2023届江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语试题.docx

1、2023年江苏省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全真模拟英语(考试时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APodcasts (播客)The

2、 BS. ReportDesigned for the sports fan with a sense of humor, the BS. Report is located by the sportswriter Bill Simmons. Its not uncommon for him to go almost a whole show without even mentioning sports.Wait, Wait Dont Tell MeThe show is a news program in the form of a game show. Each week a group

3、of humorists and writers join host Peter Sagal in Chicago, where they are quizzed on the weeks most important and funny news stories. Listeners also get to call in to play different news related games for a prize.The MothThe Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization. The show is m

4、ade up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”. Each week, the group releases short 10-20 minute tales told by people from all walks of life. Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.FilmspottingFilmspotting i

5、s a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan. The show is focused on movie reviews, but hosts Adam Kempenaar and Matty Robinson do more than just tell their listeners which new movie is worth seeing, they also discuss and examine the film as an art form. The show doesnt focus on current

6、 movies, either, as the hosts frequently discuss old films as part theme marathons.1If you are a police officer, you can take part in .AThe BS. Report BWait, Wait. Dont Tell MeCThe MothDThe Filmspotting2What do The Moth and Filmspotting have in common?AThey are weekly programs.BThey are open to ever

7、yone.CTheir hosts tell stories to the listeners.DThey are nonprofit arts organizations.3Which of the following is true?AYou can play games in the BS. Report.BPeople can tell stories in the Moth.CAdam Kempenaar just tells their listeners old movies.DThe Moth is available only in New York.BThe MacDowe

8、ll Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in the country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowells mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imag

9、ination.MacDowells operations are funded by foundations, corporations and individuals. Writers, composers, photographers, filmmakers and sculptors both famous and unknown compete for the 32 free studios at the place. Once accepted, an artist can stay for as short as a couple of weeks, or as long as

10、a couple of months.When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation (隔绝) hard to find in our world. Theres no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. Its just a cabin in the snowy woods.Writer Emily Raboteau lives in New York City. She came to MacDowell to work on a novel. She received a desk, chair

11、s, pencil and paper. Another colony resident, Belfast composer Elaine Agnew, plays a piece called To a Wild Rose, written by Edward MacDowell. She says its so famous that every pianist in the world has played the tune. A hundred years ago, MacDowell owned the land where the colony no sits. He liked

12、its isolation and his ability to get work done there. After his death, his wife, Marion, encouraged other artists to come.And for the last century, artists have accepted the invitation, coming to step outside of their daily lives for a short time. Privacy is respected, but cooperation and discussion

13、 is common.Screenwriter Kit Carsonwho wrote Teras Chainsaw Massacre 2 and the film adaptation of Sam Shepberds play Paris, Terus-has visited MacDowell twice. He says that the interdisciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.“You sit around at dinner, talking, and then somebody runs off and brin

14、gs you back some stuff and shows it to you,” he says. “That, I didnt realize, was part of the magic here because people are really open to show their opinions.”4What does the underlined word “nurture” in the first paragraph probably mean?ATeach.BSupport.CProtect.DStudy.5What can we infer about the M

15、acDowell?AIt is open only to famous artists.BThe number of studios is changeable.CIt provides fax and some daily necessities.DIts special and different from everyday places.6What does Kit Carson agree with?APrivacy is important for everyone.BIsolation can improve his speaking ability.CSharing differ

16、ent ideas is valuable.DWriting behind closed doors is unnecessary.7What can be the best title for the text!ALonely CreationBThe Value of the ArtCThe World for ArtistsDThe Fashion of IsolationCWhile a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals

17、 have overlooked its powerful potential for healing. In some areas, thats beginning to change. In Pennsylvania four years ago, St. Lukes Hospital partnered with Rodale Institute to start an organic produce farm at the hospitals campus in Easton. Since its first season, the St.Lukes farm has expanded

18、 to grow 100 fruits and vegetables on 11-12 acres.Today, St. Lukes sends all new mothers home with a basket of organic produce.New moms arent the only ones benefiting from the farms bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up in cafeterias operated by the hospitals six-camp us network, and s

19、old at nearby farmers markets.Hospital farms are part of a broader movement to make organic, locally produced food accessible to the general population. Some hospitals are making it a priority to source food from nearby farms, while others are turning unused land on their grounds into community gard

20、ens. By making organic produce easily accessible to the patients and visitors alike, these hospitals hope to inspire lifelong changes for better health. Even though most hospital farms arent growing enough to completely supply their staff and patient food needs, providing even a small amount of fres

21、h produce makes an educational statement about how healthy (and delicious)a plant-rich diet can be.While the farm-to-hospital movement continues to gain traction, its encountering some challenges along the way. For one, health workers dont necessarily know how to grow food. This means that most hosp

22、itals need to hire a full-time farmer and other farm labor to manage the property, which can be expensive. It takes between 3 and 5years for most hospital farms to break even, much less save money on food costs. Nonetheless, participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the mo

23、vement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.8What is the purpose of the farm-to-hospital movement?ATo teach patients how to grow food.BTo provide the financial supports for hospitals.CTo solve the social problems of farm labor.DTo promote its powerf

24、ul potential for healing.9Why does the writer mention the example of ”new mothers“ in paragraph 2?AIt shows the benefits of the farm-to hospital movement.BIt tells us St.Lukes Hospital which cares for new mothers.CIt emphasizes the importance of a healthy diet for new mothers.DIt proves organic,loca

25、lly produced food accessible to the general population.10What does the underlined phrase“gain traction”mean in the last paragraph?AbenefitBdevelopCshrinkDend11What can we learn about the movement from the last paragraph?AIt is challenging but promising.BIt goes smooth.CIt has gained popularity at pr

26、esent.DIt is expensive and unworthy.DOur perception of hoe food tastes is influenced by cutlery like knives, forks, and spoons, research suggests.“Size, weight, shape and color all have an effect on flavor,” says a University of Oxford team. Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than

27、a fork; while white spoons make yoghurt taste better, experiments show.The study in the journal Flavour suggests the brain makes judgments on food even before it goes in the mouth. More than 100 students took part in three experiments looking at the influence of weight, color and shape of cutlery on

28、 taste. The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is consistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes. For example, food tasted sweeter on the small spoons that are traditionally used to serve desserts.Color contrast was also an important factor-white yoghur

29、t eaten from a white spoon was rated sweeter than white yoghurt tasted on a black spoon. Similarly, when testers were offered cheese on a knife, spoon, fork or toothpick, they found that the cheese on a knife tasted saltiest.“How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel

30、of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes,” said Pro. Charles Spence and Dr. Vanessa Harrar. “Even before we put food into our mouths, our brains have made a judgment about it, which affects our overall experience.”Past research has shown that china can change our perc

31、eption of food and drink. For example, people generally eat less when food is served on smaller plates. “The new research into how the brain influences food perception could help dieters or improve gastronomic（美食的）experiences at restaurants,” said Pro. Spence. He told BBC News: “Theres a lot more to

32、 food than whats on the plate. Many things we thought didnt matter do. Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学）design around mealtimes.”12According to the text, we know that the cheese used in the experiment is _.AsaltyBsourCsweetDbitter13What do we know about the weight of the cutlery in

33、paragraph 3?AIt is important for people.BPeople usually dont care about it.CIt affects how the food tastes.DIt is always different from peoples expectation.14What does the underlined word “multisensory” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?AComing from the senses.BInvolving many different senses.CAble to fe

34、el or perceive.DEasily affected by other feelings.15What can we learn from the last paragraph?AResearch on cutlery is of great importance.BResearch on food will be continued in the future.CResearch on the effect of nerves on the taste of food will be done.DResearch on plates and food will be carried

35、 out in the near future.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travelling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.

36、 _16_ Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience._17_Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more youll find excuses not to go. Let all interested parties meet as soon as possible to decide on dates, locations and budget. Its

37、best to plan the trip three or four months in advance.Assign rolesFor the trip to be successful, it has to be well organized. Youre going on a trip far from home, not the shopping mall. This is why the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip. _18_ B

38、reak them down further. For example, choose someone to handle booking a hotel and another person to take care of the meal.Budget pool_19_ You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip. Once you decide how much would fund the trip, members can start contributing the money weekly or mon

39、thly. The leader would then use the money to pay for accommodations, meals, transportation and more while youre on vacation. If theres money left in the end, split it up or go wild one last night.Create a flexible itinerary（行程）An easy way to create and share an itinerary is through Google Docs. Add

40、the group members to the document and give them permission to edit it. Suggest one or two optional activities per day which do not require advance bookings, such as a local hike or museum. _20_AStart early.BGet fresh ideas.CSo how do you plan for your group trip?DCollect a set amount from everyone b

41、efore your trip.EDont forget to create room for something unexpected.FAlso, divide the other responsibilities as they arise so that everyone participates.GThe group leader generally keeps in contact with everyone, handling most of the detailed work.第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅

42、读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。No two snowflakes are alike?Wilson ABentley, a farmer and amateur meteorologist, sought to answer that question, dedicating himself to_21_flakes of snow for 50 years.Bentley was born in 1865 and_22_on a farm.On his 15th birthday,Bentleys mother gave him an ol

43、d_23_.It was snowing that day, and the boy_24_getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the_25_. When he was 17, Bentley asked his parents to buy him a new, better microscope and a camera.His father argued that it was a waste of time. Finally, his father gave in. Bentley built a wooden frame t

44、o_26_the new equipment and then spent 2 years figuring out how to take a picture of a snowflake_27_a microscope. On January 15,1885,he did it,creating the worlds first photo of snowflake. Every winter for the rest of his life, Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n)_28_room in the back of the house. The

45、process was difficult and cold. (Outdoors, he collected snowflakes on a wooden tray that was painted_29_to observe it. Whenever it snowed, Bentley caught and captured flakes, sometimes working all night. He found that most snowflakes had six sides, _30_others looked like triangles, or columnsno two

46、were alike.Bentley_31_his snowflakes with anyone who was interested. He wrote articles for scientists and for_32_such as National Geographic. Occasionally, he felt_33_that few people seemed to care about his work.Still,he_34_stopped.In 1920,Bentley was elected as one of the first members of the Amer

47、ican Meteorological Society, which later_35_him its first research grant in 1924.21AcreatingBproducingCobservingDcleaning22AworkedBraisedCranDhelped23AbagBcameraCmicroscopeDtray24Asucceeded inBturned inCgave upDgave in25AtimeBframeCinstructionDinstrument26AholdBfixCadjustDbuy27AwithoutBalongCunderDa

48、bove28AoldBunheatedCsmallDcozy29AblackBwhiteCnewDodd30AorBandCsoDbut31AsoldBsharedCcarriedDpresented32AmagazinesBnewspaperCcollegesDcompanies33AamazedBexcitedCdiscouragedDencouraged34AalwaysBonceCeverDnever35AowedBawardedCpraisedDconsidered第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词

49、的正确形式。Himalayan snow leopards, about which little _36_ (know), live in harsh, remote, mountainous landscapes with threats including habitat loss, conflict with people and illegal trade. Climate change is also adding additional _37_ (press). With as few as 4,000 individuals _38_ (remain) in the wild

50、across 12 range countries, additional research is critical.WWF is supporting research in the snow leopard range countries, in collaboration (合作) with national governments and other organizations, _39_ (build) a more accurate picture of the snow leopards global status. _40_ spring 2021, a dedicated t

51、eam of WWF conservationists started a 10-day expedition in the western part of the Khangchendzonga National Park, India. Trekking (徒步旅行) high into the mountainous area of the Himalaya, they checked the 28 camera traps _41_ had been positioned just a few months _42_ (early) at altitudes between 4000m

52、 and 4800m and _43_ (look) for signs of snow leopard prey species.Remarkably, images recorded by the camera traps _44_ (confirm) the presence of snow leopards in at least 3 locations so far, including an incredible sighting of a mother with two cubs. _45_ team will continue analysing the thousands o

53、f images, using this important data to gain vital information on the presence, distribution, population and prey of snow leopards.第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分)46假定你是校报专栏的编辑李华，请给你的留学生朋友Alice写邮件邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括1.报纸栏目介绍；2.具体的投稿时间和要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：栏目column/sectionDear

54、 Alice,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25 分)47阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Many years ago, my father, who was 80 at that time, arrived for his regular two-week visit at my home in Karachi. He lived with my elder brother in Lahore most of the time and for ten years had stuck to his habit of going for a

55、n hour-long morning walk to keep fit. In Lahore, he would walk around a park that is quite close to my brothers house. Naturally, he was keen to continue his morning walk while with us in Karachi.Our preferred park is a 2 km walk from my house and it has a l km walking track. I could not drive him t

56、here every day as I had to leave for the office at the same time he wanted to set out. Since there are hardly any footpaths in Karachi, my father said he was delighted to walk on the road as he was certain there wouldnt be much traffic in the morning.I was less confident so I suggested it would be s

57、afer if he changed his walk time to the evening. That way I could take him to the park after work. However, my father-a determined person-said that he could not change his routine for just a few days and insisted that he would be leaving the house every day at 7 am and returning by 8 am. He started

58、doing this and stuck firmly to his schedule. So one day when he had not returned by 8:30 am, my wife, Qaisa, phoned me in a panic. Worried, I immediately drove home, taking the same route that my father would have taken for his walk.Not spotting him anywhere, I went to the police station to report m

59、y fathers disappearance. The station house officer advised me to wait until midnight before filling the report. Since it was only 10 am, I drove back to the park, in the hope of discovering some trace, but in vain. Totally at a loss for what to do next, I returned home and waited impatiently, walkin

60、g back and forth in the house.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1：At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man._Paragraph 2：After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness._1C2A3B【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅

61、读。文章主要对四档不同的播客栏目进行介绍。1细节理解题。根据The Moth中“Past presenters have included writers, comedians, scientists and even New York City police officers.(过去的演讲者包括作家、喜剧演员、科学家，甚至还有纽约市的警察)”可知，如果你是一名警官，你可以参加The Moth。故选C。2细节理解题。根据The Moth中“The Moth is a weekly podcast run by a nonprofit art organization.(The Moth是由一家

62、非营利性艺术组织运营的每周播客)”和Filmspotting中“Filmspotting is a weekly podcast and is a must-listen for any movie fan.(Filmspotting是每周播客，是影迷必听的节目)”可知，The Moth和Filmspotting的共同点在于都是周播栏目。故选A。3细节理解题。根据The Moth中“The show is made up of recordings of “true story told before a live audience without notes”.(该节目由“在现场观众面前讲述

63、的真实故事”的录音组成)”可知，在the Moth人们可以讲故事。故选B。4B5D6C7C【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发。4词句猜测题。根据第一段“MacDowells mission (使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.(麦克道尔的使命是nurture艺术，为有才华的人提供

64、一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。)”可知，nurture是动词，是通过为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境去达到想要的艺术效果，所以是支持艺术，与选项B的意思一致。故选B。5推理判断题。根据第三段“When they arrive, artists find a kind of isolation(隔绝) hard to find in our world. Theres no phone. No fax. No friends. No family. Its just a cabin in the snowy woods.(当他们到达时，艺术家们发现了一种在我们

65、的世界里很难找到的隔绝。没有电话。没有传真。没有朋友。没有家人。这只是雪林中的小屋。)”可知，MacDowell是一个与现实世界不同的地方。故选D。6推理判断题。根据第六段“He says that the interdsciplinary (学科间的) discussion there is valuable.(他说，那里的跨学科讨论是有价值的。)”可知，Kit Carsom认为不同思想的碰撞是很有价值的。故选C。7主旨大意题。根据第一段“The MacDowell Colony is one of the oldest and best known artist colonies in t

66、he country, located on 450 acres in the Monadnock Region of New Hampshire. MacDowells mission(使命) is to nurture the arts by offering talented individuals an inspiring residential environment to produce enduring works of creative imagination.(麦克道尔殖民地是美国最古老、最著名的艺术家殖民地之一，位于新罕布什尔州莫纳德诺克地区，占地450英亩。麦克道尔的使命

67、是培养艺术，为有才华的人提供一个鼓舞人心的居住环境，以创作出具有创造性想象力的持久作品。)”可知，文章介绍了麦克道尔艺术村，很多艺术家竞相到此，创作的灵感在寂寥无人处进发，C项“艺术家的世界”符合文意。故选C。8D9A10B11A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一项旨在提升种植对治疗益处的项目医院农场，推广健康生活的理念。8推理判断题。根据第一段“While a healthy diet has always been considered necessary for overall wellness, historically, many hospitals have overlooked

68、 its powerful potential for healing.(虽然健康饮食一直被认为是健康的必要条件，但从历史上看，许多医院忽视了它强大的治愈潜力。在一些地区，这种情况已经开始改变。)”可知，“农场到医院”运动的目的是促进其强大的治疗潜力。故选D。9推理判断题。根据第二段作者提到了医院农场所带来的好处，不仅让新妈妈们受益，而且可以对病人以及提供食物原材料给餐厅。从文中“New moms arent the only ones benefiting from the farms bounty, which is also served to patients, cooked up i

69、n cafeterias operated by the hospitals six-camp us network, and sold at nearby farmers markets.(新妈妈们并不是唯一受益于农场的人，这些食物也被提供给病人，在医院六营美国网络运营的餐厅里烹制，并在附近的农贸市场出售。)”可推断，举例的目的其实就是展示出其中之一的益处。故选A。10词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段划线词后半句“its encountering some challenges along the way.(但在此过程中也遇到了一些挑战。)”可知，虽然从农场到医院的运动继续发展，但这个活动在发展

70、的道路上遇到了一些挑战。所以短语gain traction为“发展”之意。故选B。11推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nonetheless，participating hospitals believe that the benefits are worthwhile. As the movement continues to expand, you might soon experience a farm-fresh meal at a hospital near you.(尽管如此，参与的医院认为这些好处是值得的。随着这一运动的继续扩大，你可能很快就会在附近的医院品尝到一顿农场新鲜的饭菜。

71、)”可推断，虽然困难很多，挑战很多，对这个项目的未来有所展望。故选A。12A13C14B15C【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。英国牛津大学的研究人员发现，餐具的大小、重量、形状及颜色均会对食物的口感产生影响。12细节理解题。根据文章第二段Cheese tastes saltier when eaten from a knife rather than a fork用刀比用叉取食奶酪会让其咸味更明显，可知，实验中所用的奶酪是咸的。故选A。13细节理解题。根据文章第三段The researchers found that when the weight of the cutlery is con

72、sistent with expectations, this had an influence on how the food tastes.可知，刀叉的重量影响食物的味道。故选C。14词义猜测题。根据文章第五段How we experience food is a multisensory experience involving taste, feel of the food in our mouths, pleasant smells, and the feasting of our eyes可知我们对食物的品尝过程是一个多重感官体验的过程，包括味觉、食物的口感、香味以及眼睛的观感。从

73、而可以推测出multisensory为“多种感觉（并用）的”之意。故选B。15细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Were going to see a lot more of neuroscience（神经科学）design around mealtimes可知，研究人员将继续研究神经对食物风味的影响。故选C。16C17A18F19D20E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了完美旅行的几个建议。16前文“Travelling with some of your favourite people is an exciting experience. If done well, group travel

74、ling can be the most thrilling experience ever, filled with games, laughter, and unforgettable memories.（和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果做得好，团队旅行可以是最激动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难忘的回忆）”提出好的旅行带来的好处，而后文“Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.（继续读下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且为了愉快的体验而去做）”后文

75、则提出了旅行的一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行计划是怎样的呢？”承上启下，符合题意，选项中的group trip呼应上文的group travel。故选C项。17根据后文“Ideas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more youll find excuses not to go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口不去）”可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始”符合题意，适合做小标题。故选A项。18前文“This is why the gro

76、up should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责计划和组织这次旅。）”提到了领导角色，后文“Break them down further.（进一步分解它们）”则出现了复数概念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。”中的the other responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。故选F项。19根据小标题Budget pool以及后文“You can do

77、 a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款计划）”可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。”与上下文叙述一致，符合题意。故选D项。20根据小标题Create a flexible itinerary可知，此段主要讨论计划要灵活，可变。E项“别忘了为意想不到的事情创造空间”与之叙述一致，符合题意。故选E项。21C22B23C24A25D26A27C28B29A30D31B32A33C34D35B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了本特利Bentley将拍摄雪花作为终身爱好

78、和事业的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：农民兼业余气象学家威尔逊A本特利（Wilson A.Bentley）试图回答这个问题，他致力于50年来的观察雪花。 A. creating创造；B. producing产生；C. observing观察；D. cleaning打扫。由后文“ Bentley studied snowflakes in a(n)8room in the back of the house. ”可知，本特利花时间“观察”雪花。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利出生于1865年，在农场长大。 A. worked工作；B. raised举起，抚养；C. ran运行；D

79、. helped帮助。由前文“Bentley was born in 1865 and”可知，这里应讲他的成长，他是在农场上被“抚养”大的。故选B项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他15岁生日那天，本特利的母亲给了他一个旧的显微镜。A. bag袋子；B. camera摄像机；C. microscope显微镜；D. tray盘。由后文“ a new, better microscope”可知，这里讲母亲给他一个旧的“显微镜”。故选C项。24考查动词词组辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. succeeded in成功；B. turned in上交；C. gave u

80、p放弃；D. gave in屈服。由后文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake”可知，本特利“成功”地观察到了雪花。故选A项。25考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天正在下雪，男孩用仪器成功地瞥见了一片六面雪花。A. time时间；B. frame框架；C. instruction指令；D. instrument仪器。由前文“Bentleys mother gave him an old”可知，本特利用这旧的显微镜“仪器”观察到了雪花。故选D项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。

81、A. hold举行，托住；B. fix修复；C. adjust调整；D. buy购买。由“ a wooden frame”可知，这木制框架是用来“托住”显微镜的。故选A项。27考查介词词义辨析。句意：本特利建造了一个木制框架来托住新设备，然后花了两年时间研究如何在显微镜下拍摄雪花。A. without没有；B. along沿着；C. under在.下；D. above在.上面。由前文“getting a glimpse of a six-sided snowflake with the5”可知，本特利是“在显微镜下”观察拍摄雪花的。故选C项。28考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他余生的每一个冬天，

82、本特利都会在房子后面一间没有暖气的房间里研究雪花。A. old旧的；B. unheated未加热的，无暖气的；C. small小的；D. cozy舒适的。由“ snowflakes”可知，只有在“没有暖气”寒冷的地方才能观察雪花，否则雪花会融化。故选B项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在室外，他把雪花收集在一个漆成黑色的木托盘上观察。A. black黑色的；B. white白色的；C. new新的；D. odd古怪的。由后文“to observe it”可知，雪花是白色的，所以只有在“黑色”背景下才好观察。故选A项。30考查连词词义辨析。句意：他发现大多数雪花都有六个边，但其他雪花看起来像三角

83、形，或是柱子，没有两个雪花是相同的。A. or或；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。由后文“others looked like triangles, or columns”可知，这和前面一句话形成转折关系。故选D项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：本特利与任何感兴趣的人分享了雪花。A. sold出售；B. shared分享；C. carried携带；D. presented呈现。由后文“anyone who was interested”可知，他应该是和有相同爱好的人“分享”自己的发现。故选B项。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为科学家和国家地理等杂志撰写文章。A. magazin

84、es杂志；B. newspaper报纸；C. colleges大学；D. companies公司。由后文“National Geographic”可知，这是一本“杂志”。故选A项。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，他觉得似乎很少有人关心他的工作。A. amazed惊讶的；B. excited激动的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. encouraged受鼓舞的。由后文“few people seemed to care about his work.”可知，没人关注他的工作，这会让他“感到沮丧的”。故选C项。34考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是没有停了下来。 A. alway

85、s总是；B. once一次；C. ever曾经；D. never从不。由“Still”以及前文可知，虽然很少人关注他，他仍然“不”停下来，继续他的爱好。故选D项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：1920年，本特利当选为美国气象学会首批成员之一，该学会后来于1924年向他颁发了第一笔研究资助。A. owed欠；B. awarded授予；C. praised称赞；D. considered考虑。由后文“ its first research grant in 1924”可知，这是给他“授予”的奖励。故选B项。36is known37pressure38remaining39to build40In41

86、which#that42earlier43looked44have confirmed45The【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲了当下喜马拉雅雪豹遭遇的生存危机，以及研究人员为此作出的研究和努力。36考查动词时态语态。句意：喜马拉雅雪豹，鲜为人知，生活在严酷、偏远的山区，面临着栖息地丧失、与人冲突和非法贸易等威胁。分析句子结构可知，little是从句的主语，物做主语，和know是被动关系，此处使用一般现在时，主语为little，be动词用is。故填is known。37考查名词。句意：气候变化也增加了额外的压力。 additional是形容词修饰名词，空处应该填一个名词作宾语。故填pressur

87、e。38考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在12个分布国家/地区的野外仅存有4,000只个体，因此进行额外的研究至关重要。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，individuals和remain为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词作宾语补足语。故填remaining。39考查非谓语动词。句意：世界自然基金会正在与各国政府和其他组织合作，支持雪豹分布国家的研究，以更准确地了解雪豹的全球地位。世界自然基金会和其他组织合作的目的是为了更准确的了解雪豹，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to build。40考查介词。句意：2021年春季，一支由WWF保护主义者组成的专门团队在印

88、度康城宗加国家公园西部开始了为期10天的探险。表示“在哪个季节”用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。41考查定语从句。句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。空处引导定于从句，camera traps是先行词，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。42考查副词比较级。句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。几个月前，是比当下早几个月，故用比较级。故填earlier

89、。43考查动词时态。句意：他们徒步进入喜马拉雅山区，检查了几个月前在海拔4000米至4800米之间放置的28个相机陷阱，并寻找雪豹猎物物种的迹象。此处look和前文的checked是并列谓语，所以用一般过去时。故填looked。44考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：值得注意的是，到目前为止，相机陷阱记录的图像已证实至少有3个地点存在雪豹，其中包括令人难以置信的目击事件，其中包括令人难以置信的母亲带着两只幼崽。根据时间状语so far可知，此处用现在完成时，这句话的主语images是复数，助动词用have。故填have confirmed。45考查冠词。句意：该团队将继续分析数以千计的图像，使用这些

90、重要数据来获取有关雪豹的存在、分布、种群和猎物的重要信息。团队在第2段已经出现过了，此处可以用定冠词the进行特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。46Dear Alice,Id like to invite you to write an article for our schools English newspaper, which is popular among us students, especially the articles about health.The “Healthy Lifestyle” section carries a wide variety of art

91、icles written by foreign friends about their opinions on their balanced diet, healthy food, food safety or physical exercise. Since you are always having the good habit of keeping early hours, would you please share something about how to keep a healthy schedule? By the way your article may have a t

92、itle made up by yourself. You can also write anything relevant so long as its interesting and informative. 400words would be fine. Could we have your article before August 2.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友Alice写封邮件，邀请她为“健康生活”专栏写一篇文章。内容包括1.报纸栏目介

93、绍；2.具体的投稿时间和要求。【详解】1.词汇积累观点：opinionview健康的：healthyfit各种各样的：a variety ofvarieties of只要：so long asas long as2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：The “Healthy Lifestyle” section carries a wide variety of articles written by foreign friends about their opinions on their balanced diet, healthy food, food safety or physical e

94、xercise.拓展句：The “Healthy Lifestyle” section carries a wide variety of articles which are written by foreign friends about their opinions on their balanced diet, healthy food, food safety or physical exercise.【点睛】高分句型1 Id like to invite you to write an article for our schools English newspaper, which

95、 is popular among us students, especially the articles about health. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Since you are always having the good habit of keeping early hours, would you please share something about how to keep a healthy schedule? (运用了since引导的原因状语从句)47Paragraph 1：At 10:35 am the doorbell rang and

96、 my father stood outside the door smiling, accompanied by a young man. I hugged my father tightly and affectionately. Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk. The only description he could provide was that my house was ne

97、ar the park and that the house was made of red bricks. With much effort, and in almost two hours searching, the young man was able to locate my house. He expressed great relief at getting my father home.Paragraph 2：After knowing what had happened, I showed my appreciation of his kindness. I invited

98、him inside to join us for a cup of tea. The man refused politely and said sincerely that he felt so delighted to have brought my father safely home to me that he did not require further thanks. Then he drove the car away without even sharing his name and I have not seen him again. This kind act has

99、a lasting influence on me. I always give others a helping hand if possible, even so many years later.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了许多年前，作者80岁的父亲到作者家中小住，父亲每天早晨都会去公园散步一小时。作者因为工作需要无法接送父亲去公园，原想让父亲改为每天傍晚外出散步，但作者的父亲执意在早晨散步，并说他早上7点出门，8点回家。然而有一天，作者的父亲到8点30分还未返回，作者的妻子惊慌地给作者打电话说明情况，作者立即开始寻找，但是无果，只得求助于警方。【详解】由第一段首句内容“上午10

100、点35分，门铃响了，父亲微笑着站在门外，身边跟着一个年轻人。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到父亲归来后地欣喜之情，这位热心的陌生人告诉作者是怎么样和父亲遇见并把他送回来的。由第二段首句内容“在了解了发生的事情后，我对这位年轻人的好意表示了感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者进一步对那个年轻人表示感谢，年轻人对此的反应以及这件事对作者的影响。2.续写线索：拥抱如释重负感谢拒绝感悟影响3.词汇激活：行为类紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/embrace tightly礼貌拒绝：refuse politely/turn down politely帮助：give sb. a hand/help out情绪类如释

101、重负：Enormously relieved/feel a sense of relief高兴的：delighted/glad/happy感谢：thanks/gratitude【点睛】高分句型1Enormously relieved, the young man told me that my father had lost his way while returning home after the morning walk.(这句话运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2The only description he could provide was that my house was near the park and that the house was made of red bricks.(这句话运用了定语从句和表语从句)