河南省三门峡市卢氏县木桐中学九年级英语上册Unit1Topic2Thepopulationindevelopingcountriesisgrowingfaster同步练习新版仁爱版.doc

1、Unit 1 Topic 2 (满分100分，时间90分钟)题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分 得分第一部分 听力（20分）.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分）1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（5分）( )6.A.The woman.B.The man.C.The woman and the man.( )7.A.Russia.B.China.C.India.( )8.A.20%.B.25%.C.30%.( )9.A.The population of some developed countries.B.The worlds

2、 population.C.Life in some developed countries.( )10.A.He gets up late today.B.His bike is broken.C.The traffic is bad.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分） ( )11.Li Lei lives in the city of_. A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Guangzhou( )12.The citys public transportation is_. A.excellent B.crowed C.bad ( )13. _has caused so

3、me problems. A.Pollution B.Population C.Cars( )14.The citys people are very_to others. A.rude B.friendly C.bad( )15.There are many big_ in the city. A.hospitals B.schools C.cinemas.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）( )16.Whats the program mainly about?A.Schools.B.Happy years.C.Old school friends.( )17.Whats the

4、name of the first person?A.Elise Crum.B.Elise Crom.C.Elice Crum.( )18.Wheres Read Park School?A.In North London.B.In South London.C.In West London.( )19.How long has the first person been at Read Park School?A.For five years.B.For nine years.C.For six years.( )20.Whats the first persons telephone nu

5、mber?A.675-2894.B.657-2894.C.657-8924.第二部分 基础知识运用（55分）.单项选择。（10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )1.Have your parents been to Russia?Yes. So _ I.A.doB.have beenC.didD.have( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Shenyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this( )3._ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005?It _

6、about 296 million.A.What is; isB.What was; wasC.How many is; wasD.How many was; is( )4.There are sixty teachers in our school._ of them are women.A.Two thirdB.Two threesC.Two thirdsD.Second three( )5.Hes read this book before, _?A.hasnt heB.doesnt heC.isnt heD.wasnt he( )6.The _ population has cause

7、d many serious problems.A.increaseB.increasedC.increasingD.increases( )7.Have you found your lost book_?No, I havent.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.once( )8. Our government should_ measures to control the population.A.give B.takeC.putD.get( )9. How much is the white coat?Its_yuan.A.one thousand, six hundred

8、,eighty-eightB.one thousand six hundred eighty-eightC.one thousand, six hundred and eighty-eightD.one thousand and six hundred and eighty-eight( )10.I have never visited a paper factory._A.So have I.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I havent now.情景交际。（5分）从方框中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话。A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the

9、 novel again.B: Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A: 11 B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new from it.A: Really? 12 B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: 13 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are!

10、 . What do you think of this novel?A: 14 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. 15 B: No, only 10 minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome!A.I h

11、ave already finished reading it.B.Who wrote it?C.How many times have you read it?D.So do I.E.Have you finished it yet?F. Is it far from here?G.Its exciting.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.完形填空。（10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。In America, the school day usually starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at ab

12、out 4 p.m. The school subjects 16 different from ours. In China, we always 17 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 18 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isnt just 19 study. They have 20 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are

13、many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 21 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 22 clubs. From 2:30 p.m. to 4 p.m., they do 23 things in different clubs. Maybe you think English is very popular in the world,

14、so American students dont need to learn any other language. 24 thats not true. American children from the age of seven 25 learn a foreign language. For example, they learn French or Chinese.（ ）16. A. are B. is C.was D.were （ ）17. A. having B.have C. has D. had （ ）18. A. sports B.clubs C. lessons D.o

15、pportunities（ ）19. A. about B. in C.of D.to （ ）20. A. many B.much C.more D.few（ ）21. A. interestedB. interest C. interesting D. interests（ ）22. A. another B. others C. other D.many（ ）23. A. different B. dangerous C. easy D.same（ ）24. A. Because B. So C. And D.But （ ）25. A. dont have to B. have to C.

16、 had to D.has to.阅读理解。（30分）(A) Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of homes in Britain have only one person living in them. Some of these persons are old but some are of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of homes have two people living in them, and an

17、other 17% have three people. 15% have four people living in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to other

18、 cities. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误( F)。( )26.The passage is a report.( )27.35% of homes in Britain have 3 people living in them.( )28.The families in Britain are large.( )29.Some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone.( )30.The

19、passage mainly tells us the population in American.(B) You may have noticed that the worlds population is not evenly (有规律地)distributed(分布) around our planet(行星). There are some countries where people seem to be living nearlyon top ofeach other because conditions are overcrowded(过于拥挤的). Then there ar

20、e others where it seems that hardly anybody lives. What influences(影响) this unequal(不均衡的) distribution of people? There are specific (具体的)advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area. The two main factors(因素) that influence peoples choice of location(地点) are climate and resources(资源). Cl

21、imate is the usual weather conditions in a region(地区). Areas that have bad weather are generally less ideal(合适的) places to live in. The North and South Poles(极，地极) at the top and bottom(底部) of the earth may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way. But the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and wind

22、y conditions usually keeps people away. When it comes to climate, warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantages that attract (吸引)people. Natural resources are things that we get from nature that help us survive. Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts differen

23、t groups of people. People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the many of oceans fish and other sea creatures(生物). People who like farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤) in valleys(山谷) near rivers. Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terribl

24、e conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )31. The underlined part “on top of ” in the first paragraph most likely means_.A. very close to B. on the highest part ofC. in control of D. on the surface of( )32. What are the main f

25、actors that influence the distribution of people?A. Resources and oceans. B. Climate and rivers.C. Climate and resources. D. Warm conditions and rainfall.( )33. The writer thinks many people dont live near the North or South Pole because _. A. they cant get enough food there B. they natural sights t

26、here dont attract people C. the unpleasant weather keeps them away D. the length (长度)of night time keeps them away( )34. Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers?A. The temperature isnt too low in winter.B. The resources like oil can bring them much money.C. People can make their living by c

27、atching and selling fish.D. Its easier for people to grow plants or keep animals.( )35. The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us _.A. people cannot survive in cold conditionsB. different resources attract different groups of peopleC. people usually like living at the seasideD.

28、a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert (C) How do you get to school every day? By bike, bus or car? In Chongqing, there will be 3,000 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like American school buses: yellow with a big

29、nose. In February 2010, the Chinese government announced the first standard (标准)for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to look after the students. If there are more than 40 stu

30、dents, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus. In America, yellow school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music,

31、talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver. The school bus is important in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a child is much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot o

32、f gas (汽油)because it can carry a lot of people.根据短文内容，回答问题。36. What color are the new school buses in Chongqing?_37. When did the Chinese government announce the first standard for school bus safety?_38. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver?_39.

33、What do American kids usually do on their school buses?_40. Why is the school bus important in students everyday lives?_第三部分 语言知识运用（25分）.词汇。（10分）(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.I think the cost of living will i_by 10 percent.2.China has the largest p_ in the world. Its 1.3 billion.3.I think I can r_ my dream o

34、ne day.4.Beijing is the c _ of China.5.This is a good shop. It brings us e_ service.(B) 根据句意，用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。little, work well in, difficult, be known as, so far6. _ ,I have been to Beijing twice.7.The Great Green Wall has _ controlling sandstorms (沙尘暴).8.I have some _ in learning English.9.He _ a g

35、reat scientist.10.Some parents in _ developed areas prefer boys to girls.完成句子。（每空一词）（5分）11.Tom studies Chinese well. Jim studies Chinese well, too. (合并为一句，使其意思不变)Tom studies Chinese well,and _ _ _.12.中国的人口是多少？ (完成译句)_ _ the population of China?.书面表达。（10分）请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右）提示

36、: 1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3.如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。听 力 材 料Unit 1 Topic 2.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.It is difficult for so many people to find a job in China.2.Why not spend your holiday climbing mountains with us?3.Its a photo of Jims family. He is the only child i

37、n the family.4.China has the largest population with 1.3 billion.5.There are many supermarkets and shopping centers in Guangzhou.听对话及问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。6.M:Have you ever been to Beijing? Im going there next week.W:Yes, I went there and visited the Summer Palace last month.Q:Who was in Beijing last

38、 month?7.M:What about the population of India?W:Its population is just smaller than that of China. And it has the second largest population in the world.Q:Which country has the largest population in the world?8.M:What is the population of your country?W:There are about 1.3 billion people. It has one

39、 fifth of the worlds population.Q:What percent of the worlds population does China have?9.W:Its said that the population of some developed countries is decreasing.M:Yes. But only a few countries.Q:What are they talking about?10.M:Im sorry. Im late again because of the bad traffic.W:It doesnt matter,

40、 Kangkang. But youd better come earlier next time. Q:Why is Kangkang late again?.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Im Li Lei. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. It has a long history and many beautiful buildings. There are many places of interest to visit. We have many big cinemas and markets. Our public trans

41、portation is excellent. The local people are very friendly. I love Beijing but the large population in Beijing has caused some problems.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。Now, in this part of the program, we try to put people in contact with their old school friends. So, if you remember any of these people and want t

42、o see them again, listen carefully. Right now the first person this morning is Elise Crum. Thats spelt as E-L-I-S-E C-R-U-M and Ill give you her telephone number in a minute or so. Elise said she has been in Read Park School in South London for six happy years, and she wanted to meet all her old fri

43、ends again. She started at the school in 1985 and she was very sorry when she left to get a job in 1991. So, if you were at Read Park School between those years, please phone her. She is waiting to hear from you and her telephone number is 675-2894. Im sure youll have a lot to talk about.参 考 答 案 及 解

44、 析Unit 1 Topic 2第一部分 听力.1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C.11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C.16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分 基础知识运用. 1.D 此句为so引导的完全倒装句，意为“A如此，B也如此。”其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。本句为现在完成时，其助动词是have。故选D。2.A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈阳的人口做比较。因为population是不可数名词，所以用that代替。如果是复数名词则要用those来代替。故选A。3.B 问人口的多少用what而不

45、用how many。本题问的是2005年美国的人口， 故为一般过去时。故选B。4.C 分数的表达法是基数词在前表示分子，序数词在后表示分母；当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词要加s。故选C。5.A 考查反意疑问句中简短问句部分的时态和人称的单复数要与陈述句部分一致。题中的Hes是He和has的缩写。故选A。6.C 考查increase的现在分词作定语。increasing表示“正在增长的”；increased是它的过去分词也可作定语，但表示的是“已增长过的”。故选C。7.B already“已经”，常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet“已经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中；still“仍，还

46、”；once“一旦”。故选B。8.B take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故选B。9.C 考查多位数的基数词的读法：多位数由右向左每3位有一个逗号，逆向第一个逗号读thousand，向左再推三位，第二个逗号读million；第三个逗号读billion。逗号间的数字与读百位数相同。百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用“-”连接。故选C。10.C上句中由never可知是否定句，答语应用neither/nor+助动词+主语，表示“我也未参观过造纸厂”。故选C。. 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.G 15.F. 16.A 考查主谓一致原则，本句主语The

47、 school subjects是复数形式，而且根据句意，应该用一般现在时态。故选A。17.B 考查主谓一致。本句主语是we是复数形式，而且根据句意应该用一般现在时。故选B。18.C 根据上下文内容可知，此处应该是课程。故选C。19.A 考查介词，about“关于”；in“在里”；of“的”；to“到”。本句意思是说“他们的学校生活不仅仅是关于学习的”。故选A。20.C 考查比较级，由句子中的than可知，此处应选比较级。故选C。21.A 考查固定搭配，be interested in.意为“对感兴趣”。故选A。22.C 根据上下文可知，此处意为“和一些其他的俱乐部。”故选C。23.A 由上文

48、可知，美国的学生在不同的俱乐部去参加不同的活动。故选A。24.D 第三段说的是美国的学生也学习别的语言。所以，此处应填表示转折的词，but“但是”表转折，because“因为”表原因，so“所以”表结果，and“和”表并列。故选D。25.B 考查主谓一致。主语是children,谓语动词应该用原形，所以D项错误。根据句意“美国儿童从七岁起就不得不学一门外语”，所以A项错误。根据文章内容，应该用一般现在时，C项错误。故选B。.（A）26.T 本文是一篇报道。故正确。27.F 根据and another 17% have three people. 可知本句错误。28.F 根据The famili

49、es in Britain are small. 可知本句不正确。29.T 与本文原句表述一致。30.F 本文主要告诉我们的是英国家庭的人口结构问题而不是美国的人口问题。（B）31.A 考查词义猜测，文章第一段第二句There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are over crowed.知道：生活环境是拥挤的，可猜测人们彼此的生活是“接近的”。故选A。32.C 根据第二段第一句The two main factors that i

50、nfluence peoples choice of location are climate and resources.可知C选项正确。33.C 根据第三段The North and South Pole at the top and bottom of the earth may be beautiful in their rugged, natural way. But the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away.可知C选项正确。34.D 根据第三段People

51、 who like farming can take advantage of rich soil(土壤) in valleys(山谷) near rivers.可知河边的山谷有肥沃的土壤，有利于农作物生长，易于饲养动物。故选D。35.B 根据主旨句Each region offers different resources, and therefore attracts different groups of people.可知B选项正确。（C）36.Yellow/They are yellow.37.In February 2010./ February 2010.38.Two./2 ad

52、ults./Two adults are needed.39.They usually listen to music,talk on their phones or just sleep.40.It can keep children safe and also help the environment.第三部分 语言知识运用.（A）1.increase 2.population 3.realize 4.capital 5.excellent（B）6.So far 7.worked well in 8.difficulties 9.is known as 10.less.11.so, doe

53、s,Jim 12.What is .参考范文: The Population ProblemThe population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. Its about one fifth of the worlds population. The large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the

54、whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls cant go to school.I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling Chinas population.