河南省南阳市2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试卷（附答案）.doc

1、南阳市2021年秋期高中三年级期中质量评估英 语 试 卷说 明：1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题，满分 100 分）和第 II 卷（非选择题，满分 50 分）两部分。2. 将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分 150分，考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did

2、the woman usually go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.2. Why did Cathy call the woman?A. To borrow magazines.B. To make an invitation.C. To get her magazines back.3. Where did the woman spend her summer holiday?A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo.C. In London.4. Whats the relationship between the

3、speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and secretary. C. Colleagues.5. What does the man mean?A. He cant let out the information.B. The woman failed the exam.C. Dr. Wilson doesnt want to be disturbed.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

4、题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What happened to Mike?A. He broke his right foot.B. He was hurt accidentally.C. He played basketball yesterday.7. Whats the relationship between Tom and Mike?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does

5、 the woman want to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Ask for leave.C. Invite the man to visit Mr. Green.9. Where is the womans grandma?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How does the man like learning Chinese?A. Its easier and easier.B. Hes more and more interested in

6、 it.C. Its as difficult as learning European languages.11. What are the womans difficulties in learning English?A. Writing and listening.B. Spelling and writing.C. Spelling and pronunciation.12. What does the man say about the womans spoken English?A. Good. B. Strange. C. Poor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

7、13. What will the girl do tonight?A. Go over her lessons. B. See a movie.C. Attend an exam.14. What do we know about Miss Smith?A. She talks quickly and seldom repeats things.B. She is the girls favorite teacher.C. She teaches English.15. Who doesnt like history?A. The girl. B. Jim. C. The boy.16. H

8、ow often does the girls class have a history test?A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What does the speaker say about popular restaurants?A. They are open 24 hours a day.B. They accept checks for payment.C. They may not accept reservations.18. Whats the drinki

9、ng age in America?A. 21. B. 20. C. 15.19. How much should you tip for superior service?A. Less than 15% of the total bill.B. About 20% of the total bill.C. Over 25% of the total bill.20. What can we learn from the monologue?A. Americans smoke less than Europeans.B. Asians smoke less than Europeans.C

10、. The legal smoking age in America is 16.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHollywood is looking East. And not just for ticket buyers. It is putting more and more Chinese elements into its productions. Chinese elements are playing an important r

11、ole in Western films. Here, we list just a few of these elements.The Chinese peopleHollywood has a history of casting Caucasian(白种人) actors for films where the race of the character is anything but white. Now, things are changing bit by bit. Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese

12、face Hollywood got familiar with. Action stars Jackie Chan, Chow Yun-fat and Jet Lee followed his footsteps. More and more ethnically Chinese faces were introduced to the silver screen around the world.Symbols of China Kung fu seems to be an element immediately associated with China.This also shows

13、in films. The Karate Kid, starring Jackie Chan and actor Will Smiths son Jaden Smith, tells the story of how a boy, who was bullied at school, changed the course of his life after learning martial arts from a car mechanic (played by Chan). The film earned more than 1.6 billion yuan in ticket sales i

14、n China.The Chinese languageActor Bruce Willis showed his language skills in the film Red, where he said “A few years ago, I lived in Wuhan” in Chinese. This caused quite a stir in the theatres for Chinese audiences. Willis is not the only one who has spoken Chinese on the big screen. In Pearl Harbo

15、ur, Alec Baldwin taught American soldiers how to say I am an American in Chinese. Nicolas Cage also delivered one of his most recognized lines “I prefer to shootin Chinese in Lord of War.21. Why does Hollywood look East ?A. Chinese film industry develops better.B. Hollywood intends to attract more t

16、icket buyers.C. Hollywood finds it valuable to cooperate with China.D. Chinese elements make a big difference to Hollywood.22. Which Chinese actor did Hollywood first become familiar with ?A. Chow Yun-fat B. Jackie Chan C. Bruce Lee D. Will Smiths23. Who spoke the lines in Chinese in Pearl Harbour ?

17、A. Bruce Willis B. Alec Baldwin C. Nicolas Cage D. Jaden Smith BAt the first exhibition of Henri Rousseaus paintings in 1886, the public laughed out loud, and critics made fun of his original, unschooled style, one writing Monsieur Rousseau paints with his feet, and his eyes covered.”Despite heavy c

18、riticism throughout his life, Rousseau kept painting, confident in his gift. He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor. For more than twenty years, he worked at the Paris customs office. It wasnt until the age of 40 that he took up the brush, teaching himself to p

19、aint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature. “Nothing makes me so happy as to observe nature and to paint what I see.” he said.Though his best-known paintings are of jungle scenes with monkeys, lions, and small woods, Rousseau never left France or saw a jungle. To paint foreign plants an

20、d animals, he relied on books, botanical gardens(植物园) in Paris,and his imagination. When I go into the glasshouse and I see the strange plants of faraway lands,” he once said, it seems to me that I enter into a dream.”Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-por

21、trait, in which he paints a background view and then adds a person in the foreground later, as he did in Myself: Portrait-Landscape (1890).Called a naive (天真) artist due to his childlike, untrained style, Rousseau painted colors one at a time, starting from the top and working his way down. While cr

22、itics described his works as flat and inexact descriptions of nature, he earned the respect of artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky, who thought Rousseau was onto something new.Though his work was never accepted by the art world in his time, Rousseaus paintings hang in museums around the

23、 world today. And Rousseaus original approach to art has inspired countless artists to follow their own unique views.24. Why did Rousseau have no formal training in arts?A. Because he preferred painting in his own way.B. Because he was afraid of being criticized by others.C. Because his family could

24、nt afford the training.D. Because there were more to be found in nature.25. What can we learn about Rousseau?A. He was unwilling to develop a personal style. B. He moved to a jungle to study nature.C. He came from an artistic family. D. He was indeed a self-taught painter.26. What is Rousseau s art

25、like?A. It is black-and-white. B. It is simple and original.C. It presents social reality.D. It employs persons in the background.27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A .Rousseau s works have now been recognized.B. Rousseau earned a good reputation in his time.C. Rousseau encouraged young

26、 artists to follow his footsteps.D. Rousseaus paintings have hardly ever been shown in museums.C.A new study suggests that 98 percent of Emperor penguin groups may be pushed close to extinction by the year 2100. And about 70 percent of their groups will be in danger by 2050. The research was publish

27、ed in the journal Global Change Biology.The US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS)recently announced a plan to list the Emperor penguins as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. Stephanie Jenouvrier , who is a penguin ecologist said that Emperor penguins need secure sea ice to reproduce, to feed

28、and to molt. Molting is the replacement of their old feathers with new ones.The new study looked at overall warming developments and the increasing likelihood of extreme weather changes because of global warming. The study noted that extremely low levels of sea ice in 2016 led to a large reproductio

29、n failure of an Emperor penguin group in Antarcticas Halley Bay. That year, seasonal sea ice broke up before young penguins had time to develop waterproof adult feathers. About 10,000 baby birds drowned, Jenouvrier said. The group did not recover afterwards.Emperor penguins reproduce only in Antarct

30、ica during winter. Temperatures can reach minus 40 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds can reach 144 kilometers per hour. The penguins survive by gathering in groups of several thousand birds. But they cannot survive without enough sea ice.The U.S. government has listed other species outside the countr

31、y as threatened, including the polar bear. Polar bears live in Arctic areas and are also threatened by climate change and sea ice loss.Placing Emperor penguins on the threatened list provides protections, such as a ban against importing them for business purposes. Possible effects on the penguins mu

32、st also be studied by U.S. sea fisheries currently operating in Antarctica. Martha Williams, principal deputy director of the U.S. FWS said “climate change affects many animal species around the world.” She added, The decisions made by policymakers today and during the next few decades will determin

33、e the fate of the Emperor penguin.28. What does the underlined word “likelihood” in Para.3 mean ?A. Disappearance B. significance C. probability D. barriers29. What caused the large reproduction failure of an Emperor penguin group ? A.Being short of enough sea ice.B. Lacking adequate food to feed.C.

34、 The Antarctica being extremely cold.D. Not having waterproof adult feathers.30. What can you infer about the Emperor penguin from the passage ?A. The Emperor penguin will die out by the year 2100.B. The Emperor penguin can survive by gathering in groups.C. The future of the Emperor penguin is under

35、 complete control.D. The authority has taken action to protect the Emperor penguin.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text ?A. Emperor penguins and polar bears are listed as threatenedB. Melting ice threatens Emperor penguins environmentC. How Emperor penguins survive in extrem

36、e weather conditionsD. Climate change affects many animal species all over the world D.Weve had waves of panic around technology for decades, whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media. And the fact of the matter is that parents and teachers, who are trying to raise

37、their kids in the face of these panics, are being poorly served by the government when it comes to getting meaningful advice.Its not that social media is good or bad for people. Its that the science of social media and mental health is broken. We need to do research, but we shouldnt be approaching i

38、t from the perspective that the world is ending. We need to be curious and open to the possibility of its effects, positive and negative.The danger for policymakers or parents is that if you pretend that social media is a problem, without having evidence,and you take steps to regulate it, the interv

39、ention(妨碍）could end up being really bad for young people. You might be taking away a lifeline for vulnerable(脆弱的) kids or free them of their human right to play，which is morally reprehensible（受谴责的)at the best of times，let alone during a pandemic.So thats why Im not going to tell you that I know soci

40、al media is bad. Its perfectly reasonable for parents and teachers to be concerned about social media, but its unavoidable and young people are going to encounter it sooner or later. So what would you rather do: keep them in the dark and leave them ill-equipped to deal with it or let them learn abou

41、t social media with your help and support? Its a little like learning to ride a bike. Bikes can be huge fun to ride, but you can also hurt yourself on them, which is why you dont just give your kid a bike and a helmet and wish them good luck. You help them learn to ride. Similarly, youre not asking

42、your 14-year- old daughter to choose between telling you someone scary is messaging her or losing her phone. You need to treat it like anything else that can hurt you, but can also connect you.32. What does this wave of panic refer to now according to the passage ?A. Technology B. Comic books C. Vid

43、eo games D. Social media33. What should we do to help our children?A. Give them some instructions B. Ask the experts for helpC. Go to the special treatment center D. Free them of their human right to play 34. What is the authors attitude towards the social media?A. Doubtful B. Supportive C. Neutral

44、D. Indifferent35. Which of the following statements does the author agree with ?A. Parents should let children learn about social media on their own.B. The world is ending as a result of the negative effects of social meaia.C. Parents should be cautious when regulating childrens using social media.D

45、. Parents are advised not to give kids helmets when they learn to ride a bike. 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It goes without saying that plastic is killing our planet. 36 . Here are some ways you can do your part for the earth:Go cuplessPlenty of restaurants an

46、d cafes are now rewarding their customers with discounted drinks. 37 . Many cups for hot drinks are advertised as recyclable. Skip out the fuss and simply bring your own for a guilt free and cheaper coffeeBuy localA brilliant way to avoid buying needless plastic is to buy fresh produce from local sh

47、ops. Supermarkets contribute more than 800,000 tonnes of plastic packaging waste every year. 38 .Cut down on packagingCompanies such as Lush are passionate about bringing beautiful eco-friendly products to their customers and have very little packaging. Get to know the companies you buy from. 39 .Yo

48、u may get to be surprised at the recycling options they give 40 .It has become the norm on a shopping trip to buy many cleaning products. But, theres a safer and more eco-friendly way to go about it. Cut out the packaging and harmful ingredients by creating natural products of your own. You can make

49、 the cleaning products all by yourself. A. Work togetherB. Do a little DIYC. Get to support themD. And most products they sell include avoidable plasticE. By buying locally you reduce the waste and support localsF. The only condition is that they bring in their own reusable cupsG. Its true that weve

50、 started to take notice but so much more needs to be done第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中。选出最佳选项。 I used to watch her play basketball and laugh. The boys always tried to stop her but 41 . No one could. At other times she would practice dribbli

51、ng and shooting 42 until dark. She desired to go to college and the only way was to get a(an) 43 by being one of the best players. 44 , one day in her senior year, the coach told her that she would probably 45 get to play for a top ranked team for being too short- 46 less offered a scholarship. She

52、was heartbroken and I felt my own throat 47 as I sensed her disappointment. Her father encouraged that those coaches were 48 . They just did not understand the 49 of a dream.“ If you really wished to achieve something, nothing could stop you except one thing-your own 50 . If the dream is big enough,

53、 the facts dont 51 . Keep dreaming! Then she smiled and ran towards the court to continue the 52 . The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was seen by a college 53 who was there looking at the opposing team. She was indeed 54 a scholarship. She was g

54、oing to get the college education that she had 55 and worked toward for all those years. And that little girl had more playing time as a freshman and sophomore than any other woman did in the history of that university. All the teachers were 56 with her diligence and rapid progress.Every time she wa

55、nted to 57 , she remembered her fathers words and she will continue to 58 her dream. After work she can still be found sometimes as the sun is 59 , bouncing a basketball. And often I hear her tell others, If the dream is big enough, the 60 dont count.”41A.succeededB.defeatedC.passedD.failed42A.repea

56、tedlyB.accidentallyC.occasionallyD.naturally43A.diplomaB.scholarshipC.admissionD.training44A.BesidesB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore45A.onlyB.everC.merelyD.never46A.muchB.yetC.aloneD.already47A.acheB.tightenC.dryD.itch48A.correctB.positiveC.honestD.wrong49A.importanceB.powerC.imaginationD.restriction

57、50A.familyB.skillC.attitudeD.height51A.existB.standC.countD.debate52A.runningB.shootingC.routineD.ambition53A.coachB.managerC.athleteD.consultant54A.indicatedB.attachedC.submittedD.allocated55A.heard ofB.dreamed of C.thought of D.spoken of 56A.enjoyableB.respectableC.thoughtfulD.impressive57A.last B

58、.declineC.quitD.fight58A.stick toB.wake upC.calm downD.think over59A.settingB.risingC.movingD.glowing60A.failureB.factsC.consequenceD.target第卷（非选择题,共 50 分）第二节(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Crew members of the Shenzhou XII mission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon, 6

59、1 (conclude) a historic journey in Chinas Tiangong space station.Nie Haisheng and his crew spent 92 days in space since the Shenzhou XII spacecraft 62 (launch) at the Jiuquan center on June 17. They were the first inhabitants of Chinas permanent space station 63 (name) Tiangong, or Heavenly Palace.D

60、uring 64 (them) stay in Tiangong, the astronauts carried out two extravehicular activities, or spacewalks, using a large robotic arm and other 65 (equip) to install and adjust devices outside the station. They also performed a number of scientific experiments and technological tests, and had video c

61、alls with President Xi Jinping and hundreds of researchers, teachers and students in Hong Kong.It is a 66 (fruit) trip by any measure, 67 proves Chinas ability to provide a long-term living environment in space. Their work also prepares China for the next steps in its construction. “So far Chinas ma

62、nned space programs 68 (contribute) greatly to mankinds peaceful development of outer space 69 the country will continue broadening and deepening its cooperation and communication with the international community to build the Chinese space station 70 a shared laboratory to bring benefits to all peop

63、le on the globe.” Zhao Lijian, a spokesman for the Foreign Ministry, told reporters.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

64、改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起不计分）Great changes had taken place in our city over the past few years.Its obvious that it takes on an new look. First of all, fantastically parks and squares are built in the city. There also exists various transportation means, make it convenient to travel around. Mor

65、e importantly, our inner quality improves because society provides us more access to education. Beside, the environment we are living in is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a lot of to peoples overall happy.In a word, its the joint efforts of every citizen who make our city better and be

66、tter.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）今年7月，我省遭受特大水灾，损失惨重，全国人民纷纷捐钱捐物，帮助河南人民渡过难关；9月25日，经过不懈努力，孟晚舟在被拘押三年后终于平安回到祖国。所有这一切，都让我们身为中国人而感到骄傲和自豪。请以I am proud to be a Chinese为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 自豪的原因； 2. 对你的启发。注意：1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇detain 拘留 扣押 2021秋期高三英语期中质量评估参考答案第一部分：听力理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）15 ACBCA610 BABCB1115 CAABB

67、1620 CCABA第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）21-25：DCBCD 26-30：BACAD 31-35：BDABC 36-40：GFECB第三部分：知识运用第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）41-45：DABCD 46-50：ABDBC 51-55：CCADB 56-60：DCAAB 第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）61.concluding 62.was launched 63.named 64.their 65.equipment66.fruitful 67.which 68.have contributed 69.and 70.into第四部分：写

68、作第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）Great changes had taken place in our city over the past few years. haveIts obvious that it takes on an new look. First of all, fantastically parks and a fantastic squares are built in the city. There also exists various transportation means, existmake it convenient to travel aro

69、und. More importantly, our inner qualitymaking improves because society provides us more access to education. Beside, the with Besides environment we are living in is becoming more and more beautiful, which adds a lot of to peoples overall happy. happinessIn a word, its the joint efforts of every ci

70、tizen who make our city better and better. that第二节：书面表达（25分）Ladies and gentlemen Im so honored to make a speech here. My speech focuses on I am proud of being a Chinese.As we know, a terrible flood struck our province in July, which caused great loss of life and property. People all over the country

71、 donated what they have to help us pull through. I feel proud of being a Chinese since we are a united nation. Besides，On September 25th, Meng Wanzhou returned safely after being detained for 3 years owing to the continuous efforts of China. There are more such occasions where our motherland offers

72、us a great sense of warmth and safety. I am so proud of being a Chinese since we are a powerful nation.As for us students, its our responsibility to work hard and make it stronger and stronger. I promise to devote all I have to the country and the people. I am proud of being a Chinese! Thank You!答案解

73、析部分第一部分：听力材料（见文末）第二部分：阅读理解A篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明西方电影中的中国元素。21.D. 细节理解题 根据第一段，好莱坞正望着东方是因为中国元素在西方电影中扮演着重要的作用。22.C. 细节理解题 由第2段“Kung fu superstar Bruce Lee was perhaps the first Chinese face Hollywood got familiar with.”可知，答案为C。 23.B 细节理解题 由最后一段“In Pearl Harbour, Alec Baldwin taught American soldiers”可知，答案为

74、B。 B篇 导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了法国画家亨利卢梭和他独创的绘画方式。24. C. 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案为C。25. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段He never received formal training in the arts because his family was too poor. 以及It wasnt until the age of 40 that he took up the brush, teaching himself to paint by copying works at the Louvre and studying nature

75、.可知，他是自学成才的，所以选D.26. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段Rousseau claimed to have invented a new style of painting called the landscape-portrait，第五段Called a naive (天真) artist due to his childlike, untrained style可知，卢梭的作品具有独特的原创风格，但是因为没有接受正规的教育培训，有些人认为他的作品天真、孩子气。所以B项正确。27. A. 主旨大意题。通读全文我们可知，虽然卢梭的作品在当时没有得到社会的认可与肯定，但是他的作品现在

76、在全球很多博物馆被展出，所以A正确。C篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要说明海冰不断融化威胁帝企鹅的生存环境。28.C. 词义猜测题 此处句意为“这项新的研究着眼于整体变暖的发展，以及全球变暖导致极端天气变化的可能性”由语境可知，此处意为“可能性”。29.A. 细节理解题 根据第三段“The study noted that extremely low levels of sea ice in 2016 led to a large reproduction failure ”可知答案为A。30.D. 推理判断题 根据第二段“The FWS recently announced a plan to

77、 list the Emperor penguins as threatened”和 第五段“The U.S. government has listed other species outside the country as threatened,”可知答案D正确。31.B. 主旨大意题 文章主要讲由于全球变暖，海冰不断融化，帝企鹅赖以生存的环境受到很大威胁并在未来几十年面临灭绝的情况。因此正确选项为B。D篇导读：这是一篇议论文主要介绍了父母应该如何应对当前的社交媒体对孩子的影响。32.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We ve had waves of panic around techn

78、ology for decades， whether it is comic books or video games. Now it happens to be social media”，可知几十年来，无论是漫画书还是电子游戏我们一直对科技感到恐慌。现在怡好是社交媒体。33. A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ let them lear about social media with your help and support以及后面拿骑自行车举例子，可知应当让孩子在你的帮助和支持下了解社交媒体。34 .B观点态度题。综合整篇文章，作者认为社交媒体无关好与坏，关键在于家长的引导。35. C推

79、理判断题。根据文章第三段“对政策制定者或父母来说，危险是，如果你在没有证据的情况下假装社交媒体是一个问题，并采取措施进行监管，干预最终可能会对年轻人非常有害。你可能会剥夺脆弱的孩子的生命线，或者解放他们玩耍的人权，这在最好的时候在道德上应该受到谴责(受谴责的），更不用说在大流行期间了”由此可知正确选项为C。七选五导读：说明文。主要介绍生活中如何减少使用塑料。36.G考查上下联系 该句“我们已经注意到了这一点，但是还有许多事情需要做”与下句“以下是你可以为地球所做的一些事情”联系紧密，故答案为G。37.F 考查上下联系 该句“唯一的条件是他们带着自己可重复使用的杯子”呼应该段标题，而且承接该段首

80、句“许多餐厅和咖啡馆现在用打折的方法来回馈消费者”，故答案为F。关键词为“杯子”。38.E考查上下联系 该句“通过购买当地产品，你既减少了浪费，也支持了当地产业”与本段主题相符，故答案为E。关键词为“当地”。39.C考查上下联系 该句“支持它们”承接上句“了解你购买东西的公司”，且该句中的“它们”即指代“那些公司”，故答案为C40.B考查概括段落标题 该句“自己做点东西”为下文小标题，与上文各个小标题形成并列关系，且对下文内容做出总结，故答案为B。第三部分：第一节：完形填空41. D. 句意为：男孩们总是试图阻止她，由but及空格后说 没有人可以。可知此处填failed。42. A. 句意为：

81、在其他时候，她会反复练习运球和投篮直到天黑。结合四个选项，正确选项为A。43. B. 由46空及下文54空后的scholarship可知，得到奖学金才能去上大学。44. C 由下文句意：教练告诉她，她因为太矮可能永远不会为顶级球队效力，更不用说被提供奖学金了。可知，此处上下文语义转折，要用however。45. D. 根据下文的heartbroken及父亲鼓励的话，可知此处句意为：她因为太矮可能永远不会为顶级球队效力可知此处never为正确选项。46. A. 句意为：教练告诉她，她因为太矮可能永远不会为顶级球队效力，更不用说被提供奖学金了。 much修饰比较级。much less 更不用说，更

82、何况47. B. 句意：她心碎了，当我感到她的失望时，我感到自己的喉咙收紧了。对应B选项48. D. 此处父亲鼓励女儿说教练是错误的因为他们不明白梦想的力量。49. B. 参看上条解析。50. C. 句意：如果你真的想实现某件事，没有什么能阻止你除了你自己的态度。51. C. 句意：如果梦想足够大，就无惧现实。由文中最后一句可知，答案为C。52. C. 句意：然后她笑着朝操场跑去，继续她常规的练习。53. A. 此处表示她被一名正在看对方球队打球的大学教练看到，并分给她一份奖学金。54. D. 参看上条解析。55. B. 句意：她将接受她梦想的并多年来为此努力的大学教育。56. D. 句意：所

83、有的老师对于她的勤奋和快速进步印象深刻。57. C. 句意：每次她想放弃，她都想起父亲的话，她会继续坚持她的梦想58. A. 参看上条解析。 59. A. 由after work可知此处是太阳快要落山时。60. B. 由51空所在句子可知，此处填facts。第二节：语法填空61.concluding 考查非谓语动词 此处为非谓语，又是主动关系，因此用concluding.62.was launched 考查谓语动词 此处since引导从句，设空出应为谓语动词，再根据时间状语on June 17，可确定此处用一般过去时的被动形式。63.named 考查非谓语动词 此处为非谓语，被动关系，因此用n

84、amed.64.their 考查代词 由during可知，此处stay为名词，因此应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。65.equipment 考查名词 other“其他的”修饰复数名词。equipment是不可数名词 不能加s.66.fruitful 考查形容词 此处应用形容词修饰名词trip。Fruitful富有成果的 富有成效的67.which 考查定语从句 先行词是trip，在后面做主语，因此用which引导定语从句。68.have contributed 考查谓语动词 句意为：中国的载人航天项目对人类外太空的和平发展有重大贡献。由so far可知空格处用现在完成时。69.and

85、考查连词 空格前后句子为并列关系，因此用and。70.into 考查介词 把建设成为 build into 第四部分：短文改错1. had have 考查谓语的时态 over the past few years 是现在完成时时间状语。2. an a 考查冠词 冠词后面的new是以辅音音素开头，因此应用a.3. fantasticallyfantastic 考查形容词。此处修饰名词，要用形容词。4. existsexist 考查主谓一致 There be 句型中谓语动词单复数要和后面主语的单复数保持一致。此处主语为various means，是复数。5. makemaking 考查非谓语。此处

86、为非谓语，主动关系，因此用making。6. us 后添加with 考查介词。 provide sb with sth 7. BesideBesides. 考查副词。根据句意此处应用副词besides“此外，而且”。 beside 介词“在旁边”。8. a lot of 中的of删去。此处a lot做副词，不需要加of。9. happyhappiness 考查名词。名词所有格peoples后面加名词。10. whothat 考查连词。此处为强调句型，被强调部分是the joint efforts of every citizen，而不是强调人，因此将whothat。听力文本材料Text 1M:

87、 Why did you come to school by bike today? Didnt you walk as usual?W: Because Mr. Wang told me I couldnt be late for school any more.Text 2M: Why did Cathy call yesterday?W: She wanted to pick up some magazines she lent me.M: You should have returned those magazines for youve kept them for so long.T

88、ext 3W: Mike, where did you spend your summer holiday?M: Well, I had planned to go to Beijing or London, but I went to Tokyo instead.W: Really? I spent my summer holiday there, too.Text 4W: Ive almost finished typing half of the document.M: Tell me when its ready. The boss needs it this morning.W: I

89、ll give it to you to check immediately I finish it.Text 5W: Hi, I know Dr. Wilsons out of town at a conference, but I was wondering um since she wont be back till next week, if you if you could check in your computer records and find out how I did on her mid-term exam?M: Im sorry, Miss, but Im not a

90、uthorized(被授权的) to give out that kind of information.Text 6M: We are all here but Mike, Miss Moore. W: Why is Mike not here?M: Sorry to tell you that he broke his left foot and is in hospital now.W: How did that come about(发生), Tom?M: He played football with some of his friends yesterday afternoon a

91、nd was hurt when he was trying to catch the ball.W: Was he hurt badly? Lets go to see him this afternoon after class.M: OK.Text 7W: Wheres Mr. Green, Tom?M: Sorry, I dont know, either. Maybe he is at meeting. What do you ask him for?W: Id like to have a day off tomorrow, for I have to look after my

92、grandma. She is ill in hospital.M: Sorry to hear that, but you must tell him yourself about that. I think he will allow you to do that.W: Thanks. I hope so.Text 8M: Hi, Xiaohua!W: Hi, David! Hows everything?M: Good. So far so good, I mean.W: Youve been in China for two months. How do you like your C

93、FL programme in the Chinese Department?M: My interest in Chinese grows with each passing day. So does my difficulty in learning Chinese. Its such a difficult language! It goes different from European languages, such as English and French.W: As a learner of English as a foreign language, Im going thr

94、ough a similar experience. I have difficulty with spelling, pronunciation and, believe it or not, with numbers and figures.M: But you speak English so much better than I do Chinese. I wish I were able to talk to native speakers in Chinese the way you are talking to me.W: You will. Only it takes time

95、.M: I know. “Rome was not built in a day (罗马城非一夕建成) .”Text 9M: Do you want to go to the movies tonight?W: I cant. I have to go over my lessons.M: Are you having an exam tomorrow?W: Yes. We are having our mid-term exam.M: I wish you good luck.W: Thanks. But I am a little afraid.M: Afraid? You always

96、study well.W: But I havent studied for a long time.M: Dont worry, Sue. You will do a good job. Well, who is your favorite teacher?W: Oh, I like Miss Smith best. She teaches history and makes the lessons exciting. She talks very quickly, but if we cant understand, she repeats things. She is a good te

97、acher because she explains things clearly.M: Do all the students like history?W: Oh, no! My friend Jim hates it, because every Monday we get lots of homework and every Wednesday we have a test.Text 10M: If you visit America, you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits. All restaur

98、ants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards. You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks. It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant. There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations fo

99、r large parties, for example, six or more people. Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol. The drinking age in America is 21. Tipping is another common custom. American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill. Therefore, it is expected that the customer will leave a t

100、ip for the server. The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service. Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit. Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries. Generally, Americans smoke less than Europeans and much less than Asians. It is a practice that is becoming less and less socially acceptable. Smoking is forbidden in many places. The legal smoking age in America is 18.