新教材2022新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第一册 UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE WORD版含答案.doc

1、(一)高频重点词汇/分类记忆，用时少，功效高.阅读词汇读懂默想下面单词的词性及含义，不会的在中做出标记并核对识记。1.ballet2.movement3.greenhouse4.title5.topic6.freshman7.literature8.extracurricular9.plate10.youth11.generation12.teenage13.quit14.debate自主核对区1n.芭蕾舞2.n.动作；运动；活动3.n.温室；暖房4n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔5.n.话题；标题6n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生7.n.文学；文学作品8.adj.课外的；

2、课程以外的9.n.盘子；碟子10n.青春时期；青春11.n.一代(人)12.adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的13.vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)14.n.辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论.核心词汇练通1adult n成年人adj.成年的；成熟的2teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3volunteer n.志愿者4content n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题5recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍6extra adj.额外的；附加的7adventure n.冒险；奇遇8expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的

3、；专家的9focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点10editor n.主编；编辑；编者11schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定语境活用根据汉语意思填写单词1(2020全国卷)Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures(奇遇) through the books I checked out from the library.2(2020新高考山东卷)After hi

4、gh school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra(额外的) money set aside for a college education.3(2020天津卷7月)She was curious about how the experts(专家) did it.4(2020天津卷7月满分作文)From now on, I am a young adult(成年人) and Im confident that the

5、 future is bright in front of me.5(2019全国卷满分作文)I would like to do some voluntary work for the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer(志愿者)6(2019北京卷)He recommended(建议) that she (should) do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. 7(2018天津

6、卷满分作文)The world Adolescent Robotics Competition is scheduled(安排) to be held at the end of July in Tianjin.8Experts have examined the contents(内容) of the data in the “black box” of the downed plane, but they havent released any details.拓展词汇用活1prefer vt.较喜欢；偏爱preference n喜爱；偏爱preferred adj.首选的；优先的2sui

7、t v适合 n西服；套装suitable adj.合适的；适宜的；适用的3actual adj.实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上；的确4challenge n挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战challenging adj.具有挑战性的challengedadj.受到挑战的，有障碍的，有缺陷的5confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使糊涂confusion n迷惑；困惑confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj.迷惑的；糊涂的6fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地fluency n. 流利；流畅7g

8、raduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生graduation n毕业；毕业典礼undergraduate n本科生postgraduate n研究生8advance vt.发展；促进vi.前进；发展 n前进；发展advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advancement n促进；推动；前进9obvious adj.显然的，明显的obviously adv.显然；明显地10responsible adj.有责任的；负责的responsibility n. 责任；义务；负责反义词irresponsible adj.不负责任的11solve vt.解决；解答solutio

9、n n解决办法；答案12survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存survival n生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor n幸存者13behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behaviour n行为；举止；习性14attract vt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)attraction n吸引；吸引力attractive adj.有吸引力的15addict vt.使上瘾n.吸毒成瘾的人；对入迷的人addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的；有瘾的addiction n沉溺；嗜好addictive adj.使人上瘾的语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)You can i

10、magine how attractive(attract) the farm is: fresh air, clean water and warm sunshine.2(2020全国卷)Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually(actual) bring firewood to a new home as a gift.3(2020天津卷7月满分作文)Deeply moved, I made up my mind to follow their e

11、xamples to take my own responsibility(responsible) to be a reliable person in the future. 4(2019天津卷)A man should learn suitable(suit) ways to deal with life.5In order to meet the requirements of the position, I was advised to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldnt speak English

12、fluently(fluent)6I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge. Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very challenging(challenge)7Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 8With the help of the advanced te

13、chnology, we can complete the task in advance. (advance)9The addictive cigarette can addict people, so once you are addicted to smoking cigarettes, its extremely difficult to fight your addiction(addict)10He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long tim

14、e.(confuse) 11A teacher should not show preferencefor any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)12As far as I know, the problem is difficult to solve. The team are working hard to analyze it so that they can find a good solution(solve) (二)高频短语串记

15、/记牢用活，不枯燥，兴趣高单元短语再现1prefer.to.喜欢多于2clean up打扫(或清除)干净3(be) suitable for对适合的4sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)5be responsible for对负责6be attracted to喜爱7focus on集中；特别关注8(be) addicted to对很入迷语境活用选用左栏短语填空1(2020新高考山东卷)Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “s

16、peaking.”2At the moment we always try to make every film suitable for all age groups, but its an impossible mission.3The sign in the city center warns dog owners to clean up after their pets so that a tidy environment will be kept.4Students who choose to live off campus will have to be responsible f

17、or their own safety and possessions.会积累(日积月累，联想发散)1.“bev.edto”短语荟萃be addicted to沉溺于be opposed to反对be attached to附属于be accustomed to习惯于be devoted to奉献be sentenced to被判刑2.“四观两极”形容词荟萃subjective主观的objective客观的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的positive积极的negative消极的3.“争论不休”相关词一览debate v& n争论；辩论argue v.争论discuss

18、 v.讨论quarrel v& n.争吵conflict v& n.争执；冲突(三)重点句型仿写/背熟巧用，造佳句，表达高背佳句明句型巧仿写Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中是一个很大的挑战。v.ing(短语)作主语1.(2020全国卷)重读一本你读了很多遍的书，感觉像和老友小酌。Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.Ill find

19、 a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进队了。so that引导目的状语从句2.(2020全国卷)然后我可以抽出时间再学一次，这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together every day.Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advan

20、ced course, and itll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心我在高级课程上跟不上其他学生，并且很难适应所有的家庭作业。It beadj./n.(for/of sb.)to do sth.3.(2020全国卷)我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，我想它一定很容易做。I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and

21、 makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。make itadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.4.志愿者扫除了路上的积雪，让人们走在上面很安全。The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on. prefervt.(preferred，preferred)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)先练会单句语法

22、填空(2019江苏卷满分作文)I prefer the school uniform to the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month.Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking(take) exercise outdoors.(2019天津卷满分作文)Several reasons may account for my preference(prefer) for western painting.再写美一句多译孩

23、子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all day.The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all day.The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all day.(1)prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doin

24、g) sth.to (doing) sth.宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事(2)(3)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物佳句背诵 The reason why I prefer the classical music is that it always reminds me of the splendid traditional Chinese cultures.我之所以更喜欢古典音乐，是因为它总是让我想起灿烂的中国传统文化。(2019天津卷满分作文)名师点津 prefer不用于进行时；不可与比较级连用。 content n内容；所含之物；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主

25、题adj.满足的；满意的v(使)满足先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义My parents are content to live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.I hold the firm belief that visitors will be content with thoughtful and excellent service. (2019天津卷)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little

26、wallet？所容纳之物再写美同义替换/句式升级(普通表达)Those will surely make no difference in life. They content themselves with their present situations.(高级表达)Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(合并升级为定语从句；content adj.)(1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事be content with. 对满

27、足/满意(2)content oneself with 满足于 佳句背诵 He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以每次都使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活更满足。联想发散 “对满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with; be happy with suitableadj.合适的；适用的先练会单句语法填空(2020江

28、苏卷)If you look at all sides of the situation, youll find probably a solution that suits(suit) everyone.A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. I am wondering whether the students are suitable to do(do) parttime or summer jobs.再写美一句多译(2019全国卷满分作文)因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。I do believ

29、e I am suitable for/am fit for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English.I do believe this voluntary work suits me, because I have a good knowledge of English.(1)be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事(2)suit vt. 适合，使适宜n. 一套外衣；套装suit.to. 使适合suit ones needs

30、适合某人的需要佳句背诵 If its not convenient for you, let me know what time suits you best.如果你不方便的话，请告诉我你什么时间最适合。(全国卷)名师点津 (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 challengen挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向挑战先练会单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Landing on the moons far side is extremely challenging (challenge)The present

31、 world is full of challenges(challenge) as well as opportunities.(2018全国卷)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel challenged(challenge)He accepted his friends challenge to speak(speak) before so large an audience.再写美微写作/句式升级不管遇到什么困难，他都会接受挑战。(

32、普通表达)When he meets any difficulty, he will accept the challenge(高级表达)No matter what difficulties he meets, he will accept the challenge(no matter引导让步状语从句)(1)a challenge to. 对的挑战meet/face/issue a challenge应对/面临/发起挑战(2)challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人(做)某事(3)challenging adj. 有挑战性的；有吸引力的challen

33、ged adj. 受到挑战的 佳句背诵 (1)The dominant position of English is being increasingly challenged by the advance of Chinese.随着汉语的发展，英语的主导地位日益受到挑战。(2)Chinas high art education is facing a new challenge.中国高等艺术教育正面临新的挑战。 confusevt.使糊涂；使迷惑先练会单句语法填空There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusin

34、g problem. (confuse)I always confuse John with his brother; they are so much alike.His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion(confuse)再写美微写作我对中国的餐桌礼仪非常困惑。如果你能给我一些在晚宴上如何行为得体的建议我将感激不尽。I am quite confused by Chinese table manners. Id appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how

35、to behave properly at a dinner party.(1)confuse.with/and. 混淆；辨别不清be confused by. 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj. 感到迷惑的；困惑的；烦恼的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；令人费解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n. 迷惑；困惑 佳句背诵 For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confused to choose from.例如，有大量的参考书，我对于如何选择经常感到困惑。(20

36、18江苏卷满分作文) graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n毕业生先练会单句语法填空My son hopes to graduate in law so as to become a lawyer in the future.After his graduation(graduate) from college, he went to the countryside to work as a teacher.As a new graduate, I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.再写美微写作/句式升级

37、他从北京大学毕业已经三年了。(普通表达)Three years ago，he graduated from Peking University. (高级表达)It has been three years since he graduated from Peking University. (since)(1)graduate from 毕业于graduate in 毕业于(专业)(2)graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼after graduation from. 从毕业之后 佳句背诵 (1)We havent got a chance to have a facetoface tal

38、k ever since we graduated from university.自从我们大学毕业以来，就没有机会面对面地交谈过。(2)Apart from a paper certificate, some universities are offering students a special gift to mark their graduation.除了一份纸质证书外，一些大学还给学生们提供了一份特殊的礼物来纪念他们的毕业。 recommend vt.推荐；劝告；建议；介绍先练会单句语法填空My English teacher recommended buying(buy) an E

39、nglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.(2019全国卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.再写美词汇升级(普通表达)I suggest tha

40、t you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.(高级表达)I recommend that you first fly to Beijing, where you can stay for a week.(2019北京卷满分作文)(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb.(should) do sth.建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth

41、. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人(2)recommendation n. 推荐；提议佳句背诵 I hope what I have recommended to you will be of great help to you. 我希望我向你推荐的东西能对你有很大的帮助。名师点津 recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 advance n前进；发展；预先，提前vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)She decided to go back to col

42、lege to advance(advance) her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves：nursing.(2020天津卷7月)Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced(advance) science lab to you.再写美微写

43、作(2019全国卷满分作文)如果你提前告知我你是否有空我将感激不尽。Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance/ahead of time. (1)be advanced to. 被提拔为(2)in advance/ahead of time 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in. 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 佳句背诵 This research has done much to advance our understandin

44、g of language learning. 这项研究对提高我们对语言学习的理解有很大的帮助。名师点津 (1)advance作及物动词不与forward连用；(2)enter意为“进入”不与into连用；(3)return意为“回来”不与back连用。 obviously adv.显然；明显地先练会单句语法填空It is obvious that our parents are proud of every great success we have accomplished in the past.So US director Peter Hyams obviously(obvious)

45、succeeded because he topped the US box office over the weekend with his newly released movie. 再写美词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Obviously, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is very important to us all.(高级表达)It is obvious that maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all. (it作形式主语；be

46、of抽象名词)obvious adj. 显然的；明显的；易理解的It is obvious that. 很明显be obvious to. 对很好理解 佳句背诵 (1)The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him.他的直系亲属都在场，这显然对他起到了安抚的作用。(2)It is obvious to find that creation motivates the development of universities around the world.从世界大学的发展历程中不难

47、发现，创新是世界大学发展的动力。 quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)先练会单句语法填空Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit smoking(smoke)The way to get started is to quit(quit) talking and begin doing.再写美微写作那个男孩辍学了，找了一份工作养家。The boy quitted school and found a job to support

48、his family.(2018浙江卷6月)他说如果辞职，他就会失去工作和取得成功的动力。He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.(1)quit doing. 停止做quit office/ones job 离职quit school 辍学(2)quitter n. 有始无终的人 佳句背诵 (1)Winners never quit and quitters never win. 成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功。(2)The quickest way to find happine

49、ss is to quit complaining.找到幸福快乐最快的方式就是停止抱怨。 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility(responsible) always accompanies the process of our growth.Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their childr

50、en off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.It is his responsibility to make(make) arrangements for the meeting.再写美一句多译我们是对我们的生活和未来负责的人。We are the ones who are responsible for our life and future.(responsible adj.) We are the ones who take responsibility for our life an

51、d future.(responsibility n)(1)be responsible for 对(某行为)负责；是的原因(2)responsibility n. 责任；职责；义务take responsibility for. 对有责任；对负责It is ones responsibility to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。a sense of responsibility 责任感佳句背诵 What is most important is that its everyones responsibility to make good use of water.最重要的是，充分利

52、用水资源是我们每个人的责任。 solutionn解决办法；答案先练会单句语法填空(2019天津卷)However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve(solve) a problem.We are supposed to come up with a solution(solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.再写美句式升级(普通表达)After most of the problem

53、s were solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(高级表达)With most of the problems solved, I felt a great weight taken off my mind.(with复合结构)(1)a/the solution to. 的解决方法(2)solve vt. 解决；解答solve a problem 解决一个问题 佳句背诵 We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.在我们能解决问题之前，我们需要找到

54、它的根源。名师点津 名词后跟介词to荟萃：(1)the solution to. 的解决方法(2)the answer to. 的答案(3)the key to. 的关键(4)the entrance to. 的入口 schedulen工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定先练会单句语法填空The renowned film star is scheduled to arrive(arrive) in Shanghai at ten oclock.The activity, focusing on environmental protection, is scheduled for June 24

55、th.We should give this project every support so that it may be completed on schedule.再写美微写作仪式将于6月8日举行，期间我们将回顾过去的活动，并观看一些视频。The ceremony is scheduled to be held on June 8th，during which we will review the past events and watch some videos.(1)ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时(2)be scheduled for. 预定在b

56、e scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事 佳句背诵 Finding time for both studies and extracurricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.找到时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战，因此我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。 behaviourn行为；举止先练会单句语法填空It is universally acknowledged that all of us are expected to mind our behaviour (b

57、ehave) in public.Public figures should learn to behave themselves; that is, to behave in a sportsmanlike way wherever competition exists.The way you behave towards the other person will define whether you get what you want.再写美微写作/词汇升级你最好表现得好一点，否则等妈妈回来你就麻烦大了。(普通表达)Youd better behave yourself or else

58、youll be in deep trouble when mom gets home.(高级表达)Youd better be on your best behaviour or else youll be in deep trouble when mom gets home.(1)be on ones best behaviour很守规矩；举止得体good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为(2)behave v. 举动；(举止或行为)表现behave oneself 行为规矩；检点behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差(3)wellbeha

59、ved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的 佳句背诵 When you attend your friends dinner party in China, youd better behave properly, particularly paying attention to minding your table manners.在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要举止得体，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。(2018全国卷满分作文) attractvt.吸引；引起的注意(或兴趣)先练会单句语法填空(2020天津卷7月)This can be useful for businesse

60、s such as restaurants and stores because it offers a new way to attract(attract) customers.(全国卷)This attractive(attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.再写美微写作(2020新高考山东卷满分作文)上周日，我们学校举办了

61、5公里越野跑步比赛，吸引了许多热情的参与者，包括学生和老师。Last Sunday, our school held a 5km crosscountry running race，which attracted many enthusiastic participants, including both students and teachers.(1)attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事(2)attraction n. 有趣的东西；吸引人的事物tourist attraction 旅游景点(3)attract

62、ive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的 佳句背诵 For another, China enjoys a long history and rich culture. It has always been an attraction for those who are keen on China.另一方面，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。对于那些喜欢中国的人来说，它一直是一种吸引力。(2020江苏卷满分作文) focusvi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距n中心；重点；焦点先练会单句语法填空(2020新高考山东卷)Take the fear out of public sp

63、eaking by focusing(focus) on our listeners.To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more on/upon your career while you are young.With his attention focused(focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.再写美一句多译他集中精力于工作，因此他没时间旅行。He focused his energy on working, so he spa

64、red no time to travel.Focusing his energy on working, he spared no time to travel. (分词作状语)With his energy focused on working, he spared no time to travel. (with复合结构)(1)focus on/upon.集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on.集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern注意力/关注的焦点 佳句背诵 It shows a common p

65、henomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。联想发散 意为“集中注意力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on.；pay attention to.；focus on/upon. addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人先练会单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Her son addicted himself to smoking, wh

66、ich had a bad effect on his health.His mother is trying to rid him of his addiction(addict) to long stories.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, helping others to stop taking drugs.戒毒中心再写美句式升级(普通表达)Young people are addicted to playing on their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends aro

67、und.(高级表达)Addicted to playing on their cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)(高级表达)Addicting themselves to playing on their cellphones, young people completely ignore their friends around.(现在分词作状语)(1)addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于某事(2)addicted adj. 入了迷的，上了瘾的be/becom

68、e addicted to. 沉溺于；对上瘾(3)addiction n. 沉溺；嗜好；癖好佳句背诵 She kicked her threepackaday cigarette habit, and overcame her addiction to alcohol.她改掉了一天三包烟的恶习，并戒掉了酒瘾。名师点津 addict和addicted意为“沉迷于/热衷于”时，都和介词to连用。 clean up打扫(或清除)干净先练会用up的相关短语填空As volunteers, they often help clean up parks to keep them tidy and give

69、 directions to visitors.He takes exercise half an hour a day to build up his body.(山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.(北京卷)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(重庆卷)Whatever sport you

70、take up, you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.再写美微写作/句式升级练中国功夫不仅可以强身健体，而且可以塑造我们的性格。(普通表达)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up our strength, but also shape our character. (not only.but also.)(高级表达)Not only can prac

71、tising Chinese kung fu build up our strength, but it also shape our character.(not only置于句首引起部分倒装)put up建造；张贴；供给住宿 clear up澄清，放晴 dress up盛装打扮check up了解，检查 build up建立，增强 look up查出 make up虚构，弥补 mix up糊涂，混淆 show up出现，露面speed up加速stir up激起，挑起take up占用(时间)，占据(空间)；开始从事go up升高；上涨；增长pick up偶然习得；捡起；接人 佳句背诵 I

72、 will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible, hoping to make a difference.无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾，我希望我的行为能起到作用。make itadj./n.(for sb.)to do sth.(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是在网上花太多时间是不健康的，而且让人们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事

73、情上。先练会单句语法填空People in the western countries make it a rule to buy(buy) Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.He is stubborn, which makes it no use quarrelling with him about it.The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard(hear)Tom asked the candy makers if they could

74、 make the chocolate easier to break(break) into small pieces.(2018全国卷)In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hardearned.再写美补全句子/句式升级(普通表达)The boss made the employees work 24 hours a day(让员工一天工作24小时) in the past.(高级表达) The employees were made to work 24 hours a day in the pas

75、t. (被动语态)在此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语在宾补之后。可用作宾补的词有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的不定式、介词短语等。该结构变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要加上to。(1)句型结构：动词it宾语补足语真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义。(2)宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。(3)常用动词：think、believe、make、find、consider、feel等。(4)宾语补足语的几种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语、动词不定式、过去分词等。 佳句背诵 You ought to learn some basic Chinese

76、before you come, which may make it easy for you to adjust yourself to the life in Beijing.你来之前应该先学一些基本的汉语，这让你很容易适应北京的生活。(2018北京卷满分作文)提能训练一阅读理解障碍词.语境辨义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1(全国卷)After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.n.争论2(2020新高考山东卷)Write a poem about how

77、courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.n.挑战3(2019北京卷)Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people, Wilson has covered an astonishing 64，000 miles.v.自愿无偿地提供.熟词生义根据语境写出加黑词的词性及含义1Advance booking is required. Please book in advance.adj.预先的，提前

78、的 n预先，提前2An expert is a person who is expert at doing something.n.专家 adj.内行的，在行的3It was hard to convince (说服) him. I couldnt talk him into changing his mind no matter how hard I tried.adj.困难的 adv.努力地4He quitted Paris after he finished his task.v.离开.一词多义根据语境选出content的词性及含义1(陕西卷)He travels widely and

79、leads a welladjusted, contented life.B2(2020北京卷)Our courses, totalling 20，000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.A3(天津卷)By the time I contented myself with the conclusion that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly eve

80、ry morning like old friends.C提能训练二课文语法填空Adam is a freshman at senior high school. For him, senior high school is 1.a really big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 2.confused(confuse)First, he didnt know which courses 3.to choose(choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose t

81、he suitable courses. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese 4.fluently(fluent) when he graduates. Because he is perfect in English, he 5.was recommended(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature.As for extracurricular 6.activities(activity), he wanted t

82、o join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought his skill was not good enough to be part of the team. But he was determined to practise more and believed that he could join the team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club 7.where he could take an active part to help those 8.in need.

83、As a freshman, he has difficulty in 9.getting(get) used to the senior high school life. He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university or whatever else es(come) in the future.提能训练三用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满

84、分作文假如你是李华，最近你收到了你的美国朋友珍妮(Jenny)的来信。她在信中说，由于刚进入高中还不能适应新环境，她不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落。请你回信，内容如下：1向珍妮表示问候和安慰；2建议：(1)报名参加课外活动，结交更多新朋友；(2)做好日程安排，关注学习。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。审题谋篇遣词造句.单元相关语块1actually adv.实际上2freshman n.新生3recommend v.建议4schedule n.日程安排5improve v.改进，改善6teenager n.青少年7responsibility n.责任，义务8b

85、e confused about对感到困惑9take part in参加10extracurricular activities课外活动11communicate with与交流12focus on集中，特别关注13be suitable for适合.单元语块运用1完成句子实际上，很多新生对高中生活感到困惑。Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life.我建议你报名参加课外活动，这能帮助你结交更多的新朋友。I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activitie

86、s and it can help you make more new friends.你应该做一个切实可行的日程安排，并且把注意力集中在提高学习上。You should make a workable schedule and focus on improving your study.作为一个青少年，努力学习和好好学习是我们的责任。As a teenager, working hard and studying well is our responsibility我希望我的建议适合你。I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you2句式升级将句

87、升级为含有定语从句的句子I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends.将句升级为it作形式主语的句子As a teenager, it is our responsibility to work hard and study well.妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Jenny, I am sorry to hear that youre having trouble adjusting to your hi

88、gh school life. Actually, many freshmen are confused about high school life, so dont worry about it too much. Here Im writing to offer you some practical advice.To begin with, I recommend that you sign up for extracurricular activities, which can help you make more new friends. In this way, you wont

89、 feel lonely any more and your school life will become colorful and interesting. Whats more, you should make a workable schedule and focus on improving your study. As a teenager, it is our responsibility to work hard and study well.I hope my suggestions will be suitable for you. Looking forward to y

90、our reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua提能训练四读后续写2通过动作描写塑造人物.选词填空(老师安慰考试失利的学生)stare, come over, get blank, wait, be grateful, breathe, choke up, hear, bend, overwhelm, beat, smooth, seize, hide, cry1Waiting anxiously for the teacher to announce the result of the exam, I 2.stared at the paper held in the tea

91、chers hands. My heart was 3.beating wildly. 4.Breathing deeply, I tried to calm myself down, my mind 5.getting blank. Upon 6.hearing the result, my heart sank. 7.Overwhelmed with disappointment, I 8.hid the paper and lowered my head, thinking what I should do next since I had already tried my best.

92、At that moment, I was 9.seized by a sense of sadness and couldnt help 10.crying bitterly.At that moment, my teacher 11.came over and gently asked me what happened. I nearly 12.choked up. Seeing my embarrassment, she 13.bent down and tried to comfort me. Magically, her words and smile 14.smoothed my

93、restlessness. After I calmed down, she helped me analyze my mistakes and gave me some practical suggestions. She was so generous with her time, for which I would always 15.be grateful. .迷你语料库(动作描写悲伤)Dorothy began to sob at this, for she felt lonely among all these strange people. Her tears seemed to

94、 grieve the kindhearted Munchkins, for they immediately took out their handkerchief and began to weep also.描述悲伤流泪的表达还有：tears well up in ones eyes、eyes begin to water、face is wet with tears、burst into tears、tears spring to ones eyes、tears flow out of ones eyes、with tears beginning to flow、with tears in ones eyes