2022外研版英语大一轮复习练习选修六Module 4 Music（附解析）.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1I feel honoured to have (have) the opportunity to take part in the voluntary activity in honour of Lei Feng.2When combined (combine) with water，the white powder became light green at once.3As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to

2、 handle (handle) the problem.4I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding (regard) the job.5Drawing (draw) upon the money left by his father，Mr.Li set up a school for the leftbehind children.6Dont hesitate to make contact with me if you need any further inf

3、ormation.7Times have changed and so have I.8We were driving along，when all of a sudden a car pulled straight out in front of us.9It was the technology brought in from other companies that gave life to this company.10Nowadays，the adults have great pressure，and the same is true of/for the children.选词填

4、空share feelings and ideas with; make contact with; in addition to; depend uponI am blessed with a true friend whom I can 1.share feelings and ideas withWe have 2.made contact with each other since our childhood.We can 3.depend on/upon each other for help if in trouble.4.In addition to that，we often

5、gather together talking about our dreams and our future.give life to; draw upon; be connected withThe great artist has 5.drawn upon/on a unique painting style when painting，which has 6.given life to his paintings.Nearly all of his paintings 7.are connected with the peaceful life in the countryside.完

6、成句子1她毕业于上海音乐学院，并于1993年在那里学习古筝。She graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music，where she studied the Guzheng in 1993.2他们感谢在购物时这段短暂的音乐间歇。They are grateful for this brief interval of music as they go shopping.3但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者以活力，让他们从一天的烦恼中解脱出来。But street music gives life to everyone who listens an

7、d offers relief from the cares of the day4我最近一直在做一个研究，我将在三天内完成它。I have been doing a research recently and I will finish it in 3 days.5在改编歌曲时，他赋予歌曲新的生命力，并让他的学员从不同角度诠释它们。When adapting songs，he gives new life to them and has his students interpret them differently.6赛后，许多学员仍然和他取得联系，一起举办音乐会。After contest

8、s，many of his students still make contact with him and give concerts with him.片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级I feel honoured (深感荣幸) to invite you to attend an activity about the Chinese folk music to be held by our school next Sunday.At the opening of the activity a master musician will give a speech (一

9、位音乐大师将发表演讲) about the history of Chinese folk music.Meanwhile he will explain the melody characteristics (旋律特征) of many Chinese instruments such as the drum，the erhu，the flute and the pipa. In addition to that (除此之外)，the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then and it will

10、surely attract you.Besides，there will be intervals when we can share feelings and ideas (分享感受和想法) with each other.You have been liking Chinese folk music.Therefore (因此)，I sincerely invite you to take part in the activity.Draw upon/on the opportunity (利用这次机会)，and you canhave a better understanding of

11、 (更好地了解) Chinese folk music.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1) about regarding(2) explain interpret(3) attract charm2按要求改写句式(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句In addition to that，the classic Chinese folk music Butterfly Lovers will be performed then，which will surely charm you.(2)用分词作状语升级句Drawing upon/on the opportunity，you can have

12、a better understanding of Chinese folk music.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会研究发现人们对流行音乐的关注会随着年龄的增长而停滞(2020贵阳市普通高中高三摸底) As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s，your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.Now，research has found the average age

13、 at which your music library is unlikely to change：33.The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US.Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.To determine the age at which we stop seeking out new tunes，the author gather

14、ed selfreported age data from Spotify and looked at users“Taste Profiles”，which tracks how many times listeners have streamed music of individual artists.These artists were then matched to their popularity rank on The Echo Nest.The average teen listens almost only to music among the Billboard，the to

15、p 200 albums in the country，but this music represents a smaller part of their streaming as they age.In their teens，they listen to a lot of the same music, over and over again.Frank TMcAndrew，a professor of psychology at Knox College，explains that thats the “mere exposure effect” at work，and it basic

16、ally means，the more were exposed to something，the more we like it.There are many reasons why a person may stop streaming the current top musical hits，and the author looked into one by identifying Spotify listeners with large amounts of childrens music and nursery rhymes in their libraries.In other w

17、ords，when users may have become parents.But the study concludes with some good news for parents：“If youre getting older and cant find yourself staying as related to the popular music as you used to，have no fearjust wait for your kids to become teenagers，and youll get exposed to all the popular music

18、 of the day once again! ”文章大意：本文说明了青少年通过重复听相同的流行音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。当青少年长大后，他们的音乐品味会渐渐稳固，很可能会停止追随流行音乐。一项研究通过分析数据确定了人们不再物色新音乐的年龄并分析了人们停止追求流行音乐的原因。1What happens after teens grow older?AThey quit listening to music.BTheir interest in music fades.CThey change their music libraries.DTheir musical tastes become

19、stable.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“As you move out of your teens and into your 20s and 30s，your musical tastes start to solidify and you likely quit keeping up with popular music.”可知，随着青少年年龄增长，他们的音乐品味开始稳固下来，他们很可能会停止追随流行音乐。故选D。2What is the way of the research?AInterviews.BAnalyzing data.CObservation.DTrackin

20、g popularity.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段“The studys author reached this conclusion by analyzing data on US.Spotify users and comparing it to artist popularity data from music intelligence company The Echo Nest.”可知，本文介绍此项研究的研究方法是分析数据。故选B。3How do teens develop their musical tastes?AThey listen to the same music

21、repeatedly.BThey act like their favorite popular stars.CThey experience different styles of music.DThey like top music worldwide.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句“In their teens，they listen to a lot of the same music，over and over again.”以及第三句中的“the more were exposed to something，the more we like it”可推知，青少年们通过重复听

22、相同的音乐来发展他们的音乐品味。故选A。4Whats the good news for parents in the last paragraph?AParents will regain their faith in music.BParents will influence their teens in music.CParents will hear their favorite music again.DParents will enjoy the music for teens again.解析：D考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“just wait for your kids to

23、 become teenagers，and youll get exposed to all the popular music of the day once again！”可知，当他们的孩子步入青少年时期，家长们又可以享受属于青少年的音乐了。故选D。【词汇积累】basically adv.简单来说hit n风行一时的流行歌曲regain v重新获得，恢复solid adj.坚硬的solidify v变得稳固conclude with sth.以结束B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会疾病防治携带沃尔巴克氏菌的蚊子能够对抗登革热They still bite，but new research s

24、hows labgrown mosquitoes are fighting dengue fevera dangerous disease that they normally would spread.Dengue infections appear to be dropping fast in communities in Indonesia，Vietnam，Brazil and Australia that are filled with the specially grown mosquitoes.Researchers first injected (注射) mosquito egg

25、s with Wolbachia bacteria thats common in insects and harmless to people in a lab.Infected females then pass the bacteria on through their eggs.Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers，both the females that bite and the males that dont，allows mating(交配)to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito popu

26、lation.Rather than using chemicals to wipe out pests，“this is really about transforming the mosquito，” said Cameron Simmons of the nonprofit World Mosquito Program，which is conducting the research.The first success came from Australia.Starting in 2011，mosquitoes carrying Wolbachia were released in p

27、arts of North Queensland，and gradually spread through the local mosquito population.Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected，and then bites another person，but somehow Wolbachia blocks thatand local spread has nearly disappeared in those North Queensland communities，Simmons said

28、.The studies are continuing in other countries.But the findings，presented at a meeting of the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene，suggest its possible to turn at least some mosquitoes from a public health threat into annoying biters.The work marks“exciting progress”，said Michigan State

29、 University professor Zhiyong Xi，who wasnt involved in the project but has long studied how Wolbachia can turn mosquitoes against themselves.More research is needed，specialists cautioned.“The results are pretty excitingstrong levels of reductionsbut there clearly are going to be things to be learned

30、 from the areas where the reductions are not as great，” said Penn State University professor Elizabeth McGraw.文章大意：本文介绍了一项新的研究：研究人员在实验室里向蚊子的卵注射沃尔巴克氏菌，然后释放携带该细菌的蚊子，让其通过交配传播该细菌，以阻止通过蚊子传播的登革热。5What can we learn about the labgrown mosquitoes?AThey lose the ability to bite people.BThey become harmful to

31、human beings.CThey carry dangerous Wolbachia bacteria.DThey spread Wolbachia bacteria by mating.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“Releasing enough Wolbachia carriers，both the females that bite and the males that dont，allows mating(交配)to spread the bacteria through a local mosquito population.”可知，实验室成长的蚊子通过交配传播沃尔巴克

32、氏菌。故选D。6What does the underlined word“that” refer to in Paragraph 4?AThe bite from a mosquito.BThe local community.CThe spread of dengue.DThe infected person.解析：C考查代词指代。根据画线词所在句中的“Dengue is spread when a mosquito bites someone who is infected，and then bites another person，but somehow Wolbachia block

33、s that”可知，that在这里指代上文所说的登革热的传播，故选C。7What does the last paragraph suggest?AThis research proves a complete success.BScientists agree on this research.CThere is still room for improvement.DMosquitoes turn themselves against harmful ones.解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“More research is needed，specialists cautione

34、d.”以及第二句中的“but there clearly are going to be things to be learned from the areas where the reductions are not as great”可知，专家提醒，还需要做更多的研究；宾夕法尼亚州立大学的教授Elizabeth说对登革热发病率降低效果不明显的地区应做研究学习。由此可知，答案选C。8What is the best title for the text?ABacteriainfected Mosquitoes Bite Deadly DengueBTransform Mosquitoes i

35、nto Annoying BitersCFight Against Mosquitoes with WolbachiaDHarmless Mosquitoes Are on Their Way解析：A考查标题判断。根据第一段第一句并结合其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究：研究人员在实验室给蚊子的卵注射沃尔巴克氏菌，然后释放携带沃尔巴克氏菌的蚊子，让其交配来传播该细菌以阻止通过蚊子传播的登革热。故A项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】block v妨碍，阻碍caution v告诫，提醒prove v后来被发现是，最终显现为wipe sth.out彻底消灭，全部摧毁turn against sb

36、./turn sb.against sb.(使)与反目成仇，变得敌对.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我完善自我给自己一个全新的开始的方法Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh StartIt doesnt need to be complicated or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day.Whenever we mark a new yearby turning the calendar，returning to school or celebrating a holidaywe are loo

37、king for a fresh start.1. But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh，whether its a new year or simply a new day in our life.2 This means you have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in your past.Or invest in a new pen and a new notebook.Having fr

38、esh supplies can simulate even the common task of creating your todo list.Moreover，you can learn something new by opening a book youve been expecting to read，searching a question thats been in your mind，enrolling in a class that motivates your interest.Of course you can simply ask a friend for a fre

39、sh idea about an issue.3. Take a break from technology for an hour，a day，or a week.4. You should be able to put some space between yourself and digital devices.One reason why we sometimes struggle to start fresh is that you get stuck with reflecting on worrisome thoughts about the past，the present o

40、r even the future.5. Allow these thoughts into your day only at a brief (30 minutes or less)，specific time.The rest of the time，focus on what you are doing thats new and positive.How do you give yourself that “fresh start” feeling?AElectronic products might not be serving you best.BNewness or freshn

41、ess can guide us on a positive path.CLimit your daily “worry time” and make an appointment with yourself.DAll of us enjoy newness，but what is it that leads to a sense of freshness?ERealizing your past mistakes，you should move forward with enthusiasm.FIncreasing your knowledge on any topic means taki

42、ng your mind into a fresh area.GFirst，even letting go of a single box or bag of items can give you a refreshing sense.文章大意：本文主要介绍了几种给自己一个全新的开始的方法。1解析：B根据语境可知，本空是一个过渡句。由空前一句中的人们寻找一个全新的开始和下文要提供全新开始的方法的表述可知，该句讲的应是全新开始的好处，所以选B选项。2解析：G根据空后一句中的“have realized what serves your life now and what can stay in

43、your past”可知，G项中的“letting go”和“give you a refreshing sense”与之呼应，所以选G选项。3解析：F本段主要讲了学习一些新知识的途径，F项“增长关于任何话题的知识意味着将你的思想带到一个新的领域”是对本段的总结，所以选F选项。4解析：A本空的前后句讲到了科技和电子设备，本句应该也是与科技或电子设备相关的内容，所以选A选项。5解析：C本空是一个过渡句。空前一句中提到了“worrisome thoughts”，空后一句提到“Allow these thoughts.specific time”，所以本句讲的应该是与担忧时间相关的内容，C选项中的“

44、worry time”与之呼应，所以选C选项。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会绘画作品郭峰的画作永生获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号A painting with a 1. (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record was announced at the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，September 14th，2019，2. is surrounde

45、d by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn，and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3. the presence of many viewers.4 took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng in Chinese，meaning living forever.Clearly 5. (inspire) by the view of the

46、 Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.In fact，Guo Feng is 6. (familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filled with Love, has enjoyed great popularity all over the country for 7. (decade).The painting i

47、s made up of 10 subthemes，and was created 8. (large) using marker pens.“I 9. (draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，”said Cuo.“Creating the work on the Great Wall was an unprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me 10. (look) into my past

48、，today and the future，”he added.文章大意：跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014.37米的画作永生获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。1解析：length考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.“长达”，所以填length。2解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先行词“the Simatai Great Wall”，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。3解析：in考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，i

49、n the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。4解析：It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“to complete the.meaning living forever”，空处作形式主语，所以填It。5解析：inspired考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。6解析：more familiar考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级符号than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为more familiar，所

50、以填more familiar。7解析：decades考查名词的单复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲让世界充满爱享誉全国，for decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。8解析：largely考查词形转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。9解析：have been drawing考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for more than 10 hours a day over the past months”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been drawing。10解析：to look考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。