新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 4 EVERYDAY ECONOMICS 教学 知识细解码 WORD版含解析.doc

1、1consult v咨询consultant n顾问2guide v指导；引导guidance n指导；引导3enterprise n企业；事业；事业心enterprising adj.有创业精神的4potential n潜力；可能性potentiality n潜力potentially adv.潜在地5blank adj.无表情的blankly adv.茫然地；没有表情地blankness n空白；空虚6distribute v分发；分配distribution n分销distributor n经销商distributive adj.分配的1blank adj.空白的；没表情的；茫然的；完全

2、的；彻底的Sign your name in the blank space below.空白的He received a blank refusal.彻底的Suddenly my mind went blank.茫然的2distribution n分配，分布；分发，分送；(商品)运销，经销，分销They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.分布He was arrested on drug distribution charges.分发，分送We dont know their distribution costs.运销，

3、经销Words and Phrases知识要点1seat n座位； (国会、议会、参议院中的)席位v.向提供座位；(使)就座；能容纳人(教材原句P38)She couldnt，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio，but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.然而，她却无法掩饰额头上流淌的那道汗水，部分原因是电视演播室的高温，更

4、多的原因是害怕坐在她前面的四个人。例He put his shopping on the seat behind him.他把买的东西放在身后的座位上。知识拓展(1)have/take a seat请坐reserve a seat预订座位be on the edge of ones seat心情紧张地等待；兴奋地等待某事be in the driving seat操纵，掌管，处于控制地位(2)be seated就座stay/remain seated继续坐着seat sb.on/near安排某人坐在某处即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Please be seated(seat)so we can

5、 begin our speech.He went into the room，and seated (seat) himself at the desk.The football match had the crowd on the edge of their seats(心情紧张)知识要点2blank adj.空白的；没表情的v.毫不理睬(某人)；突然忘掉；突然思路模糊(教材原句P38)They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们回过头来，面无表情，不知道接下来他们会说

6、什么。例Mr.Brown stared at his boss with a blank expression .布朗先生一脸木然地盯着老板。知识拓展go blank(脑子)一片空白draw a blank无回音；无结果；无收获blank out抹去；取消；突然变空blank sth.out掩盖；遮盖；刻意忘记；抹去记忆即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I was trying to blank out previous situations from my mind.So far，the police investigation has drawn a blank(没有收获)I knew the

7、 answer, but I totally blanked(什么都忘了) during the test.知识要点3end up 结果为；以结束(教材原句P38)Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.张月从来没想过她会做这件事情。例When children end up taking care of their parents, it is a strange role reversal indeed.当孩子们最终要照顾父母时，这的确是一种奇妙的角色互换。知识拓展(1)end up doing

8、sth.最终以做某事结束end(up)in以告终；结果为end(up)with以结束(指以某种方式结束)end up as最终成为(2)come to an end结束put/bring an end to结束in the end最后，终于on end竖立；直立着；连续地make(both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子While studying，focus your mind on what is really important，otherwise you will end up remembering (remember)nothing.He w

9、as born into a poor family，but ended up as a great writer.The lecture ended up with a poem by Li Bai.If he neglect his future，hell end up in failure.As a doctor，ones mission is to bring an end to his patients suffering (结束病人的痛苦)Last week, in their city it kept raining for 3 days on end(连续下了三天雨)小片段填空

10、As a child he wished to become a sportsman，but he ended up as a singer.He often threw parties where he usually began with cakes and ended up with sweets.He became very fat.He tried many ways to lose weight，ending up gaining (gain)weight soon again.I told him not to hold a party again and if he didnt

11、 take my advice，he would end up in failure.知识要点4potential n可能性；潜在性；潜力；潜质adj.潜在的；可能的(教材原句P38)It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.直到海外大学毕业后回国探望父母时，张月才意识到这一潜力。 例The company certainly has the potential for growth.那家公司

12、肯定有发展潜力。知识拓展(1)the potential for sth.的可能性have/show potential有潜力/表现出潜力achieve/fulfil/realize ones potential发挥潜力(2)potentially adv.潜在地；可能地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The potential for abuse of power in such a system is enormous.All children should be encouraged to realize/fulfil/achieve their full potential (发挥潜力)

13、I think the boy has the potential in painting(有绘画潜质), but he needs training.知识要点5present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送；颁发 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 n礼物；赠品；现在(教材原句P39)Like Zhang，they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice.和张月一样，他们提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议例They should learn to present themselves

14、better from now on.从现在起，他们应该学着更善于展示自己。知识拓展(1)present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物present sth.to sb.向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物(2)be present at出席(3)at presentat the present time目前，现在for the present目前；就现在而言即学即练写出下列句中present的含义The bank presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.颁发The present situation is taking a t

15、urn for the better.当前的How many people were present at the meeting yesterday？出席的You had better practice how to present your ideas clearly.陈述；提出Did you get a present for your mother？礼物小片段填空All students were present at the meeting on Teachers Day.Some students presented flowers to the representatives o

16、f teachers as festival presents(present)知识要点6(教材原句P39)After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.我上了电视之后，一家主要生产化妆品的亚洲制造商愿意购买我的产品并帮助我分销。(1)purchase n购买；采购；购买的东西；v.买；购买；采购例You can purchase the equipment from the local su

17、pplier.你可以从当地的供应商处购买这种设备。知识拓展(1)make a purchase购买on special purchase特价出售purchase price购买价格purchasing power购买力(2)purchaser nC买主，购买人(3)purchasable adj.买得到的；可以收买的即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子These shoes are on special purchase.Mary made a purchase of potato chips and soda at the convenience store.The purchasing powe

18、r of the dollar (美元的购买力) has declined.(2)distribution n(商品的)分销；经销；分发，分配例The company is to handle the distribution of the product in Europe.这个公司将负责产品在欧洲的分销。知识拓展(1)distribute vt.分配；分发；使分布distribute.among/to在分配(2)distributor n.经销商；分销商即学即练单句语法填空Please distribute the examination papers among the class.Yo

19、u can get the book through your local distributors (distribute)But its wealth was distributed (distribute)unfairly among the population.知识要点7consultant n顾问(教材原句P39).she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.她建议人们要现实一点，向内行的顾问寻求指导，以免仓促行事。

20、例That company wanted to hire him as their consultant.那家公司想雇他做顾问。知识拓展consult v请教/咨询consult sb.about sth.向某人请教/咨询某事consult with sb.about sth.与某人商量/磋商某事consult a doctor向医生求诊consult a dictionary查字典即学即练单句语法填空Why didnt they consult with you about such an important matter?By the time he arrived ，his consul

21、tant (consult) was already there.小片段填空Mary is a 44yearold ，lives in a nice house，and has a successful career as an educational consultantOne day，Tom went to her office to consult her about the method of learning English.Having consulted her，the boy knew how to improve his English and went home happi

22、ly.(consult)知识要点8access n接近；通路；接近或进入的权利/机会/通路 v进入；存取(尤指电脑数据)；访问(教材原句P39)What really matters is a sound business plan，access to capital，and good management and negotiating skills.真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划，充足的资金，好的管理和谈判技巧。例Students must have access to good resources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。知识拓展(1)access to.接近的机会；进入的权利hav

23、e/get/gain/obtain access to.可以接近/会见/进入(2)accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to可进入；可使用；易接近即学即练写出下列句中access的含义/单句语法填空He accessed three different files to find the correct information.访问In short，low price，easy access to information makes people use computers a lot.接近的机会Kids shouldnt have access to v

24、iolent films because they might imitate the things they see.All the sites are free to the public and accessible(access) to anyone with an Internet connection.Sentence Patterns重点句式1独立主格结构(教材原句P38)They stared back，their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们回过头来，面无表情，不知道接下来他们会说什么

25、。句式分析：句子中their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next为“逻辑主语 现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。例1The holiday coming, they are busy making plans for trip.假期就要到了， 他们正忙着做旅行的计划。例2Time permitting, I will go with you.时间允许的话， 我会跟你一起去。知识拓展该结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。常见的独立主格结构形式是：(1)名词/

26、代词名词(2)名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语(3)名词/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换More time given(give)to us, we can complete the task.The homework finished(finish), he decides to play.人体有许多器官组成，每一个器官都有确定的工作要做。The human body is composed of organs，each having a definite job to do有许多工作要做，他必须待在家里一整天。Much work to do，he h

27、as to stay at home all day.The trees in the park are extremely tall，and some measures over 90 metres.The trees in the park are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.重点句式2强调句型(教材原句P39)It was only then that the locals began to believe me.直到那时，当地人才开始相信我。句式分析：该句子是对时间状语 then 的强调。例1It was because t

28、he water had risen that they could not cross the river.正是因为水涨了，他们没能过河。例2Was it during the World War that he died?他是二战期间死亡的吗？知识拓展1强调句型的结构(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调的部分that/who句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当被强调部分是人，且作主语时，可用who或that，其他情况下只能用that。It is only by listening to and understanding each other t

29、hat problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才可能被解决。It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it被强调的部分that/who句子其他部分？Was it in the park that he met our new teacher?他是在公园里遇到我们的新老师的吗？(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：疑问词is/wasitt

30、hat句子其他部分？此外，由疑问词引导的强调结构在句中作宾语从句时，从句必须使用陈述语序。When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？She doesnt know who it was that saved her son.她不知道是谁救了她的儿子。(4)not.until的强调句型结构：It is/was not until.that句子其他部分。It was not until he got home 30 minutes later that he found he had left

31、his bag in the taxi.直到他到家三十分钟后他才发现他把包落在了出租车上。2强调谓语动词用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。She did tell me her address，but I forgot all about it.她确实告诉过我她的地址，但我全忘了。Do call me when you come here next time.下次来时务必给我打电话。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换It is not only the attitudes towards science that

32、 are changing.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.Was it because Tom came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?直到战争结束他才回家。It was not until the war was over that he returned home.是你做的而不是你说的才重要。It is what you did not what you said that counts.I did not realise that she was a famous

33、film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised that she was a famous film star. (用强调句型改写) Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realise that she was a famous film star. (用倒装句改写)It was only after graduating from university overseas

34、 and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.分析该句是强调句型，被强调部分是only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents，正常语序是Zhang realised the potential only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents.强调句型的基本结构是： It i

35、s/was 被强调部分 that/who其他成分。译文直到从海外大学毕业回国探望父母后，张月才意识到这一潜力。教材高考1.It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential.(2016江苏卷)He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.2.After I went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer o

36、f cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.(2019全国卷).the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy.单句语法填空1My brother ended up doing(do) all the work on his own.2The police got access through a broken window.3Who was it that came into the class

37、room first this morning?4He realised the potential for error in the method being used.5Last month our company purchased(purchase) the land for $1 million.6Its one of the few countries where people drive on the left.7I found her crying just now，tears running(run) down her cheeks.8They found that all

38、the names in the letter had been blanked(blank) out.9If we dont know how to use some words，we often consult(consult) a dictionary.10The room was empty apart from one man seated (seat) beside the fire.短语填空as to；a world away from；row upon row；be bitten by the.bug；start out；take a deep breath；most of a

39、ll；a number of；end up；dream of1Ive definitely been bitten by the cooking bug2It is a world away from the world we know.3Im careful to start out by saying clearly what I want.4This gave me a clue as to the source of the problem.5. Most of all , I can do the job that I want to do6I have always dreamed

40、 of flying my own plane.7A number of working women are in lowpaid jobs.8Her lips parted as if she were about to take a deep breath9We had to eat out all the time.It end up costing a fortune.10Row upon row of newly built warehouses line the waterfront.课文语法填空Zhang Yue was very nervous when giving a pr

41、esentation at the programme 1. called (call)Young startsups.To experience the 2.freedom(free)of being her own boss and give something back to her home town，Zhang Yue decided to grow roses there after graduation.3.Despite growing up in the country，she still had a lot to learn after overcoming a numbe

42、r of 4.obstacles(obstacle)in nursing her business.The biggest challenge was to persuade people to work for her.Few people in the village believed her.After she went on TV，a major Asian manufacturer was cooperated with her 5.willingly (willing) by purchasing her products and 6. helping(help)with its distribution.Now，her product is one of the best in Asia.When 7.it comes to other 8.enterprising(enterprise)young people，Zhang Yue says that running a new business is not for everyone and advises that people 9.be(be)realistic.It is many factors 10.that decide your success.