新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语选择性必修第四册学案：UNIT 6 SPACE AND BEYOND 预习 新知早知道2 WORD版含解析.doc

1、.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.discAadv.可以相信地；可想象地()2.selfdisciplineBadj.亚原子的；原子内的()3.galaxyCn.星系()4.cosmicDn.(用于人员训练的)模拟装置，模拟器()5.lifelikeEadj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的()6.particleFadj.宇宙的()7.subatomicGn.粒子()8.simulatorHn.激光唱片；光碟，光盘()9.simulatedIadj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的()10.conceivablyJadj.自我约束，自律答案15HJCFE610GBDIAB短语匹配()1.sign up for

2、A计算出()2.in realityB在的边缘()3.work outC忙于做某事()4.at the edge ofD报名参加()5.be engaged in doing sth.E事实上()6.the naked eyeF回首()7.set outG由组成()8.be composed ofH追求，寻找()9.look back to/atI肉眼()10.quest forJ出发，动身答案15DEABC610IJGFH.默写单词1pepper n胡椒粉2angle v. 斜置3submit v. 提交4awesome adj. 很好的，了不起的5invisible adj. 看不见的6f

3、etch v. (去)拿来7sneeze v. 打喷嚏8muscle n. 肌肉9straightforward adj. 简单的10telescope n. 望远镜.语境填空awesome；angle；fetch；muscles；invisible；have been submitted；telescope；straightforward；selfdiscipline；have been sneezing1Its a totally awesome experience.2His father bought him a telescope last week.3An order for on

4、e or more products must have been submitted. 4You can open the slats (百叶窗)for a bright light or angle them for more shade.5She is very straightforward and very honest，and you can depend on her.6It is believed that going out for jogging in winter needs a lot of selfdiscipline7She felt invisible in th

5、e crowd.8The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles9My eyes feel itchy and I have been sneezing10The inhabitants have to walk a mile to fetch water.语法填空之派生词1The experiments were carried out under simulated(simulate)examination conditions.2Come and listen.I just bought this awesome

6、(awe)new CD!3As a matter of fact，I knew nothing about subatomic(atomic) particles at that time.4These stars are far away from the earth and they are invisible(visible)to the naked eye.1Our power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the

7、night sky，increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.当第一台望远镜斜对夜空时，我们研究和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化，人类眼睛的能力也随之增强，使我们能够认识到宇宙比以前所想象的要大得多。2The planets were seen to be worlds similar to our own，many of them even having

8、their own moons.这些行星被认为是类似于我们自己的世界，其中许多甚至还有自己的卫星。3Some 300 years later，we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others，spread across the blackness of space like great islands of light and matter floating in a vast cosmic ocean.大约300年后，我们认识到银河系本身只是数十亿个星系中的一个，散布在黑暗的太空中

9、，就像漂浮在浩瀚宇宙海洋中由光和物质组成的巨型岛屿。4To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。5The 500metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”，as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subato

10、mic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.据悉，这只500米口径的“天眼”正被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。名师圈点endless adj.无尽的in reality实际上；事实上the naked eye肉眼dramatically adv.巨大地；急剧地telescope n望远镜angel v斜置enable sb.to do sth.使某人能做某事similar to与相似galaxy n星系cosmic adj.宇宙的conceivably adv.可以相信地；可想象的work out计算出at

11、an everincreasing speed不断增长的速度be engaged in参与currently adv.目前；现在be composed of由组成subatomic adj.亚原子的；原子内的particle n粒子invisible adj.看不见的at the edge of在的边缘view v看；看见look back at/to回首quest for追求，探索be close to靠近；接近原文呈现EYES UPON THE NIGHTThe night sky has been an endless source of fascination since the st

12、art of human history.For example，the mysterious largeeyed，bronze statues of the ancient Shu Kingdom，discovered at the Chinese archeological site at Sanxingdui，were believed to have been able to look across great distances into the stars.1In reality， humans can see very little of the night sky with t

13、he naked eye.And，for a long while，people were unable to understand what they could see.Not knowing what the stars were，people in ancient times used their imaginations to create a world in the sky.21discovered.是过去分词短语作后置定语，sb./sth.be believed to do.“某人/某物被认为”。2Not knowing.是现在分词短语作原因状语，what引导宾语从句。Our

14、power to investigate and thus understand space changed dramatically when the first telescope was angled at the night sky，increasing as it did the power of the human eye and enabling us to understand that the universe is far larger than was previously imaginable.3 The planets were seen to be worlds s

15、imilar to our own，many of them even having their own moons4Soon，it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call the Milky Way.5Some 300 years later，we learnt that the Milky Way itself was just one galaxy among billions of others，spread across the blackness of sp

16、ace like great islands of light and matter floating in a vast cosmic ocean.3when引导时间状语从句，as引导原因状语从句，increasing.and enabling.是现在分词短语作结果状语。4many of them even having.是“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。5it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。we call.是省略了that/which的定语从句。Almost 400 years after the first Earthbased telescope was invente

17、d，the Hubble Space Telescope was launched into orbit，giving astronomers indeed all of us the first breathtakingly beautiful images of our universe taken from beyond Earth 6Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances，from enormous clouds of gas where stars are being bor

18、n，to huge black holes，and even to new planets where we might conceivably find life.Not only that it has also helped us to work out the age and nature of the universe，and discover the incredible fact that the universe is expanding at an everincreasing speed.76giving.是现在分词短语作结果状语。7 Not only.but also.不

19、但 ，而且 ，连接并列的句子成分。第二个that引导同位语从句。To see even further into the universe，many countries are now engaged in building ever more advanced telescopes.8Currently，China operates the worlds largest and most powerful radio telescope，the FAST telescope，completed in 2016 9The 500metre dish of the “Eye of Heaven”

20、， as it is known，is being used in the search for dark matter，thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes.This vast dish also has the ability to explore regions of space billions of light years away，right at the edge of the visible universe.8To see.是不定式短语作目的状语。9comp

21、leted.是过去分词短语作后置定语。The Hubble and the space telescopes constructed after it will allow us to see further and further into space.We will view stars and galaxies billions of light years away and look back at a past that was billions of years ago.Using everlarger radio telescopes as our eyes，we will on

22、e day be able to look back to a time in the very early universe，before the existence of light.10 But the human quest for knowledge reaches even beyond that.So much of the universe remains unexplored that we are still close to the start of this incredible journey of discovery.11 10Using.是现在分词短语作方式状语。

23、11So.that.“如此以至于” ，that引导结果状语从句。译文参考仰望夜空自人类历史开始以来，夜空一直具有一种无尽的魅力。例如，在中国考古遗址三星堆发现的古代蜀国神秘的大眼睛青铜像，据认为已经能够跨越很远的距离看到星星。事实上，人类用肉眼看到的夜空微乎其微。而且很长一段时间，人们不能理解他们所看到的东西。由于不知道星星是什么，古代的人们利用他们的想象力创造出了一个天空的世界。当第一台望远镜斜对夜空时，我们研究和理解太空的能力发生了巨大的变化，人类眼睛的能力也随之增强，使我们能够认识到宇宙比以前所想象的要大得多。这些行星被认为是类似于我们自己的世界，其中许多甚至还有自己的卫星。不久以后，人

24、们了解到太阳只是我们称之为银河系的数十亿个星系中的一颗恒星。大约300年后，我们认识到银河系本身只是数十亿个星系中的一个，散布在黑暗的太空中，就像漂浮在浩瀚宇宙海洋中由光和物质组成的巨型岛屿。在第一台地面望远镜发明将近400年之后，哈勃太空望远镜被发射到了轨道上，给了天文学家们实际上我们所有的人首批从地球以外拍摄的令人叹为观止的美丽的宇宙图像。历史上没有任何东西能让我们在如此遥远的距离上看到如此多的东西，从恒星诞生的巨大气体云，到巨大的黑洞，再到我们可能会在那里找到生命的新的行星。不仅如此它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨胀这一令人难以置信的事实。为了更深入地

25、观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。目前，中国拥有世界上尺寸最大、能力最强的射电望远镜FAST，它是2016年建成。据悉这只500米口径的“天眼”正被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。这个巨大的望远镜也有能力探索数十亿光年之外的空间区域，就在可见宇宙的边缘。哈勃望远镜和在它之后建造的太空望远镜将使我们能够看到越来越远的太空。我们将看到数十亿光年以外的恒星和星系，并且回顾几十亿年前的过去。用越来越大的射电望远镜作为我们的眼睛，总有一天，我们将能够回顾早期宇宙中在光存在之前的一段时期。但是人类对知识的探求甚至远不仅如此。如此多的宇宙仍未被探索，以至于我们仍然只是处于接近这个不可思议的发现之旅的开始。