2022-2023学年新教材高中英语 单元素养评价（三）Unit 2 Travelling Around 新人教版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养评价(三)UNIT 2TRAVELLING AROUND第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the speakers do?AWatch a play.BGo to a concert.CGo to the cinema.2What does the man want?AJuice. BCoffee. CGreen tea.3Wha

2、t is the man?AA cleaner. BA teacher. CA headmaster.4How does the man feel now?AWorried. BTired. CAngry.5How much did the man pay for the coat?A$44. B$42. C$40.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

3、两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.7Who is the woman speaking to?AA friend. BA performer. CA ticket seller.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why will the man go to Germany?ATo do sightseeing.BTo see his girlfriend.CTo visit a friends family.9How is calling a strangers family name in G

4、ermany?ANormal. BImpolite. CFriendly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What did the man dream of becoming as a teenager?AA writer.BA college teacher.CA successful businessman.11How many languages is the man learning now?A1. B2. C3.12What does the woman think of learning new languages?AUnnecessary. BImportant. CDif

5、ficult.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What did the man do yesterday?AHe went boating.BHe cleaned his room.CHe watched a film.14What is spring like in the womans city?AIts very cold.BIts often rainy.CIts quite warm.15What does the woman like doing in summer?AGoing fishing.BTaking a long holiday.CGoing swimming.1

6、6What does the man think of living in his city?AGreat. BStressful. CDull.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When was the boys school opened?AIn 2003. BIn 2005. CIn 2007.18How many students are there in the boys school?AAbout 1，005.BAbout 2，000.CAbout 2，500.19Where are most students in the school from?AEnglishspeak

7、ing countries.BFrenchspeaking countries.CSpanishspeaking countries.20What does the boy think of the teachers in the school?ANice. BStrict. CPatient.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2022大连高一检测STA Travel, the worlds largest students and youth travel agency, b

8、eats any price! Every day were working with our partners around the world to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and accommodations. This part of provides great tips for green travelhow to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to p

9、lan for your trips. Youll also find a great number of green travel adventure (探险) trips to all comers of the world. Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when y

10、ou pack and when you travel. Youll help prevent longterm effects on the communities you leave and visit!Heres some advice on how to do that.Before you leaveTurn your water heater to its lowest setting. Turn off your water from the outside. Pack suitable clothes in your luggage, none of which is to h

11、arm the environment. While you travelTry products made from recycled materials. Dont buy souvenirs produced from endangered species (物种). Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a ca

12、r for six miles. 21What do green travelers care most about?AFlights. BPrices. CPleasure. DNature. 22What are the readers advised to do during their trip?AUse environmentfriendly products.BTake as much water as possible.CPack as few things as possible.DLearn about adventure travel.23Where can we most

13、 probably read the text?AIn a travel magazine.BOn a travel website.COn an environmental poster.DIn an environmental research paper.BWhen we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island, in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey, I never thought that my family would continue to go there every sum

14、mer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened. The thing is, something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例): It becomes part of family culture.Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things, and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the wo

15、rld. But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地点) is priceless. My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well. But during our repeat beach vacation I dont feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum

16、 because its my only chance to see amazing works of art. All thats required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out.My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now theyre both married, and their husbands come along, too. My son was

17、nt born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now hes a teen learning to surf (冲浪). As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore

18、 it in a way we could never do with only a onetime visit. On our sevenmile beach island, this means weve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and birdwildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique to the area but dont necessarily make the list of top beach activities for firsttimers.Weve explored up and

19、 down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike, fish, and eat.24What does the underlined word “fabulous” in Paragraph 1 mean?AAdmiring. BWonderful.CEasy. DSimilar.25What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation?AIt costs less money.BIts comfortable and relaxing.CIt doesnt need c

20、areful planning.DIts great for learning new things.26What changes have the authors family made to their vacation over the years?AStarting renting a beach house.BAsking some strangers to join them.CKeeping adding to family activities.DDoing it at different seasons every year.27What does the author sa

21、y about traveling to the same destination?A.It has an unexpected result.BIt saves people a lot of time.CIt offers a chance to do unique things.DIt allows people to explore the place well.COn August 27, 2019, my friend and I boarded the first leg of our journey from Vancouver Island, taking us to Per

22、u, South America.Twentyfour hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island, where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)over 11，000 feetand needed time to get used

23、 to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at

24、 the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations, but its one of the most interesting places to visit.Arriving in the beautiful Sacred

25、 Valley, we stayed at Willka Tika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.You cant go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchba

26、cks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats (汗). It was worth the ride though, as we walked through the ruins.Too soon, it was time to leave Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca. Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the

27、 people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island.28Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?ATo have a good rest.BTo follow the local custom.CTo feel better at a greater height.DTo avoid getting thirst

28、y on the way.29What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?ATheyre known by most travel lovers.BTheyre not as interesting as expected.CTheyre no longer suitable for farming.DTheyre an example of creative engineering.30Which can best describe the authors trip to Machu Picchu?ADangerous but worthwhi

29、le.BEasy and interesting.CBoring and risky.DSafe but tiring.31How does the authors trip to Peru influence him?AIt encourages him to be more caring.BIt teaches him to accept differences.CIt helps him understand his own culture.DIt allows him to experience modern farming.DA new study, conducted by Bri

30、tish company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy(准确性) and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying，“Turn off the music and concentrate！”Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to conv

31、ince (使相信) them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants (参赛者) a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry(数据输入), and abstract reasoning(抽象推理). The participants completed these tasks while listening t

32、o music or no music at all.The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph，“Music is a very powerful management(管理) tool if you want

33、 to increase not only the efficiency(效率) of your workforce but also their emotional state.they are going to become more positive about the work.”You may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to de

34、tail, you should listen to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If youre reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cu

35、t mistakes by 14%, compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe some dance music is suitable for you.32What did the participants have to do in the study?APersuade their parents to listen to music.BListen to the same music toget

36、her.CTry their best to choose the most suitable music.DFinish tasks with music or without music at all.33What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3?ATools. BResults.CTests. DParticipants.34When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice?AClassical music.

37、 BDance music.CPop music. DRock music.35Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AMusic Helps Us to LearnBWe Cannot Live Without MusicCDifferent Music, Different LivesDMusic in the Classroom第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Even if you live a gree

38、n lifestyle at home, its possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels could have on the environment. _36_ Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train,

39、 consider taking one. _37_ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.Find ecofriendly accommodation. _38_ If you are goi

40、ng to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an ecofriendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels.Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic (塑料的) bags, for others the amount of energy (能源)

41、used on air conditioning or heating. _39_ Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries._40_ Dont forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and dont litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary pac

42、kaging.AEat locally grown foods.BGet your home holidayready.CBe as green as you are at home.DMake sure you know them and act responsibly.EBut the influences traveling has on the environment are great.FWhere you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.GIts a great way to s

43、ee a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.第三部分语言运用(共两节， 满分30分)第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2022济南高一检测Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computer science in a school. It is a normal school except for the fact that it didnt have_41_Owura became famo

44、us after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people could see he was teaching his students by_42_ an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos showed the _43_ level of education for children in Ghana. People were _44_ that Owura made sure each button was drawn correctly.He w

45、ould come to school half an hour ahead of_45_ every day. He drew the computer on the blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was _46_ off to start the next class, so he had to _47_ it the next day!Owuras efforts _48_ when Microsoft (微软公司) took _49_ of his act. They first took him to an internati

46、onal educators meeting in Singapore. He made a _50_ about his teaching methods at the meeting and _51_ a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech._52_， Owura got the thing he always wanted for his studentssome companies _53_ computers to the school. Not a single child in the school had seen a real com

47、puter in their lives. Thanks to their teachers _54_， the world took notice and responded with _55_ to them.41A.classrooms Bcomputers Cplaygrounds Dtools42A.operating Brepairing Cdescribing Ddrawing43A.poor Bclear Cancient Dlucky44A.worried Bdisappointed Cafraid Dsurprised45A.line Bculture Cschedule

48、Dschool46A.rubbed Bcalled Ccut Dshown47A.stress Bimprove Cruin Drepeat48A.broke out Bpaid off Ccame back Dheld back49A.care Bcharge Cplace Dnotice50A.plan Bspeech Cdecision Dmedal51A.made Bwaited Creceived Dcarried52A.Suddenly BImportantly CHopelessly DStrangely53A.lent Bsold Cdonated Dapplied54A.ef

49、forts Bpains Chumor Ddoubt55A.wisdom Bhonesty Ckindness Dpride第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its one of the longest train journeys in the world2，910 miles across China. And when photographer Matthieu Paley was looking for ways 56._ (get) his wife and two sons from Hong Ko

50、ng to northwest China, it looked like the perfect choice.“I thought itd be 57._ (amaze)，” he says. “We will get to see China！” Even better, the trains 52hour journey from Guangdong, near Hong Kong, to Xinjiang was much simpler and far less expensive 58._ flying.Paley and his family saw China change

51、with every mile. The trains last stop is a city 59._ (call) Urumqi. The comfort of the train and the beauty of the landscapes (风景) attracted the Paleys. Paley remembers, “We were all looking at each other the last day 60._ (wish) it would last another 24 hours！”After a few 61._ (day) in Urumqi, the

52、Paleys set out for Pakistan. They 62._ (take) a bus southwest to the city of Hotan, and then boarded another train going northwest to the city of Kashgar. Most of the passengers on this train were Uygur, a Chinese minority (少数民族) who live mostly in the west. Uygurs speak a language 63._ is similar t

53、o Turkish. And since Paley is fluent in Turkish, he could talk with these passengers and get a sense of their lives.“It was 64._ short trip, just six hours，” Paley says. “The journey let 65._ (I) see the vastness (辽阔) and beauty of China.”第四部分写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你叫李华。你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边

54、游玩的情况，请你根据以下要点给她回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1周六早上6点出发；2看日出、捡贝壳、游泳、拍照、吃海鲜、买纪念品；3下午5点乘船返回。注意：1.词数80左右；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda，Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend._Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Twenty years ago, I d

55、rove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 am. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked，“Just a minute，” answered a weak，elderly voice.After a long time, the door opened

56、. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman.She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness.“Its nothing，” I told her.“I just try to treat my passengers

57、 the way I would want my mother to be treated.”“Oh，youre such a good man，” she said. When we got into the taxi，she gave me an address, and then asked，“Could you drive through downtown？”“Its not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry，” she said.“Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I

58、dont have any family left.The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city.She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once bee

59、n a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness，saying nothing.At dawn，she suddenly said，“Im tired.Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given.“How much do I owe you？” sh

60、e asked.“Nothing，” I said.“You have to make a living，” she answered.“Oh, there are other passengers，” I answered.She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug._The next day, I was on my way to visit her. _单元素养评价(三)第一部分答案：15

61、BCBAC610ACCBA1115BCCBC1620AAACA听力材料(Text 1)M：Lily, lets go to the theatre today. Ive heard theres a very good play on now.W：Sorry, but Im going to attend a concert. Do you want to go with me?M：Why not?(Text 2)W：Would you like something to drink, sir?M：Yes, please. Im really thirsty. But let me look

62、at the menu first. Hmm. There is coffee, green tea, CocaCola and juice. Hmm. Id like some tea.W：OK, sir. Just a minute.(Text 3)M：Is this your first year in college?W：No. Its my second year. What about you?M：Im not a student. I teach here. But its my first year to work here.(Text 4)W：Are you ready fo

63、r the exam?M：Not really. Im afraid I wont pass it. What should I do?W：Relax! Im sure youll do fine.M：But Mr. Brown said it would be very difficult.(Text 5)W：Hi, Sam. You look great today! Your new coat is very nice.M：Thanks! I love the color.W：Me too. How much did it cost?M：The ad said that the coat

64、 was on sale for 42 dollars, but actually it was $40.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：May I help you?W：Yes. I want to buy some tickets for the play. Its on this Friday, Saturday and Sunday, right?M：Thats right. Do you want to watch it tonight, tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?W：The day is not important, b

65、ut my friends and I want to sit together. Do you have three such seats left?M：Let me check. Yes, we do. We have three seats that are together the day after tomorrow.W：Great! Then Ill take them.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：Hey, Mark, I heard youre going to Germany. Are you going there to do sightseeing?M

66、：No. A friend of mine in Germany invited me to visit her and her family.W：Is she your girlfriend?M：No. Just a friend I met online.W：Do you know what to do when you visit someone for the first time in that country?M：Yes. As a matter of fact, I do. I looked it up on the Internet. The first thing I sho

67、uld do is arrive on time.W：Yes. You can bring a gift. And please remember to avoid calling peoples family name when you visit them for the first time.M：Thanks. I wont forget.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)W：What did you like doing when you were a teenager, Sam?M：I loved reading and writing. As a matter of

68、 fact, I dreamed of making a living on writing one day.W：Then why did you give up your dream?M：Because I was very busy with my studies at college. And after leaving college, I was super busy at work.W：But now you have the time and money to make your dream come true. You can write again.M：Well, now I

69、m more interested in learning languages.W：So what languages are you learning now?M：Im learning both French and Spanish.W：Well, I think learning a new language is really hard. I prefer watching TV in my spare time.M：I think thats a waste of time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)W：Hey, Charles. Did you go boa

70、ting at the park as you had planned yesterday afternoon?M：No. I heard on the radio that it was going to be windy, so I didnt go. I stayed home and watched a movie instead.W：It seems that it is very windy this time of year.M：Thats true. Spring is like that in our city. So what is the weather usually

71、like in your city in spring?W：It rains a lot and its cool.M：How about the weather in summer?W：In summer, its usually very hot, so I like going swimming. What about summer here?M：Its not hot at all. Summer here is a very comfortable season.W：You must love living in this city, Charles.M：Certainly. I f

72、ell in love with it right after I moved here at twelve years old.W：Wow, youve lived here for eight years.M：Yes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10)My name is Bob Brown. Im fifteen years old. Now Im a freshman in Information Technology High School. Today, I will introduce something about my school. My school

73、is a public school in Queens, New York. The school building is located on 44th Road in Long Island City and was built on the former site of a factory. The school is part of the New York City Department of Education school system. Opened in 2003, Information Technology High School is a high school wi

74、th about 1，005 students from grade 9 through 12.79% of the students are boys. Most of the students are from Spanishspeaking countries. One of my best friends Tim is from Argentina. He is one year older than me. Thanks to him, I quickly got used to the high school life. Besides, all of the teachers a

75、re nice and funny, especially my head teacher, Mr. William. I love my school very much!第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】主要介绍了STA旅行社， 世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社， 价格无与伦比！ 同时在这个网站上为绿色旅行者提供了很多小贴士， 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！ 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响， 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知， 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响， 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。可推知对于绿色旅行者来说， 保护自然环境是最重要的， 故选D。22答案与解析：A细节

76、理解题。由题干中的关键词“during their trip”锁定到“While you travel”这个小标题下寻找答案， 根据这几句“Try products made from recycled materials. 试试用可回收材料制成的产品。”， “Dont buy souvenirs produced from endangered species. 不要购买濒危物种制造的纪念品。”， “Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go. 携带一个可重复使用的瓶子装水， 边走边重新装满。”所以读者在旅途中应该用环保

77、产品。 23答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容 “STA旅行社， 世界上最大的学生和青年旅行社， 价格无与伦比！为绿色旅行提供了很多小贴士， 绿色旅行意味着负责任的旅行！ 尽量减少对旅游地点的影响， 保护家居及旅游期间的环境。” 由此判断出这篇文章是来自一篇旅游网站， 故选B。B【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历叙述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。24答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据本句中的“It becomes part of family culture”及下文内容可知，不断去同一个地方度假成为了作者家庭文化的一部分，且有诸多益处。故fabulous在此处最有可能

78、意为“美妙的”。25答案与解析：B推理判断题。由第二段中的“Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things”及“But for a comfortable getaway, knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot is priceless”和“But during our repeat beach vacation I dont feel the need to see a world wonder.All thats requir

79、ed of me is to bring a book and a beach chair, with no fear of missing out”可知，在作者看来，去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识，但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松，自己不会因为这是仅有的一次旅行机会而担心会错失什么。getaway 短假。26答案与解析：C细节理解题。由文章首段及第三段中的“As the family grows, we add to our list of family activities. There are games ranging from basketball to competitiv

80、e card games”可知，作者和家人第一次去新泽西海岸度假时，孩子们年龄尚小，现在，孩子们都已长大成人，女儿们也有了自己的家庭。随着家庭成员的增多，他们每年仍然去这个地方度假，但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。27答案与解析：D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a onetime visit”及“weve had time to s

81、pend exploring the wetlands. for firsttimers”和“Weve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike, fish, and eat”可知，作者认为，不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方，找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目。C【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己和朋友去秘鲁旅行的经历。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。由第二段中的“we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude. needed tim

82、e to get used to the scarcer oxygen levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea”可知，作者和朋友当时所在地的海拔较高，他们需要时间适应高原反应。因此，他们听从游客和当地人的建议，喝了很多古柯叶茶。29答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段中的“Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skil

83、ls”可知，作者觉得莫瑞遗址(the Moray Ruins)的规模及独特的布局堪称历史杰出工程的代表。30答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第五段中的“The road up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks, resulting in cold sweats. It was worth the ride though”可知，作者认为去马丘比丘的旅途虽然路窄道险，但却很值得。31答案与解析：A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“The best thing we took away was how simple and

84、caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet”和“We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island”可知，作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么地热爱土地和关爱他人，他决定向他们学习。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的准确性和效率。32答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The participants complet

85、ed these tasks while listening to music or no music at all.”可知，通过听着音乐或根本不听音乐来完成任务。故选D。33答案与解析：D代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work.”和“they are going to become more positive a

86、bout the work”可知，they指“参与测试的人”。故选D。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If youre reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice”可知，复习英语写作时听流行音乐是最好的选择。故选C。35答案与解析：A标题归纳题。新的研究表明，听音乐可以提高工作的准确性和效率。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了如何做一名绿色环保的旅行者。36答案与解析：E本空前提到“你可能会忽视旅行对环境的影响”。结合本空后的“reduce the possible harm that

87、 comes from traveling around the world”可知，本空所讲内容应该与“旅行对环境的影响有关”，E项符合语境。37答案与解析：G本段主要讲述旅行时如何选用交通工具。本空前的one指代train，结合空后的flying可知，G项符合语境。G项中的It指代taking the train.38答案与解析：F本段所讲内容与住宿有关。所有选项中，只有F项符合语境。F项中的Where you choose to sleep at night与accommodation同义。39答案与解析：D本空前提到了有些国家面临的环境问题。结合本空后所给例子可知，本空讲述“你应该了解当

88、地面临的环境问题并积极应对”，故选D项。D项中的them指代上文提到的challenges。本空内容在此起承上启下的作用。40答案与解析：C由本段中的“Dont forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and dont litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging”可知，本段讲述旅行时应该和在家一样坚持保护环境

89、，因此，C项作本段的主旨句最恰当。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力， 全世界都注意到了他所在的这所学校， 最后他成功帮到了这所学校的孩子。41答案与解析：B句意： 这是一所普通学校， 只是学校没有电脑。根据下文的“ he was teaching his students by _42_an entire computer on the blackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。 42答案与解析：D句意： 在图中， 人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。operating操作； repairing修理； describing描述；

90、 drawing画。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知， 此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。43答案与解析：A句意： 照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑， 可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。44答案与解析：D句意：人们惊奇地发现， 奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。结合常识可知， 电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键， 他都画正确了， 这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。45答案与解析：C句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。根据下文的“He drew the computer on the blackboard”可知

91、， 他要把电脑画在黑板上， 由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。46答案与解析：A句意：他把电脑画在黑板上， 但下课时， 电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课， 所以第二天他必须重复一遍！ rubbed擦； called叫， 打电话； cut 切； shown展示。根据下文的“ to start the next class”可知， 为了开始下一堂课， 画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。47答案与解析：Dstress强调； improve 改善； ruin摧毁； repeat重复。根据常识可知， 上课要用到画的电脑， 而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉， 故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。48答案与解析：Bbr

92、oke out爆发； paid off回报； came back回来； held back抑制。根据下文的“They first took him to an international educators meeting in Singapore.”和“some companies _53_computers to the school.”可知， 不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议， 而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑， 即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。 49答案与解析：D句意：当微软公司注意到奥武拉的行为时， 他的努力得到了回报。根据下文的“They first took him to a

93、n international educators meeting in Singapore.”可知， 微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议， 由此推知该公司注意到了他， take notice of“注意到”。故选D。50答案与解析：B根据下文的“after the speech”可知， 此处用speech“发言”符合语境， speech是原词复现。故选B。51答案与解析：C句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言， 演讲结束后， 他受到了全场起立鼓掌。结合整篇语境和下文的“ a standing ovation”可知， 他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。52答案与解析：B结合上下文可知

94、， 比起发言受到大家的肯定， 对于他来说， 更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。53答案与解析：C句意：重要的是， 奥武拉得到了他一直想要给孩子们的东西， 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。结合上下文可知， 此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后， 主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。54答案与解析：A句意：多亏了他们老师的努力， 全世界都注意到了他们， 并对他们报以善意。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们以及去发表讲话， 都是他的努力。且上文的“Owuras efforts _48_when Microsoft took _49_of his act.”也有提示， effort是原词复现。故

95、选A。 55答案与解析：Cwisdom智慧； honesty诚实； kindness善意； pride骄傲。根据上文的“some companies _53_computers to the school.”可知， 一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑， 这是他们的善意。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描述了摄影师Matthieu Paley从广东到新疆的火车之旅。56答案与解析：to get考查动词不定式作定语的用法。way作“方式”讲时，后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示“做某事的方式”。57答案与解析：amazing考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”，故填形容词amazing。58答

96、案与解析：than考查介词。由本句中的“much simpler and far less expensive”及flying可知，此处将乘火车与坐飞机进行比较，故填介词than。59答案与解析：called考查过去分词作定语的用法。此处表示“一个叫乌鲁木齐的城市”，call与city之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。60答案与解析：wishing考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。设空处表示的动作伴随谓语动作发生，因为主语We与wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填wishing。此处表示“最后一天我们看着彼此，希望此次火车之旅能再坚持24个小时”。61答案与解析：days考查可数名词的复

97、数。设空处作宾语，表示“天”，day是可数名词，由空前的a few可知，此处应填其复数形式days。62答案与解析：took考查一般过去时。设空处与boarded并列作谓语，表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填took。63答案与解析：which/that考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句修饰language，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。64答案与解析：a考查不定冠词。设空处与short修饰限定trip，因为trip是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。65答案与解析：me考查代词。设空处作let的宾语，表示“我”，故填宾格me。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Lin

98、da，Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.We set off at six in the morning，hoping to enjoy the sunrise.The beautiful sunrise impressed us very much.After that, we joined those who were picking up shells.The most exciting thing was swimming in the se

99、a. We enjoyed the waves, which always carried us back to the beach.After having some delicious seafood, we bought souvenirs for our friends. Besides, we took many beautiful pictures. It was five oclock in the afternoon when we started to return by boat.How was your weekend? Please write to tell me.Y

100、ours，Li Hua第二节【写作指导】一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：1第一段应该说的是：作者安慰老太太，并承诺会去看望她等等；2第二段应该说的是：作者去看望老太太，老太太告诉了作者一些人生的道理，比如，珍惜生命、珍惜家人等。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：第一段第二段(1)时间：When they were saying goodbye to each other(2)地点：near the hospice(3)人物：the taxi driver, the old woman(4)事件：The taxi driver

101、said his mother had passed away and the old woman was like his mother.The old woman thanked the driver.(1)时间：the next day(2)地点：in the hospice(3)人物：the taxi driver, the old woman(4)事件：The old woman told the driver something about her life and told the driver that family was the most important thing.三

102、、要素串联将已确定的四要素串联，并增加细节描写，完成读后续写。参考范文：Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly.Before the woman left for the hospice, I said to her，“My mother treated everyone kindly and she is a person of great kindness, but she passed away years ago.You are like my mother.” The w

103、oman said，“Thank you. If you want to visit me, Ill tell you my story.” Then the weak woman left, after which I drove the taxi to go home.The next day, I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire.She became immersed in making money.She was the owner of that p

104、articular building we saw last night.But she neglected her family.Her only son died one year ago because of cancer.She sold everything to save him, but failed.How sad！At last, the old woman said to me，“Life is short, but please be in no hurry.Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you.”After a long silence in the darkness, I nodded hard.