2023年新教材高考英语 微专题练习52 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习52语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022全国乙卷说明文210词May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay, whichwasnamedofficially1._theUnitedNationsonNovember27th, 2019.Tocelebrate2._festival, anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety3._ (address) t

2、heopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay, thebirthplaceofteaandthe4._ (large) teaproducingcountry, Chinahasa5._ (responsible) toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha6._ (share) futureformankind，”hesaid.The“First Interna

3、tional Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued (发布) attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation7._culturalexchanges.AfouryearteapromotionTeaRoadCooperativePlanwasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.8_ (strengthen) theconnectionwithyoun

4、gpeople, theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia, 9._ (invite) twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled (揭幕) attheceremony, opening10._ (it) firstexhibition: TheAvenueofTrut

5、hASpecialExhibitionofPuerTea.阅读理解A2022资阳诊断记叙文281词FourBestPlacestoTravelforaGirlsHolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance, oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.Butthisholidayisforthegirlswhowanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo, andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview, butalsoyouwillfeell

6、ikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.BrazilAsoneofthefewplacesonEarththatarewarmalltheyearround, wheretemperaturesrarelydipbelow20，Brazilistheperfectdestinationforagirlsholiday.Forthegirlsgroupwiththemostvisitors, theplaceforyouisRiodeJaneiro.Theiconic

7、(符号的) RioCarnival, istrulywhereBrazilcomestolifeinanexplosionofcolourandpassion.Fullofparades, showsanddancinginthestreets, theperfectparty.ThailandKoPhaNganisfamousforitsmonthlyFullMoonparty.Thisnightlonglunarcelebrationdrawsvisitorsfromallovertheworldandisanabsolutemust.Whilenursingyourhangover (宿

8、醉), moveontoPhuket, whereyoullfindtheElephantShelter, hometorehabilitatedelephants.Observeastheysocializefreely, batheandhelppreparefoodfortheherd.AmsterdamKnownforitsartisticheritage, elaborate(精致的) canalsystemandmuseums, Amsterdamispackedwithadventureswaitingtobeexplored.Startyourtriprightwithacan

9、altour.ThehistoryofAmsterdamiscloselyconnectedwithwater, floatingdownAmsterdamscanalsisthemostmagicalandmemorablewaytodiscoverthecityespeciallywithaglassofwineortwo.1WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinCannes?ATheycanlearntobudget.BTheycanwatchvariousparades.CTheycanfeellikefamedentertainers.DTheycanpayavisi

10、ttofilmstarshome.2Inwhichplacecanthegirlsattendtoanimals?ACannes.BPhuket.CRiodeJaneiro.DAmsterdam.3WhatisthehighlightoftheAmsterdamtour?AAcanaltour.BVariousschools.CArtisticcottages.DThrillingstories.B2020全国卷说明文310词Wearetheproductsofevolution, andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscie

11、ntistslookdeeperintoourgenes (基因), theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.CattleraisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation (突变) thathelpsthemdigestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedi

12、nCell, ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptationnottoairortofood, buttotheocean.AgroupofseadwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau, asthesepeopleareknown, numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia, MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats; inrec

13、enttimes, theyvealsobuilthousesonstilts (支柱) incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplyastrangertotheland，”saidRodneyC.Jubilado, aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasdivers, spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Wewe

14、resoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders，”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“I could see them actually walking under the sea.”In2015, MelissaIlardo, thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen, heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysic

15、alcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“Itseemedliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation，”saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.4Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?AEnvironmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.BNewknowle

16、dgeofhumanevolution.CRecentfindingsofhumanorigin.DSignificanceoffoodselection.5WheredotheBajaubuildtheirhouses?AInvalleys.BNearrivers.COnthebeach.DOffthecoast.6WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?ATheycouldwalkonstiltsallday.BTheyhadasuperbwayoffishing.CTheycouldstaylongunderwater.DTheylivedo

17、nbothlandandwater.7Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ABodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaBHighlandersSurvivalSkillsCBasicMethodsofGeneticResearchDTheWorldsBestDivers答题策略语法填空冠词冠词的误用、多用与少用误用表示特指用the，表示泛指用a、ana、an的混用多用专有名词前不用冠词，如China学科名词前不用冠词，如physics球类名词前不用冠词，如football三餐名词前不用冠词，如lunch留意有多余冠词的固定短语少用留意无冠词、无物主

18、代词、无不定代词修饰的单数可数名词留意缺少冠词的固定短语练习52语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。1答案与解析：by考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be过去分词by”。故填by。2答案与解析：the考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指InternationalTeaDay这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。3答案与解析：

19、addressed考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。4答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。5答案与解析：responsibility考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。6答案

20、与解析：shared考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。7答案与解析：and考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。8答案与解析：Tostrengthen考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动

21、，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。9答案与解析：inviting考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。10答案与解析：its考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhib

22、ition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：C根据Cannes部分中“But this holiday is for the girls who want to live like the stars for a weekend or two”可知，在戛纳游客可以体验明星的生活。2答案与解析：B根据Thailand部分中“moveontoPhuket, whereyoullfindtheElephantShelter，.andhelppreparefoodfortheherd”可知，在普吉岛女孩们可以照顾大象。3答案与解析：A根据Amsterdam部分中“Start

23、your trip right with a canal tour.floating down Amsterdams canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city.”可知，沿着运河观光是阿姆斯特丹旅行的亮点。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系。文章通过列举巴瑶人由于靠海为生，逐渐变得擅长潜水的事实来说明人类的进化。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。4答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者想通过第一段的例子告诉我们什么？根据第一段第一句可知我们是进化的

24、产物，而且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。故选B(人类进化的新知识)。A：养牛者对环境的适应；C：人类起源的新近发现；D：食物选择的意义。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。本题题干意为：巴瑶人把他们的房子建在哪里？根据第二段中的Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats.incoastalwaters.可知，巴瑶人把房子建在沿海水域。故选择D(邻近海岸)。A：在山谷里；B：在河边；C：在海滩上。6答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：为什么年轻的Jubilado对巴瑶人感到惊讶？由第三段中的Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders可知C选项(他们可以在水下待很长时间)正确。A：他们可以整天在支柱上走；B：他们有一种高超的捕鱼方法；D：他们既生活在陆地上，又生活在水里。7答案与解析：A主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章合适的题目是什么？本文主要讲述了巴瑶人因为靠海为生而导致基因变化，从而可以长时间潜水。故A选项(为适应海上生活而改造的身体)正确。B：高地人的生存技能；C：遗传研究的基本方法；D：世界上最好的潜水员。