河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

1、河北省秦皇岛市卢龙县中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）满分150分 时间120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the man doing now?A. Applying for a job. B. Asking for a pay rise. C. Interviewing the woman.2.How

2、 does the woman sound?A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed.3.What seems to be Peters problem?A .He came late for a class. B. He took the wrong seat. C. He failed to borrow books.4.Where are the speakers going?A.A toy store. B.A restaurant. C.A bookstore.5.What did the woman regret?A. Watching the so

3、ap opera. B. Paying for the tickets. C. Seeing the film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Why wont the boy go to the sales?A. He has no interest in it. B. He has run o

4、ut of money. C. He has to do a part-time job.7.What does the girl decide to do this weekend?A. Accompany the boy. B. Do the shopping. C. Stay at home.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Who bought the tickets for the football game?A. Toms father. B. Toms mother. C. Toms uncle.9.What is Tom going to do tomorrow mo

5、rning?A. Watch the football game. B. Do the shopping with Mary. C. Help his mother with the housework.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where did the woman get the news?A. From the radio. B. From the newspaper. C. From the Internet.11.How did the soldiers help the flood-affected families?A. Rebuild their hou

6、ses. B. Offer them free food. C. Take them to safe places.12.What do the speakers plan to do?A. Work as volunteers. B. Check the weather online. C. Donate some money.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What does the man think of western table manners?A. Its important. B. Its hard to learn. C. It reflects weste

7、rn culture.14.Why did Sara book the western restaurant downtown?A. It is comfortable. B. It is not expensive. C. It is near her house.15.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Iron his black suit. B. Withdraw some money. C. Make a budget.16.What does the man prepare $80 for？A. The main course. B.

8、The wine. C. The dessert.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017?A.7 B.13. C.15.18.What is the ranking of the UKs power system in the world?A. The fourth. B. The fifth. C. The seventh.19.What target does the UK want to meet?A. Greenhouse gas reduction. B The b

9、iggest world wildlife fund.C. The worlds cleanest power system.20.What is the passage mainly about?A. The UKs celebration of its first coal-free day. B. The UKs plan for environmental protection.C. The UKs achievements in new energy.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中

10、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs autumn sets in, cities around the globe turn their attention to art, architecture, and design with a wealth of exciting events worth traveling for.New York CityOctober is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York ( October 1 31 ) and Open House New Y

11、ork ( October 12 14 ) taking place. Highlights of Archtober include National Design Week, and the Architecture and Design Film Festival. And Open House New York will open hundreds of sites for unique access, tours, and parties.BangkokThe Bangkok Art Bienniale will kick off on October 19 with events

12、spread out along the famous sites along the Chao Praya River, including Wat Arun, Wat Pho, and Suan Lumpini Park. As part of the Biennial, the Marina Abramovic Institute will put on a new performance lasting for three weeks in mid-October.Eindhoven, NetherlandsYouve probably been to Amsterdam, but w

13、hat about Eindhoven? The midsize Dutch cityhome to the famous Design Academy Eindhoven becomes a major destination every October for designers, when Dutch Design Week takes over. Across hundreds of locations around the city, Dutch Design Week will present works by more than 2 ,500 designers over the

14、 course of the week of October 20 28. Its also home to a booming design scene crowded with graduates of the Academy who have remained and set up studios.Mexico CityMexicos dynamic capital draws aesthetes(美学)and architecture fans all year long, but this October is an especially exciting time to go, a

15、s Mexico City is celebrating its status as the World Design Capital. Taking place October 10 14, Design Week Mexico will motivate the citys architects and designers around a series of events at cultural institutions like the Tamayo Museum, the National Museum, and Lincoln Park.1. Which of the follow

16、ing events lasts for a month?A. Archtober New York.B. Open House New York.C. Bangkok Art Bienniale.D. Dutch Design Week.2. What is special about Eindhoven?A. It is a middle-sized European city.B. It has some first-class universities.C. It holds a noticeable design event every October.D. It has produ

17、ced many famous modem designers.3. What is special for Mexico City this October?A. It is observing its special status in the design field.B. It houses many first-class museums.C. It is celebrating its status as capital city.D. It has produced many world-famous artists.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应

18、用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地举办的关于艺术，建筑和设计的令人兴奋的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章据 New York City部分内容“October is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York ( October 1 31 ) and Open House New York ( October 12 14 ) taking place.( 10月是纽约建筑的一个重要月份，10月1日至31日为Archtober New York, 10月12日至14日为Open House New Yor

19、k。)”可知，Archtober New York持续一个月的时间。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Eindhoven, Netherlands部分内容“The midsize Dutch cityhome to the famous Design Academy Eindhoven becomes a major destination every October for designers(这座中型的荷兰城市著名的埃因霍温设计学院所在地每年10月都会成为设计师们的主要目的地)”以及“Across hundreds of locations around the city, Dut

20、ch Design Week will present works by more than 2 ,500 designers over the course of the week of October 20 28.( 荷兰设计周将在10月20日至28日期间，在城市的数百个地点展示2500多名设计师的作品。)”可知，它的特别之处在于每年10月份都举办了盛大的设计展览活动。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Mexico City部分内容“but this October is an especially exciting time to go, as Mexico City is ce

21、lebrating its status as the World Design Capital.( 但今年10月是一个特别令人兴奋的时间去，因为墨西哥城正在庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。)”可知，今年的特殊之处在于要庆祝它作为世界设计之都的地位。故选A项。【点睛】在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题。首先是直接理解性题目，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如本文中的第1小题：1. Which of the following events lasts for a month?A. Archtobe

22、r New York. B. Open House New York.C. Bangkok Art Bienniale. D. Dutch Design Week.根据题干判断为事实细节题。根据题干定位到文章New York City部分内容“October is a major month for architecture in New York, with Archtober New York ( October 1 31 ) and Open House New York ( October 12 14 ) taking place.”原句答案显而易见Archtober New York

23、 ( October 1 31 )，因此答案为A项。BA bull bison(野牛)in Yellowstone National park charged at a 9-year-old Florida girl. Luckily, the girl was left with only relatively minor injuries. Eyewitnesses say that a group of around 50 peopleincluding the unidentified girlwere standing within 5 10 feet of the bison fo

24、r at least 20 minutes near Observation Point Trail before the animal decided to charge. We saw through the trees some people petting the bison, super close,” Hailey Dayton, 18, an eyewitness who filmed the incident. Because it was agitated by all the people and noise, it just attacked.In Yellowstone

25、, there are about 4 ,500 bison, the nations largest and most important bison population on public land. Yellowstone is the only place in the lower 48 states where free-ranging bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times, according to a statement from the National Park Service (NPS). The Ye

26、llowstone population is also significant for being one of the few herds(群)in the country that has not been inter- bred(杂交)with cattle.While they feed primarily on grass, they can be aggressive if annoyed. Stay 25 yards away from all large animalsbison, bighorn sheep, deer etc. and at least 100 yards

27、 away from bears and wolves, the statement read. If need be, turn around and go the other way to avoid interacting with a wild animal in a close distance. ”Despite the presence of seemingly more dangerous animals such as bears and wolves, bison have injured more people in Yellowstone than any other

28、creature. This is what happens when you make fun of wildlife and pay no mind to an animals personal space, Dayton wrote in a tweet. This family was petting the buffalo before it charged. And as you can see the parents saved themselves over their daughter. That really put me off. ”4. What does the un

29、derlined word agitated probably mean?A. Amused.B. Released.C. Comforted.D. Disturbed.5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The remaining population of bison.B. What Yellowstone means to bison.C. How bison survived the hardships.D. Bisons living conditions in Yellowstone.6. What is the NPS

30、statement in Paragraph 3 meant to do?A. To warn people not to tease bison.B. To inform readers of some large animals.C. To persuade readers to protect the wildlife.D. To urge people to give bison enough space.7. What is Dayton s attitude towards the familys act?A. Positive.B. Pitiful.C. Unfavorable.

31、D. Admirable.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了黄石国家公园的一头野牛向一名9岁的佛罗里达女孩冲去导致她受伤的事件，并再一次强调了野牛的生活习性，公园警示，游客的不当做法等方面。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Because it was agitated by all the people and noise, it just attacked.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系，结合常识分析，可推知它会攻击人是因为它受到了人类和噪音的干扰。因此可知，划线单词agitated应与选项D. Disturbed(打扰) 表达

32、含义一致。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“In Yellowstone, there are about 4 ,500 bison, the nations largest and most important bison population on public land. Yellowstone is the only place in the lower 48 states where free-ranging bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times, according to a statement

33、from the National Park Service （ NPS）. The Yellowstone population is also significant for being one of the few herds in the country that has not been inter- bred with cattle.( 在黄石公园，大约有4500头野牛，这是美国最大也是最重要的公共土地上的野牛种群。据美国国家公园管理局(NPS)的一份声明称，黄石公园是美国本土48个州中唯一一个自史前时代起就一直生活着自由放养的野牛的地方。黄石公园的种群数量也很可观，因为它是全国为

34、数不多的没有与牛杂交的畜群之一。)”可知，本段陈述的重点是 Yellowstone 之于野牛的重要性。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容：“Stay 25 yards away from all large animalsbison, bighorn sheep, deer etc. and at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves,” the statement read. “If need be, turn around and go the other way to avoid interacting with a wi

35、ld animal in a close distance.”(声明中写道:“远离所有大型动物，如野牛、大角羊、鹿等，并与熊和狼保持至少100码的距离。”“如果有必要，转身走另一条路，避免与近距离的野生动物接触。”)可知声明的目的是警告游客不要密切接触野生动物给以它们以空间。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末尾句内容“That really put me off.( 那真的让我很反感。)”可知Dayton对这个家庭的行为是感到反感的。故选C项。CThe Internet has become part of modern life, bringing convenient servi

36、ces to everyone who can connect. While it seems hard to live without the Internet, it also brings new problems. For example, individuals, organizations and even governments can become targets of cyber attacks.The past week marked Chinas sixth annual Cybersecurity Week, held from Sept 16 to 22 nation

37、wide. The opening ceremony and major activities were held in Tianjin. First launched in 2014, the event was designed to raise public awareness of the importance of fighting online threats and cyber attacks. The theme of this years event is cybersecurity for the people and by the people.The leaking (

38、泄露）of personal information now stands out. Efforts should be made to raise peoples sense of fulfillment, happiness and security in cyberspace, said President Xi Jinping in an instruction for the event. The country will safeguard the security of personal information and citizens legal rights and inte

39、rests in cyberspace. According to a report from the 2017 China Internet Security Conference, more than 90 percent of Android smartphones for sale in China contained serious safety bugs. Such flaws (缺陷)allow hackers to control entire phones and obtain the users passwords, bank information and more.To

40、 protect personal information, China issued its first cybersecurity law in June 2017. One key part of this law is meant to protect personal information. It rules that network operators are not allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give p

41、ersonal information to others freely.Apart from China, issuing laws to protect personal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the new Internet-based problems.B. To show readers a new I

42、nternet-based trend.C. To make a list of new cybercrimes online.D. To call for protection of personal security.9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Android smartphones sales are on the decrease.B. Personal data protection comes into focus.C. Netizens are sensitive to online information.D. Nea

43、rly all smartphones contain security flaws.10. Who does Chinas first cybersecurity law mainly intend to regulate?A. Website designers.B. Illegal hackers.C. Network operators.D. Internet-based companies.11. What will be probably mentioned after the last paragraph?A. Foreign practices to safeguard cyb

44、ersecurity.B. Countries producing laws of national security.C. Effective ways to deal with personal security.D. Advice on how to avoid leaking personal data.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了互联网带来的新的问题：个人信息泄露，同时提到了中国对此采取的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“While it seems hard to live without the Int

45、ernet, it also brings new problems(虽然没有互联网似乎很难生活，但它也带来了新的问题)”可知本段的主要目的是引出文章的中心话题：互联网带来的问题。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句内容“The leaking of personal information now stands out.( 个人信息的泄露现在引起了人们的注意。)”可知，本段主要在阐述个人信息通过互联网泄露的问题，因此可推知，保护个人信息安全很重要。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“It rules that network operators are n

46、ot allowed to leak, change or damage the personal information they gather. They are also not allowed to give personal information to others freely.( 它规定，网络运营商不得泄露、更改或损害他们收集的个人信息。他们也不允许向他人免费提供个人信息。)”可知，中国首部网络安全法的主要目的是规范网络运营商。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Apart from China, issuing laws to protect perso

47、nal information and prevent junk electronic information is a common practice in other countries.( 除了中国，其他国家也普遍颁布法律保护个人信息，防止电子信息垃圾化。)”提及了除了中国外其他国家，因此可以推知，后文要讲述其他国家在这方面采取的措施。故选A项。DIts October and you know what that means the return of pumpkin Kit Kats, spooky (幽灵般的，怪异的)costumes for the kids and, of co

48、urse, homemade Halloween treats. The whole spooky season leads up to tricks on October 31, but Halloween as we know it may be changing.Its pretty common knowledge that Halloween takes place on October 31. For a lot of parents, its a night of headaches. Sure enough, parents are fully occupied with an

49、 unforgettable Halloween party and have no time to be with the kids. Then the kids have to be dressed and out the door for two hours of trick-or-treating time, which can be tough to manage. Most remarkably, its hard to pack all the holiday fun into a school night. Eating all that candy right before

50、bed wont make for an easy school day the next morning.Last year, a nonprofit organization called the Halloween and Costume Association(HCA) began a petition (请愿)to change the date of Halloween. They proposed that Halloween take place on the last Saturday of the month. Thus, parents can have time to

51、celebrate it with their kids.Though the petition started in 2018, it has really picked up steam this year. Right now, more than 148, 000 people have signed. When a quota(限额) of 150,000 signatures is met, the petition will be delivered to the President of the States, and the government will be making

52、 the final call.Really, the petition isnt about breaking tradition but about making Halloween more family-friendly. It technically makes Halloween longer, so who wouldnt be taking about all-day spooks? If youd like to sign the petition and make your voice heard before October, you can find it here.1

53、2. What troubles parents most on Halloween?A. They cant find the kids in the night.B. They have little time to prepare for it.C. Its hard for kids to behave themselves.D. Halloween may take place on a school day.13. The petition for Halloween is actually intended to_.A. help kids gain more freedomB.

54、 create more parent-child timeC. allow parents to have a day offD. promote the event to a new level14. What can be inferred about the petition?A. No one desired to sign their name at first.B. It has been put aside by the government.C. The US president thinks nothing of it.D. It has gained increasing

55、 favor.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Break the traditional barriers?B. Make Halloween Much Longer?C. Celebrate it in another manner?D. Necessary to observe Halloween?【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项关于更改万圣节日期的请愿活动。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“ Most remarkably, its hard to pack

56、all the holiday fun into a school night. Eating all that candy right before bed wont make for an easy school day the next morning.( 最值得注意的是，很难把所有的节日乐趣都安排在学校的夜晚。在睡前吃完所有的糖果并不会让第二天早上的学习变得轻松)”可知万圣节在上学日是一件令父母感到很麻烦的事情。故选D项。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段末尾句内容“Thus, parents can have time to celebrate it with their kid

57、s.( 这样，父母就有时间和孩子们一起庆祝。)”可知，这项请愿的目的是为了让父母有更多的时间和孩子在一起。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Though the petition started in 2018, it has really picked up steam this year. Right now, more than 148,000 people have signed(尽管该请愿活动始于2018年，但今年才真正升温。目前，已有超过14.8万人签署了该法案)”可知，这项请愿活动已经得到的不断增长的支持。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要围绕是否

58、改变万圣节日期（实际上是延长万圣节时间）的请愿展开，同时讲述了这项请愿的目的和发展状况。选项B“Make Halloween Much Longer?( 万圣节变长了?)”贴合主题。故选 B 项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to keep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy

59、 relationship with your partners._16_. Dont hide things from them，and dont lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust，theres nothing there. So please be honest and they w

60、ill learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now，respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. There is a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. _17_. Dont just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well._18_. Always be willi

61、ng to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key t

62、o happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. _19_Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. Instead of

63、 screaming, talk to them._20_.Its important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality.B. Be an honest person with them.C. Make sure you are reliable to your partners.D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Dont start to neglect them and make

64、 them feel unwanted.F. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.G. If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍维持一种牢固而又健康的人际关系的几个策略。【16题详解】根据横线后一句Do not hide things from them, do not lie.可知不

65、要对别人隐瞒，也不要说谎。作者在本段中建议我们要诚实，故选B。【17题详解】根据前后两句You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和Don t just think about yourself ,think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知作者告诉我们要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要。故F正确。【18题详解】根据下面两句Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at t

66、he same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.可知要愿意帮助他人，要让别人知道我们是值得依赖的。也就是说要保证自己对别人是有帮助的。故选C。【19题详解】根据本段前面两句Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知保持幽默感很重要，因为开心是幸福的关键。作者在本段中告诉我们要通过笑让我们之间的关系更持久，故选D。【20题详解】

67、根据本段最后一句It s important to communicate this to them , not keep it bottled up.可知和别人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。First FailureI leaned my head on my hand. I stared with blank eyes in Professor Gills physics lecture for _

68、21_. The drawings and lines are all complete rubbish to me. I cant _22_ it.After considering it for a long time, I came to Professor Gills office to _23_ her of my final decision to switch _24_. She warned me that I was too far into the _25_ to drop. It means that I was going to have an F for big Fa

69、t _26_ on my report card!I called the only people who could possibly make me feel _27_, my parents. The phone rang and my mom answered. Finally I _28_ to say “Hi, Mom”. “Honey, what is wrong?” “Mom,” I sobbed, “Im _29_ physics.”I explained to my mom about how engineering was not what I _30_. She rep

70、lied that it was okay not to be _31_ all of the time, and she and my dad would _32_ me in whichever career (事业)path I chose. She _33_ I go to the career advising center to take some career tests to give me ideas on other _34_.I followed her advice and I began my second term to become a math teacher

71、and _35_ on time three and half years later. _36_, after one year of teaching, I discovered that it wasnt the _37_ for me either. Over my summer break, I took a part-time job at a local media center and _38_ editing was more fun than teaching.Failing is part of learning and its _39_ not to have your

72、 whole life _40_, as long as you work hard and rise to whatever challenges you face.21. A. designersB. engineersC. workersD. inventors22. A. proveB. acceptC. believeD. bear23. A. inquireB. persuadeC. informD. remind24. A. majorsB. seatsC. notesD. exams25. A. journeyB. courseC. competitionD. research

73、26. A. FreedomB. FearC. FaithD. Failure27. A. wiserB. betterC. braverD. freer28. A. greetedB. hesitatedC. managedD. attempted29. A. discussingB. preparingC. learningD. quitting30. A. deservedB. expectedC. consideredD. registered31. A. perfectB. generousC. kindD. modest32. A. admireB. leadC. supportD

74、. reward33. A. recommendedB. demandedC. requestedD. insisted34. A. benefitsB. explanationsC. problemsD. choices35. A. achievedB. graduatedC. completedD. succeeded36. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. InsteadD. Moreover37. A. professionB. purposeC. valueD. schedule38. A. guessedB. admittedC. suspectedD. decid

75、ed39. A. fineB. wrongC. unusualD. legal40. A. attended toB. figured outC. watched overD. cared about【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在大学期间，作者讨厌物理想要换专业，后来换了教数学的专业也不喜欢，后来作者喜欢上了编辑，觉得编辑工作很有趣。作者认为失

76、败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去把你的整个人生搞得太清楚也没关系。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我呆呆地看着吉尔教授给工程师上的物理课。A. designers设计师；B. engineers工程师；C. workers工人；D. inventors发明者。根据下文中how engineering was not可知作者在上给工程师上的物理课。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受不了了。A. prove证明；B. accept接受；C. believe相信；D. bear忍受。根据上一句The drawings and lines are a

77、ll complete rubbish to me可知作者忍受不了这样的课程了。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的考虑，我来到吉尔教授的办公室，告诉她我最终决定专业。A. inquire询问；B. persuade说服；C. inform通知；D. remind提醒。根据后文her of my final decision可知作者告知教授自己的最终决定。inform sb. of sth.表示“告知某人某事”。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的考虑，我来到吉尔教授的办公室，告诉她我最终决定专业。A. majors专业；B. seats座位；C.

78、notes笔记；D. exams考试。根据下文I explained to my mom about how engineering was not what I可知作者不喜欢物理想换专业。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她警告我说课程已经学得很深入了，不能再退出了。A. journey旅途；B. course课程；C. competition竞争；D. research研究。结合后文提到了成绩会得F说明，课程已经上了很多了，作者现在不能退出了，否则就会不及格。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着，我的成绩单上会有一个F，代表巨大的失败！A. Freedom自由

79、；B. Fear恐惧；C. Faith信念；D. Failure失败。此处与文章标题First Failure相呼应，指作者如果现在放弃成绩就会得F，也代表着失败。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给唯一能让我感觉好点的人打了电话，我的父母。A. wiser更明智的；B. better更好的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. freer更自由的。结合上文可知作者对目前的情况感觉很痛苦，因此是给让自己能感觉好点的父母打电话。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我终于说了声“嗨，妈妈”。A. greeted招呼；B. hesitated犹豫；C. managed设法，

80、管理；D. attempted试图。根据后文to say “Hi, Mom”可知作者终于说了声“嗨，妈妈”。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成了某事”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，”我抽泣着说，“我要放弃物理学了。”A. discussing讨论；B. preparing准备；C. learning学习；D. quitting放弃。结合上文作者找教授要求换专业，可知作者要放弃物理学。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跟妈妈解释说，工程学不是我所期望的。A. deserved值得；B. expected期待；C. considered考虑

81、；D. registered注册。根据第一段中的描述The drawings and lines are all complete rubbish to me.可知作者认为工程学并不是自己期望去做的事业。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，不总是完美也没关系，无论我选择哪条职业道路，她和爸爸都会支持我。A. perfect完美的；B. generous慷慨的；C. kind和蔼的；D. modest谦虚的。结合上文作者想要放弃工程学，母亲则回答说不总是完美的也没关系。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回答说，不总是完美也没关系，无论我选择哪条职业道路，她和爸

82、爸都会支持我。A. admire钦佩；B. lead带领；C. support支持；D. reward奖赏。根据后文me in whichever career path I chose可知作者无论选择哪条职业道路，妈妈和爸爸都会支持作者。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议我去职业咨询中心做一些职业测试，给我一些其他选择的建议。A. recommended推荐；B. demanded要求；C. requested请求；D. insisted坚持。根据后文I followed her advice 可知母亲推荐作者去职业咨询中心，作者听从了她的建议。故选A。【34题详解】考查名

83、词词义辨析。句意：她建议我去职业咨询中心做一些职业测试，给我一些其他选择的建议。A. benefits利益；B. explanations解释；C. problems问题；D. choices选择。根据上文to take some career tests to give me ideas on other可知做职业测试，是为了提供一些其他职业选择的建议。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听从了她的建议，开始了我的第二个学期，成为一名数学老师，并在三年半后按时毕业。A. achieved实现；B. graduated毕业；C. completed完成；D. succeeded成功

84、。根据后文on time three and half years later.可知在上大学的作者三年半以后按时毕业了。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一年的教学，我发现这也不是适合我的职业。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Moreover而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过一年的教学，我发现这也不是适合我的职业。A. profession职业；B. purpose目的；C. value价值；D. schedule日程表。结合上文after

85、 one year of teaching, I discovered that it wasnt the可知教了一年书之后，作者发现老师也不是适合自己的职业。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：暑假期间，我在当地一家媒体中心找了份兼职工作，我觉得编辑工作比教书更有趣。A. guessed猜测；B. admitted承认；C. suspected怀疑；D. decided决定。根据后文editing was more fun than teaching可知作者觉得编辑比教书更有趣。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑

86、战，不去搞清楚你的整个人生也是很好的。A. fine好的；B. wrong错误的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. legal合法的。结合上文可知作者一直都在更换职业，所以觉得只要努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不把整个人生搞得太清楚也是没关系的。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：失败是学习的一部分，只要你努力工作，迎接你所面临的任何挑战，不去搞清楚你的整个人生也是很好的。A. attended to出席；B. figured out弄清楚；C. watched over看守；D. cared about关心。根据上文have your whole life可知是指将整个人生都

87、弄得太清楚明白。故选B。第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it _41_（hold） As _42_matter of fact， there were two trophies in history The first was made by Paris technician， Friel， who was very _43_（fame） for mak

88、ing jewelry The model， which was the goddess of victory，_44_（dress） in ancient Rome costume， stretching her arms and holding the image of the cup， stood on the marble base According to the FIFA regulations at that time， the World Cup champion team could keep the gold cup for 4years to the next cup r

89、eturn Besides， there was an additional _45_（require） The team who won the three world championships would always get this cupIn the 1970 World Cup， Brazil won the title the _46_（ three） time The Golden Goddess Cup flew to Brazil and was expected to be kept there_47_（permanent） Unfortunately， later t

90、he Gold Cup was stolen and melted _48_（create） a new trophy in 1971， FIFA finally collected fifty-three designs，_49_which the work of Italian Gazania was selected He designed the trophy - two Herchles （大力神） lifted the design of the earth The base is made up of two layers of precious malachite （孔雀石）

91、In reality， FIFA rules the new cup as a mobile prize It means _50_team wins the championship can not occupy the cup forever【答案】41. was held 42. a 43. famous 44. dressed 45. requirement 46. third 47. permanently 48. To create 49. from 50. whichever/whatever【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了世界杯的一些历史故事以及奖杯的拥有问题。【4

92、1题详解】考查被动。主语是单数名词，此处指“被举办”，since引导的从句使用过去时。故填was held。【42题详解】考查冠词。固定短语：as a matter of fact：事实上。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。根据was可知，此处做表语，构成词组be famous for：因而闻名，应使用形容词。故填famous。【44题详解】考查非谓语。be dressed in：穿着的衣服，作后置定语，应使用过去分词。故填dressed。【45题详解】考查名词。形容词修饰名词，额外的要求，应使用名词。故填requirement。【46题详解】考查序数词。此处指“第三次”，应使用序数词。故填t

93、hird。【47题详解】考查副词。修饰动词be kept，应使用副词形式。故填permanently。【48题详解】考查不定式。此处用不定式做目的状语。故填To create。49题详解】考查介词。固定短语：select from：从选择。故填from。【50题详解】考查连词。whichever/whatever引导mean（意味着）的宾语从句，意为“不管哪个队伍赢了或者不管什么队伍赢了”。故填whichever/whatever。【点睛】第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写

94、的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On July 5th my little dog Milo escaped from my yard fencing by bars. I suspected it was the fireworks on July 4th which frightened him.

95、 He headed for miles to the 1-5 freeway, running in and out of the traffic on it. A young couple spent several hours driven him away by car and on feet and rescued him. Having been noticed my phone number on his collar, they called me. They waited me in a supermarket parking lot after I came to pick

96、 him up. If it hasnt been for them, he would sure have been killed on the freeway. Their kind will never be forgotten!【答案】1.fencingfenced2.whichthat3.drivendriving4.feetfoot5.去掉been6.watied之后加for7.afteruntil8.hasnthadnt 9.suresurely10.kindkindness【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在热心人的帮助之下找到了跑出去的小狗的事件，并表达了对这

97、对热心夫妇的感激之情。【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：7月5日，我的小狗米洛从我的栅栏围起来的院子里逃了出来。分析可知，院子被木条做的篱笆围着，应是被动关系。故将fencing改为fenced。2.考查定语从句。句意：我怀疑是7月4日的烟火把他吓坏了。分析可知，此句应是强调句式：it was +强调部分+that+其他。故将which改为that。3.考查动名词和固定结构。句意：一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走，救了他。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事。故将driven改为driving。4.考查名词和固定结构。句意：一对年轻夫妇花了几个小时开车和步行把他送走，

98、救了他。on foot，固定结构，步行，该结构的名词应是单数形式。故将feet改为foot。5.考查被动。句意：他们注意到我的电话号码在他的项圈上，就给我打电话。分析可知，这里的非谓语动词notice与主语之间为主动关系，无需被动。故将been去掉。6.考查介词和固定结构。句意：他们在超市停车场等我，直到我来接他。分析可知，wait for sb. 固定结构，等待某人。故在waited之后加for。7.考查连词。句意：他们在超市停车场等我，直到我来接他。分析可知，这对夫妇一直等着我，直到我来接我的狗，应用连词until。故将after改为until。8.考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：如果没有他们，

99、他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知，if it on the freeway应是虚拟语气句式，从句与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时结构。故将hasnt改为hadnt。9.考查副词。句意：如果没有他们，他肯定会死在高速公路上。分析可知，副词作状语。故将sure改为surely。10.考查名词。句意：他们的善良永远不会被忘记!分析可知，形容词性物主代词之后接名词。故将kind改为kindness。【点睛】短文改错副词错误好判断副词在句中担当状语的作用，可用来修饰句中的动词，形容词，副词或整个句子。位置比较好判断。考生可以根据副词常在的位置判断此处的词是否使用正确并进行相应的改错。副词可在句首或句末：A

100、dv, 句子或句子+adv。副词可在句中：主语+adv+谓语或主语+be/情态动词+adv+形容词/动词。比如文章的第9处错误：he would sure have been killed on the freeway. 根据句子结构分析，不难判断该句为分析中第二个副词常出现的位置：主语+be/情态动词+adv+形容词/动词。但该句中的sure为形容词，应该为副词形式surely。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr. John 进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr. John 写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1. 自我介绍； 2. 出

101、游时间，观赏风景； 3. 需要提前做的准备。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr. John,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. John,Im Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union of our school. It is my honor to act as a tour guide for you this weekend. The details of the schedule are as follows.Well have a wonderful hiking to

102、gether. I wonder whether it will be appropriate for you if we meet at 8 oclock on Sunday morning. If it is convenient for you at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. It is unnecessary for you to take too many things. Take a coat as its cold in the morning these days. Looking forw

103、ard to seeing you and I believe well have a good day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr. John 进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr. John 写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1. 自我介绍； 2. 出游时间，观赏风景； 3. 需要提前做的准备。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：act as (担任)；tour guide (导游)；as follows (如下)；be appropriate fo

104、r (适合)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I wonder whether it will be appropriate for you if we meet at 8 oclock on Sunday morning.运用了宾语从句；It is unnecessary for you to take too many things.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。