《名校》重庆市第一中学2016届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、秘密启用前2015年重庆一中高2016级高三上学期摸底考试英 语 试 题 卷2015.9英语试题卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2、答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3、答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4、所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）本题由重庆名校资源库 贺萍编辑听下面5段对话。每段

2、对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play ? A. The story .B. The ending .C. The actor .2. Which place are the speakers trying to find ? A. A hotel .B. A bank .C. A restaurant .3. At what time will the two speakers me

3、et ? A. 5:20B. 5:10C. 4:404. What will the man do ? A. Change the planB. Wait for a phone callC. sort things out5. What does the woman want to do ? A. See a film with the manB. Offer the man some helpC. Listen to some great music第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）本题由重庆名校资源库 贺萍编辑听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

4、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6. Where is Ben ? A. In the kitchen .B. At school .C. In the park .7. What will the children do in the afternoon ? A. Help set the tableB. Have a partyC. Do their homework听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8. What are the two spea

5、kers talking about ? A. A family holiday .B. A business trip .C. A travel plan .9. Where did Rachel go ? A. Spain .B. Italy .C. China .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about thirdhand smoke ? A. From young smokers . B. From a newspaper article . C. From some smoking parents .11. Wh

6、y does the man say that he should keep away from babies ? A. He has just become a father . B. He wears dirty clothes . C. He is a smoker .12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ? A. Stop smoking altogether . B. Smoke only outside their houses . C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigare

7、ttes .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from ? A. A middlesized city .B. A small town .C. A big city .14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping ? A. The Zen Garden .B. The Highlands .C. The Red River area .15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet ?

8、A. Go camping .B. Study in a library .C. Read at home .16. What are the speakers talking about in general ? A. Latenight shopping .B. Asian food .C. Louisville .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ? A. They forget about their dreams . B. They

9、dont want to tell the truth . C. The have no bad experiences .18. Why did Davis stop having dreams ? A. He got a serious heart attack . B. He was too sad about his brothers death . C. He was frightened by a terrible dream .19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming ? A. It is very useful . B. I

10、t makes things worse . C. It prevents the mind from working .20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely ? A. To sleep better . B. To recover from illnesses . C. To stay away from their problems .第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本题由重庆名校资源库 贺萍编辑阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A

11、When people find out that the product they bought is unsatisfying or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturers claims , the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase . In most cases , this action will produce results . Howe

12、ver , if it does not , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction . A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager . In general , the “ higher up ” his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled . In such

13、 a case , it is usually settled in the consumers favor , assuming he or she has a just claim . Consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter .Complaining is usually most effective

14、 when it is done politely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question . If this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements . For example ,

15、“ The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear ” is better than “ This stereo does not work . ” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to be manufacturer . If so , the consumer should do this , stating the complaint as politely and firmly as

16、possible . If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go to a step further . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers rights .21. When people find that their purc

17、hase is unsatisfying , the first thing they should do is to _ . A. complain personally to the manager B. threaten to take the seller to court C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store22. How can a consumer make his or her com

18、plaint more effective , according to the passage ? A. Make polite and general statements about the problem . B. Threaten to take the seller to court . C. Explain exactly what is wrong with the item . D. Avoid having direct contact with the store manager .23. Whats the best title of this passage ? A.

19、 How to settle a consumers complaint B. How to make an effective complaint C. How to avoid buying a faulty item D. How to deal with complaintsBHere are some traditional German beer games .Beer Boot PassA very , very popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ) , which has gaine

20、d popularity all over the world . The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . In this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the groupthere are some rules for thisit has to be tipped every time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . The second-to-

21、last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . You never know who the second to last person will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .Beer Cr

22、ate-RunningThis is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany , Switzerland , and Austria , more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf . The game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ranging from anywhere between 5-12 km . Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the

23、size and quantity will be specified ) . The first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .FlunkyballThis outdoor game is played with one team being matched against another , with equal numbers in both . The teams stand on opposite sides of t

24、he ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . The first team ( A ) hits the ball onto the target to tumble（打翻）it . Once the bottle has tumbled , team

25、 A will start drinking their beers . Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling Stop . Team A then stops drinking and team B starts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . The game continu

26、es till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .Drinking RelayDivide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the blow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer .

27、After he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . Then , the next person starts drinking and so on . The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied his glass . The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .Herma

28、n the GermanEven though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . It runs on the lines of Who stole the cookie . A person is chosen as Herman the German ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running . The other members sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names

29、like China Port No. 1 , Rum Master Blaster etc . The game starts with HTG saying “ HTG dropped a missile on China Port No. 1 , sir ” and China Port No. 1 has to reply with “ It wasnt me , sir . ” Then HTG replies “ Who then , sir ” and it goes on . The sentence has to end with sir and if it doesnt ,

30、 then the player has to down a beer . Similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . The tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .24. Which two games have something to do with running ? A. Beer Boot Pass and Beer Crate-R

31、unning B. Flunkyball and Drinking Relay C. Beer Crate-Running and Flunkyball D. Drinking Relay and Herman the German25. The loser will have to buy beers for others in the game _ . A. Beer Boot PassB. Beer Crate-Running C. FlunkyballD. Drinking Relay26. A person with a good memory may have a advantag

32、e in playing _ . A. Beer Boot PassB. Flunkyball C. Drinking RelayD. Herman the German27. Which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ? A. Every person has to sip the beer when playing Beer Boot Pass . B. The person who replies to HTG with “ sir ” at the end will be punished .

33、C. The team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in Flunkyball D. The team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing Drinking Relay .CIts the worst event in human beings nautical（航海的）history , six times more deadly than the Titanic . When the German cruise ship

34、Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes（鱼雷）fired from a Russian submarine in the final winter of World War II , more than 10,000 people mostly women , children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Nazi Germany were packed aboard .An ice storm had turned the decks into frozen sheets that

35、 sent hundreds of families sliding into the sea as the ship tilted and began to go down . Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down . Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to claw their way aboard . Most people froze immediately . “ Ill never forget the sc

36、reams , ” says Christa Ntitzmann , 87 , one of the 1,200 survivors . She recalls watching the ship , brightly lit , slipping into its dark grave-and into seeming nothingness , rarely mentioned for more than half a century .Now Germanys Nobel Prize-winning author Gtinter Grass has revived the memory

37、of the 9,000 dead , including more than 4,000 children-with his latest novel Crab Walk , published last month . The book ,which will be out in English next year , doesnt dwell on the sinking : its heroine is a pregnant young woman who survives the catastrophe only to say later : “ Nobody wanted to h

38、ear about it , not here in the West ( of Germany ) and not at all in the East . ”The reason was obvious . As Grass put in a recent interview with the weekly Die Woche : “ Because the crimes we Germans are responsible for were and are so dominant , we didnt have the energy left to tell of our own suf

39、ferings . ” The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable and necessary .By unreservedly owning up to their countrys monstrous crimes in the Second World War , Germans have managed to win acceptance abroad , marginalize the neo-Nazis at home and make peace with

40、their neighbors .Todays unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long , troubled history . For that , a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay . But even the most politically correct Germans

41、 believe that theyve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record . Not to equate German suffering with that of its victims , but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy .28. Why does the author say the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was the worst event in nautical history ? A. It wa

42、s attacked by Russian torpedoes . B. Most of its passengers were frozen to death . C. Its victims were mostly women and children . D. It caused the largest number of casualties .29. How does Gunter Grass revive the memory of the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy ? A. By presenting the horrible scene of the t

43、orpedo attack . B. By describing the ships sinking in great detail . C. By giving an interview to the weekly Die Woche . D. By illustrating the survival of a young pregnant woman .30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “ marginalize ” A. highlightB. weakenC. strengthenD. fasten31. It can be le

44、arned from the passage that Germans no longer think that A. they will be misunderstood if they talk about the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B. the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nations past misdeeds C. Germany is responsible for the horrible crimes it committed in World Wa

45、r II D. it is wrong to equate their sufferings with those of other countriesDHow to describe the rising philosophy of the day ? Id say it is data-ism . We now have the ability to gather huge amounts of data . This ability seems to carry with it certain cultural assumptionsthat everything that can be

46、 measured should be measured ; that data is a transparent and reliable lens that allows us to filter out emotionalism and idcology ; that data will help us do remarkable thingslike foretell the future . At the outset let me celebrate two things data does really well .First , its really good at expos

47、ing when our intuitive（直觉的）view of reality is wrong . For example , nearly every person who runs for political office has an intuitive sense that they can powerfully influence their odds of winning the election if they can just raise and spend more money . But this is largely wrong .After the 2006 e

48、lection , Sean Trende constructed a graph comparing the incumbent（在任的）campaign spending advantages with their eventual victory . There was barely any relationship between more spending and a bigger victory .Likewise , many teachers have an intuitive sense that different students have different learn

49、ing styles : some are verbal and some are visual , some focus on details and some on whole . Teachers imagine they will improve outcomes if they tailor their presentations to each student . But theres no evidence to support this either .Second , data can clarify patterns of behavior we havent yet no

50、ticed . For example , Ive always assumed people who frequently use words like “ I , ” “ me , ” and “ mine ” are probably more self-centered than people who dont . But as James Pennebaker of the University of Texas notes in his book , The Secret Life of Pronouns , when people are feeling confident ,

51、they are focused on the task at hand , not on themselves . High-status , confident people use fewer “ I ” words , not more .In sum , the data revolution is giving us wonderful ways to understand the present and the past . Will it transform our ability to predict and make decisions about the future ?

52、 Well see .32. What do people running for political office think they can do ? A. Use data analysis to predict the election result . B. Win the election if they can raise enough funds . C. Manipulate public opinion with favorable data . D. Increase the chances of winning by foul means .33. Why do ma

53、ny teachers favor the idea of tailoring their presentations to different students ? A. They think students prefer flexible teaching methods . B. They will be able to try different approaches . C. They believe students learning styles vary . D. They can accommodate students with special needs .34. Wh

54、at does James Pennebaker reveal in The Secret Life of Pronouns ? A. The importance of using pronouns properly . B. Repeated use of first-person pronouns by self-centered people . C. Frequent use of pronouns and future tense by young people . D. A pattern in confident peoples use of pronouns .35. Why

55、 is the author skeptical of the data revolution ? A. Data may not be easily accessible . B. Errors may occur with large data samples . C. Data cannot always do what we imagine it can . D. Some data may turn out to be outdated .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。本题由重庆名校资源库

56、贺萍编辑Traveling is what makes your life complete . Finding balance isnt easy yet it is worth trying . There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel . Here are only 4 of them :1. 36 Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine . Waiting for certain time of the year

57、so that you could spoil yourself is wrong .2. Your company wont bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two .There are plenty of people who can substitute you and do your job while you are away . 37 Here the point is to plan a week ahcad . If you work hard you can play hard . Always reme

58、mber that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions .3. You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense .Your family suffers too . When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent . 38 You lose

59、balance and harmony if you experience too much stress , perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities . Take care of yourself . Make sure that your well-being does not suffer .4. 39 We all want to excel in our profession . We want to be in charge even at home . We like to b

60、e appreciated by the community . Being such a person requires several important qualities . To gain the required qualities you must have a multi-dimensional personality . 40 . Be a mentor , inspire others and do what you would like others to do .A. The more new activities you practice , the more cha

61、nces you can become a better leader .B. Making excuse is much easier than acting .C. Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader .D. You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great .E. There is no tomorrow , take a break now .F. How exciting and fun your life is depends only on

62、 youG. You can do some of it in advance or you can keep it in on hold .第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday I was shopping with my 5-year old daughter 41 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and ta

63、ttoos 42 much of their bodies . At the sight of them , my daughter immediately asked me , “ Daddy , why are they 43 like that ? ” Years ago I would have felt very 44 with such young people . I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 45 . However , that day I said to my d

64、aughter , “ Im not really sure , but its interesting how 46 we all are , isnt it ? ” She said , “ Yeah , 47 I like my own hair . ”Actually , I was pretending to be an anthropologist . Anthropology（人类学）is a science which deals with man and his social habits . I think of anthropology here as “ being i

65、nterested , without 48 , in the way other people choose to live and 49 . ” When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way they feel about something , its 50 that you will he annoyed .When someone acts in a way that seems 51 to you , rather than react in your usual way , such as “ I ca

66、nt believe they would do that , ” 52 say something to yourself like “ I see , that must be the way they 53 things in their world . Very interesting . ” In order for this 54 to help you , you have to be genuine as I tried that day . I 55 my perspective from the bottom of my heart . And that made me 5

67、6 .When you are interested in other perspectives , it doesnt mean youre 57 them . I certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 58 it to anyone else . At the same time , however , its really not my 59 to judge it either . One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others

68、takes a great deal of energy and 60 you away from where you want to be .41. A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. when42. A. showingB. coveringC. paintingD. presenting43. A. tried onB. taken upC. acted outD. dressed up44. A. delightedB. interestedC. boredD. obsessed45. A. viewsB. questionsC. adviceD. plan46. A

69、. similarB. confidentC. humorousD. different47. A. andB. butC. soD. or48. A. agreementB. judgmentC. improvementD. entertainment49. A. behaveB. speakC. growD. seek50. A. naturalB. certainC. obviousD. impossible51. A. passiveB. commonC. conventionalD. abnormal52. A. justB. alsoC. stillD. never53. A. m

70、akeB. findC. seeD. get54. A. personB. wayC. interestD. word55. A. blockedB. changedC. enlargedD. raised56. A. softerB. higherC. narrowerD. angrier57. A. asB. forC. besideD. against58. A. adaptB. connectC. faultD. decision59. A. placeB. attemptC. faultD. decision60. A. givesB. bringsC. pullsD. puts第I

71、I卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression , 61 new study has suggested . The more time is spent 62 ( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more li

72、kely volunteers were 63 have the blues .Monitoring peoples comings and 64 ( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of your time at home was also 65 ( link ) to depression , as was having an 66 ( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “ 67 p

73、eople are depressed , they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data 68 showed depressed people tended not to go many places 69 ( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”“ The significance of this is t

74、hat we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms 70 asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users . ”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）（原创）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

75、最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在钷的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Long long ago , there lived a famous beauty , who named XI Shi . Since she suffered from heartburn , she would often frown in front of all neighbour .A ugly

76、 girlDong Shi , lived in the same village . She noticed this , thinking it very charmed , also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone . When the rich saw her ,they closed their doors and would come out . But for the poor , they ran across , taking their wives and children . Poor t

77、hing ! She should admire Xi Shis frown , but did not know why she was beautiful .第二节 书面表达（满分25分）本题由重庆名校资源库 贺萍编辑学校将组织一次志愿者活动，现有两种方案，一种是去故宫博物院（The Palace Museum）当解说人员（narrator），一种是去儿童福利院（childrens welfare institution）当服务人员。假如你是李华，请你用英语给组织活动的陈老师写一封100120个词的信，内容包括。1、选择其中的一种方案，或者自己另选一个方案2、陈述理由3、相关准备注意：信的开头已给出（不计入词数）。Dear Mr. Chen ,Im writing to recommend _本题由重庆名校资源库 贺萍编辑Yours ,Li Hua