2022年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace课后练习（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

1、Module 6 War and Peace课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1Students should be encouraged to apply(apply) what they have learned to practice.2Occupied (occupy) in looking after children at home，she had no time to enjoy various activities in the club.3He stood on the top of the hill，overlooking (overlook) the

2、whole village below.4To create troubles in public places should be condemned(condemn) by social opinion.5Armed (arm) with the new machine，a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.6Our school is very beautiful despite the fact that it is very small.7He took time to answer our

3、questions.It was fully a minute before he spoke.8Scientists have made a breakthrough in their treatment of that disease.9China is the birthplace of kites，from where kite spreads to Japan，Thailand，India and so on.10They organized some activities to draw attention to the living conditions of the disab

4、led.选词填空declare war on; be involved in; be situated inGermany 1.is situated in north Central Europe.On 1 September in 1939，Germany 2.declared war on Poland and the Second World War broke out.Britain，France and many other countries 3.were involved in the war afterwards.World War ended in 1945.draw at

5、tention to; refer to; make a breakthroughZhang Wei，a Peking University of Technology computer major，is considered to be a genius by his classmates.He usually goes to the library to 4.refer to some articles about what he has learned.Devoting himself to his research on the IT technology，he soon 5.made

6、 a breakthroughPeople has 6.drawn attention to his works.His teachers are all proud of him.完成句子1我们终于逃出深洞，回到了帐篷，又累又饿。We finally escaped from the deep hole and arrived back at our tent，exhausted and hungry2你有东西要投递吗？ 我要去邮局。Do you have anything to be delivered? I will go to the post office.3我们还没来得及想出答案，

7、老师就给了我们答案。The teacher gave us the answer before we had time to work it out4我们都对我们在后院看到的东西感到困惑。We were all puzzled at what we saw in the backyard5现在人们意识到健康是我们最好的和持久的财富。Nowadays people are aware that health is our best and lasting wealth.6如果你能给我提供一些如何更好地理解它们的建议，我将非常感激。I would appreciate it if you coul

8、d give me some advice on how to understand them better. .片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级To our surprise，we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well (被困在荒废的井中).Therefore，it was required that rescue workers (救援人员) should rush to the spot as soon as possible. Despite the terrible weather (尽管天气很糟糕)，r

9、escue workers immediately came to save the boy.In addition，many warmhearted people were actively involved in the rescue (积极参与这次救援).It was four hours before the little boy was picked up (小男孩才从井底救起) from the bottom of the well.He was terrified but safe and sound，and he was sent to his home finally.The

10、 accident not only made people shocked (令人们震惊)，but also drew peoples attention to (使人们注意到) the safety of children.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)surprise astonishment(2)save rescue(3)finally eventually2按要求改写句式(1)用形容词作状语升级句Terrified but safe and sound，he was sent to his home eventually.(2)用倒装句升级句Not only did the

11、 accident make people shocked，but also drew peoples attention to the safety of children.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会艺术四幅世界名画The following four famous paintingsfrom Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiecehave stood the test of time.The Arnolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Arnolfini Portrait

12、，an oil painting on wood produced in 1434，in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her，is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery，London.This painting is not only visually interesting but also famed.It is also an informative document on fift

13、eenthcentury society，through Jan van Eycks heavy use of symbolismwhile husbands went out to engage in business，wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night，an oil on canvas (油画布)，a moderately abstract landscape painting of a night sky over

14、 a small hillside village，during his 12month stay at the mental hospital in SaintRmydeProvence，France between 1889 and 1890.When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941，it was not well known，but it has since become one of Vincent van Goghs mo

15、st famous works.The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565.It depicts (描绘) the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.Nicolaes Jonghelinck，a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp，once held th

16、is painting.The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica，a large oil painting，was painted by the Cubist(立体派的)Spanish painter，Pablo Picasso in 1937.The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed during the war.The painting depicts the h

17、orrors of war and as a result，has come to be an antiwar symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war.Today，the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Cetro de Arte Reina Sofa in Madrid.文章大意：文章介绍了四幅世界绘画名作的相关情况，包括其创作时间、画作内容等。 1Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?AGuernica.BThe Ha

18、rvesters.CThe Starry Night.DThe Arnolfini Portrait.解析：D考查细节理解。根据文章对四幅画的介绍可知，The Arnolfini Portrait的创作时间是1434年，The Starry Night创作于1889至1890年间，The Harvesters创作于1565年，Guernica创作于1937年。对上述四幅画的创作时间进行对比可知，D项正确。2Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?APieter Bruegel the Elder.BVincent van

19、Gogh.CJan van Eyck.DPablo Picasso.解析：A考查细节理解。根据The Harvesters部分第二句“It depicts(描绘)the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of July and August.”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder的画作描述了丰收季节的情况。故选A。3What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?AIt was painted on wood in oils.BIt d

20、escribed the painters life in hospital.CIt wasnt widely recognized before 1941.DIt was given away to the museum by a collector.解析：C考查细节理解。根据The Starry Night部分最后一句可知，1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不太有名，但后来却成为梵高最著名的作品之一。故选C。【词汇积累】masterpiece n杰作famed adj.著名的informative adj.提供有用信息的domestic adj.家庭的，

21、家务的concern oneself with/about sth.对感兴趣B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历坚持完成赛跑(2020惠州市高三第一次调研) Adventure seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot.When she was sent home to recover under strict instructions not to be

22、ar any weight，she became so fearful of crutches (拐杖) that she didnt move for three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day，”says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Runa quarterly (季度的) event that she hasnt

23、 missed since 2014.“If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year，one in each season，you can get Alpha Wolf status，” explains Emma.“This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status.” So she was willing to try anything to get through the courseeven

24、 with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel，but he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going.” Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0，which is a medically approved device and it basically functions like a hitech artificial leg，a

25、llowing users to walk freely.“I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again，which had a real impact on my mental wellbeing.”On the day of the race，Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her motiva

26、ted.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up (达到) her 23rd Wolf Run in six years.“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going，” says Emma.文章大意：喜欢寻求冒险的Emma在攀岩时不幸折断了踝关节并做了手术，之后在家休养；但是恰逢Wolf Run

27、比赛，一想到自己不能参加这次比赛，Emma就感到很难过，因为自2014年以来她从未错过这个比赛。后来借助医疗设备iWALK2.0，又加上她自己要跑完的决心以及他人的支持，Emma最终完成了比赛。4Why was Emma frightened to use crutches?AShe was afraid of recovering slowly.BShe was warned not to move around.CShe just had an operation on her foot.DShe often got injured when using them.解析：D考查细节理解。根

28、据第一段中的“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself”可知，Emma在使用拐杖的时候经常摔倒并弄伤自己，所以她害怕使用拐杖。故选D。5What does the underlined word “gutted” mean in Paragraph 2?AExtremely sad.BA bit relieved.CVery surprised.DPretty cheerful.解析：A考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一句中的“missing the Wolf Runa quarterly(季度的)event that

29、she hasnt missed since 2014”以及第三句中的“I was really upset that Id lose my status”可推知，此处表示一想到自己要错过这次的Wolf Run，Emma就感到十分伤心。故选A。6What actually made Emma take part in the race?AHer new hitech artificial leg.BHer fear of letting her friend down.CHer strong desire to achieve her ambition.DHer complete recove

30、ry from the operation.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句和第四段尾句中的“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going”可推知，Emma想要完成比赛的强烈愿望促使她参加了该比赛。故选C。7Which of the following best describes Emma?AStrongwilled.BSupportive.CCreative.DHumorous.解析：A考

31、查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“So she was willing to try anything to get through the courseeven with her injured ankle.”以及第四段第二句中的“Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up (达到) her 23rd Wolf Run in six years.”可知，即使脚踝受伤，Emma也要设法完成比赛；而且这已经是她在六年里第23次完成这项赛事了。由此可推知，Emma是一个意志坚强的人。故选A。.七选五

32、语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然环境保护如何养成环保的生活方式Leading a sustainable(不破坏环境的)lifestyle doesnt require you to have to make great changes to your home，and this kind of transformation doesnt have to be an exhausting exercise.1. Here are three of them.2 By using solar energy，you will make your home far more sustainable.S

33、o long as there is the sun in the sky，the solar panels atop your house will catch the rays and then transform them into electricity.Make changes to your water drinking habits.Have you ever thought about how many singleuse plastic bottles you use a year？If you should ever perform such a count，youd fi

34、nd yourself well into three figures，or maybe even four.3. To be truly sustainable，youve to change your water drinking habits.4 More often than not，these types of straws are used only once before being got rid of and taking up valuable landfill space.Reduce your transport emission (排放).If you want to

35、 be a more sustainable traveller，you should seek to reduce the carbon emissions you produce by avoiding driving.Of course，avoiding motor vehicles entirely isnt always going to be a practical choice for you.Therere，however，still things you can do to be more sustainable.5. You have the power to make a

36、 sustainable change to your lifestyletake the above advice and dont waste it.ATurn to solar energy.BAvoid wasting valuable resources.CThe best thing you can do is cycle，walk，or run.DTwo choices you have are sharing cars and taking public transport.ETherere many easy and simple things you can do to b

37、e more sustainable.FAnother change you can make in this instance is to stop using plastic straws.GDrinking water like this might be quick，easy and convenient，but its not sustainable.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三条有助于养成环保的生活方式的建议，包括使用太阳能、改变饮水习惯以及减少交通工具的碳排放量。1解析：E根据空前的“this kind of transformation doesnt have to b

38、e an exhausting exercise”可知，这种改变不一定是一项使人疲惫的活动，并结合空后一句表述的“这里是它们中的三个”以及下文表述的三个建议可知，E项与此处匹配。2解析：A根据空后的“By using solar energy，you will make your home far more sustainable”可知，该段讲的是“使用太阳能”的建议，故A项符合语境。3解析：G该段主要谈论改变饮水的习惯，空前一句表述如果你数过数量，你会发现你一年中因饮水而用的一次性塑料瓶的数量能达到三位数，或者甚至可能是四位数，由此可知，空处应是对饮用塑料瓶装水的评价，故选G。4解析：F根据

39、空后一句中的“these types of straws”可知，F项“就这个情况而言，你可以做出的另一个改变是停止使用塑料吸管”符合语境。5解析：D该部分谈论的是在交通工具的碳排放量方面如何培养环保的生活方式，空前一句表述仍然有一些你能做的事情来使你的生活方式更加环保，D项中的“Two choices”与此处呼应，且整句话表述的内容与此段内容匹配，故选D项。.短文改错I have been decided to become a pilot since I am a little kid.Each time I see a plane flying across sky，I feel extr

40、emely excited but want to fly it.That is why I believe it can make me happily and free.To make my dream come true，I have to be physically fit by keeping a healthy diet and work out regularly.Besides，I must work hard to make great progresses with my studies.Although it is not that easy to being a pil

41、ot，Ill never give up my dream and spare no effort to realize them.解析：第一句：删除been。语态误用。此处表示“我从小就决定要成为一名飞行员，主语I和动词decide为主动关系，故been多余，应删除。第一句：am改为was。时态误用。此处叙述的事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。第二句：sky前加the。冠词漏用。修饰独一无二的自然现象或事物应用定冠词the。第二句：but改为and。连词误用。根据语境可知，“我感到非常激动”和“想要开飞机”为逻辑上的顺承关系，故应用and。第三句：why改为because。连接词误用。根据语境可

42、知，此处表示“这是因为我相信它能让我快乐和自由”，故此处应用because。第三句：happily改为happy。副词和形容词混用。分析句子结构可知，此处与and后的free并列作宾语补足语，故用形容词happy。第四句：work改为working。动词形式误用。分析句子结构可知，此处和keeping a healthy diet并列作介词by的宾语，故用working。第五句：progresses改为progress。名词误用。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式。第六句：being改为be。动词形式误用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处考查“it is adj.to do sth.”的用法，故此处应用be。第六句：them改为it。代词误用。此处指代的是上文出现的my dream，其为单数形式，应用代词it。