广东省鹤山市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考（3月）英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、 20202021 学年高一下学期3月测试英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the woman get up?A. 6:00 B. 7:00C. 8:002. Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday?A. He was sick. B. He had a health examination. C. He had an operation.3. What does the woman do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor.C. She is a bank clerk.4. What are the

3、speakers mainly talking about?A.The womans age.B. The womans weight.C. The womans eating habits.5. What does the woman mean?A. The restaurant used to be more crowded.B. The restaurant is closing now.C. The prices of the dishes are lower now.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

4、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMissRowlingsfirstbook?AItwasaboutalittleanimal.BIttookhersixyearstowrite.CItwasaboutalittlegirlandherpet.7.WhydoesMissRowlingconsiderherverylucky?ASheknowshowtowritebest-se

5、llingnovels.BShestarted writing when she was very young.CShecanmakealivingbydoingwhatshelikes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. WhatdoesthemandoonFridays?AHegoestoexerciseclasses.BHegoessailing.CHestaysathome.9.Onwhichdaydoesthecouplealwaysgo out?AFridayBSaturdayCSunday10. How often does the man do the cooking?AOn

6、ce a weekBTwice a weekCThree times a week听第8段材料回答第11至13题。11. HowdidMarkgetthere?ABytrainandbycar.BByplaneandbycar.CBytrainandbybus.12.Which one is Marks room?ARoom 501 on the third floor.BRoom 551 on the first floor. CRoom 501 on the first floor.13. Whenisthemeetingfornewstudents tobeheld?A9:10B9:30

7、C9:20听第9段材料,回答第14至l6题。14. Whats wrong with the man?A. He was sick. B. He argued with his parents. C. He had trouble with his schoolwork.15. What does the man think of communicating with his parents?A. Its helpful. B. Its too difficult. C. Its unnecessary.16. What are the speakers going to do this ev

8、ening?A. Listen to a lecture. B. Talk to their parents. C. Ask their parents for help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewomandoing?AHavingherbicyclerepaired.BHostinganeveningTVprogram.CDoingamarketsurvey.18.WhatdidMr.Kanedobeforehetookoverthebicycleshop? AHerepairedbicycles.BHecoachedinaracingclub.CHewo

9、rkedasasalesman.19. Whydidthemantakeoverabicycleshop?A. Hewantedtobehisownboss.B. Hedidntwanttoget up early.C. Hewanted to earn more money.20. Whatdowelearnaboutthepeopleworkingintheshop?A. Theyareallthemansfriends.B. Theyworkfivedaysaweek.C. Theyarepaidbythehour.第二部分 笔试部分一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）21

10、.He hurried to the railway station, only _the train had left.Ato findBfound CfindingDhaving found22. My parents lent me the money. _, I couldnt have afforded the trip.AThereforeBBesides CHoweverDOtherwise23. ._ manure (肥料) and water, crops wont grow well.ALacksBTo lack CLackingDLacked24. He overslep

11、t, which _ his being late for school this morning.Aresulted inBresulted from Cas a resultDas a result of25. Hes always the first one _， and that is the reason why he has made such great progress.AarrivedBto arrive CarrivingDarrives26. Conditions are getting worse and supplies(给养) are _.Afiguring out

12、Btaking out Crunning outDfinding out27. One day, when I opened my book, I found a beautiful card _ to the first page.Ato attachBattaching CattachesDattached28. The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.AdiscussedBdiscussingCto discussDto be discussed29 ._ that he was in great d

13、anger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized30. You can never be too careful while _. Always wear your safety belt! A. driveB. driving C. to driveD. having driven31.The little girl looked at the host with a _ expression . Maybe

14、the question was quite_. A. puzzled ; puzzled B. puzzling ; puzzled C. puzzled ; puzzling D. puzzling ; puzzling32.Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watch B. to watchC. watched D. watching33. I found these problems are easy _.A. to be worked out B. to wor

15、k them outC. to work out D. to be worked them out34. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _。A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told35.I dont know why she is looking at me as if she _me. Ive never seen her before in my l

16、ife.A. know B. knows C. had known D. knew36.Time _, Ill pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.A. permitting B. permits C. permitted D. will permit37.When passing the house, he had his leg _by a bid dog.A. bit B.bitten C. bitting D. bite38.He got into a situation_ it is hard to make a decisi

17、on.A. which B. that C.when D. where39. The doctor recommended that he _ a few more days in hospital. A. stayed B. stays C. staying D. stay40. _,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate, who is naughty.A. To avoid being affected B. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affected

18、D. Avoiding to be affected二、 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks(鲨鱼) on a beautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one

19、of the worlds most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the ci

20、ty center.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weathe

21、r. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservation initiatives on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is 829, including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, on

22、e night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week. It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this

23、 holiday or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.Email us at rosy.41.When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday. B. On a Saturday.C. On a Sunday. D. On a Monday.42.What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Sail on the ocean. B. Re

24、turn to Cape Town.C. Buy some souvenirs. D. Dive with sharks.43. How much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. 375. B. 750. C. 829. D. 1,204.BMany families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim S

25、mith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers are about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr. Smi

26、th says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He said, “I learned in Africa that people have

27、very different lifestyles than in America.” His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovered that she liked Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot.It took the family a year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is us

28、ing unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She says she does not miss the things she has back home. “What has become more important is making these memories as a

29、 family and taking those with us instead.” The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months. 44.In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many others according to paragraph 1?A. They take their children on vacation.B. They travel around the world for a year with children.C. T

30、hey travel during school breaks.D. They travel for a few weeks with children.45. What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?A. Living in Africa.B. Lifestyles in America.C. Having Thai food.D. Learning about the people they have met.46. Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths prepar

31、ation for the trip?A. They left their jobs.B. It took the Smith family a year.C. They sold their house and cars.D. They put lightweight clothing in small bags.47. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Thesmall bags they carry.B. The memories of the family.C. The things on

32、her back.D. The things back home.CJournalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing f

33、or books require different qualities, the aspiration（志向）to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist. Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status(地位) in

34、the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image,

35、 some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people. There is a difference between the desire to influence events for your own sake(

36、为了你自己), and the desire to do it for other people. You should never use journalism for selfish ends, but you can use it to improve the lives of other people.Curiosity is a natural part of most peoples characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the pro

37、fession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting

38、person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve peoples lives.48. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. Journalists are most likely to become great writers.B. W

39、riting for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.C. Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.D. Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.49. Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?A. To gain high position. B. To get great power.C. To earn much wealth. D.

40、To learn rich knowledge.50. What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?A. Being specialized in a certain field.B. Having a wide range of knowledge.C. Being good at making friends with others.D. Being able to speak a foreign language well.51. What does the text mainly talk about?

41、A. The development of journalism.B. The challenges journalists face now.C. How to become a qualified journalist.D. Why people choose a career in journalism.DA new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was

42、generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg.Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, egg

43、s are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol（胆固醇）in a persons daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “Im not s

44、aying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.”Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterols role in the development of heart disease has been discussed fo

45、r more than 30 years,” said Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added.Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutriti

46、onal standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread”. Holly Andersen, a doctor at the NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of th

47、e egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating,” Andersen said.Also, Andersen said, “the study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But

48、 it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.”52. What does Norrina Allen agree with?A. Eggs are completely unhealthy.B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol.C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount.D. Eggs have no c

49、onnection with heart disease.53. What is Bruemmers attitude towards the study?A. Interested. B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Hopeful.54. What can we learn from Holly Andersens words?A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together.B. Processed meat may cause heart disease.C. Processed meat should be avoided.D.

50、 The study is supported by evidence.55. Whats the best title of the text?A. Do eggs cause heart disease?B. Are eggs the top source of cholesterol?C. Whats the proper amount of eggs eaten?D. Is the cholesterol to blame for heart disease?第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

51、选项。Helping people is the backbone（支柱）of a healthy society. 56 This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people. 57 Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually

52、feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need. Build trust. When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very gratef

53、ul. 58 Helping people is also a good way to create and develop trusty relationship, particularly if you never expect anything to be given to you in return. Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight

54、for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance. 59 Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people

55、 together. 60 The end result is an inspired community in general.A. Increase happiness.B. Improve mental health.C. This improves the whole community and changes the atmosphere.D. It is believed that helping others is basically helping yourself. E. As a result, they see you as a caring person and beg

56、in to trust you.F. If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.G. Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.三、 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Choose what you want to do, and dont stop until get

57、ting there. You can 61 beyond your wildest dreams. My goal for myself last year was to 62 a half marathon(马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then 63 a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-laws excitement as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wan

58、ted to do a half. I completed my first 10 km last April. Feeling happy, I 64 to take the next step and sign up for the Hamptons Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more 65. I just didnt think that I was 66 to be a runner. I had never been good at running. Why suddenly could I do i

59、t now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly, a month before the 67 I hurt my hamstring(肌腱) seriously one rainy night. However, I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good excuse not to run. I didnt have to feel 68 when I couldnt finish, because I could simply explain th

60、at I had hurt myself and could no longer 69. It was like a weight had been 70 from my shoulders. My attitude finally changed. I believe that I can do anything, and that my body is 71 to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom Ten Miler with some friends, and with all of them beside

61、me, I couldnt draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again72. I hurt my knee in an accident and couldnt run for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldnt run came across my73 but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I74 it to the finishing l

62、ine, though not a good result. The 75 distance Ive ever run, one I had never thought possible. 61. A. succeedB. stressC. hesitateD. admire62. A. researchB. organiseC. runD. host63. A. compare B. dislikeC. matchD. complete64. A. refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. begged65. A. nervousB. boredC. confident D.

63、 delighted66. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant67. A. trainingB. meetingC. exam D. match68. A. important B. frightened C. proud D. puzzled69. A. jump upB. give up C. take part D. stand out70. A. separatedB. protected C. borrowedD. removed71. A. willingB. energetic C. sensitiveD. afraid72. A.

64、injuredB. punished C. invitedD. fired73. A. eyesB. faces C. mindD. stomach74. A. carriedB. made C. threwD. failed75. A. farthestB. shortest C. worstD. easiest第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The English word “dinner” used to refer to breakfast. It comes from the Old French wo

65、rd “disnar”, 76. _ in fact means “breakfast”. So 77. _ did this word come to have a different meaning? 78. _ (tradition), dinner (what we now refer to as breakfast) was the first meal of the day, eaten around noon. It also happened to be the 79. _ (big) meal of the day, with a lighter meal coming la

66、ter 80. _ (know) as supper.Today many people find 81. _ strange that the biggest meal of the day once centered around noon, 82. _ it made great sense at that time. Artificial lighting such as oil lamps and candles were expensive, and provided weak light at best. So people went to sleep at sundown, b

67、ecause its difficult 83. _ (work) and eat in the dark. The last meal of the day was a rushed affair, a quick snack before the lights went out.Eventually, more meals 84. _ (add) to the day. This meant that people were eating smaller meals before the bigger meal. So the word that once 85. _ (refer) to

68、 our first meal, now refers to our last. However, it is true that in many Western cultures dinner still remains the biggest meal of the day.四、单词拼写和课文漏词填空。(根据首字母和中文提示，写出单词的适当形式，将完整的单词写在答题卡上，每小题1分，满分15分，形式不对不给分,)86. I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste p_(宝贵的) time on those useless thin

69、gs.87. Some people are more e_(精力充沛的) in the morning, while others in the evening.88. Computers have r_(取代) humans in many areas of our lives, making our work much easier.89. The newspaper aims to cover a d_(多种多样的) range of issues. 90. The scientists c (宣称) that they had made a great discovery in th

70、e fight against cancer last month. 91. The Government provide f_(经济的) support for poor students who cant afford tuition fees.92. I would be g_ (感激的) if you could give me an early reply.93.Their classroom is d_(装饰) with portraits of scientists.94. He a_(承认）his mistakes.95. Mark said his English was s

71、o l(有限的) that he wasnt quite sure about some of the idioms. 96. Many of the people _(live) here are from Mexico or Central America.97. _(earn) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.98. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, _ started a gold rush.99. Eight yea

72、rs later, Lin graduated 11._ Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wehai Scholarship.100. But perhaps, _ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.五、书面表达（满分15分）假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中国的相关情况。内

73、容包括:(1) 在中国最流行,提供了便利; (2) 快捷且强大功能:如买早餐、买地铁票; (3) 改变我们的生活,引领世界。注意:(1) 词数120左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 CABBB 16-20 ABCAA单项选择：21-25 ADCAB 26-30 CDDCB 31-35 CDCAD 36-40 ABDDA第二部分 阅读理解 第一节A篇 4143 DAD本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍到南非鲨鱼自然保护区进行的志愿者之旅及其行程安排。41. D 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中的“Arrive in

74、Cape Town on a Sunday”和Day 2部分“You will be collected bright and early from the guest house and taken down to the project. head out to sea to witness your first sharks”可知，真正的鲨鱼观赏之旅是在周一。42. A 细节理解题。根据Day 3+部分中的“Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather”可知，如果天气条件允许的话，第

75、三天可以在海上航行。故选A。43. D 细节理解题。根据文中的“Take a two-week trip”“The price is 829”“Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week”可知，两周的旅行费用是829英镑，之后每延长一周，费用增加375英镑。因此三周的旅行费用是1204英镑。故选D。B篇 4447 BDABC篇 4851 DABD本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。48. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many young people who see themselves as futur

76、e novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills”可知，许多将来想当作家的年轻人把新闻工作作为一种谋生同时又能锻炼写作技巧的方式，故选D项。49. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status（地位）in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to b

77、e famous”可知，他们想出名，想受人尊敬，这样就会有很高的社会地位，故选A项。50. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject”可知，大部分新闻工作者对很多事情都略有所知，而不是精通某一学科，即他们的知识面比较广，故选B项。51. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因，即为什么人们选择从事新闻业，故D项正确。D篇 5255 CBBA本文是一篇议论文。一项新的

78、研究认为，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有些科学家对此持不同的观点，他们认为相比于肉类，鸡蛋不是引起心脏病的原因。52. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Im just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount”可知，Norrina Allen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。53. B 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added

79、可知，这项研究有明显的缺点，所以Bruemmer对这个研究持怀疑态度，故选B。54. B 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“If youre taking a lot of processed meat, it doesnt matter how many eggs youre eating,Andersen said”以及最后一段可知，如果吃了大量加工过的肉类，吃鸡蛋对心脏病的影响就可以忽略不计了，因此，加工过的肉类有可能引起心脏病。故选B。55. A 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出，新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系，接下来文章列举了一些科学家的观点，说明了这项研究并不能证明鸡蛋会引

80、起心脏病，因此A项最能概括本文内容，最适合作标题。第二节 5660 DAECG本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益处。56. D 空前提到帮助别人是一个健康社会的支柱，D项“人们相信帮助别人从根本上说是在帮助你自己”承接上文。57. A 空处是本段的中心句。根据本段内容，尤其是反复提到的“happiness”可知，本段主要说明帮助别人可以增加幸福感，所以选A项。58. E 根据空前内容可知，当人们看到你真诚地帮助他们时，他们可能会感激你。空处承接上文，E项“因此，他们就认为你是个关心他人的人并开始信任你”符合语境。59. C 本段主要说明帮助他人有利于社区，且C项中的“improves

81、 the whole community”和本段的中心句“Improve the community”相照应，故选C项。60. G G项中的“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节61. A. succeedB. stressC. hesitateD. admire解析: 根据下文作者的经历可知,本句是指选择你想要做的事,在到达目的地之前不要停止,你能取得超乎想象的成功。succeed成功;stress强调;hesitate犹豫;admire钦佩。答案: A62. A. researchB.

82、 organiseC. runD. host解析: 根据下文marathon可知作者是跑马拉松。research研究;organise组织;run奔跑;host主持。答案: C63. A. compareB. dislikeC. matchD. complete解析: 根据下文a full marathon可知是跑完整段马拉松。compare比较;dislike不喜欢;match匹配;complete完成。答案: D64. A. refusedB. decidedC. agreedD. begged解析: 根据下文“to take the next step and sign up for t

83、he Hamptons Half in September”可知作者决定采取下一步。refuse拒绝;decide决定;agree同意;beg乞求。答案: B65. A. nervousB. boredC. confidentD. delighted解析: 根据下文“I just didnt think that I was 26 to be a runner. I had never been good at running.”可知随着比赛临近,作者变得越来越紧张不安。nervous紧张的;bored厌倦的;confident自信的;delighted高兴的。答案: A66. A. allo

84、wedB. encouragedC. forcedD. meant解析: 句意:我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。allow允许;encourage鼓励;force强迫;mean想要某人成为。be meant to be是固定短语,意为“注定成为”。答案: D67. A. trainingB. meetingC. examD. match解析: 根据上文“As the marathon drew near, I became more25.”可知是马拉松比赛前一个月,作者的肌腱受了伤。training训练;meeting会议;exam考试;match比赛。答案: D68. A. import

85、antB. frightenedC. proudD. puzzled解析: 作者受了伤,因此不用害怕完不成比赛。important重要的;frightened害怕的;proud骄傲的;puzzled困惑的。答案: B69. A. jump upB. give upC. take partD. stand out解析: 因为作者可以简单地解释道自己受了伤不能再参加比赛了。jump up跳起来;give up放弃;take part参加;stand out突出。答案: C70. A. separatedB. protectedC. borrowedD. removed解析: 根据上文“I felt

86、 somehow relieved”可知作者因为不能再参加比赛而感到解脱,就像是肩上的负担被移走了。separate分开;protect保护;borrow借;remove移走。答案: D71. A. willingB. energeticC. sensitiveD. afraid解析: 根据上文“I believe that I can do anything”可知作者相信自己可以做任何事,他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。willing愿意的;energetic精力充沛的;sensitive 敏感的;afraid害怕的。答案: A72. A. injuredB. punishedC. i

87、nvitedD. fired解析: 根据下文“I hurt my knee”可知作者又一次受了伤。injure受伤;punish惩罚;invite邀请;fire着火。答案: A73. A. eyesB. facesC. mindD. stomach解析: 用它来作为我不能跑步的借口这一想法突然出现在我脑海中。come across ones mind突然出现在脑海中。答案: C74. A. carriedB. madeC. threwD. failed解析: 根据下文“finishing line”可知作者跑完了全程马拉松。make it达到目标。答案: B75. A. farthestB.

88、shortestC. worstD. easiest解析: 根据下文“one I had never thought possible”可知作者跑了自己从未想过的最远的距离。farthest最远的;shortest最短的;worst最坏的;easiest最容易的。答案: A第二节76. which77. how78. Traditionally 79. biggest80. known81. it82. but83. to work84. were added 85. referred 单词拼写：86. precious 87. energetic 88.replaced 89.diverse

89、 90.claimed 91. financial 92.grateful 93. decorated 94. admitted 95.limited96.living 97.To earn 98.which 99.from 100. what参考范文：Dear Tom,How are you? Glad to tell you something about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made peoples daily life more and more convenie

90、nt. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with your smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of

91、 most Chinese - allowing us to bid farewell to the wallet and bank cards. Mobile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China. It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.Dear Tom,How are you? Glad to tell you someth

92、ing about mobile payment in China.Mobile payment is very popular in China. It has made peoples daily life more and more convenient. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes.By mobile payment, we can pay easily wherever we go. You can buy breakfast on the street and pay by scanning with you

93、r smart phone. In the subway station, you scan with your smart phone to purchase（购买） your ticket. This is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese这是对大多数中国人生活的一瞥 - allowing us to bid farewell（告别） to the wallet and bank cards（让我们告别了我们的钱包和银行卡）. Mobile payment has greatly changed peoples lives in China.

94、It seems that China is really leading in some ways and is also sweeping（横扫） other nations.Looking forward to hearing from you.听力材料听力对话原文Text1W：Jack, what time do you usually get up?M: Well, sometimes I get up at around 6:00. But most of the time Id sleep in until 7:00.What about you?W: I usually get

95、 up at 8:00.Text 2W: I heard you went to hospital yesterday. Were you sick?M: No, Im fine. I just go there a few times a year to have a health examination. You know I had an operation two years ago.Text 3W: Do you work near here?M: Yes, I do. I work at a bank. What about you?W: I teach at the school

96、 next to No.1 hospital.Text 4M: You should put on some weight, Jane. You are too slim for an 18-year-old.W: I know. I have been trying to eat more in the past few weeks, but no matter how much I eat, my weight just wont go up.Text 5M: This place is crowded! I come here every day for lunch, and there

97、 are many people in here.W: Didnt you hear? They just changed the prices on the menu. Its much cheaper than before.Text 6M:Hi,MissRowling,howoldwereyouwhenyoustartedtowrite?Andwhatwasyourfirstbook?W:IwrotemyfirststorywhenIwasaboutsix.Itwasaboutasmallanimal,arabbit,Imean.AndIvebeenwritingeversince.M:

98、Whydidyouchoosetobeanauthor?W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness. Step one would be finding out what you love doing most. Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing.Text 7W:Excuseme,couldIaskyousome

99、questions?M:Ofcourse.W:Im doingsomeresearch.Itsanewmagazineforpeoplelikeyou. Em,whatdoyoudoatthe weekend?M:Well,onFridaysmywifealwaysgoesto herexerciseclass.Thenshevisitsfriends.W:Dontyougoout?M:NotonFridays.Inevergoouton Fridays.Istayathomeandwatchtelevision.W:AndonSaturdays?M:OnSaturdays,mywifeand

100、Ialwaysgo sailingtogether.W:Really?M:Em,weloveit.Wenevermissit.And thenintheeveningwegoout.W:Whereto?M: Different places. We sometimes go and see friends. We sometimes go to the cinema or a restaurant. But we always go out on Saturday evening.W: I see. And how on Sunday, what happens on Sundays?M:No

101、thingspecial.Weoftengoforawalk, andIalwayscookabigSundaylunch.W:Oh!Howoftendoyoudothecooking?M:Em,threetimesaweek.W:Thankyouverymuch.Text 8M:Hello.W:Oh,hello.Youmustbeanewstudent. DidyoufinditOK?M:Well,IgotabitlostbecauseIaskeda stranger.ButIgotiteventually.W:Oh.Dear!Haveyoucomefartoday?M:OnlyfromBr

102、ighton.Iwasstayingwith mybrother.W:Oh.Good. Howdidyougethere?M:Mybrothertookmetotherailwaystation.AndIgotonabusatthisend.W:Aha.Well,youdbettertellmeyour namesoIcanfindyourform.M:ItsMarkBum.W:Burn,Bum.Ah,yes.Hereisthekeytoyourroom.Its501.M:Thanks.HowdoIgetthere?W:Go upstairsanditson the third floor.M

103、:Thankyou.Oh, heres a meeting for new students. Whattimeisthat?W:Its 9:10 now. The meeting is to begin in 20 minutes. Youd better hurry.M:Thanksalot.Goodbye.Text 9W: Hey, Jim. You look pale. Were you sick?M: No. To tell you the truth, I had an argument with my parents.W: I see. Well, I often have tr

104、ouble with my parents, too.M: Sometimes I just cant stop myself from arguing with them. Its the generation gap, you know? And its always there. But what can we do about it?W: I think our parents love us very much, and we should be grateful for what theyve done for us. They just want to help us, you

105、know? Maybe we should try to be more open with them and share our problems with them.M: Well, its not that I dont want to communicate with them, but its just too hard to have a conversation with them.W: I understand. In fact, theres a lecture tonight at school about how to deal with the generation g

106、ap. Why dont we go together?M: Sounds great!Text 10W: Good evening, and welcome to this weeks “Business World”, the program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Steven Kane who has just taken over a bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kane, what made you want to run your own store?M: Well, Ive

107、always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-time as a sales man for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew then that as soon as I had enough money to get my own business going, Id do it. I had my heart set on it, and I didnt let anything stand in my way. I

108、knew Id love being my own boss. Now my time is my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W:Youmeanyoudontkeepregularhours?M:Well,thesignonmystoresaysthehoursare10:00to6:00,butifbusinessisslowerthanusual,Icanjustlockupandtakeoffearly.W:Haveyougotanypeopletoworkwithyouyet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help me out a few days a week. Its great because . we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W:Thankyou,Mr.Kane.Wewishyousuccessinyournewbusiness.- 17 -