新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 4 EVERYDAY ECONOMICS 预习 新知早知道1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.entrepreneurialAv.购买()2.cosmeticsBn.奖金；红利()3.manufacturerCn.障碍，阻碍，妨碍()4.obstacleDn.制造商；制造公司，制造厂()5.bugEadj.创业的，具有创业精神的()6.sunriseFn.the time when the sun first appears in the sky in the morning()7.dizzyGn.an enthusiastic interest in sth. such as a sport or a hobby()8.distributionHadj.f

2、eeling as if everything is spinning around you and that you are not able to balance()9.purchaseIn.a toiletry designed tobeautify the body()10.bonusJn.the system of transportingand delivering goods答案15EIDCG610FHJABB短语匹配()1.as toA一排一排的()2.be fond ofB最终成为()3.rush into thingsC梦想某事/做某事()4.in the hope ofD

3、关于，至于()5.be willing to do sth.E遭到拒绝()6.dream of sth./doing sth.F乐意去做某事()7.take a deep breathG怀有的希望()8.end upH仓促行事()9.meet with rejectionI喜欢()10.row upon row ofJ深呼吸答案15DIHGF610CJBEA.默写单词1blank adj.无表情的，木然的2potential n. (事物的)潜力，可能性3enterprising adj. 有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的4phase n. 阶段，时期5purchase v. 购买6cha

4、irwoman n. 女主席；女会长7guidance n. 指导，引导8consultant n. 顾问9forehead n. 额，前额10input n. 投入(物).语境填空bonus；consultant；forehead；dizzy；blank；phase；guidance；potential；purchase；enterprising1He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.2I think my friend is an enterprising man.3She was rewarded for her efforts with

5、a cash bonus.4Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential without putting too much pressure on them.5Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.6The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in my sisters life.7She is prepared to offer me an adequate amount t

6、o purchase another house.8She contacted her consultant at once to consult with him about this.9Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.10The boy is having a fever.Youd better damp a towel and lay it on his forehead.语法填空之派生词1A manufacturer(manufacture) is a person or comp

7、any that produces goods in large quantities.2Your forehead (head) is burning.Have you got a fever?3She may not be the clever candidate but she is certainly the most enterprising (enterprise)4The distribution (distribute)of the magazine is 2000.5Under his guidance(guide), we finished the work smoothl

8、y.6The man is the presidents consultant(consult) on economic affairs.1She couldnt，however，hide the line of sweat running down her forehead.然而，她却无法掩饰额头上流淌的那道汗水2“Conditions are ideal here，”she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.”“这里的条件很理想”，她说。“这是一个玫瑰盛开的地方”。3“But I also wanted to give somethin

9、g back to my home town.”“但我也想回报我的家乡”4“.Few in the village believed I could create a multimillion yuan business from flowers，”says Zhang.“村里很少有人相信我能创建一个靠鲜花获利几百万元的公司，”张月说。5.she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.她建议人们要现实一点，向内行的顾问寻求指导，以

10、免仓促行事。名师圈点forehead n额，前额blank adj.无表情的dizzy adj.头晕目眩的take a deep breath 深呼吸presentation n提交；出示；介绍会chairwoman n女主席；女会长；女董事长be fond of喜欢sunrise n日出(时分)；黎明；拂晓delicate adj.易碎的；纤细的graduate from毕业于potential n(事物的)潜力，可能性bug n狂热，迷恋enterprising adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的economy n经济investment n投资devotion n奉献；关爱th

11、e majority大多数rejection n拒绝input n投入(物)experienced adj.有经验的entrepreneur n企业家 overcome v克服obstacle n障碍，阻碍，妨碍initial adj.最初的phase n阶段，时期manufacturer n制造商；制造公司，制造厂 cosmetics n化妆品purchase vt.购买distribution n(商品的)分销，经销decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；适当的 bonus n奖金；红利dream of梦想entrepreneurial adj.创业的，具有创业精神的realistic

12、adj.现实的；实际的guidance n指导，引导consultant n顾问determination n决心access n& v通道；进入negotiate vt.谈判；磋商ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的原文呈现Business BlossomsAs she spoke1, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldnt, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead， which w

13、as caused partly by the heat of the television studio 2, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next3Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation 4，“And that is

14、 why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one5”1As引导时间状语从句。2which引导非限制性定语从句。3as to是介词短语，其后是宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作say的宾语。4Feeling dizzy是现在分词短语作状语，as引导状语从句。5is后是why引导的表语从句。Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of saying, “The early bird catches the worm.”

15、 The place where this happens is a valley6, a world away from any television studio.Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row of rose plants.In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then，” says Zhang.“

16、These flowers are delicate.”6The place是先行词，where引导定语从句。Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up7, she paid them little attention.It was only after graduating fromuniversity overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang real

17、ised the potential.8“Conditions are ideal here, ”she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.”7Surrounded by.本句属于过去分词短语作状语。8本句属于强调句。Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people9“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss，”she said.“B

18、ut I also wanted to give something back to my home town.As people say, It takes a village to raise a child.”9which 引导非限制性定语从句。She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the startup bug. 10 All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising young people are thinking of starting the

19、ir own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities 11Like Zhang, they present their ideas in the hope of getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion.The majority meet with rejection.A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment

20、 and the allimportant input and support from more experienced business people.The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.10the only，the first/last修饰名词，名词后常跟不定式作定语。11as引导原因状语从句。As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about

21、 growing plants.However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success it is today.“The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outsid

22、e my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a multimillion yuan business from flowers，”says Zhang.“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturerof cosmeticswas willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution.It was only then that the locals began to believe me. 12Now my

23、 product is one of the best in Asia.This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus.”12句中It was only then that.为强调句型。Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence13, Zhang has mixed feelings.Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit，she advises that people be realist

24、ic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things. 1413现在分词短语Seeing her peers.作状语。14Though引导让步状语从句，advise后面的that从句应用“shoulddo”形式，should可以省略。“I love running my own business, but its not for everyone，” says Zhang.“To succeed in business，you need more than a good idea, hard work a

25、nd determination.What really matters15 is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.Most of all, dont be too ambitious.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young people who have little life experience, that can be a chal

26、lenge.”15What引导主语从句，且What在从句中作主语。译文参考生意兴隆张月一边说着，一边把双手放在身后，来掩饰它们在发抖。然而，她却无法掩饰额头上流淌的那道汗水，部分原因是电视演播室的高温，更多的原因是害怕坐在她前面的四个人。他们回过头来，面无表情，不知道接下来他们会说什么。张月感到头晕目眩，她深吸了一口气，艰难地完成了她的演讲， “这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助，把我激动人心的新事业变成功。 ”现在，张月是自己创建的公司的董事长，她非常喜欢“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”这句谚语。她的公司在一个山谷里，一个远离任何电视演播室的世界。她小心翼翼地在黑暗中穿行，走过一行一行的玫瑰。再过一个小时，田

27、地里就会挤满了人，忙着在日出前采花。 “ 我们必须这样做， ” 张月说， “ 这些花很娇嫩。 ” 张月从来没想过她会做这件事情。在她成长的过程中，虽然她周围到处都是玫瑰，但她很少注意到它们。直到海外大学毕业后回国探望父母时，张月才意识到这一潜力。 “ 这里的条件很理想， ” 她说， “ 这是一个玫瑰盛开的地方。 ” 因此，张月决定回到家乡种植玫瑰，这让很多人感到惊讶。 “ 我想体验当老板的自由， ” 她说， “ 但我也想回报我的家乡。正如人们所说， 养育一个孩子，要举全村之力。 ” 她并不是唯一热衷于创业的年轻人。在世界各地，经济的增长创造了更多机会，越来越多有进取心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。

28、和张月一样，他们提出自己的想法是希望得到投资和建议，他们也有同样的热情和奉献精神。大多数人遭到拒绝。一些人，像张月一样，发现自己足够幸运，能够从更有经验的商人那里得到投资和非常重要的投入和支持。然而，他们的成功之路仍然是漫长而艰难的，同时也面临着许多挑战。作为一个在农村长大的人，张月对种植植物已经很了解了。然而，和任何刚起步的企业家一样，她还有很多东西要学。她克服了许多障碍，使自己的企业取得今天这样的成功。“最初阶段最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全是我没有经历过的。村里很少有人相信我能创建一个靠鲜花获利几百万元的公司。” “我上了电视之后，一家主要生产化妆品的亚洲制造商愿意购买我的产品并帮助我分销。直到那时，当地人才开始相信我。现在我的产品是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年，我可以给所有同事发一笔可观的奖金。” 看到同样梦想着成功和自立的同龄人，张月喜忧参半。尽管她欢迎这种新的创业精神，但她建议人们要现实一点，向内行的顾问寻求指导，以免仓促行事。“ 我喜欢经营自己的企业，但不是每个人都适合这样做， ”张月说，“要想在商业上取得成功，你需要的不仅仅是一个好主意、努力工作和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业规划，充足的资金，好的管理和谈判技巧。更为重要的是，不要野心太大。你应该知道自己并了解与你所共事的人的能力限值。对于生活经验不足的年轻人来说，这可能是一个挑战。 ”