2022届高考统考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练：选修7　UNIT 21　HUMAN BIOLOGY WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时提能练(四十一)选修7Unit 21Human Biology(A).阅读理解A(2020桂林模拟)When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and whats happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usua

2、lly end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen they cant do both and they dont understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships not just to sit there like couch potatoes starin

3、g at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally

4、spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts. Me

5、n see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours. There is no

6、convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author of Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls mo

7、re often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents respond to the brain bias of their children. Since a girls brain is better organized to send and receive speech，we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short gru

8、nts in reply.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，进而说明女人爱聊天的原因，作者还从生理学角度剖析了女人喜欢聊天的生理因素。1While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they _.Aare afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsBcan both talk and watch the screen at the same timeCthink they can have a g

9、ood time and develop relationshipsDhave to explain the plot and body language to their husbandsC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationshipsnot just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.”可知，此外，女性认为所有人聚

10、在一起的目的是为了玩得开心，发展关系而不是像电视迷那样坐在那里盯着屏幕。所以女人们会谈论是因为她们觉得这样可以很愉快并且同时能搞好关系。故选C。2After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to_.Aexperience the happy time againBkeep a close tie with herCrecommend her a new scenic spotDremind her of something forgot

11、tenB细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding.”可知，男人把电话看作是向别人传递事实和信息的一种交流工具，而女人则把电话看作是联系感情的一种方式，她是想要借此来维持两人之间紧密的关系。所以和女性朋友度假后，一个女人会再和她通几个小时的电话，以便和她保持密切联系。故选B。3What does the author want to t

12、ell us most?AWomens brains are better organized for language and communication.BWomen love to talk because they are more sociable than men.CMen do not like talking because they rely more on facts.DSocial conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Since a girls brain is bet

13、ter organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more.”可知，由于女孩的大脑更有组织地发送和接收语言信息，因此我们会更多地与她们交谈。由此判断出女性的大脑更适合语言和交流。故选A。4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWomen Are Socially Trained to TalkBTalking Maintains RelationshipsCWomen Love to TalkDMen Talk Diff

14、erently from WomenC主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文从男女看电视的反应开始谈男女注意力、性格等差异，进而说明女人爱聊天的原因，作者还从生理学角度剖析了女人喜欢聊天的生理因素。所以短文的最佳标题为“女人喜欢聊天”，故选C。B(2020崇左二次摸底)Not all bad emotions (情感) are necessarily bad.In fact, they can direct your behavior in useful ways. If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate y

15、ou to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress. But anger is less useful if youre in the same situation, but stuck on a motorway with no option to alter directions.Emotions have physiological effects, such as raising the level of cortisol in your bloodstream, which can aff

16、ect your health. Indeed, a new study, published in Psychology and Aging, shows that high levels of anger are associated with poor health in older people.The Canadian study did the study on 226 adults aged 5993. They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) lowgrade inflammation (炎症) and

17、asked the participants to report any agerelated chronic illnesses they might have. The participants also completed a short questionnaire about the level of anger or sadness they experienced in three typical days over a oneweek period.For the analysis, the researchers considered whether age could aff

18、ect the results. They found that higher levels of anger were associated with inflammation and ill health in the oldest participants (aged 80 and above), but not the youngest ones (5979 years). Sadness was not associated with inflammation or ill health in either age group.The study is crosssectional,

19、 meaning that it assessed a group of people at a single point in time. To get a fuller understanding of the relationship between bad emotions and health, we need studies that follow participants for a period of time socalled prospective observation studies. Future studies should also take into accou

20、nt other factors that might relate, such as other emotions, stress and personality.Although this new research shows a link between emotion and health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，不是所有的负面情

21、绪都是糟糕的，然而就老年人来说，愤怒有时会影响健康。5What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 1 mean?AChange.BControl.CMeasure.DOperate.A词义猜测题。根据前句“If youre stuck in traffic, anger with the situation might motivate you to find an alternative route (线路), which will then relieve your stress.(如果你被困在交通堵塞中，对这种情况的愤怒可能会促使

22、你去寻找另一条路线，这将会减轻你的压力。)”提到对处境的怒火会激发我们找替代路线。再根据划线词所在句意“但是如果你处于同一处境，卡在高速公路没有其他的办法_路线时，愤怒就不会那么有用了”可知alter应该意为：寻找替代路线，更换，划线词与Change意思一致。故选A。6Why were participants taken blood samples?ATo analyze their levels of health.BTo fill in the form of questionnaires.CTo know the levels of some inflammation.DTo comp

23、are the change of anger in three days.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They took blood samples to assess levels of chronic (慢性的) lowgrade inflammation (炎症) and asked the participants to report any agerelated chronic illnesses they might have.”可知，他们采集了血样来评估慢性低度炎症的程度，并要求参与者报告他们可能患有的任何与年龄有关的慢性疾病。由此可知，抽取血样是为了了解某种炎症的程度。故选

24、C。7What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnger is the greatest danger to health.BThe influence of anger on illness is unclear.CPeople in poor health are easy to get angry.DEvidence is needed to prove the effect of health.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although this new research shows a link between emotion and

25、health in older age, we do not know whether anger causes inflammation and illness or whether health problems make people angrier.”可知，尽管这项新研究显示了情绪与老年健康之间的联系，但我们不知道愤怒是否会导致炎症和疾病，还是健康问题会让人更加愤怒。由此可知，愤怒对疾病的影响到目前还是不确定的。故选B。8What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdjusting Our Emotions Is NecessaryBBad

26、Emotions Affect Peoples FeelingsCNew Conclusions Make People AmazedDAnger Is Linked to Illness in Old AgeD主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了愤怒与老年人的疾病有关，如实验结果的由来、实施过程等，故D选项Anger Is Linked to Illness in Old Age(愤怒与年老时的疾病有关)适合作本文的标题。故选D。.完形填空(2020曲师大附中模拟)I will never forget one summer in my childhood.While walking in the a

27、ttic (阁楼), I stepped on something and _1_ down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit my head. When I _2_ and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there! I _3_ a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and _4_，“Mama,

28、 I found gold up there under the floor！”Back up the stairs I dashed, _5_ my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me. When Mama opened the door and _6_ her head in, she _7_ said, “Honey, thats insulation (隔热材料). Now put it all back.”I felt really disappointed. I had thought I made a r

29、eal _8_.When I _9_ inside to put the fake gold back，my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out.It was old and small：Bartletts Familiar Quotations，which Id never heard of. And _10_ I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book. To my _11_， it was a book of passages, phras

30、es and proverbs, and I could tell that this was going to be _12_.So I spent quite much time on it and found _13_ in these pages. As I didnt know how to express things clearly, I often _14_ to talk about them. This book helped me _15_ that I didnt need to feel ashamed or _16_， because other people ha

31、d similar experiences.When I went to college, Bartletts Familiar Quotations came with me. Over the years, Ive kept my original _17_， which to this day I often _18_.Although it was a _19_ to find the book, it liberated me in a way. It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to under

32、stand.The book discovered under those floorboards was，_20_， gold.【语篇解读】作者童年时期在阁楼意外发现了Bartletts Familiar Quotations这本书，被其中的内容吸引，并且收获良多。1A.slowedBcalmedClookedDfellD考查动词。根据前文中的“I stepped on something”及后文中的“with my hand landing on a floorboard”可推知，作者踩住了某个东西“摔倒”了。fall意为“跌倒”，符合语境。2A.bent over Bshowed upC

33、lay downDbroke inA考查动词短语。根据上文可知，地板翘了起来(差点打到头)，于是作者“俯下身”去看，发现地板下面有金子。bend over意为“俯身”，符合语境。show up出现；lie down躺下；break in强行进入，打断。3A.stole BproducedCseizedDhidC考查动词。根据后文中的“handful”以及“to put the fake gold back”可推知，作者当时“抓”了一把金块，朝楼下跑去，seize意为“抓取”。stole为steal的过去式，意为“偷”；produce意为“生产”；hide意为“隐藏”。4A.yelled Bsi

34、ghedCadmittedDcomplainedA考查动词。根据后文中的“Mama，I found gold”可知，作者当时非常兴奋，所以会“大喊”，yell意为“大喊”。sigh叹息；admit承认；complain抱怨。5A.or BsoCbutDforC考查连词。根据空后的“my brothers almost knocked me down as they ran right by me”可推知，作者的哥哥们也想冲到阁楼上看“金子”，作者告诉完母亲冲回阁楼，“但是”途中差点被哥哥们撞倒，空格前后两部分应为转折关系。6A.nodded BstuckCloweredDliftedB考查动词

35、。根据空后的“her head in”可知，母亲把门打开，把头“伸”了进去，发现那只是隔热材料。stick意为“放置”，stick her head in表示母亲将头伸进去。nod点头；lower把放低；lift举起。7A.simply BthoughtfullyChonestlyDangrily A考查副词。根据后文中的“Honey，thats insulation(隔热材料)Now put it all back.”可知，母亲仅仅说它是隔热材料，并让作者将“金子”放回去。simply仅仅，只；thoughtfully深思熟虑地；honestly诚实地；angrily生气地。8A.diffe

36、rence BchoiceCmistakeDdiscoveryD考查名词。根据前文中的“I found gold up there under the floor”可知，作者当时真的以为自己有了新的“发现”，但当被告知不是金子的时候，作者自然很失望。9A.sat BslidCreachedDwalkedC考查动词。根据下文中的“my hand touched what felt like a book”可知，作者将手伸进去，将“假金子”放了回去，故选reach“伸手”。slid为slide的过去式，意为“滑动”。10A.until Bnow thatCunlessDso thatB考查连词。根

37、据前文中的“which Id never heard of”及空后的“I was bored”可知，作者从来没有听说过这本书，又“由于”感到无聊，所以决定看看书中的内容。now that既然，由于(since/in that)。11A.surprise BregretCreliefDdisappointmentA考查名词。根据下文中的“So I spent quite much time on it”可知，让作者感到“意外”的是，这本书里面有很多文段、短语和谚语，并且作者断定这本书将会“有趣”。to ones surprise令某人意外的是；to ones relief使某人感到轻松的是。12

38、A.absurd BcontroversialCboringDinterestingD考查形容词。参见上题解析。absurd荒谬的；controversial有争议的。13A.sympathy BcomfortChonorDdoubtB考查名词。根据前文中的“I spent quite much time on it”及“I was bored”可知，当时因为有了这本书，作者乏味的生活有了一些“安慰”。sympathy同情；comfort慰藉，安慰；honor荣誉；doubt怀疑。14A.tended BofferedCmanagedDhesitatedD考查动词。根据前文中的“I didnt

39、 know how to express things clearly”可知，因为作者不知道如何清楚地表达事物，所以在谈及它们的时候经常“迟疑”。tend to do往往会做，倾向于做；offer to do主动提出做；manage to do勉力完成；hesitate to do迟疑做，不愿意做。15A.expect BrememberCrealizeDimagineC考查动词。根据后文中的“I didnt need to feel ashamed”以及语境可知，这本书让作者“意识到”，当自己表达不好的时候，不需要感到羞愧或“尴尬”，因为其他人也有相似的经历。16A.embarrassed

40、BsatisfiedCastonishedDtiredA考查形容词。参见上题解析。embarrassed尴尬的；satisfied满意的；astonished感到十分惊讶的；tired疲劳的。17A.mind BcopyCplanDfileB考查名词。根据空前的“original”以及语境可推知，多年来，作者一直保存着自己当年发现的那本书，copy在文中意为“一本，一册”。original copy表示“原本，原件”。18A.put away Bshow offCrefer toDpick upC考查动词短语。根据前文作者一直留着这本书，再结合语境和常识可推知，作者至今还一直在“参考”这本书。

41、put away将收起来；show off炫耀；refer to查阅，参考，征询；pick up捡起。19A.dilemma BdisasterCpityDcoincidenceD考查名词。根据前文可知，作者当时发现这本书纯属“巧合”，但即便是巧合，这本书却在某种程度上(心灵、思想方面)解放了作者。dilemma困境；disaster灾难；pity遗憾；coincidence巧合。20A.still BindeedCnormallyDhopefully B考查副词。根据上文中的“It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were ab

42、le to understand”可知，这本书让作者的思想和心灵得到解放，对作者而言“的确”是金子。课时提能练(四十二)选修7Unit 21Human Biology(B).阅读理解A(2020武汉网考)Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from o

43、ne another under stressful circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily difficulties. People with strong social ties live longer

44、and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people protect themselves from illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress i

45、n a number of ways. First，friends，relatives，and coworkers may let us know that they value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to explain and understand ou

46、r problems and find solutions to them. Third，we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisuretime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally，other people may give us instrumental su

47、pportfinancial aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us solve and deal with our problems.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是社会性的动物，所以我们的生活质量很大程度上取决于人际关系，并从四个方面阐述了人际关系对我们的好处。1Research shows that peoples physical and mental health has much to do with _.Athe social medical syste

48、mBthe amount of support they get from othersCtheir strength for dealing with interpersonal tiesDtheir ability to deal with daily worries and troublesC细节理解题。根据第三段的“People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.(有牢固社会关系的人比没有的人寿命更长，健康状况更好。)”可知，人的心理和身体的健康

49、状况和人们的社会关系有关，即他们处理人际关系的能力。故选C项。2The underlined word “cushions” in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”Aadds up toBlessens the effect ofCdoes away withDlays the foundation forB词义猜测题。根据第四段的“Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and coworkers may let us know that they

50、value us. Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties.”可知，社会支持用多种方式_压力。首先，朋友、亲人和同事会让我们知道他们重视我们。当我们感到被别人接受时，我们的自尊心就会增强，尽管我们有缺点和错误。根据上下文语境，尤其是value和strengthen，以及accepted可推测划线部分的意思是“缓解/降低”。故选B项。3Social companionship is beneficial in that _.Ait hel

51、ps strengthen our ties with relativesBit enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakesCit makes our leisuretime activities more enjoyableDit draws our attention away from our worries and troublesD细节理解题。根据第五段的“Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisuretime activi

52、ties with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力)us from our worries and troubles.(我们通常认为社会交往是有益的。和他人一起从事休闲活动帮助我们满足我们的社会需求，同时转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力。)”可知，社交陪伴可以转移我们忧虑和烦恼的注意力。故选D项。B(2020宜昌联考)The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has ris

53、en over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes(沼泽地)where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit(因纽特人)，in

54、 whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species.The snow goose study asked experts

55、in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “The community had concerns about controlling the population，” says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Asso

56、ciation in Coral Harbour, “and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded.People wanted to pass on what they knew.”The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀)，considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an

57、organized wayfor instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local peoplewould be appropriate.The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, its not a

58、crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover.Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the studys recommendations, which is an excellent example o

59、f how indigenous (土著的) knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says.“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese，”says Ningeongan. “when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental

60、to dealing with it effectively.”【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍猎获雪雁给生态系统带来的危机以及因纽特人是如何加强野生动物管理的。4Why did the federal government loosen restrictions on snow goose hunting?ATo create more marshes.BTo protect ecosystem.CTo make more profits.DTo wipe out the hungry birds.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“wildlife biologists saw this a

61、s an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes (沼泽地) where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting(野生动物生物学家认为这是一场环境危机，他们指出沼泽地里的植物被饥饿的鸟类吃掉了，联邦政府对此的反应是放松对猎雪雁的限制)”可知，联邦政府要限制猎雪雁是为了保护生态系统。故选B项。5Which of the following migh

62、t Inuit wildlife experts agree on?ARegarding too many snow geese as a crisis.BNever organizing largescale commercial hunts.CEmploying poor families to hunt more snow geese.DUsing snow goose hunting to mans best advantage.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“hunting more geese in an organized wayfor instance, paying local

63、 hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local peoplewould be appropriate(以一种有组织的方式来猎杀更多的雪雁例如，付给当地猎人最少的钱，并将这些雪雁分配给贫困家庭，或者通过雇佣当地居民来进行有限的商业捕猎都是合适的)”可知，因纽特野生动物专家会同意“利用雪雁狩猎为人类带来最大的好处”。故选D项。6What do bi

64、ologists think about the marshes future at present?AIts unpredictable.BIts hard to get better.CIts too discouraging.DIts a bit promising.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can reco

65、ver.(生物学家现在普遍认为，似乎有大量未受损害的沼泽可以利用，最新的研究表明，一些受损地区可以恢复。)”可知，目前生物学家认为沼泽的未来有点希望。故选D项。7What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?AThe crisis.BThe species.CInuit knowledge.DInuit research.A代词指示题。根据文章首段中的“as an environmental crisis”，画线词it所在句子中提到的“when facing the crisis”，再结合该词前的dealin

66、g with“处理”可知，it指代的是“危机”。故选A项。.阅读七选五(2020凤城第二次模拟)Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may

67、be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. _1_ Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. _2_Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of yo

68、ur mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. _3_Be connected.Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. _4

69、_ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social._5_ The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc.all can contribute to increasi

70、ng your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery. AHere are three practical steps.BHowever, good mental health is important

71、.CStresses, disappointments and disasters happen.DOvercome lifes challenges before they happen.EBe committed to activities that give life meaning.FThe key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.GThis can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照

72、顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。1C上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.(压力、失望和灾难总会发生。)承上启下。故选C。2A上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Her

73、e are three practical steps.(这里有三个实用的步骤。)承上启下。故选A。3F上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.(关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。)切题。故选F。4G上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you mov

74、e to a new town or as you get older.(当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。)切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而下文中的But与该项构成转折。故选G。5E下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.(致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。)切题。故选E。.语法填空(2020黄冈冲刺卷)China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Ja

75、pan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1._ (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 2._ the color, smell, taste and form.One of Chinas six famous tea typ

76、es is white tea, 3._ gets its name from its silverwhite color. It 4._ (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (9601127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 5._ (it) refres

77、hingly sweet taste and beautiful silverneedlelike shape, thus 6._ (enjoy) great popularity among tea 7._ (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better healthbuilding effects it has. 8._ (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit peoples physi

78、cal and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9._ (strike) by some common diseases, 10._ also can effectively relieve symptoms.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶历史，以及中国六大名茶之一的白茶和白茶有益健康。1was exported考查动词时态及语态。句意：17世纪初期，中国的茶叶出口到欧洲。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动，且根据上文“In the early period of the

79、 17th century”可知应用一般过去时，主语为tea，故填was exported。2on考查固定短语。句意：要判断一壶茶好不好，主要看它的色、香、味、形。固定短语rely on“依赖；依靠”，故填on。3which考查定语从句。句意：中国六大名茶之一的白茶，因其银白色而得名。本句为定语从句修饰先行词white tea，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。4is考查动词时态。句意： 它主要生长在福建和台湾地区，历史悠久，可以追溯到中国古代北宋(9601127)。根据下文“grown and produced”可知为被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，故填is。5

80、its考查代词。句意：与其他主要品种的茶叶相比，它的特点是清甜可口，形状像银针，深受饮茶者的喜爱。此处修饰名词短语sweet taste应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。6enjoying考查非谓语动词。本句中两个句子的主语为同一主语故可用thus/therebying (现在分词)引导短语，作结果状语，前面句子表示原因，后面的分词短语表示结果，故填enjoying。7drinkers考查名词的数。结合句意可知表示“饮茶者”应用drinker。且drinker为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式，故填drinkers。8Amazingly考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，事实证明，经常喝白茶对人

81、的身心健康大有裨益。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Amazingly。9struck/stricken考查非谓语动词。句意：这是因为它不仅可以保护人们免受一些常见疾病的侵袭，还可以有效缓解症状。strike在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语people构成被动，且结合上文from being可知为being done结构，故填struck/stricken。10but考查固定句式。固定句式not only.but also.“不仅而且”，故填but。.短文改错(2020北海模拟)One cold evening during the holiday season, a little boy abo

82、ut six or seven was standing in the front of a store window. The little child had no shoes and his clothes are just rags. A young woman passes by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought her some n

83、ew shoes and a complete suit of warmly clothing. They walked back into the street, so the woman told the child to go home and has a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked how she was God.She smiled and replied that she was just one of his child.答案One cold evening during the holiday seaso

84、n, a little boy about six or seven was standing in front of a store window. The little child had no shoes and his clothes just rags. A young woman by saw the little boy and could read the desire in his pale blue eyes. She took the child by the hand and led him into the store. There she bought some n

85、ew shoes and a complete suit of clothing. They walked back into the street, the woman told the child to go home and a happy holiday. The little boy looked her and asked she was God.She smiled and replied that she was just one of his .书面表达(2020临沂诊断性考试)假定你是李华，外教Smith先生下周即将来你班任教。请你用英语写一封电子邮件向他介绍你班的基本情况

86、，内容包括：1班级人数；2英语学习的现状；3大家对他教学的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Smith，Im Li Hua, a student from Class 1, Grade 3._We are looking forward to your coming!Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Mr_Smith，Im_Li_Hua,_a_student_from_Class_1,_Grade_3. Im glad to hear you will come to teach us. I will g

87、ive a brief introduction of our class to you.There are 60 students in our class, including 36 boys and 24 girls. Most of us are fond of studying English, but the abilities of listening and speaking are relatively weak, especially when communicating with foreigners. Although the academic atmosphere i

88、s great, we always cant get good grades.We hope you will give us more opportunities to express ourselves in English and enjoy more English videos in class. In addition, if a variety of English activities, such as English short plays and English speech contests, can be held regularly, our English will improve greatly.We_are_looking_forward_to_your_coming!Yours,_Li_Hua