新教材2021-2022外研版英语选择性必修第一册学案：UNIT 3 FASTERHIGHERSTRONGER SECTION Ⅲ DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideas原文呈现 The Return of the Champions“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric！ If China wins this point， they will walk out of the stadium with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net，Popovic dives for the ball.She only just reaches it .and its sent str

2、aight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi.Popovic cant get the ball back this time .and thats it! Its over! Its gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing，1 with tears of happi

3、ness in their eyes .Its a dream come true for China! The Chinese womens volleyball team is Olympic champion once again！” 1with的复合结构(with宾语宾语补足语)作状语。The Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.In the 1980s， the team burst onto the international volleyball scene

4、with several major world titles， and an amazing threeset victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes overnight.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the teams competitive spiri

5、t.In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”，2where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarterfinals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary match

6、es, they were not going to give up.Every single member of the team gave their all to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi 3who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.2where引导定语从句，先行词为the “group of death”，where在定语从句中作地点状语。3who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Hui Ruoqi，who在定语从句中作主语。Their perseverance paid off wi

7、th an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals.Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semifinal matches, 4having lost to them in the preliminaries.At last, 5showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves，they played a close match against Serbia to seiz

8、e gold in the final.4现在分词的完成式作状语。5现在分词作状语。But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.Cooperation between team members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achi

9、eved.In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.Zhu Ting，6named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient in the teams success：“Teamwork is the key to Chinas victory.Thanks to my teammates hard efforts, I had the

10、 opportunity to show my spiking skills.”6过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who was named .Together, the Chinese womens volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.7Led by wellknown Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.Lang is only too aware 8that as soon as a te

11、am steps off the victory podium， they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.7过去分词作状语，逻辑主语为they。8that 引导宾语从句，其中as soon as引导时间状语从句。读文清障electric adj.扣人心弦的；用电的point n分数；点net n球网dive for扑向spiker n(排球队的)扣球队员，主攻手go wild疯狂co

12、me true成为现实in the 1980s在20世纪80年代burst onto突然出现在(指突然成功)title n冠军；标题final n决赛vivid adj.生动的，逼真的portrait n描写，肖像；画像competitive spirit竞争精神 assign v分配，分派opponent n(竞争、比赛等的)对手quarterfinal n四分之一决赛preliminary adj.初步的；预备的give up放弃give ones all全力以赴surgery n外科手术pay off取得成功epic adj.史诗般的；漫长而艰难的；宏大的comeback n东山再起de

13、fending champion卫冕冠军defeat v战胜，打败semifinal n半决赛steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的nerve n意志力close adj.势均力敌的seize v夺取guarantee vt.保证；担保contribute v促成；捐献cooperation n合作，协作essential adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的name v选中；命名identify v认出；确认ingredient n(完成某事的)要素，因素teamwork n合作，协作the key to . 的关键；的答案fight ones way奋斗前进ups and downs 起

14、起落落；上上下下aim high力争上游podium n表演台，讲台参考译文冠军归来“这里是里约热内卢，现场气氛紧张而热烈！如果中国队拿下这一分，她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网，波波维奇倒地接球，险险救起中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回，波波维奇这次没能接住得分！比赛结束！中国队获得了金牌！看，观众沸腾了，中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起中国人实现了梦想！中国女排重回奥运之巅！”在中国人的心中，中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队，在国际排坛大放异

15、彩。一夜之间，中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会，女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是，对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照，却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场，到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四，但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛，包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得

16、了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志。但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务，并与队友合作无间，才能实现最终目标。其实，强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷，也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍：“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏，才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚，只要走下了领奖台，她们这支队伍就得重新出发，严阵以待，

17、迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程，就这样开始了。Step One：Prereading Look at the pictures on Pages 3233 in the textbook and answer the following question. What is the most important thing in team sports? Strong team spirit is the most important thing in team sports. Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main idea Match the

18、main idea with each paragraph.Para.1AThe challenges that they were faced with in Rio. Para.2 BTheir perseverance paid off. Para.3 CThe exciting scene of the match. Para.4 DThey need to start from zero and prepare for the new success. Para.5 EStrong team spirit contributed to their success. Para.6 FW

19、inning gold in Rio best represented the competitive spirit of the team. 答案：Paras.16CFABED.Read for detailsRead the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph? ACompetitive.BAmazing.CNervous. DChallenging.2Why did the Chinese womens volleyball tea

20、m especially need fighting spirit in Rio? ABecause they just defeated two teams.BBecause they met defending champion Brazil.CBecause they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches.DBecause many players appeared on the scene for the first time.3What made the Chinese womens volleyball te

21、am win the gold medal in Rio? ACompetitive spirit.BTeam spirit.CThe strong will and perseverance.DAll of the above.4Whats the main idea of the last paragraph? AThe Chinese womens volleyball team got over many challenges.BThey should start from zero and prepare for the new success.CThe team was led b

22、y wellknown coach Lang Ping.DThe team begins the new journey to the next Olympics.答案：14CCDBStep Three：Postreading阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese womens volleyball team holds a very special place in the nations heart.In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene wi

23、th several major world 1.titles (title) and became national heroes.But 2.winning (win) gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait of the teams petitive (compete) spirit.In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its 4.fighting (fight)spirit after it 5.was assigned (assign) to the “grou

24、p of death”， 6.where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Whats worse, several key players were still injured.It was a big challenge for them，but strong team spirit and cooperation between team members contributed greatly 7.to their success.Together, the Chinese womens volley

25、ball team 8.has fought (fight)their way through ups and downs.Lang，the wellknown Chinese volleyball player and coach，is aware 9.that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way, the team 10.begins (begin) its journey to

26、 the next Olympics. .重点单词1over the net在球网上方2the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi 中国的主攻手惠若琪 3several strong opponents in the group stage matches 在小组赛中有几队强劲的对手4with just two wins in preliminary matches 预赛只有两场胜利5had heart surgery less than five months previously 不到五个月前做过心脏手术6with an epic comeback against the d

27、efending champion Brazil在与卫冕冠军巴西队的比赛中上演了史诗般的逆转7seize gold in the final 最终勇夺桂冠8defeat opponent 打败对手 9steely fighting against 坚强地对抗10step off the victory podium 走下胜利的领奖台11We agreed to cooperate with each other, and we all agreed on an idea to strengthen the cooperation between our two parties.(coopera

28、te) 12The poet vividly (vivid) described the peaceful Rocky Mountain and the beautiful Mississippi River in his newlypublished poetry. 13Apart from the assignment (assign) said above, you have to write a 200word composition on environment pollution. 14Inspired by the superstars on television, the yo

29、ung athletes trained hard and played intensely (intense). 掌握规律 巧记单词remark(v.谈论)ableremarkable(adj.非凡的，不寻常的)affordable 负担得起的acceptable 可接受的eatable 可吃的 enjoyable 令人愉快的vivid(adj.生动的，逼真的)lyvividly(adv.生动地)slowly 缓慢地 frequently 频繁地entirely 完全地 precisely 准确地.重点短语1Look how the crowd has gone wild (疯狂)2In t

30、he 1980s, the team burst onto (突然出现在) the international volleyball scene with several major world titles .3In Rio, the Chinese womens volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to (被分配到) the “group of death” .4Their perseverance paid off (取得成功) with an epic comeback agai

31、nst the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals. 5Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to (极大地促使) their success.6Teamwork is the key to (的关键) Chinas victory.7Thanks to (多亏了) my teammates hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.8Together, the Chinese womens volleyb

32、all team has fought their way through ups and downs (起起落落).典型句式1教材原句And there we see the Chinese players embracing，with tears of happiness in their eyes .句式分析with复合结构作状语佳句仿写With tears running down his cheeks, he said “Thank you！” 眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，他说，“谢谢你！”2教材原句Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherland

33、s in the semifinal matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.句式分析现在分词的完成式作状语佳句仿写Having found a hotel，we looked for somewhere to have dinner.在找好旅馆之后，我们就去找吃饭的地方。 1(教材P32)In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, and an amazing threeset

34、 victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.20世纪80年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛，并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中，以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队。burst onto突然出现在(指突然成功) burst into .突然开始；闯入 突然大笑/哭起来burst in 打断；闯入；突然出现(佳句)Swift, who turns 18 this month，burst onto the music scene last year with a bestselling album，

35、and a hit single called Tim McGraw.在这个月满18周岁的斯威夫特，去年凭借热卖专辑和热门单曲Tim McGraw在音乐界引起轰动。练透单句语法填空New and improved automated test frameworks and drivers burst onto the scene every month，which was a surprise.The crowd burst into fierce applause when the news that the virus was controlled was announced.Nobody

36、 seems to mind if you burst out crying or start laughing.写美补全句子We were talking happily when Mike burst in. 我们正在愉快地交谈，这时迈克打断了我们。2(教材P33)Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarterfinals.四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。pay off 取

37、得成功；得到回报，得到好结果；付清，还清pay back偿还；报答，报复pay for 付款；为付出代价pay a visit to 拜访，访问pay attention to 注意(佳句)Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off. 桑德拉决心成为医生，她的坚持得到了回报。练透单句语法填空/补全句子How much rent do you pay for this place? Ill work my fingers to the bone till I pay off all my debts.

38、Can you lend me some money？Ill pay you back on Friday.你能借我些钱吗？我周五还你。写美翻译句子我想邀请你参观剪纸展览。Id like to invite you to pay a visit to the papercutting exhibition.3(教材P33)Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semifinal matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的

39、荷兰队。defeat v战胜，打败n.U，C 失败，战败辨析defeat，beat，windefeat/beat指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，二者可以互换，基本的动宾搭配是：defeat/beat sb.win多指在比赛或战争中获胜或在竞赛中获奖，基本的动宾搭配是：win sth.，可跟双宾语：win sb.sth.(佳句)He refused to acknowledge being defeated in the match，but in vain. 他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。练透选词填空(defeat, beat, win)She was determined to

40、win the race.He was defeated/beaten at chess.That invention won him a medal.We beat them in the game last Sunday and finally we won the match.写美补全句子So far the basketball team has never been defeated, nor have they expected defeat. 这只篮球队到目前为止还没被击败过，他们也没想过被击败。4(教材P33)At last, showing a strong will and

41、 the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.最后，她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛，在决赛中夺得了金牌，表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志。seize v夺取，攻占；理解，明白；逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住seize sth.from .从抓取/夺取某物seize sb.by the . 抓住某人的seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会be seized with . 被侵扰；患/得(病)；突然产生某种想法(佳句)All of

42、a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and beautiful woman seized her handbag, rushing into the crowd.突然，小偷走到一个年轻漂亮的女人后面，夺走了她的手提包，冲进人群。练透单句语法填空The man would probably seize him by the wrist and take the razor away. On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was seized with panic.The men

43、were seized (seize) as they left the building.写美补全句子I think that there is no reason why we should not seize this opportunity and this moment.我认为没有任何理由让我们不去抓住这次机会和这一时刻。 名师指津seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize sb.by the部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。5(教材P33)Strong team spirit also contributed greatly

44、to their success.强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。contribute v捐献；是的原因之一；撰稿(1)contribute to 促进；是的原因，导致contribute sth.to 向捐献/捐赠/捐助；向投稿(2)contribution n. 贡献make a contribution/contributions to 为做贡献(佳句)Various factors contributed to his downfall. 多种因素导致了他的垮台。练透单句语法填空/句型转换Your success should contribute to the succes

45、s of others!On the other hand，for teachers priceless contribution (contribute)，they should be rewarded by due attention and more benefits.Less exercise leads to his bad health. Less exercise contributes to his bad health. The doctor contributes a lot to the public health. The doctor makes a great co

46、ntribution to the public health.写美补全句子She has contributed several poems to literary magazines. 她给文学刊物投了几首诗稿。6(教材P33)Together, the Chinese womens volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。fight ones way奋斗前行make ones way前往 push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进make

47、 ones way (to/towards someplace) 前往；到地方去feel ones way (黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事find ones way (to .) 设法到达(佳句)He tried to fight his way through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts. 他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。练透补全句子The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙蜿蜒穿过中国北方。He managed to find his way

48、to the airport, but was late for the flight.他设法找到了去机场的路，但迟到了，没赶上飞机。 写美翻译句子天太黑了，我不得不摸索着走。It was so dark that I had to feel my way.句型公式现在分词的完成式作状语(教材P33) Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semifinal matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。句中的havi

49、ng lost to them in the preliminaries为现在分词的完成式作状语，现在分词在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分(定语，表语，补语，状语)。现在分词的完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，其否定形式为not having done。(佳句)Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out its main idea. 读了很多遍这篇文章，我终于明白了它的主旨。 练透单句语法填空/句型转换Having been told (tell) many times, the naughty b

50、oy still made the same mistake. Not having received (not receive) the answer, the pretty girl decided to write another email again. After the doctor had worked for a whole day, he looked exhausted. Having worked for a whole day, the doctor looked exhausted. 写美补全句子Not having got enough hands, we had great difficulty in carrying out the task. 由于人手不够，我们很难完成任务。