安徽省马鞍山二中安师大附中等四校2022届高三英语12月联考试题.docx

1、马鞍山二中、安师大附中、淮北一中、铜陵一中2022届高三第一学期12月联考英语试题满分:150 考试时间：120分钟本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman get from the man?A. A book.B. Some flowers.C. Some

2、 photos.2.How much was the TV set?A. $30.B. $60.C. $120.3.Who is going for lunch first?A. The man.B. The editor.C. The woman.4.What does the man mean?A. He forgot his office number.B. He will go to the language laboratory.C. He doesnt want to accept the job offer.5.What does the man think of the pla

3、y?A. It was terrible.B. He liked it very much.C. The actors were enthusiastic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for suggestions.B. Buying tickets.C. A

4、sking for information.7.In which month can the woman get the cheapest ticket?A. April.B. May.C. July.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What is the womans latest hobby?A. Skating.B. Running.C. Swimming.9.Who makes the woman start this hobby?A. Her brother.B. Her mother.C. Her friend.10.How often does the man go sw

5、imming?A. Once every weekend.B. Several times a month.C. Twice every week.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Doing a survey.C. Giving suggestions.12.Where is the woman going to visit?A. Times Square.B. Rockefeller Center.C. The Empire State Building.13.How will the

6、 woman get to her destination?A. By taxi.B. By bicycle.C. By bus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Where are the mans parents going?A. London.B. New York.C. San Francisco.15.What is the mans son going to do?A. Travel around.B. Go to a concert.C. Visit their friend.16.How much will the man pay for the ticket to N

7、ew York?A. $490.B. $550.C. $1,120.17.What will the man do after buying the tickets?A. Drink some coffee.B. Visit a bookstore.C. Go to the supermarket.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Why does the supermarket employ robots?A. To work as salesmen.B. To carry goods.C. To help elderly shoppers.19.What will the rob

8、ots do at the entrance?A. Collect the shopping lists.B. Welcome customers.C. Give suggestions.20.What did Hasegawa think of shopping with robots?A. Satisfying.B. Surprising.C. Tiring.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWanted, Someone for FM 90.8Were lookin

9、g for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 4

10、0, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14302000.Excellent pay.Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Social Security A

11、dministration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Soc

12、ial Security Administration OfficeSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 22-48 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to d

13、esign courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.21. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A. Yurun Central Square.B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Train

14、ing Center. C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.D. Social Security Administration Office.22. We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who_.A. is aged between 22 and 48B. needs to do some training workC. should deal with general dutiesD. can work for about a fortnight23. Which positio

15、n is open to recent school graduates?A. Accountants Assistant.B. Father Christmas.C. Radio announcer.D. Software Trainer.24. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?A. One graduating from a 211 university.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good comp

16、uter knowledge.D. One with experience in radio and music.BThe government in China plans to end its one-child per family policy and instead let families have two children.The plan was announced Thursday after high-level political meetings in Beijing. The official Xinhua news agency says the countrys

17、top legislature must approve the proposal before it becomes law.A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development. It said the move also attempts to stop a declining birth rate and strengthe

18、n the countrys work force.China, the worlds most populous country, launched the one-child policy in 1980. But the government permitted only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some rural families were given approval to have two children. A total of 19 rural provinces have a

19、partial two-child policy. That policy states if the first-born is a girl, a second child is permitted.In 2022, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children. Families could have two if one parent was an only child.A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao, explained ho

20、w Chinese families will react to the policy. “Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer interested in having a second child,”he said. “People in rural farming villages may be more interested. But again, some of them are already allowed to have two children.”At the end of 2022, China

21、 had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them are employed. But that job market population is expected to drop by 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births will ease the labor shortage, starting in 20 years.25. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the

22、two-child policy?A. To ease the present labor shortage.B. To balance population development. C. To strengthen the countrys work force.D. To stop a declining birth rate.26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the 1980s rural families could have two children if the

23、 first-born was a girl.B. Due to the boom in population, by 2050 more young people will become unemployed.C. Chinese government changes its population policy to greet the new situation in social development.D. Few young people in the cities show much interest in the new policy because of financial p

24、ressure.27. The writer writes this passage _.A. To educate.B. To inform. C. To advertise.D. To analyze.CWhen computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot. Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the heat created by the servers could be captur

25、ed and used?Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems, which send the heat into the air.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying

26、 for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy. So it developed a device called the e-Radiator, a computer server that also works as a heating source.Boaz Leupe, the chief executive officer of Nerdalize, says the e-Radiator saves money because compani

27、es dont have to pay to cool their servers. “The kilowatt hour you are using is used twice once to heat the home and once to compute the clients task without the cooling expenses.”At present five homeowners in the Netherlands are testing the heating device in their homes.“We compensate the electricit

28、y the server uses, and that we can do because of the computer clients on the other side, and, in that way, homeowners actually get heating for free, and computer users dont have to pay for the expenses of the data center.”Jan Visser is one of the participants in the year-long experiment. He notices

29、that the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator depends on the work being done by the computer server. He reveals it cannot be used as the primary source of heat. But he is ready to try it. “If it provides enough warmth, I will be able to use my homes heating system less, which will save me money

30、.” he added.Nerdalize says e-Radiators create heat temperatures of up to 55 degrees Celsius. Its also said that the devices could save users up to $440 in heating costs a year.28. What can we learn from this passage?A. E-Radiator can save homeowners a big sum of money in cooling the computers.B. Goo

31、gle and Nerdalize developed the heating device, e-Radiator. C. E-Radiator has been put into use in the Netherlands.D. The heating device will benefit computer users as well as homeowners.29. According to the passage, whats Jan Vissers attitude towards e-Radiator?A. Cautious.B. Positive. C. Satisfied

32、.D. Doubtful.30. Where can we most probably read the passage?A. In an economic report.B. In a science magazine.C. In an education newspaper.D. In a computer guide book.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Money-saving heating device.B. E-Radiator, the primary source of

33、 heat.C. Hot computers could be used to heat home.D. Nerdalize developed e-Radiator, a heating system.DThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost, which the conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently rel

34、eased its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the worlds animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earths environment. The report provides information about more than 10,

35、000 animal populations from 1970 to 2022. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 per

36、cent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop in Latin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWFs International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is about converting forests, grasslands, and we

37、tlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the worlds “Ecological Footprint”, t

38、hat is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equi

39、valent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2 than the natural systems c

40、an actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.32. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest

41、drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones. C. Freshwater species in Latin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.33. All the following can contribute to the loss of worlds wildlife population EXCEPT _.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sus

42、tainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.34. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.35. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Marco is much concerned about humans

43、 current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy humans sustainable development.C. more than half of the worlds wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

44、出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For giving all the children a fitting platform to show their gratefulness towards their loving parents, the Parents Day actually came into picture. This occasion is celebrated all over the world. 36 USA:To support and recognize the efforts of parents in upbringing their chil

45、dren, the Parents Day had began in USA. National Parents Day is the important occasion for all the children of the United States to buy presents for their parents and show their love towards them. 37 Apart from organizing an eventful party and arrange some lovely activities, the children get the muc

46、h required chance to give cards and flowers to their parents. South Korea:5th May is the Childrens day and 8th May is the Parents Day in South Korea. Therefore, its a very special month in South Korea. Actually celebrated as Mothers Day, 8th May, gives the opportunity to the large mass of Korea to s

47、how respect and memorize the efforts of their parents. Carnations and flowers are given to their parents as symbols of appreciation. 38 Vietnam:Vietnam has a unique day which is known as the Parents Day. Parents and children enjoy the time as they assemble at a place for partaking in different lovel

48、y activities. Parents are given a much needed break from their daily chores. 39 This is the chance parents of the country wait for. Its, however, not a National Holiday in Vietnam but its a time for the Vietnamese to gift flowers and cards to parents. 40 . The date of the Parents Day, nevertheless,

49、is different in different countries but motives and purpose of celebrating the day is the same all over the world. A. And the Parents day is increasingly popular all over the world.B. The Parents Day is celebrated to recall the sacrifices and compromises of the parents.C.They get the opportunity to

50、go out for the lunch and dinner along with their children.D. A quality time is spent together for conveying a message of love and expressing gratitude to the parents.E. Children will invite their friends and relatives to celebrate this special day.F. But its not celebrated everywhere on the same day

51、.G. Its a rare opportunity for them to grasp.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A young businessman was traveling down a narrow street, driving a bit too fast in his new Benz. He was watching for kids darting out from between parked cars

52、 and 41 when he thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick smashed into the Benzs side door. He slammed on the brakes and 42 the Benz back to the spot from 43 the brick had been thrown.He jumped out of the car, 44 some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shou

53、ting “What was that all about and who are you? Just what on earth are you doing?” 45 a head of steam, he went on “Thats a new car and that brick you threw is gonna cost a lot of money. Why did you do it?” “Please, mister, please, Im sorry. I didnt know what else to do!” pleaded the youngster.“Its my

54、 brother,” he said. “He rolled 46 the stairs and fell out of his wheelchair and I cant 47 him up.” 48 , the boy asked the businessman, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the 49 swelling lump i

55、n his 50 . He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the 51 , checking 52 that everything was going to be okay.“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,” the 53 child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward the

56、ir home.It was a long walk back to his Benz.a long, 54 walk. He never did 55 the side door. He kept the damage to remind him not to 56 life so fast that someone has to 57 a brick at you to get your attention.Life whispers in your soul and 58 to your heart. Sometimes, when you dont have the time to l

57、isten.Life throws a brick at your head.Its your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul 59 wait for the brick!Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy 60 them to wonder whether you really love them?41. A. sped up B. went out C. slowed down D. pulled back42. A. sp

58、un B. drag C. push D. stretch43. A. where B. which C. that D. there44. A. grasped B. got C. arrested D. grabbed45. A. Rising up B. Opening up C. Building up D. Giving up46. A. away B. out C. over D. off47. A. catch B. lift C. seize D. carry48. A. talking B. shouting C. sobbing D. crying49. A. abrupt

59、ly B. roughly C. absolutely D. rapidly50. A. throat B. heart C. spirit D. tongue51. A. blood and sweat B. scrapes and cuts C. black and white D. neck and neck52. A. to see B. to be seen C. to have seen D. to be seeing53. A. graceful B. grated C. grateful D. gratitude54. A. slipped B. slow C. steep D

60、. slim 55. A. require B. request C. repair D. recommend56. A. go after B. go about C. go over D. go through57. A. kick B. throw C. strike D. beat58. A. tells B. speaks C. conveys D. says59. A. or B. but C. and D. for60. A. ensuring B. letting C. making D. leaving第卷第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白

61、处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some of us feel puzzled about the 61 (participate) of a debate. Here is some information which will help you get a general idea of it.Participating in a debate is a useful practice of those who aim to become public speakers. In a formal debate a statement called a “motion”

62、is 62 (propose). It is defended by the proposers and challenged by their opponents. To become a 63 (lead) debater it is necessary to acquire several techniques and skills. 64 experienced debater seeks to persuade others by presenting relevant arguments 65 (intention), not by the violence of his lang

63、uage. He shows respect for standpoints which 66 (different) from his own and does not allow personal hostility to enter into 67 should be a conflict of ideas. He anticipates the points put forward by his opponent and deals with them methodically. He attempts to present a 68 (consist) case, 69 rather

64、, a piece of reasoning free from self-contradiction. He realizes that the 70 (accept) conclusions must be supported by adequate evidence. He knows how to sum up the various points that arise in the course of the debate.第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

65、。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There are many similarity between doctors and teachers. First, both doctors and teachers are considering professionals by their communities

66、. The classification of professionals is the high socioeconomic rank where an individual can achieve in this society. Second, both doctors and teachers help others: doctors heal to the bodies of sick people and return them to healthy. And teachers shape the minds of young people and turn them into r

67、esponsible, educating adults. Last, both doctors and teachers are essential members of a community. It is difficult to imagine a city or town that has not need of neither a doctor or a teacher. Such place would truly be primitive.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)假如你是李华，是校刊记者。请你为校刊写一篇英语短文，介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霾（haze）天气。请参考

68、以下要点：1. 危害；2. 原因；3. 如何自我防护。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Recently haze pollution has happened in many cities of China. _马鞍山二中、安师大附中、淮北一中、铜陵一中2022届高三第一学期12月联考英语试题英语参考答案听力1-5 BCACB 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BCCBA阅读理解21-24 CDAC 25-27 ACB 28-31 DBBC32-35 CBDA36-40 FGDCB完形填空41-45 CAADC46-50 DBCDA51-5

69、5 BACBC 56-60 DBBAD61. participation 62. proposed 63. leading 64. An65. intentionally66. differ67. what68. consistent 69. or70. accepted短文改错There are many similarity between doctors and teachers. First, both doctors and teachers are similaritiesconsidering professionals by their communities. The cla

70、ssification of professionals is the high considered highestsocioeconomic rank where an individual can achieve in this society. Second, both doctors and which 或者 删去whereteachers help others: doctors heal to the bodies of sick people and return them to healthy. And healthteachers shape the minds of yo

71、ung people and turn them into responsible, educating adults. Last, educatedboth doctors and teachers are essential members of a community. It is difficult to imagine a city or town that has not need of neither a doctor or a teacher. Such place would truly be primitive. no either a10书面表达 One Possible

72、 Version:Recently haze pollution has happened in many cities of China. It is one of the most dangerous weather conditions. Many accidents have occurred due to low visibility caused by haze. Whats worse, it also affects our health. If breathing in haze, people may feel uncomfortable and get ill.The r

73、eason for haze is air pollution, which results from waste gases released from cars, factories or construction sites. In view of the above, we do need to protect ourselves from haze pollution. First of all, in case of haze pollution, neither should we open the windows nor take exercise before the sun

74、 rises and after sunset. Besides, wed better wear masks when we go outside. Whats more, we should eat more fruit, from which we can get enough vitamins to build up the resistance to diseases.附听力录音稿：Text 1M: Hello, Mary. Happy birthday to you! Here are the presents for you.W: Oh, thank you. What beau

75、tiful flowers! Lets take some photos together.Text 2M: I suppose your second-hand TV set cost about 60 dollars.W: 60? Actually it was double that price.Text 3M: Its already 12:30.Lets go for lunch.W: Can you wait for a few minutes? Ill be through with my report right away.M: Im afraid I cant, becaus

76、e I have to go to the editors office in half an hour.W: Then you go first.Text 4W: Would you prefer to work here in my office or go over to the language laboratory?M: Neither. Lets forget about it.Text 5W: You didnt seem terribly enthusiastic about the play.M: You must be joking. If I had applauded

77、any harder, Id have broken my hands.Text 6W: Wed like some information, please. We want to go to Spain.M: OK. What do you want to know?W: Well, first of all, we want to know the price of the ticket to Madrid.M: When do you want to go?W: We really dont know. In June, or maybe in July.M: I see. Well,

78、in May and June, the price is $480.But its less in March and April.W: And what about July?M: Its more in July.W: More? How much is it then?M: Its $525.Text 7M: Hey, they say you started swimming this summer.W: Yeah, its my newest hobby.M: What made you decide to start it?W: Well, my mother goes all

79、the time and she asked me to go with her. I loved it immediately, and now I cant stop it!M: I know what you mean. How often do you usually go?W: I try to go at least once every weekend. Do you go swimming a lot?M: Yeah, but not every weekend. I usually go a couple of times a month. Maybe we should g

80、o together next time. How about next Saturday?W: Thats a great idea.Text 8M: Nice day, isnt it?W: Yeah, its such a lovely summer day! So I want to go sightseeing. Actually, I havent visited any places in New York since I come here.M: Where do you plan to visit?W: In fact, I dont know. You are a loca

81、l. Im sure you know more than me. Any suggestions?M: Its hard to say because there are so many things to see. The Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Washington Square Park, Rockefeller Center, Times Square. I dont know what interests you in particular. How about Times Square?W: Great! Tha

82、ts the place I want to go. Do you know how to get there?M: The easiest way is to call a taxi, but I think its a little far away from here.W: Come on. Save some money for me. I shall make full use of the public transportation here. Its highly developed, I must say.M: So you find it quite convenient t

83、o go around the city, dont you?W: Yeah, it cant be more convenient. The subway system here is very well organized, but its usually rather crowded. Then how can I get to my destination?M: Oh, yes. I havent told you. Walk a bit further south and youll find the No.18 bus stop. Itll take you directly th

84、ere.W: Thanks, Bill. See you!M: See you! Have a nice day!Text 9W: Hello. What can I do for you?M: Hello. Id like to book some plane tickets.W: For how many people?M: Fivemy parents, my son, my wife and me. My parents are flying to London. This year is their 25th wedding anniversary. I need two round

85、-trip tickets to London.W: OK, two round-trip tickets to London. Anything else?M: My wife and I are going to visit our friend Jack in San Francisco. He just came back from Shanghai, China. My son is flying to New York to take part in a concert. So I need three one-way tickets.W: Two one-way tickets

86、to San Francisco, and one to New York. Is that right?M: Yes. How much are they?W: A round-trip ticket to London is $1,120, a one-way ticket to New York $550, and to San Francisco $490.M: OK. Here you are. By the way, how can I get to the nearest supermarket?W: Its about 500 meters from here, between

87、 a bookstore and a bank, opposite a coffee shop. You cant miss it.Text 10M: Hello, everyone. Maybe some of you have read in the newspaper about a new robot. It is reported that in Kyoto a supermarket has tried to employ robots to help elderly shoppers. The robots are 120 centimeters tall and 40 cent

88、imeters wide. Only about 20 senior shoppers in the supermarket would get a chance to use them through March. All they need to do is put their shopping lists into a special machine at home, and then the machine sends the lists to the supermarket. When they arrive at the supermarket, the robots greet

89、them at the entrance. While shopping, the robots hold the basket for them. The robots make real-voice suggestions such as, “Great oranges. Id eat them.” Whats more, if the shoppers forget something, the robot can remind them. A 66-year-old housewife named Hasegawa said that shopping with a robot was so pleasant, and that it was like she was shopping with own children.