河北省藁城市尚西中学2014_2015学年九年级英语句子的种类语法专项无答案人教新目标版.doc

1、句子的种类考点一：宾语从句1. 引导词：1） 陈述句用that 引导 2）一般疑问用if/whether (有or not 时必须连接whether)3）特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词来引导2. 语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语+其他）注意：Whats wrong ? whats the matter ? What happened? What is going on?本身为陈述语序。3. 时态：1）主句一般现在时，从句根据句子需要该用什么就用什么时态 2）主句一般过去，从句用过去相关时态 3）从句部分为自然现象，客观真理时要用一般现在时考点二：状语从句1. 时间状语从句： 引导词-when/while/a

2、s, before, after, since, notuntil, as soon as时态：1） 主将从现 2） 主从一致（多用于过去时态）2. 条件状语从句：if, unless , as long as只要时态：1）主将从现 2） 主从一致（多用于过去时态）3. 原因状语从句：引导词 because, as, since , for 4. 目的状语从句：引导词 so that / in order that (为了，以便于)5. 结果状语从句：引导词 so that/ such that （如此以至于）6. 让步状语从句：引导词 though/although/even if/even

3、 though(不能与but连用)7. 比较状语从句：than , asas./not as (so)as . 考点三：定语从句1. 关系代词：who， that (指人) which, that (指物) that (可指人，可指物)whom （宾语人） whose（物主代词-所属关系）2. 关系副词： when , where, why特例清单：用that 的几种情况：1） 先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing 等指物 ，只能用that.2） 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用 that3） 先行词被序数词所修饰，用that4） 先行词前被 the on

4、ly ,the very, the last 修饰时，只能用 that5） 先行词里同时含有人和物时，用 that6） 当主句是以who , which,开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能用 that整合集训：1.-Do you know if our team _ the match tonight?-Its hard to say. I will tell you the result if our team _.A: wins; wins B: will win ;will win C: wins; will win D: will win ; wins2.-I believe _

5、Chinese astronauts will be able to land on the moon one day. - I agree with you. But Im not sure _ we can live on it.A: that, if B: that, that C: if ,that D: if, if3. We have been good friends _ we join the same ping-pong team. A: after B: before C: since D: until4.-Im worried about _ I can pass the

6、 English exam.-Dont worry. Im sure_ you will pass it.A: if, that B: whether , that C: that, if D: that , whether5.-When will you return the book to me?- I will give it to you _ I finish it.A: once B: until C: as soon as D: unless6.-Have you decide _youll go to Hainan?-Not yet. Maybe by plane .A: whe

7、n B: how C: where D: whether7.I really like the photo of my family _my sister took in the city park last year.A: which B: who C: what D: whom8.-Can you tell me _?-He said his home is quite far from the factory where he works.A: when he got up B: where he works C: why he bought the car D: how he like

8、s his job9.-Hello, everyone! Can I join you? -Sure, we are talking about _.A: when shall we go to the cinema B: how can we get there C: who should we go with D: how we can organize the farewell party well10. Do you know the man _ is talking to Mr Smith?A: he B: who C: whom D: which11.Im going to tak

9、e him to some famous hutongs _he can learn more about China.A: because B: when C: so that D: as if12.somebody called you just now ,but I didnt know_.A: who were they B: who they are C: who was it D: who it was13._ the sun was got up, many people were ready taking exercise in the square.A: If B: As C

10、: Though D: Because14.-I dont know_ the morning.-I dont know, either.A: why was she late for school B: why he was late for schoolC: why is he late for school D: why he is late for school15.The school and the teachers _he loves so much often come into his dreams.A: that B: who C: them D: that16.Betty will ring me up when she _ in Shanghai.A: arrive B: arrives C: arrived D: will arrive17.I can never forget the stories _ my grandma told me.A: what B: who C: them D: that