the parts together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. However, learning in English was a

11、 great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, especially in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasnt able to express myself clearly in English. Although there was not as much homew

12、ork as I was used to 2, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time.2although引导的让步状语从句During the hour-long lunchtime, I ate in the school dining hall. There were lots of options includi

13、ng bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mums cooking! After lunch, I often played on the schools huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. Sometimes we just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass.After school, there were many clubs to join. The one that attracted

14、me most 3 was the Rugby Club. We played once a week, and it was great fun. Also, I enjoyed acting in the Theatre Club. I still have photos of myself acting in William Shakespeares A Midsummer Nights Dream. Joining clubs was 4 a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.3that引导的定语

15、从句4动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life. I met some great people and learnt a lot about school life in the UK. Daniel and his family were fantastic hosts, and his friends were very nice as well. I cant wait for Daniel to visit China！旅英学校生活去年，我有机会

16、作为交换生到英国的一所中学读书。我寄宿在一个亲切友好的家庭(a host family寄宿家庭；接待留学生的家庭)，并与这家人的儿子丹尼尔一同上学。我们去年都读十年级，相处得很融洽。丹尼尔正在学习中文，今年要来中国与我一起学习生活！英国的学校通常上午9点左右开始上课，下午4点左右放学。英国的每一名中学生必修英语、数学以及科学课(生物、化学和物理)。读十年级的时候，学生们通常要学习九门功课，他们还可以选修其他课程，比如历史、艺术和商业。英国的课堂与中国不同。每位老师都有自己的教室，学生们每节课走班上课。在我所上的大部分课上，都只有二十个学生左右。然而刚开始时，我仍然很难记住所有人的名字！大部分课

17、程我都喜欢，但是也有一些非常有挑战性。技术课很有意思。我做了一只钟带回家。老师帮助我完成了零件组装。我太喜欢这只钟了，现在还在用它当闹钟呢！我觉得数学很简单，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。不过，用英语学习对我来说是一项巨大的挑战。难词很多，尤其是在地理和生物两门课中。在英国，课堂讨论很重要，可是我贡献不大，因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。尽管作业不像以前那么繁重，却仍旧很有挑战性。幸好，老师和同学们一直都乐于帮助我，并给予我很多鼓励。渐渐地，我的语言能力提高了。一小时的午餐时间，我在学校餐厅用餐。选择很丰富，有黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁等等，但我还是想念妈妈做的菜！吃完

18、午餐，我常常同丹尼尔，还有他的朋友们去学校的大运动场活动活动。有时候，我们就在树下小憩或者在草地上坐坐。放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。我们每周打一次球，真的很有趣。我也喜欢去戏剧俱乐部表演。我还留着自己参演莎士比亚仲夏夜之梦时的剧照。加入俱乐部是与英国学生相识、交友的好方法。我很高兴有机会体验这种不同的生活方式。在英国我见到了一些很棒的人，也了解了英国校园生活的方方面面。丹尼尔和他的家人是非常棒的东道主，丹尼尔的朋友也十分友好。我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. exchange n&vt.交换；交流；兑换an exchange student

19、交换生in exchange (for.) 作为(的)交换exchange.for. 以换取/兑换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物When I was a middle school student, I came to China as an exchange student.当我是一个中学生的时候，我作为交换生来到中国。What would you give us in exchange for our new technique?我们给你们新技术，你们拿什么换呢？Ill type your report if you babysit in exchang

20、e.如果你代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。You can exchange pounds for dollars here.你可以在这里把英镑兑换成美元。At the end of the game, players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统，比赛结束时两队队员互换球衣。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我和经理握了握手，交谈了几句。辨析比较exchange强调双向行为：Lets exchange our seats.咱们交换座位吧

21、。change侧重于单向行为：I changed my seat.我换了座位。即学即练单句语法填空They can build more factories on this land, and _ exchange they have to build houses for people there.At 10：30 am well go to the English Corner and exchange ideas about language learning _ the local students.Hes giving her French lessons in exchange _

22、 her teaching him English.2. host n主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持(1)a host country/family 主办国/寄宿家庭a TV game show host 电视节目主持人(2)host the Olympic Games 举办奥运会host a ball 做东举办舞会(3)hostess n. 女主人；女主持人The host will make a summary about this activity.主持人将对本次活动做一个总结。They were in competition with each other for the hos

23、t country.他们为了当主办国互相竞争。Looking for a host family in advance, you will find it easier studying in a foreign country.提前找一个寄宿家庭，你会发现在国外学习更容易些。Hosting the Olympics is a great honour to the host country.主办奥运会是主办国的巨大荣誉。联想拓展名词后缀-ess(表示“女性的，雌性的”)actor n演员actress n女演员waiter n服务员waitress n女服务员prince n王子prince

24、ss n公主poet n诗人poetess n女诗人即学即练单句语法填空The _ (host) came in, her face serious.A dinner _ (host) to thank those who made efforts to help him build up confidence.3. tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的have a tough time (of it) 日子很难过be tough on sb.(be hard on sb.) 对某人严厉He is going through a tough time at the moment.

25、他现在正值困难时期。The policemen are very tough on drunk drivers.警察对酒后驾车者十分严厉。You have to be tough to be successful in your field.要在你的领域取得成功你就必须坚强。高考助记Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.其他欧洲国家对移民也制定了类似的要求，有些条款甚至更加苛刻。即学即练完成句子Dont _ (对要求过严)

26、himhe was only trying to help.He is looking forward to _ (度过这段困难时期) as soon as possible.4. alarm n闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐；使害怕alarm clock 闹钟in alarm 惊恐地sound/raise the alarm 发出警报set off the alarm 触动警报器alarming adj. 令人担忧的；引起恐慌的alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的be alarmed at/by. 对担忧The fire alarm is going off/ringing.防火警

27、报器响了。The news of the radiation leak caused widespread public alarm.辐射泄漏的消息引起了公众的普遍恐慌。The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to alarm the passengers.船长知道发动机出了故障，不过他不想惊动乘客。The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate.热带雨林正以惊人的速度消失。I was slightly alarmed by what Susan told me.苏

28、珊跟我说的话让我有点害怕。高考助记Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock很多人发现早上起床很难，把责任推到闹钟上。False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.虚假的火警是违法的，可能会导致监禁。即学即练单句语法填空The problem is growing at an _ (alarm) rate.The government was _ (alarm) by the incre

29、ase of drug addicts.A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still _ alarm.I raised _ alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.5. contribution n贡献；捐款；捐赠make a contribution/make contributions to. 对作贡献contribute vi.&vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿vt. 促成，造成contribute (.) to. 对作()贡献contribute to 促成；导致；投稿；捐助He has made

30、 an important contribution to the companys success.他对公司的成功作出了重要贡献。The businessman makes a contribution to charity every year.这个商人每年都给慈善事业捐款。The authors experience in the debate club contributed to his career.作者在辩论俱乐部的经历对他的事业有帮助。If not handled properly, medical waste from hospitals may contribute to

31、spreading diseases.来自医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当，将会导致疾病的传播。高考助记Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.江苏省坐落于“一带”和“一路”的交汇处，将为“一带一路”建设作出更大贡献。即学即练单句语法填空They say they would like to contribute more _ charity, but money is tight this year.In a sense, it is

32、health rather than wealth that contributes _ ones happiness and well-being.He received honours and awards from the government for his _ (contribute) to agricultural production.6. attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）；引起的兴趣attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to. 吸引某人去attraction n. 吸引力；吸引人之物attractive ad

33、j. 诱人的；有吸引力的Its partly true that Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.狄更斯的写作风格吸引了来自各行各业的读者，这在一定程度上是正确的。The government is trying to attract industry to the area.政府正试图吸引工业进入该地区。The walled city is an important tourist attraction.这座由城墙围绕的城市是个重要的旅游胜地。A career in law is beco

34、ming increasingly attractive to young people.法律行业对年轻人的吸引力越来越大。语境助记In Beijing, there are many tourist attractions, like the Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and Tiananmen Square. But what attracts me most is the Great Wall, which is also attractive to foreigners. More and more foreigners are attracte

35、d by its beauty and come to China.北京有许多旅游胜地，比如长城、天坛以及天安门广场。但是最吸引我的是长城，它对外国人来说也很有吸引力。越来越多的外国人被它的美吸引而来到中国。即学即练单句语法填空Chengdu has the advantage in industries, universities and research institutes, which makes it _ (attract) to top professionals.The Temple of Heaven is a popular tourist _ (attract) in Be

36、ijing.What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to travel.第二版块|重点句型解构1. (教材P11)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm！我非常喜欢它，所以我还用它作我的闹钟！句式分析本句用的是“so.that”结构“so.that.”表示“如此以至于”，其具体用法如下：sothat.Wang Peng is so crazy about football that he spends nearly all of his spare time playing fo

37、otball.王鹏对足球如此痴迷以至于他把所有的空闲时间几乎都用来踢足球了。She speaks English so fluently that many people think she is a native of England.她英语说得非常流利，很多人认为她是一个土生土长的英国人。The Great Wall is so well-known a tourist attraction that millions of people visit it every year.长城是一个非常著名的旅游胜地，每年都有数百万人参观它。There were so few guests that

38、 the host felt sad.宾客如此少，主人很伤心。We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on schedule.我们的时间太少了，因此我们没能如期完成那项工作。“such.that.”也表示“如此以至于”，但such修饰名词，其具体用法为：suchthat.It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it.(It is so heavy a box that I cant lift it.)箱子太重，我提不起来。He made such rapid progress that

39、he was praised by his teacher.他进步非常快，老师表扬了他。巧学助记巧记so和such的用法区别：名前such，形副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。即学即练选词填空：so/suchIt is _ a wet city that the trees there are tall, some measuring over 9 meters.It is _ cold that you cant go outside unless fully covered in thick clo

40、thes.Its _ good weather that I would like to have a walk.You cant imagine _ little birds can eat _ many insects in _ a short time.He didnt imagine _ a little girl could do _ much housework, so he was surprised.2. (教材P12)After school， there were many clubs to join放学后，有许多俱乐部可以参加。句式分析本句用的是there ben.to

41、do结构“there be名词非谓语动词”常用的非谓语动词有：doing, done, to do。当名词和非谓语动词表主动关系时用doing，当名词和非谓语动词表示被动关系时，用done.当表示将来要发生的动作时，用to do。I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.我也种麦子、蔬菜，因此有很多东西需要照料。There are a lot of people waiting outside the store.有许多人在商店外边等。There is a commitment made la

42、st night.昨天晚上作了一个承诺。即学即练单句语法填空There are still millions of people _ (suffer) from hunger nowadays.There will be some volunteers _ (help) in remote areas.There is still some support _ (give) by the local people.单句写作今天晚上有许多作业要做。_.单词拼写1My sister gave me some tips on how to learn _ (生物学) well.2_ (黄油) and

43、 bread is a good option for breakfast.3The company makes efforts to avoid a _ (次要的，二次的) pollution.4The _ (闹钟)reminded me that I might be late.5When we have a _ (艰难的) time, we should keep confidence in mind.6The _ (主人) used all kinds of materials to treat the guests.7The film poster _ (吸引) many young

44、 students last Sunday.8As an _ (交换) student, Tom takes advantage of many resources to learn Chinese.单句语法填空1The juniors should enhance the training to make a _ (contribute) to the country.2Her hair style is so _ (attract) that many girls want to imitate her.3_ (fortunate), he kicked a goal in the las

45、t minute.4Through his attitude, we can know that he treats his son _ (tough).5The _ (host) focused her attention on bringing up her children.6Being a teacher is always believed to be one of the greatest occupations (职业), because teachers make a great contribution _ the world.7Friendship between the

46、two nations will contribute _ the prosperity (繁荣) of the region.8The boy is so confident _ I am sure he can pass the interview.课文语法填空School life in the UKLast year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as 1._ exchange student. The British school day commonly begins around 9 am. an

47、d 2._ (end) around 4 pm. Students usually have to learn nine subjects at secondary school. The classes are different 3._ those in China. Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson. In most of my classes, there 4._ (be) only about 20 students.I enjoyed most of

48、the classes, but some of them were quite 5._ (challenge). Learning in English was a great challenge for me. Class discussion is very important in the UK, 6._ I could not make much of a 7._ (contribute) because sometimes I wasnt able to express 8._ (I) clearly in English. There were lots of 9._ (opti

49、on) including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings in the dining hall and after lunch, I often played on the schools huge sports field with Daniel and his friends. After school, there were many clubs 10._ (join). Joining clubs was a great way to meet British students and make friends with them

50、.I am glad to have the opportunity to experience this different way of life.Section Extended reading & Project & Assessment新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1secondary2.exchange3.butter4.pudding5.rugby.拓展词汇1hosthostess2.biologybiologicalbiologist3.toughtoughlytoughness4.alarmalarmingalarmed5.contributioncontribute6.fort

51、unatelyfortunatefortune7optionoptional8.attractattractiveattraction.重点短语1have the chance to do sth.2.get on/along well3.be different from4.move around5.put.together6.make a contribution7.be used to doing8.over time9.once a week10.a way to do sth.重点句型1sothat2.to join文本研析语篇理解1C2.D3.C4.B核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点

52、词汇诠释1inwithfor2hostesswas hosted3be too tough/hard ongoing through the tough time4alarmingalarmedinthe5totocontributions6attractiveattractionto第二版块|重点句型解构1suchsosuchsuchsosuchsuchso2sufferingto helpgivenThere is a lot of homework to do tonight课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1biology2.Butter3.secondary4.alarm5.tough6host7.attracted8.exchange.单句语法填空1contribution2.attractive3.Fortunately4.toughly5hostess6.to7.to8.that.课文语法填空1an2.ends3.from4.were5.challenging6.but7contribution8.myself9.options10.to join