2023年高考英语 微专题练习49 语法填空 阅读理解（含解析）.docx

1、练习49语法填空阅读理解.语法填空2022河南名校调研170词Abobcatamazinglysurviveda50milejourneywhileitwasstuckinthegrill (保护汽车散热器的金属格栅) ofaVirginiawomanscar.Thedriverwasheadingto1._ (work) ataround7am.whenshe2._ (hear) astrangesoundbutshedidntstop.Anhour3._ (late), shepulledintoVirginiaUniversityandspottedthe4._ (frighten) c

2、atinthegrill, accordingtothelocalstation.Peter, aworkerfromRichmondAnimalCare, rushedto5._sceneandwasastonishedtofindtheanimalingoodshape.“Thecatwas6._ (complete) fine.Itsunbelievable，”hetoldthestation.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.

3、”Thecat“hissed” (发嘶嘶声) atPeter, sohecalmeditandremovedit7._thecar.Thenheandother8._ (colleague) transportedittotheanimalcenter, 9._itwasexaminedforinjury.“Theluckycatsufferedonlyoneminorcuton10._ (it) backanditwasjustwonderfultoknowthecatmadeitthroughsuchacrazysituation，”Petersaid.阅读理解A2022雅安中学月考记叙文

4、327词My11yearolddaughterhasbeenawardedanacademicscholarshiptoaprivateschool.Itsonlyasmalldiscount, butthescholarshipmeansshellskipthewaitinglistprovidedmyhusbandandIcancover$20，000ayear.Shouldwepaytheprivateschoolfees, orchoosefreeeducationinstead?Ialwaysassumedmychildrenwouldgotoaprivateschool, like

5、Idid.Notbecausemyfamilyiswealthy, butbecauseIbelievethatthebesteducationisprivate.Ittookyearsformetomakepeacewiththefactthatmytwochildrenattendedourlocalpublicprimaryschool.Theyllgotoaprivatehighschool, Itoldmyself.Yethereweare.Myeldestisnowinherlastyearofprimaryschool, andmyhusbandandIwillstrugglet

6、oaffordprivateschool.Ifso, Icouldincreasemyworkhours.Mylawdegreewassupposedtobemytickettoagoodjobandasolidincome, butthatsnotquitehowitturnedout.Duringmanysleeplessnights, Ifelttroubledbythedecision.AlthoughIwantthebestformydaughter, Ihavemyowndreamstoo.Icantsacrificeeverythingformypreciousgirl.Iexp

7、lainthatIwanttobeapositiverolemodelformydaughter, andanunhappyparentisaterriblestrainonafamily.Ipointoutthatnoteventheprivilegeofprivateschoolwillprotectmychildrenfromdisappointmentorstruggle.Andfinally, itsdecided.Mydaughterisgoingtothepublicschoolbehindourhome.Shecouldntbemorepleased.Itstakenmeali

8、ttlelonger, butnowImcontent.Morethanmyfancyprivateschooleducation, itsmyfamilythatshapedme.Withhighschoolnow25yearsinthepast, IcannolongerrememberthemathematicalproblemsandShakespeareanquotesIonceknewsoperfectly.Thelessonsfrommychildhoodhome, however, haveprovedimpossibletoforget.1Fromthepassagewekn

9、owthat_AthescholarshipherdaughterwoncouldcovermostofherschoolfeesBhertwochildrenattendedtheirlocalprivateprimaryschoolCthewriterhadagoodjobandasolidincomeDittookalongtimeforhertomakethefinaldecision2Whydidthewriterwantherdaughtertogotoaprivateschoolatfirst?ABecauseherdaughterearnedanacademicscholars

10、hip.BBecauseshewantedherdaughtertoreceivethebesteducation.CBecauseshewantedherdaughtertoskipthewaitinglist.DBecauseherdaughterspotentialwaswastedatthepublicprimaryschool.3Theunderlinedword“strain”inparagraph3refersto_AangerBcomfortCburdenDrelief4Whatdoesthepassageindicate?AParentsshouldmakeeverysacr

11、ificefortheirchildren.BFinanceshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestoeducation.CPrivateschooleducationisnotasgoodaspublicschooleducation.DRatherthanschooleducation, familyinfluencesapersonmost.B2020全国卷说明文315词Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation (孤独), morefamiliesarechoosingt

12、olivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet, forNickBrightatleast, leadsstraighttohismotherinlaw: shelivesonthegroundfloor, whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.FouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathreestoreyVictorianhouseinBristoloneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogeth

13、erunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine, butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen, bathroom, bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin: “WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkitsabigthingforNicktolivewithhismotherinlaw.”Andwhatdo

14、esNickthink? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”Itshardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim, butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherha

15、drisenfrom325，000in2001to419，000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents; manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome, iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of2534yearoldslivewiththeirparents, comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumberofallmultige

16、nerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia, particularlyoutsidecities, youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandsfamilywhentheygetmarried.5WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianh

17、ouseinBristol?ANick.BRita.CKathryn.DThedaughters.6WhatisNicksattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismotherinlaw?APositive.BCarefree.CTolerant.DUnwilling.7Whatistheauthorsstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?AFamilytraditions.BFinancialreports.CPublishedstatistics.DPublicopinions.8Whatisthetext

18、mainlyabout?ALifestylesindifferentcountries.BConflictsbetweengenerations.CAhousingprobleminBritain.DArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.答题策略语法填空状语从句状语从句的使用例题Theyoungcouple, whoreturnedmylostwallet, left_Icouldaskfortheirnames.步骤分析句子结构判断从句类型：分析可知，couple作主语，left作谓语，从句_Icouldaskfortheirnames在句中作状语，为状语从句结合句意判断何

19、种状语从句：那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。可知，从句为时间状语从句，连词从when, as, while, before, since, until等中选择。结合句意确定连词：表示“在我问起他们的名字之前”，连词用before答案Before那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，在我还没有问他们的名字之前他们就离开了。根据句子的意思，空处表示“在之前”，故填before练习49语法填空阅读理解.语法填空【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述世界粮食计划署获得了2020年诺贝尔和平奖，该机构为维护世界和平和对抗饥饿问题做出了很大贡献。1答案与解析：went考

20、查动词的时态。句意为：2020年诺贝尔和平奖于2020年10月9日星期五授予世界粮食计划署。根据时间状语onFriday, October9, 2020可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。2答案与解析：improving考查非谓语动词。句意为：该机构得到认可是因其为对抗饥饿问题做出的努力，为改善受冲突影响地区的境况而做出的贡献，以及为防止将饥饿作为战争和冲突的武器而发挥的驱动力。acontributionto (doing) sth.为固定短语，意为“对(做)某事的贡献”，其中to为介词。故填improving。3答案与解析：as考查介词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，此处意为“作为”，

21、应用介词as。故填as。4答案与解析：which考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为efforts，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。5答案与解析：than考查固定结构。句意为：在那些国家，人们遭受营养不良的可能性是生活在没有冲突国家的人的三倍。根据句意和threetimesmore可知，此处为比较结构，应用than。故填than。6答案与解析：announcement考查词性转换。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，表示“宣布”，所以应用名词形式。故填announcement。7答案与解析：exposed考查非谓语动词。people后面的部分是后置定语，beexposedto.

22、是固定短语，意为“暴露于”。故填exposed。8答案与解析：simply考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语，表示“仅仅”。故填simply。9答案与解析：ours考查代词。句意为：他说：“世界粮食计划署与那些和我们一样热爱帮助饥民的政府、组织和个人密切合作。”设空处在从句中作动词equals的宾语，指代ourloveforhelpinghungrypeople，由于空后没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词。故填ours。10答案与解析：isdriven考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。句意为：我们成员的日常工作是由我们正直和人道的核心价值观所驱动的。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；drive与th

23、edailywork之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；句子主语thedailywork不可数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填isdriven。.阅读理解A1答案与解析：D根据第一段中的“Its only a small discount”可知，奖学金不多，排除A项；根据第二段中的“with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.”可知，作者的两个孩子上的公立小学，排除B项；根据第二段中的“My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good j

24、ob and a solid income, but thats not quite how it turned out.”可知，作者没有稳定的收入，排除C项。根据第三段中的“During many sleepless nights, I felt troubled by the decision.”可知，做决定前考虑了很久。D项正确。2答案与解析：B根据第二段中的“Not because my family is wealthy, but because I believe that the best education is private.”可知，作者认为私立学校有更好的教育。B项正确。

25、3答案与解析：C根据第三段中的“I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter, and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family.”可知，作者想成为女儿的积极榜样，不幸福的父母会给家庭带来可怕的“负担”。C项正确。4答案与解析：D根据最后一段中的“I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly. T

26、he lessons from my childhood home, however, have proved impossible to forget.”可知，多年后，作者记不起那些数学题和莎士比亚的名言了，然而，作者童年时代在家里受到的教训却没有忘记。这说明家庭对孩子的影响非常大。D项正确。B【语篇解读】本文为说明文，主题语境为人与自我，主题语境内容为家庭生活。文章通过Nick一家与岳母共同生活的例子来说明英国越来越多的家庭开始选择多代同住的生活方式。本文侧重于培养学生的文化意识。5答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题题干意为：在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中，谁主要使用一楼？根据第二段可知，Ni

27、ck的岳母住在一楼，而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼上。第三段和第四段都提到Nick的岳母的名字Rita，故选B。6答案与解析：A推理判断题。本题题干意为：Nick对与岳母合住这所房子持什么态度？根据第五段可知，Nick对于和岳母共同生活感到非常满意。故选择A(积极的)。B：无忧无虑的；C：宽容的；D：不愿意的。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。本题题干意为：作者关于多代同住家庭的表述基于什么？由第六段的官方报告(Officialreports)提供的数据可知C选项(发布的统计数据)正确。A：家庭传统；B：财政报告；D：公众意见。8答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？文章主要讲的是越来越多的英国人开始选择多代同住的生活方式，故D选项(英国一种上升的生活趋势)正确。A：不同国家的生活方式；B：不同代人之间的冲突；C：英国的住房问题。