2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS训练（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

1、UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKSA卷小题夯基练.语境填词1A study carried out by a consulting firm finds women are happy to wander(漫步) through different sections of a department store without making any purchases.2The elegant houses on the edge(边缘) of the town are clearly visible from the beach.3If you are brave enough

2、to take up the challenge, you will find enormous(极大的) joy in the course. 4What they have done is combining two totally different types of entertainment(娱乐)the circus show and the rock concert.5Jackson was accused of breaking the rules and banned(禁止；取缔) from taking part in the next three matches.6Whe

3、n it was my turn to perform, I managed to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to amuse(逗乐) the audience.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2018全国卷)What a blessing(bless) this young man was to our family! He was so sweet and kind to do this.2(全国卷)The professor was deaf and

4、 any talking was prohibited(prohibit) .I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.3We are surprised to know that Danny is their adopted(adopt) son.4I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandering(wander) with his wife in the park.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1(2020新高考山东卷)Often,

5、only a small part of a museums collection is on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.2Although the plane had been severe buffeted by storm, I landed safely on this foreign territory.3Science has no national boundary, but scientist has national boundary.4I must say that it was an i

6、ncredible show from the beginning to the end.5Sport has become an important form of entertainment where men and women were appealed.选词填空on the move, set out, live off, theme park, appeal to, up to, upside down1The university offers many optional courses in the following term, each of which will defi

7、nitely appeal to many students.2Turn the bottle upside down to empty it before you fill it with oil.3Since the temperature in the room has gone up to 35 ， wed better turn on the air conditioner.4Now that you have grown up, you ought not to live off your parents and learn to be independent.5The waite

8、rs were constantly on the move, weaving around the room and serving the guests at each table.完成句子/一句多译1在调查问卷中，他们被询问是否提倡在市中心实行汽车限行。In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning cars in the city center2沿途全是参天大树，其中一些有近百年的历史。Along the road are thick and tall trees, some

9、 of them with a history of 100 years.3高铁上严禁乘客吸烟。Passengers are prohibited from smoking on the highspeed trains.4(2018全国卷满分作文)短片将帮助我们学生更好地了解学校的历史，并呼吁我们为学校的发展做出贡献。The short film will help us students know the schools history better and appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development. (ap

10、peal v)The short film will help us students know the schools history better and make an appeal to us to make contributions to our schools development. (appeal n)5无论发生什么事，父母都是这世上最爱我们的人。Whatever happens, parents are always the ones who love us most.(ever)No matter what happens, parents are always the

11、ones who love us most.(no matter.)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解(2021黑龙江六校协作体第一次模拟)History of amusement parks takes us back to the bar periodic fairs, like the Bartholomew Fair which started in England.These can be considered a parent for the modern amusement park.Opening in the Elizabethan period, the fair had devel

12、oped as a center of amusement with entertainment with fun, food, games, and many other attractions.The beer festival held in Munich, Germany, which started in 1810 and the county and state fairs in the US, also played a part in the brief history of amusement parks.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair, these

13、annual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe, which deserved to be marked.Amusement parks are also known to have grown out of the pleasure gardens that became very popular at the start of the Industrial Revolution.These were the zones where one could shun the dull ur

14、ban life for a short while.We can find the oldest and stillsurviving amusement park in the world：Bakken in Denmark, which opened in 1583.These parks consisted of fireworks displays, rides and the modern railroad to accommodate the growing expectations from their customers.Another turning point in th

15、e history of amusement parks was the worlds fairs which began in 1851.The Crystal Palace in London, England was a landmark and celebrated the industrial achievements of the world.These were seen as symbols of economic and industrial success.In the last decade of the 19th century, the electric trolle

16、y lines became extremely popular.Mechanical amusements, dance halls, sports fields, and restaurants were included as regular entertainments, as the history of amusement parks reflects.The golden age in the brief history of amusement parks didnt appear until people especially Americans spent less tim

17、e on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.A number of amusement parks including the Kiddie Park were set up outside major cities and in the countryside, to make full use of this new economic opportunity. The original Kiddie Park is located in San Antonio, Texas and is still in operati

18、on today.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游乐园的发展历史。1What was the purpose of the early Munich beer festival? ATo celebrate harvest together.BTo show local attractions.CTo create a stable agricultural market.DTo found a center of amusement.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The beer festival.Unlike the Bartholomew Fair，these ann

19、ual events were usually held during an important time when crops were ripe, which deserved to be marked.”可知，像慕尼黑啤酒节这样的一年一度的盛事过去通常在作物成熟的时候举行，这个时间是值得被庆祝的，故可知人们过去举办啤酒节的目的是庆祝丰收。2What does the underlined word “shun” in paragraph 2 mean?AExperience. BComplain.CTolerate. DAvoid.D解析：词义猜测题。 第二段第一句谈到在工业革命早期，休

20、闲园很流行，再结合画线词后面的“the dull urban life for a short while”可推知，休闲园给那时的人们提供了短暂地躲避枯燥的城市生活的机会。故画线词与D项的含义最为接近。3What made the amusement parks fully developed?AThe Industrial Revolution.BAdvances in technology.CMore time and money for fun.DEconomic and industrial success.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The golden age in th

21、e brief history of amusement parks didnt appear until people especially Americans spent less time on work and got a steady rise in their personal income.”可知，直到人们花更少的时间在工作上，而且个人收入得到稳定的增加时，游乐园的黄金时代才得以出现；结合下文的“A number of amusement parks.to make full use of this new economic opportunity.”可知，这时在城市外和乡村，人

22、们建立了很多的游乐园。由此可推知，休闲时间的增多和收入的提高促进了游乐园的巨大发展，使其达到了鼎盛时期。 4How does the writer mainly develop the text?ABy comparing amusement parks.BBy providing examples.CBy describing historical events.DBy commenting on events.B解析：写作手法题。作者在第一段介绍了现代游乐园是由过去的集市演变而来的并举例：巴塞洛缪集市、慕尼黑啤酒节以及美国的县和州集市。第二段谈到流行于工业革命早期的休闲园在游乐园的历史上占

23、有一席之地，作者举了丹麦的巴肯游乐场的例子。第三段谈到了世界博览会的出现在游乐园发展历史中的重要作用，并举了伦敦水晶宫(第一届世界博览会的举办场所)的例子，那时工业和经济的发展带来了机械娱乐设施，从而促进了游乐园的发展。第四段谈到了游乐园的黄金时代，提到了经济发展起到的助力作用。综合可知，本文作者是通过从促进游乐园发展的不同方面入手并给出相关例子来行文的，故选B。.七选五(2021惠州高三第一次调研)How do you wake up in the morning? If you set an alarm on your phone or clock that sounds like thi

24、s：beepbeepbeep, that hard, unpleasant sound may be making it harder to shake off the sleepy feeling in the morning known as grogginess (昏昏沉沉).1._？A recent study says yes.The answer is music.Researchers say alarms that have a melody can help people feel fresher in the morning.The study, carried out b

25、y researchers in Australia, involved 50 people.They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to.2._Sleep inertia (惯性) is another term for grogginess.3._，and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping.People need to better understand sleep inertias harmful effects on human p

26、erformance later in the day.The grogginess we may feel in the morning usually lasts for up to 30 minutes, but some may last from two to four hours.Not everyone will experience the full effect.4._， especially when they perform duties that require a top performance within this period or for people who

27、 work in dangerous situations shortly after they wake.So, what makes musical alarms better for waking up？5._APossibly the different tones in itBSimply the single sound of “beeping”CSo, is there a better way to wake upDSo, what is a better way to wake upEBut for those who do, care should be takenFIt

28、means a person has a heavy feeling when waking upGThey also expressed how they feel about that sound and how they feel when they wake up【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，更容易让人早上感到清醒的不是手机设置的令人讨厌的“嘟嘟”声，而是美妙的音乐声。1C解析：考查上下文衔接。根据下文“A recent study says yes.The answer is music.”以及空后的问号可知，空处为一个问句且为一般疑问句，内容承接上文提及的内容手机“嘟

29、嘟”声难以让人甩掉早上昏昏沉沉的感觉，故此处问的是有没有更好的叫醒方式，故C项正确。2G解析：考查上下文衔接。根据上文“They answered questions about the alarm sound they like to wake up to.”可知，参加研究者回答了关于他们想要醒来时伴随的铃声的问题。据此可以判断，与该句中的sound呼应，空处应说明他们还表达了自己对这种声音的感受以及醒来后的感受。故G项正确。3F解析：考查上下文衔接。根据下文“and has trouble getting moving again after sleeping”并结合语境可推知，此处应是解

30、释什么是grogginess (昏昏沉沉)，故F项“它意味着在醒来时，人们会有沉重的感觉”与此处匹配。4E解析：考查上下文衔接。上文提到不是所有人都会经历整个影响过程，结合下文可推断，空处讲述经历该过程的人应该如何应对。下文中的for people和E项中的for those相呼应，故E项正确。5A解析：考查上下文衔接。根据上文“So，what makes musical alarms better for waking up？”可知，空处应是回答该问题；结合上文和常识可知，音乐闹钟更适合唤醒可能是因为它有不同的音调，故选A。.完形填空(2021湖南高三六校联考试题)Dana Gendreau

31、，46, an Ohio mom, read in the newspaper about high school football players who continued to take the 1 despite not having food to eat at home or even a place to call home. Immediately，she got in touch with the head football coach at Hughes High School, Chris Mobley.Because her 10yearold son also pla

32、yed football，she knew how 2 proper nutrition is for athletes so she decided to start buying fruit and highprotein snacks for the players at Hughes High School. She also 3 other parents on her sons youth football team to see if they would want to 4 . The response was 5 . Since September，Gendreau and

33、the other parents have been able to provide nearly $500 of groceries each week for the Hughes football team.Soon after Gendreau began organizing the 6 ，the high school team began winning games something Mobley 7 to Gendreaus generosity.“Practices now have been full of 8 ，” Mobley said. “I think that

34、 is a direct reflection of Gendreau.”But Gendreau remains 9 and said its just her way of paying it forward. When she was little, she 10 homelessness herself, but one 11 act from her coach shifted her focus. “I remember one of my coaches gave me a festival gift of money so I could 12 a pair of shoes

35、for the sport，” she said. “That never 13 me, the kindness she showed me. I know that no matter what 14 in my life, I am going to help others.” Gendreau eventually hopes this story will 15 others to fulfill needs in their own communities.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中一个妈妈在报纸上了解到一个高中足球队的队员们在没有食物甚至没有家的情况下也继续上场比赛，于

36、是她就为这个球队捐赠食物，并组织儿子球队的其他父母进行食物捐献。她开始组织捐赠后不久，这个球队开始赢得比赛。这位妈妈也希望自己的行为能够鼓励其他人去满足他们社区的需求。1Afield BchanceCadvice DriskA解析：根据语境可推知，当时报纸上说一个高中的足球队的队员们在没有食物甚至没有家的情况下继续上场比赛。field意为“运动场”。2Aconvenient BexpensiveCsignificant DsensitiveC解析：根据常识可推知，适当的营养对运动员来讲是重要的。significant意为“重要的”。3Acontacted BconfusedCconducted

37、 DconvincedA解析：根据该句中的“to see if they would want to _”和下句中的“The response”可推知，Gendreau也联系了她儿子球队的其他父母，看他们是否愿意加入，一起给足球队提供食物。4Ahang around Bjoin inCshow off Dbring upB解析：参见上题解析。5Adisappointing BintegratedCskeptical DenthusiasticD解析：根据下文“Gendreau and the other parents have been able to provide nearly $500

38、 of groceries each week for the Hughes football team”可推知，其他父母反应热烈。integrated意为“综合的、完整统一的”不符合语境。6Ainstitutions BconferencesCinvestigations DdonationsD解析：根据空前一句和下文中的“Gendreaus generosity”可推知，此处表示Gendreau组织捐献活动。7Acasts BowesCdevotes DpointsB解析：根据下文“I think that is a direct reflection of Gendreau.”可推知，校

39、足球教练Mobley把校队赢得比赛归功于 Gendreau的慷慨。owe.to.意为“把归功于”。8Avariety BpeaceCenergy DregretC解析：联系上文可推知，由于Gendreau和其他父母所捐献的食物，队员们现在不再缺少吃的了，因此训练时充满了能量。9Aoptimistic BmodestCcareful DreliableB解析：根据该句中的“said its just her way of paying it forward”可推知，Gendreau对此很谦虚。modest意为“谦虚的、谦逊的”。10Aexperienced BdiscoveredCmisunde

40、rstood DpredictedA解析：根据语境和下文表述的在Gendreau小时候，一个教练送给了她钱，她才有钱买一双运动鞋可推知，Gendreau小的时候也遭受过无家可归。11Apainful BbraveCawkward DkindD解析：此处与下文“the kindness”呼应，表示一个教练的善行转移了Gendreau当时的注意力。12Apurchase BawardCpromise DdeliverA解析：根据句中的“a festival gift of money”和“so”可推知，一个教练送给了Gendreau钱，Gendreau才能买一双运动鞋。13Atouches Bwa

41、rnsCleaves DchargesC解析：根据语境和上文表述的Gendreau为一个高中校足球队捐赠食物可知，这种善意从来没有离开过Gendreau，无论她生活中发生什么事，她都会去帮助他人。14Afails BhappensCrests DwandersB解析：参见上题解析。15Aforce BadviseCdiscourage DstimulateD解析：Gendreau希望这个故事能够激励他人去满足他们社区的需求。stimulate意为“激励”。.语法填空(2021安徽庐巢七校联考)When I approached the hotel in Guanshanhu district

42、of Guiyang, my memory flashed back to when I first attended the big data expo in 2017.The city has become more modern, 1._(advance) and intelligent, which is apparent by the many highrise buildings and broad, busy streets. The landscape around the hotel reminds me 2._the Beijing CBD, only more quiet

43、. 3._(surprising), the 60，000squaremeter exhibition area was still crowded with people even at 4 pm, one hour before closing time. 4._ (visitor) waited in long queues to try out cuttingedge technologies.There are devices 5._can test your body fat, sugar and protein rate by 6._(stand) on them for abo

44、ut two seconds. By giving the right gesture, the cartoon images of horses or birds appear on the screen. I can see the joy and 7._(excite) of people when they engage with this technology.Just like the theme of the expoInnovative Development, Digital Futurethe futuristic scene 8._(show) in this city

45、every day has caught peoples attention and people are willing to try out whats new. The spirit of inclusiveness 9._(open) the gate to a new digital era, and thats important for building 10._ innovationdriven society.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时，看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。1advanced解析：考查形容词。句意：这座城市变得越来越现代、先进和智

46、能。根据空前modern和空后的intelligent可知，这里为并列的形容词。advance的形容词形式为advanced。故填advanced。2of解析：考查固定短语。句意：酒店周围的风景让我想起了北京的CBD。短语remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事、提醒某人某事”。故填of。3Surprisingly解析：考查副词。句意：使人吃惊的是，6万平方米的展区，即使在下午4点，在关门前的一小时，也还是人山人海。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，需用副词修饰整句。surprising的副词形式为surprisingly，句首需大写单词首字母，故填Surprisingl

47、y。4Visitors解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：访客们排着长队等着尝试尖端技术。根据名词前没有a/an限制可知，此处表示许多访客，应用visitor的复数形式visitors ，放在句首需大写单词首字母，故填Visitors。5that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：有一些装置可以通过站在上面两秒钟来测试你身体的脂肪、糖和蛋白质含量。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是devices，指物，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用that/which。故填that/which。6standing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，by是介词，后面应用动词ing形式，故填sta

48、nding。7excitement解析：考查名词。句意：当人们使用这项技术时，我能看到他们的喜悦和兴奋。本句中can see是谓语，需要名词作宾语。excite的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。8shown/showed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：就像世博会的主题创新发展、数字化未来这个城市每天都在上演的未来主义场景，吸引了人们的注意力，人们愿意尝试新事物。句中has caught是谓语动词，主语 the futuristic scene和show之间应是被动关系，且不能作谓语动词，需用非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语。故填shown/showed。9opens解析：

49、考查动词的时态。句意：包容性精神开启了进入新数字时代的大门。分析句子结构可知，The spirit of inclusiveness是主语，the gate to a new digital era是宾语，所以需要open作谓语。根据语境可知，需用一般现在时，主语The spirit of inclusiveness意为“包容性精神”，是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填opens。10an解析：考查冠词。句意：这对建设一个创新驱动型社会非常重要。名词society为单数名词，表泛指，故用不定冠词，表示“一个的社会”。innovation的发音是元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。

50、写作新题型(七).应用文写作假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动最光荣”(Labor Is the Most Glorious)活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。_One possible version：To raise the students awareness of the significance of labor and arouse their passion for labor, our school has recently carried

51、 out an activityLabor Is the Most Glorious, which lasted for one week.Firstly, our school organized us to plant trees in the suburbs. Whats more, we were asked to participate in some voluntary work after class. Besides, we shared housework with our parents, relieving their burden.Through this activi

52、ty, we have not only realized the value of labor but also learned to respect all laborers.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was only a dollar. Dylan Belscher noticed it on the floor as he sat at the back of his English class. When the school day ended, Belscher wandered back to the classro

53、om. The wrinkled old bill was still there. He could easily have pocketed it without thinking twice. Instead, he picked it up and brought it to his English teacher, Katie Mattison.“It wasnt my money，” Belscher said, which he saw as ample explanation. Mattison, 54, was a little surprised hed turned th

54、e dollar in, knowing a lot of people would have just kept it. She suggested that Belscher tape (粘贴) it to the whiteboard at the front of the classroom, where she always puts lost things. Maybe the dollar was lunch money or bus fare for the student who dropped it.“You can always tell when someone is

55、looking for something，”Mattison said.A day or two later, the school shut down for Easter break. Neither the teacher nor the student thought twice about the dollar. Taping it up “was just good karma，”said Belscher.Hunter Rose, then a senior, was in English class after break when he spotted the dollar

56、 on the whiteboard. “There was a mystery to it，” Rose said. After class, he asked Mattison why it was there. She was still waiting for the original owner to claim it, so she replied，“I dont know.”Rose took the tape from Mattisons desk and taped a second dollar to the board. That got it rolling. The

57、sight of the two dollar bills, side by side, stimulated something in Mattisons students. They started asking about the purpose of the money, to which Mattison always gave the same answer: She didnt know. At that point, it was absolutely true.More students, excited, taped up single dollar bills. Matt

58、isonan experienced teacher who recognized a phenomenon in the makingwrote the initials of each student on each specific bill, and she started to leave the tape on the tray of the whiteboard.注意：续写词数应为150左右。The effort snowballed and many students wanted to be part of whatever this was. _That left Matt

59、ison to decide upon the best resolution._One possible version：The effort snowballed and many students wanted to be part of whatever this was. Jake Braniecki: another senior, said everyone understood that the eventual plan for the dollars would be for “something good”. He taped a $20 bill and a $10 b

60、ill to the whiteboard. Megan Makowski dug into her Christmas and birthday savings and taped up another $20. The amount continued to grow over several weeks, until it reached $175.76. As for the original dollar, the person who lost it never came looking.That left Mattison to decide upon the best reso

61、lution. She thought of her brother Jack Hain. Eight years earlier, Jack had died of a rare and devastating neurological diseaseALS. Mattison told that story to all her classes. She asked the teens whether they minded if she donated the dollars in their names to ALS Institute established to seek a cure for the disease. Their answer was to tape enough money to the whiteboard to push the amount and make the donation. Mattison choked back tears at this.