2022版新高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修5 UNIT 4　MAKING THE NEWS WORD版含解析.doc

1、 journalist n.involve vt.editor n.photograph n&vt.photographer n.unforgettable adj.assignment n.submit vt.colleague n.amateur n.update vt.assess vt.deadline n.interviewee n. deliberately adv.deny vt.sceptical(美skeptical) adj.guilty adj.dilemma n.section n.technical adj.technically adv.housewife ncri

2、me n.edition n.department n.senior adj.polish vt.chief adj.&n.negative adj.&n.1(2020江苏卷)The daily number of newly cured and discharged(出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 病例2(2017全国卷)Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.最新消息；

3、最新情况3(湖北卷)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft. 修改；润色单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1unusual adj.不同寻常的； 独特的2eager adj.渴望的； 热切的3acquire vt.获得； 取得； 学到4inform vt.告知； 通知5demand n需求； 要求vt.强烈要求6meanwhile adv.其间； 同时7case n情况； 病例

4、； 案例8thorough adj.彻底的； 详尽的9gifted adj.有天赋的10publish vt.出版； 发行； 发表； 公布11accuse v指责；谴责；控告12process vt.加工；处理 n. 过程；程序；步骤用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2018全国卷)Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published(publish) Monday.2They demanded(demand) that the rig

5、ht to vote be given to every adult.3The creature，which is unusually (unusual) large and strong，is so ugly that it terrifies all those who see it.4In my view，to acquire(acquire) a good knowledge of Chinese，you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.5The manager promised to keep us inform

6、ed(inform) of how our business was going on.派生单词语境运用1delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜delighted adj.快乐的；欣喜的 2admire vt.钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 3assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员4profession n职业；专业professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员professor n教授；(大学)教师5concentrate vi.&vt.集中；聚集concen

7、tration n集中6approve vt.赞成；认可；批准approval n赞许；赞成；同意disapproval n不赞成；不同意7appoint vt.任命；委派；约定appointment n约会；任命 8accurate adj.精确的；正确的accurately adv.精确地；准确地accuracy n精确度；准确性用所给词的适当形式填空。1The naughty boy lacks concentration in class; as a result, he often fails to concentrate on what his teacher says.But w

8、hen he plays computer games, he cant be more concentrated(concentrate)2To his delight, he took first place in the exam.His parents were delighted to know about it.(delight)3Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any studen

9、t in need.(assist)4Mary failed to meet me at the shopping centre at the appointed time, so I got very angry with her for not keeping the appointment. (appoint)5We went to the gallery last weekend and all the artists there were admirableIn other words, we admired the artists for their admirable skill

10、s.(admire)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1concentrate on集中；全神贯注于2so as to (do sth.)为了(做)3accuse .of因指责或控告4ahead of在前面5keep/bear in mind记住6depend on依靠；依赖7inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事8in case以防；以免9approve of赞成填入一个适当的词。Motorists accused of driving over the speed limit will be banned from driving for a year. Each driver has

11、been informed of this new traffic regulation so far. Depending on a statistics, speeding leads to over 100 thousand deaths in our country annually. Therefore, strict measures must be taken to put the brakes on speeding in case more people are put at risk. Drivers must bear in mind that its better to

12、 arrive late than not to arrive at all. Now people even dont approve of drivers using mobile phones while driving. Maybe new rules will appear soon to force drivers to concentrate on the road when they are driving.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1never置于句首，句子用部分倒装Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignm

13、ent at the office of a popular English newspaper.她从来没见过有人能像Robert一样网球打得这么好。Never before has she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.2be to do “注定会；一定”His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。Your dream of be

14、coming a journalist is to come true because you are intelligent and hardworking.3抽象地点名词定语从句Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。The lecture will cover a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the

15、 language properly.1concentrate vt.&vi.集中；聚集高考原句2017北京卷.we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information.(1)concentrate on/upon专心于concentrate.on/upon.把专心于(2)concentration n专心；集中concentrate on his research work专心于他的研究工作concentrate your energies/efforts on your studies 将精力/努力集中你

16、的学习上基础练习单句语法填空She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.If you concentrate all your energies on the study of English，you will master the language.Driving requires concentration(concentrate) and speaking on the phone distracts a drivers attention

17、from the road.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He didnt notice the teacher standing by his side, because he concentrated his attention on (专注于) a book.(高级表达)Concentrating all his attention on a book，he didnt notice the teacher standing by his side. (现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)With all his attention concentrated on a book，he

18、 didnt notice the teacher standing by his side. (with宾补结构作状语)名师点津表示“集中精力于”的短语有：concentrate ones attention on/uponfix/focus ones attention/mind on/uponbe absorbed inbury oneself in/be buried in sth.put ones heart into2inform vt.通知；告知高考原句2020天津卷Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest

19、 branch, they will inform you by email, so you can pick it up.(1)inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/when/how.通知某人keep sb.informed (of)使某人随时了解()最新情况(2)information nU通知；消息；情报；信息基础练习单句语法填空Here Id like to inform you of some detailed information so that you can make full preparations for it.(2018全国卷)O

20、n March 19, Dennis got a group text informing(inform) him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the arrival of a baby.Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information(inform)链接写作一句多译同学们说今后会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他们的老师。The students said they would i

21、nform their teacher of any progress they would have made in future.The students said they would keep their teacher informed of any progress they would have made in future.3case n情况；病例；案例in case假使；如果；万一in case of假使；以防in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何；总之in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is ofte

22、n the case 这是常有的事 in most cases 大多数情况下a typical case 典例a theft/murder case盗窃/谋杀案a pencil case铅笔盒基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.(2019北京卷)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in case of the city walk.As is of

23、ten the case, anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)He may win the competition.In this case(如果这样的话) he is likely to get into the national team.(高级表达) He m

24、ay win the competition, in which case he is likely to get into the national team(非限制性定语从句) 名师点津case表示情况，若有定语从句修饰，并且case在从句中作状语，后面的定语从句多用where引导，类似的还有：situation, point, position, stage等。4demand n要求；需求vt.强烈要求高考原句2020浙江卷“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addr

25、essed，”says Alex Stevanovic, a researcher at Florida Atlantic University.(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求(2)demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.(should) do sth.要求做某事(3)demanding adj.要求高的a demand for higher pay加薪的要求meet/satisfy the demands of the customers 满足客户要求demand an a

26、pology of/from him in public 要他公开道歉a demanding job要求极高的工作基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy.The teacher came to the classroom and demanded to be told(tell) what was going on just now.This is a demanding (demand) job and a small mistake can

27、make a great difference.The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达) Mo Yans novels are needed greatly in this city after he won the Nobel Prize for literature.(高级表达) Mo Yans novels are in great demand in this city after he won the Nobel Priz

28、e for literature.名师点津demand只能用于demand to do sth., 不能用于demand sb.to do sth.。有类似用法的动词还有： hope, refuse, agree等。5approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve of (doing) sth.赞成/同意某事approve sth.批准某事(2)approval n赞成；同意；批准；认可(3)disapprove v不赞成；不同意approve of my idea同意我的想法give approval to a plan 批准一个计划show ones approval by n

29、odding 点头同意win ones approval 得到赞许基础练习单句语法填空 Not only your father but also I dont approve of your plan to travel alone.The plan of building a new school was approved(approve) at the meeting held last week.He said that the plan announced on Sunday, if approved(approve), would avoid such a problem.I wo

30、uld appreciate it if my application could win your approval(approve)链接写作一句多译老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。The teacher gave his approval to our making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)The teacher approved of our making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)名师点津“赞成/同意某人做某事”不

31、可说成approve sb.to do sth., 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”讲时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb./ones doing sth.，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。6depend on依靠；依赖高考原句2020江苏卷Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.(1)depend on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物供给某物依靠/指望某人做某事depend on/upon it

32、that.相信；指望(2)That/It depends.那得看情况。(口语)基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending(depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物)Now that you are an adult, it is wrong of you to depend on your parents for food and clothing.Jim is always late, so you can not de

33、pend on him to come/coming(come) on time.Dont worry.You can depend on/upon it that hell turn up on time.He always keeps his promise.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)We dont know whether we will have the sports meet.This depends on(取决于) the weather.(高级表达)Whether we will have the sports meeting depends on the weat

34、her. (主语从句)名师点津depend on/rely on/see to等后接that从句时，要先在that前加形式宾语it，构成depend on/rely on/see to it that.结构。7accuse.of 因指责或控告(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.as .控告/指责某人为(2)the accused被告基础练习单句语法填空A footballer was accused(accuse) of taking money for deliberatel

35、y not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.For lack of enough evidence, the accused (accuse) was allowed to go free.链接写作一句多译因被指控偷钱，这个人被告上了法庭。Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.(accuse)Charged with stealing money, the man was brought to court.(charge)名师点津与accuse sb.of st

36、h.意义相近的短语：condemn sb.for (doing) sth.谴责某人blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人scold sb.for (doing) sth.指责某人8 教材佳句P26Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报纸的第一项工作任务。句法句式否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构。常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：not，never，little

37、，seldom，hardly，scarcely，neither，nor，at no time，by no means，in no case，in no way，on no condition等。金句推送 Never will I forget the accident that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.我永远不会忘记发生在我的童年里的那个意外事件，它给我留下了很深的印象。基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Never before have I seen such a moving fi

38、lm.Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our key in the room.链接写作完成句子/句式升级直到最近他们才鼓励在乡村地区发展旅游相关活动。(普通表达)They didnt encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in rural areas until recently(高级表达)Not until recently did they encourage the development o

39、f tourismrelated activities in rural areas.(倒装句式)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1How much sleep you need depends (depend) a lot on your age.2It is necessary that we keep the young generation informed (inform) of our countrys history.3A man helping an old lady who fell on the floor to get up on a bus ended up

40、being accused (accuse) of causing her injury.4The boss demanded that the work (should) be finished(finish) within a week.5He expressed his approval(approve) of the suggestion that the school be established immediately.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Concentrating his attention on playing network games, he didnt notic

41、e the kitchen was on fire.2Pass the book on to me when youve finished it.3A recent survey shows that not all parents approve of their children taking part in weekend classes.4(2018天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.5The man, accused of stealing the expensive ca

42、r, is being questioned by the policeman.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Over the past ten years, our country has made admirable (admire) achievements in space exploration.2The knowledge acquired (acquire) in ones childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.3The

43、 young man considers himself as a gifted (gift) writer but hasnt had any famous novels published so far.4I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make(make) decisions of my own.5Greatly delighted (delight) at the result, the football fans couldnt help walking to the street to celebra

44、te it.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1He examined the red rope，the end of which lay upon the pillow of the bed.2You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so never hate work or get lazy.3I am delighted to cover stories happening on campus, because I have a nose for news.4She was i

45、n a dilemma whether to stay at school or take up a job.5(2020江苏泰州中学模拟)People from all walks of life are eager for success, to which lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Li Qing, an amateur journalist, works for China Daily. Tho

46、ugh she is 1in a dilemma between her family and her job, she never 2complains (complain). Eager to be more professional, she concentrates on her job 3and has never been accused of making mistakes. One day she 4was informed (inform) of an interview with people who were guilty of crimes. In order to a

47、cquire accurate stories, she demanded 5to record (record) what they would say. Meanwhile, a colleague assisted her in taking 6photos (photo). She needed, during the process, to be skeptical of 7what they said and tried to assess whether they were 8deliberately (deliberate) hiding the truth. She then

48、 wrote thorough stories and submitted them to the editor for 9polishing (polish). Li Qing is really gifted and her efforts are 10admirable (admire).书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我写信的目的是申请做网络编辑。我从我们校园网上看到的。Im writing to apply to be a web editorI saw it advertised on our school website.我渴望能成为你的助手， 因为

49、我很关心时事，对新闻工作感兴趣。I am eager to be your assistant because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism.由于我有语言的天赋，我认为我能胜任这份工作。I think I am qualified for/equal to this job due to my gifted language skills我曾获得我们学校英语写作大赛一等奖。Once I acquired the first prize in the English Writing

50、 Competition in our school.去年我曾经做过校刊记者，这对我做好工作有帮助。I worked as a journalist for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better.我会全神贯注地工作，努力提前完成我的任务。I will concentrate on my new job, and try my best to finish my assignment ahead of timeStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用定语从句转换中句子

51、Im writing to apply to be a web editor, which I saw advertised on our school website.用非谓语动词转换句I will concentrate on my new job, trying my best to finish my assignment ahead of time.Step 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Dear Chris，Im writing to apply to be a web editor, which I saw advertised on our school webs

52、ite. First，I am eager to be your assistant because I care a lot about current affairs and take great interest in journalism. Then I think I am qualified for this job due to my gifted language skills. Im good at English. Once I acquired the first prize in the English Writing Competition in our school

53、. In addition, I worked as a journalist for our school newspaper last year, which will surely help me do the job better. I sincerely hope that you approve of my application. I will concentrate on my new job, trying my best to finish my assignment ahead of time. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely，Li Hua