2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 必修第1册 UNIT 1　A NEW START WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things.2. Most kids worry about fitting in at their new school, and going to a new school can feel like starting all over again.3. Your attitude towards your grades has a great effect on your studies, and

2、confidence is the key to success.1. 不知道如何跟同班同学相处，她感到有些困惑。She felt somehow at a loss, not knowing how to get on with her classmates.2. 我们班一些同学一听到消息，就分小组报名参加了这个活动。Hardly had they got the news when some of my classmates signed up for the activity in groups.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. moment n. 某一时刻2. author n

3、. 作者，作家3. panic n. 惊恐，惊慌 4. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的5. debate n. 讨论，辩论 6. specific adj. 具体的，特定的7. stage n. 舞台 8. topic n. 话题，论题9. schedule n. 计划表，进度表，日程表 10. award n. 奖，奖赏11. opportunity n. 机会，时机 12. figure v. 认为，以为13. struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 14. exchange v. 意见、信息等交流15. challenge n. 挑战 16. sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的核心单词

4、语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. (2020江苏卷)Wilson received several international awards (奖项) for his great contributions.2. From the way he behaved, I figured (认为) that he was drunk.3. These days strange things happened frequently in the small village, which caused a panic (恐慌) among the villagers.4. (2020江苏卷)You ca

5、n be the one who directs the conversation to fun topics (话题) that are ripe for others to add humor.5. We shall have the opportunity to exchange (交流) views about the plan tomorrow.6. We had a heated debate (辩论) on whether or not to accept the offer.7. After a long struggle (奋斗), she gained control of

6、 the business.8. The government will have to meet the challenge (挑战) of rising unemployment.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇，好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地2. impressive adj. 令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的impression n. 印象，感想impress v. 使印象深刻3. eagerness n. 热切，渴望eager adj. 渴望的，热切的eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地4.

7、 explore v. 考察，探险explorer n. 探险家，勘探者，探测器exploration n. 探测，探究5. organise v. 组织organisation n. 组织；机构organised adj. 有组织的，有条理的6. improve v. 改善，改进；提高improvement n. 改善；提高improved adj. 已改善的，有改进的7. performance n. (工作或活动中的)表现；表演perform v. 执行，履行；表演performer n. 表演者；执行者8. argue v. 争论，争辩argument n. 辩论；争吵；论据9. in

8、telligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力10. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的fright n. 惊吓，恐怖frighten v. 使惊恐，使恐慌frightening adj. 引起恐惧的，使惊恐的11. graduate v. 毕业 n. (尤指完成学士学位课程的)大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it o

9、ut of curiosity(curious)2. So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its impressive scenery.(impress)3. A team of explorers will explore the valley and the exploration will last 10 days

10、.(explore)4. The boys listened to my story with great eagerness and they were eager to know the ending of it. They all looked at me eagerly(eager)5. At the sight of the frightening scene, which frightened anyone, he was almost frightened to death with fright(fright)6. At first they argued about how

11、to spend the money，but later they got into a silly argument with each other.(argue)7. These organisations are highly organised groups and we all like the activities they organised(organise)8. Its believed that Tom is an intelligent boy who has high intelligence(intelligent)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. senior adj.

12、 (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的2. campus n. 校园3. facility n. 设施 4. nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推5. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 6. badminton n. 羽毛球7. engine n. 发动机，引擎 8. insect n. 昆虫9. poster n. 海报 10. band n. 乐队，乐团11. drama n. 戏剧 12. photography n. 摄影13. inner adj. (想法或情感)未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的 14. dinosaur n. 恐龙15. dolphin n. 海豚 16. hint n. 有益

13、的建议17. orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训，迎新 18. rainbow n. 彩虹19. junior adj. 低年级的 20. skateboarding n. 滑板运动21. committee n. 委员会 22. rate v. 对作评估，评价23. journal n. 日记，日志 24. gym n. 体育馆，健身房25. neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的 26. sight n. 看到，看见熟词生义1. Nowadays, there is a sharp increase in childrens creativity, for

14、 they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.急剧的2. I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.弄明白，搞清楚3. (2018全国卷)Pritzker Architecture Prize is referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.指的是；被称为高频短语短语应用1. wake up 醒来2. turn around 转身3. figure out 弄清楚4. one by one 依次地，一个接一个地5.

15、go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力6. in panic 惊慌地7. depend on 取决于，依赖8. at the end of 在结束的时候9. step into 迈进，走进10. for sure 确定，无疑11. at the sight of 一见到，一看到12. look back on 回顾13. refer to 提到，谈到语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. (2020全国卷)The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simp

16、ler time.2. (2020江苏卷)Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.3. At the sight of the police officers, the thieves ran off.语境运用2填入一个适当的词When I woke 1. up in the morning, I heard loud noise downstairs. Our neighbours went out one 2. by one 3. in

17、panic. I wanted to figure 4. out what happened and turned 5. around to ask Uncle Wang. Uncle Wang told me Grandma Li was ill and the neighbours went all 6. out to send her to hospital. I am more than delighted to have such good neighbours.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. be doing. when.I was looking at the photos on

18、the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.我正在浇花这时有人敲门。I was watering the flowers when someone knocked at the door.2. how 引导的感叹句How true these words were！多么大的雪呀！你最好坐公交车去上班！How heavy the snow is! Youd better go to work by bus！3. try to do sth.“What？！” I tried to turn on my brain but the engine ju

19、st wouldnt start.即使在争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静。Even when you argue, you should try to keep calm.4. must have done 结构You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. 他一定很久以前就开始写这本书了。He must have started writing this book a long time ago.1. curious adj. 好奇的(1)be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴

20、望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiosity 好奇地(3)curiously (with curiosity) adv. 好奇地词块a curious boy 一个好奇的小男孩be curious about the world outside his hometown对他家乡以外的世界很好奇curious behaviour 怪异的举止单句语法填空(2020天津卷)I think of one friend who couldnt arrange f

21、lowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it.The little boy stared at the box on the table, curious to know (know) what it contained.(浙江卷)They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity (curious) about scientific discoveries.句式升级(普通表达)I was curious

22、 to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.(高级表达)Curious to know more about it, I went to the library to consult books.(形容词短语作状语)2. apply v. 申请；(对)适用；(对)有效；应用(1)apply (to.) for. (向)申请apply to 适用于apply. to. 把运用于apply oneself to. 致力于，集中精力于(2)application n. 请求；申请，申请表；应用(3)applica

23、nt n. 申请人词块apply for the position as a student volunteer 申请学生志愿者的职位apply what I have learned to everyday life 把我所学到的用于日常生活apply himself to improving the technique 他一门心思改进技术单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)For many British people, that can apply to institutions and objects that represent their countrys past ageold cas

24、tles, splendid homes. and red phone boxes.(2019全国卷)I am writing to apply for being a volunteer.(全国卷)I have already finished my job application (apply) form and personal resume.句式升级(普通表达)If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you will soon finish it.(高级表达)Applying yourself to the job in hand, you

25、will soon finish it.(分词短语作状语)3. frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的(1)be frightened at/by 因害怕，被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕(2)frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死frighten. away/off 把吓走/跑(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，可怕的(4)fright n. 恐怖，惊吓，恐惧，害怕with fright 害怕地联想“动词

26、sb.into/out of doing sth.”表达集锦：talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事force sb. into/out of doing sth. 迫使某人做/不做某事词块tremble with fright 恐惧得发抖frighten the little boy into telling them the secret 恐吓这个小男孩告诉他们秘密be

27、 frightened at the thought of his huge debts 他想到他背负的巨额债务就感到害怕单句语法填空(2019全国卷)He had tried to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened (frighten), it had run off.(浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very frightening (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.The bird came to the windo

28、w, but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off句式升级(普通表达)She was frightened by the frightening scene. She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(高级表达)Frightened by the frightening scene, she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)4. exchange v. & n. 意见、信息等交流；交换

29、，兑换(1)exchange. for. 以换取exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物(2)in exchange for作为的交换(3)exchangeable adj. 可更换的，可交换的，可兑换的词块an exchange student交换生promote an exchange of ideas and information促进思想和信息的交流exchange views/ideas交换意见/交流思想单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words with those moms beyond small talk, but t

30、hey wanted to help.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favours to them.Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.完成句子I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB f

31、or dollars in the bank.我要去国外旅游，所以我将去银行把一些人民币兑换成美元。5. how引导的感叹句(教材原文)How true these words were!这些话是何等的真实！感叹句常见句型：(1)Howadj./adv. (主语谓语)!Howadj.a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Whata/anadj.单数可数名词(主语谓语)!Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名词复数(主语谓语)!金句(2019全国卷)What a thrilling opportunity!多么令人振奋的良机！单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)When my mother saw my

32、 creations, she told me how creative my designs were!What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends!句式升级(普通表达)This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.(高级表达)What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outing today！(what引导的感叹句)(高级表达)How lovely a day it

33、 is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导的感叹句)【教师用书独具】6. calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的 v. 使平静，使镇定n. 平静，宁静(1)calm oneself (使)自己平静下来calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来(2)keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静(3)calmly adv. 平静地，安静地，冷静地词块keep calm in an emergency 在紧急状况下保持镇静under the calm surface of the lake 在平静的湖面下accept her decis

34、ion with his usual calm 以他惯有的镇定接受了她的决定单句语法填空(2020浙江卷)The last thing I saw was Dons face, looking calmly (calm) back at me.(2018全国卷)So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer (calm), healthier?(全国卷)I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed downShe was breathing deeply a

35、nd tried to calm herself (she)完成句子In this state, it is difficult for the children to keep/stay/remain calm(calm adj.)在这种状态下，小孩很难保持安静。7. argue v. 争论，争辩(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 与某人争论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做某事/不做某事argue that. 争辩说，极力主张(2)argument n. 争吵，争论；论点，论据；异议，争议(3)arguable

36、adj. 可辩论的，可争辩的，无把握的，有疑问的联想表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达方式：persuade sb. to do sth.persuade/talk sb. into doing sth.convince sb. to do sth.单句语法填空Its no use arguing (argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into

37、 a heated argument (argue)完成句子We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice, but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒劳。8. struggle v. & n. 奋斗，拼搏，努力(1)a struggle for 为的斗争a struggle with/against 与的斗争(2)struggle for 为而斗争struggle against 为反对而斗争struggle with 与打架，与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事strug

38、gle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(3)struggling adj. 斗争的，奋斗的词块struggle through the snowstorm冒着暴风雪前进a struggle for independence争取独立的斗争单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.We have to struggle again

39、st/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad for freedom.(2019江苏卷)He struggled to explain (explain) what he heard in his head.(浙江卷)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard (hear)Why didnt you give a hand to the boy?Id like to have, but he struggled t

40、o his feet before I tried to.句式升级(普通表达)Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(高级表达)Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词短语作状语)9. refer to

41、 提到，谈到；查阅；参考(1)refer to. as. 将称为(2)reference n. 提及；参考；查阅联想“查词典”的表达方式：refer to a dictionarylook sth. up in the dictionaryconsult a dictionary写出下列句子中refer to的含义(2019全国卷) Who does “I” refer to in the text？指的是If necessary, you may refer to your notes while making a speech.查阅The scientist referred to glo

42、bal warming at least three times in his speech.提到完成句子/句式升级Li Ning is referred to as one of the greatest athletes in China.李宁被称为中国最伟大的运动员之一。The person referred to in the news is Li Ning.新闻里提到的那个人是李宁。用非限制性定语从句连接句The person referred to in the news is Li Ning, who is referred to as one of the greatest a

43、thletes in China. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. (2020天津卷)This new start gave me an opportunity to discover (discover) an entirely new version of “cool”2. I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity (curious)3. Chinese food is famous for its wide variety (various)4. The number of this kind of animal has dr

44、opped sharply (sharp) in recent years.5. (2020全国卷)One nonprofit organization (organize), which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2，000 productions this year. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. (2020天津卷)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet

45、clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.7. When he gets upset, he takes a few deep breaths to calm himself down8. Im writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.9. (2020江苏卷)His parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to

46、their lives.10. (2020新高考全国卷)Jennifer graduated from University of WisconsinEau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree. 查缺补漏11. (2020天津卷)Mr Millss encouraging remark gave Vinnie confidence (confident) to make her request of President Lincoln.12. To be honest, I was

47、nt prepared (prepare) to answer their questions.13. The movie Rome Holiday is viewed (view) as a classic by people all over the world.14. How bad the weather is today! What shall we do today?15. He is very good at the description (describe) about the characters of different figures in his book.【教师用书

48、独具】 单元话题语篇练Starting this September, freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses. They wont receive their degrees until they pass the test 1. successfully (success). Exceptions will be allowed for students with certain physical or mental conditions, if 2. proved/proven (prove)

49、by medical staff.Actually, viewing the ability 3. to swim (swim) as a must for students is not something new to this university. It was a 4. requirement (require) in the early 20th century. Later it 5. was dropped (drop) due to a rising number of students and a lack of facilities (设施)As for 6. the n

50、ew rule, opinions vary greatly. Some students welcome it, saying its a necessary skill 7. that/which can save lives, while others argue that its not reasonable to link degrees 8. with/to swimming ability.In response to the negative reviews, Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science, gave the fo

51、llowing explanation. 9. As a water sport, swimming does less harm to joints (关节) and muscles and is helpful in improving students endurance. 10. Consequently (consequence) its beneficial to students in the long run. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)进入高中的第一天，我决定积极参加各种活动。On the first day of the Senior H

52、igh, I decided to take an active part in various activities爸爸经常告诉我生活充满了挑战。My father often tells me life is filled with challenges也有很多机会，但机会总是留给有准备的人。And there are also a variety of opportunities, but they are always for those who are well prepared.一个人只有通过自己的努力才会抓住成功的机会。A person can get the opportuni

53、ty to succeed only by working hard.我渴望知识，我要竭尽全力去探索未知，努力提高自己。I am eager for knowledge and Ill go all out to explore the unknown, struggling to improve myself2. 升级平淡句(1)用which引导的定语从句改写句And there are also a variety of opportunities, which are always for those who are well prepared.(2)用only开头的倒装句改写句Only

54、 by working hard can a person get the opportunity to succeed.3. 衔接成美文On the first day of the Senior High, I decided to take an active part in various activities. My father often tells me life is filled with challenges, and there are also a variety of opportunities, which are always for those who are well prepared. Only by working hard can a person get the opportunity to succeed. I am eager for knowledge and Ill go all out to explore the unknown, struggling to improve myself.