2022版高三英语人教版一轮总复习培优练：选择性必修第三册 UNIT 1　ART WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点平行修辞法平行修辞法一般由二项或二项以上的词语或句子构成，其并列的结构相同或类似，意义相关，语气连贯，使得句子流畅、富有节奏感。常用的标志词有and, or, than, not.but., not only.but also., while, neither.nor.等。一、好句欣赏1Whether in class, at work, or at home, James was always busy.无论是在课堂上，在工作中，还是在家里，詹姆斯总是很忙。2For success in life, one needs to pursue his goal w

2、ith determination and perseverance.人生的成功，需要个人有决心和毅力去追求自己的目标。3My face is washed, my hair is combed and my teeth are brushed.我洗了脸，梳理了头发，并刷了牙。4My parents did not approve of what I did nor what I said.我父母不赞成我所做的，也不赞成我所说的。5My fellow citizens, not ask what your country can do for you, but ask what you can

3、 do for your country.同胞们，不要问国家能为你们做些什么，而要问你们能为国家做些什么。6How you live your life is more important than how many millions you have.如何度过一生要比你有多少财富更重要。二、小试牛刀1What counts isnt_how_you_look_but how you behave.重要的不是你的外表，而是你的行为。2You may respond by calling,_visiting_or_emailing您可以通过打电话、拜访或发电子邮件回复。3Mother was v

4、ery busy gathering the laundry, dusting_the_furniture_and_washing_the_dishes母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的灰尘和洗碗。4They offer food,_water_and_clothes to the people in the earthquakestricken area.他们向地震灾区的人们提供食物、水和衣物。5Nancy read a book while_Joe_watched_television南希看书而乔在看电视。6This is not only just what I wanted, bu

5、t_also_just_what_I_needed这不仅是我想要的，也是我需要的。.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会艺术吉他与音乐Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar. Musicians use the guitar for almost every kind of music.Country and western would not be the same without a guitar. The traditional Spanish folk music called Flamenc

6、o could not exist without a guitar. The sound of American blues music would not be the same without the sad cry of the guitar. And rock and roll music would almost be impossible without this instrument.Some music experts say an instrument very much like a guitar was played in Egypt more than one tho

7、usand years ago.Some other experts say that the ancestor of the modern guitar was brought to Spain from Persia sometime in the twelfth century.The guitar continued to develop in Spain. In the 1700s，it became similar to the instrument we know today.Many famous musicians played the instrument. The fam

8、ous Italian violinist Niccol Paganini played and wrote music for the guitar in the early 1800s. Franz Schubert used the guitar to write some of his famous works. One kind of music for the guitar developed in the southern area of Spain called Andalusia. It will always be strongly linked with the Span

9、ish guitar. It is called Flamenco.In the 1930s，Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar. He invented the solidbody electric guitar in 1940. The guitar has always been important to blues music. With the electric guitar，Les Paul helped make modern blues music possible. There h

10、ave been many great blues guitarists. Yet，music experts say all blues guitar players are measured against one man and his famous guitar. That man is BB. King. Every blues fan knows that years ago BB. King named his guitar Lucille. He played Lucille on his famous recording of “The Thrill Is Gone”. Lu

11、cille，B.B. Kings large，beautiful black guitar，is important to American music. Visitors can see Kings very first guitar at the Rock n Soul Museum in Memphis，Tennessee. The museum has the only permanent exhibit organized by the Smithsonian Institution outside Washington，D.C.，and New York City.文章大意：本文介

12、绍了吉他的发展历程及其对音乐，尤其是蓝调音乐的影响。1Where did the modern guitar finally come into being?AEgypt.BSpain.CPersia.DItaly.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段最后两句“The guitar continued to develop in Spain.In the 1700s，it became similar to the instrument we know today.”可知，吉他继续在西班牙发展，在十八世纪，它变得与我们今天知道的样子相像，即现代吉他最终在西班牙成形。2What do we know

13、 about Flamenco?AIt is the name of a famous musician.BIt is related to the Spanish guitar.CIt is also called Andalusia.DIt is the name of a guitar.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段最后三句“One kind of music for the guitar developed.It will always be strongly linked with the Spanish guitar. It is called Flamenco.”可知，Flam

14、enco与西班牙吉他有密切的联系。故选B项。3What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AThe electric guitar promoted the development of the blues.BThe musician BB. King named his guitar Lucille.CThe Rock n Soul Museum first opened in Memphis.DThe exhibit was first organized by the Smithsonian Institution.解析：A考查段落大意。根据最

15、后一段，尤其是第一句“In the 1930s，Les Paul began experimenting with ways to make an electric guitar.”和第三句“The guitar has always been important to blues music.”以及对本段的整体理解，并结合本文的主旨可推知，本段主要讲述的是电子吉他的出现及其对蓝调音乐的影响。故选A项。4What would be the best title for this passage?ATraditional Folk MusicBFlamenco and GuitarCViolin

16、ist and BluesDGuitar and Music解析：D考查标题判断。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句“Probably no other musical instrument is as popular as the guitar.”，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲的是吉他的发展历程及其对音乐的影响。故D项最适合作文章标题。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会艺术人工智能艺术作品的发展方向“Is it art？”Tyka，an artist and software engineer，asked the audience at Christies 2019 ArtTech S

17、ummit in New York in June 2019.The events theme was “The AI.Revolution”，and Tyka was referring to artwork created using artificial intelligence.He flashed an image of a urinal(男用小便池)on two large screens at either side of the stageMarcel Duchamps famous and controversial sculpture Fountain.The audien

18、ce laughed.“Obviously，it can be，” he said.However，many in the art community are wrestling with several unanswered questions after an algorithmgenerated print that resembled 19th century European portraits was sold for $432，500.For example：When artwork is accomplished by means of the algorithm (演算法)，

19、who is the artistthe programmer or the computer? Because many works of AI art are digital，how do you value a creation thats designed to live natively on the Internet and be widely shared? And where，exactly，is the market for this new kind of work headed? There are few clear answers.Claire Marmion，the

20、 founder and CEO of Haven Art Group，says collectors are still trying to figure out where the market for AI art is heading，and that it may not be the disruptive (破坏性的)force that some think it will be.Or，at least，the industry will adapt to it.Mario Klingemann，whose work was sold by Sothebys，prefers th

21、e term “generative art”，which includes all works created using algorithms，and believes the current buzz will eventually die down，otherwise AI art isnt going anywhere.Instead，he thinks it will one day be viewed as simply another tool of the artist.“Just like photography never goes away，or making movi

22、es doesnt，Im pretty sure it will establish itself as a new media format，” he says.“Right now，of course，its all this mystery about AI，but I expect this to become really just a normal thing，where people will focus on what artists are actually saying with their art.”文章大意：本文主要阐述了人们对人工智能艺术作品的价值、意义及发展方向的看

23、法。5Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo show what art is.BTo entertain readers.CTo explain the events theme.DTo lead to the topic of the passage.解析：D考查推理判断。文章第一段介绍了艺术家兼软件工程师Tyka向观众展示使用人工智能创作的艺术作品的场景；第二段则承接第一段开始介绍当前人工智能艺术作品令人困惑的一些问题。由此可推知，第一段起到引出本文的话题的作用。故选D。6What makes people in the art ind

24、ustry feel confused?AWho is the real creator of a piece of AI artwork.BWhere the market for AI artwork is located.CHow to sell AI artwork at a high price.DHow to share AI artwork.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句和第二句中的“When artwork is accomplished by means of the algorithm(演算法)，who is the artistthe programmer or

25、the computer？”可知，艺术行业的人们对利用演算法创作的艺术作品的真正创作者感到困惑，他们分不清创作者是编程人员还是电脑。由此可知A项符合题意。故选A。7Which can best explain the underlined word “buzz” in Paragraph 4?AExcitement.BObjection.CRevolution.DControversy.解析：D考查词义猜测。文章第二、三段主要阐述了当前人们对人工智能艺术作品的困惑和看法，第四段阐述了Klingemann对这种艺术作品的看法，并且他是喜欢“generative art”这个术语的。又结合画线词所

26、在句中的“believes the current buzz will eventually die down”可推知，他认为当前对于人工智能艺术作品的争论终会平息。故选D。8What does Klingemann think about AI art?AIts future is unclear.BIt will disturb the traditional art industry.CIt will be as common as photography and movies.DIt will be applied to photography and film industry.解析

27、：C考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句“Instead，he thinks it will one day be viewed as simply another tool of the artist.”以及第五段第一句中的“Just like photography.Im pretty sure it will establish itself as a new media format”可知，Klingemann认为，有一天人工智能艺术作品将只被看作艺术家的另一种工具，就像摄影或制作电影从未消失一样，他确信人工智能艺术将成为一种新的媒体形式。故选C。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我家庭生

28、活爱的力量超越生死(2021山东省济南市5月模拟) Luther Younger is a 99yearold loving husband.His wife came down with cancer nine years ago, and doctors _1_ shed have just five years to live._2_， the couple have remained strong.Over the last nine years, Luther takes a sixmile _3_ every day to visit his wife in the hospita

29、l.He always stays by her side, encouraging her, showering her with _4_， and their daily kiss.Luther could get a ride or even take the bus, but he _5_ to walk the whole journey to help clear his mind and to _6_ everything about his wife.Passersby often recognize Luther and stop to offer him a ride, b

30、ut he _7_ their kindness.His daily walk is _8_ of how much he loves his wife.Luthers daughter hoped he could _9_accept rides, especially on extremely hot and snowy days, but Luther _10_ walking himself so she just lets him have it his way._11_ walking sixmiles each day in the heat and snow would be

31、too much, when youve walked through _12_ with someone, whats another six miles? Luther is always _13_ to leave his love before returning home, but he knows that each tomorrow, _14_ the weather, he will be on his way again.He cant bear to live a single day without _15_his wife.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。Luther的妻子

32、患有癌症，医生说她只剩五年时间，但是夫妻俩很坚强。Luther九年如一日的坚持每天步行去医院看妻子，展现了Luther对妻子深深的爱。1A.reportedBimaginedCadvisedDthought解析：D句意：他的妻子九年前患了癌症，医生认为她只剩五年时间了。reported报告；imagined想象；advised建议；thought 认为。妻子患癌症，医生的诊断认为(think)她只能活五年。故选D。2A.HoweverBThereforeCInsteadDBesides解析：A句意：然而，这对夫妇很坚强。However然而；Therefore因此；Instead反而；Besid

33、es除此以外。空白前后是转折关系，应该用然而(However)。故选A。3A.driveBwalkCrideDflight解析：B句意：在过去九年，Luther 每天走六英里去医院看妻子。drive驾驶；walk走路；ride骑车；flight飞行。下文“but he _ to walk the whole journey”说明是走路(walk)去医院。故选B。4A.reliefBtrustCloveDsympathy解析：C句意：他总是陪在她身边，鼓励她，让她沐浴在爱和他们每天的亲吻中。relief释放；trust信任；love爱；sympathy同情。下文“His daily walk i

34、s _ of how much he loves his wife.”说明是他对妻子的爱(love)。故选C。5A.agreesBhesitatesCfailsDprefers解析：D句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切。agrees同意；hesitates犹豫；fails失败；prefers更喜欢。与搭便车或坐公交相比，他更喜欢(prefer)走路。故选D。6A.recallBsuspectCignoreDdiscover解析：A句意：Luther可以搭便车或者坐公共汽车，但是他更喜欢走完全程，来帮助他理清思路，回忆他妻子的一切

35、。recall回忆；suspect怀疑；ignore忽视；discover发现。妻子生病住院，丈夫只能在去看望妻子的路上回忆(recall)以前的事情。故选A。7A.dislikesBcorrectsCdeclinesDconsiders解析：C句意：路人经常认出Luther，停下来要载他一程，但他拒绝了他们的好意。dislikes不喜欢；corrects纠正；declines拒绝；considers考虑。前文“Luther takes a sixmile _every day to visit his wife in the hospital”说明他没搭车，所以是拒绝(decline)了别人

36、。故选C。8A.motivationBproofCtrialDorigin解析：B句意：他每天走路证明了他是多么爱他的妻子。motivation动机；proof证明；trial审判；origin起源。根据上下文，丈夫九年如一日地走路去医院看妻子，是爱妻子的证明(proof)。故选B。9A.actuallyBgraduallyCfinallyDoccasionally解析：D句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。actually实际上；gradually逐渐地；finally最终；occasionally偶尔

37、地。下文“especially on extremely hot and snowy days”说明是偶尔(occasionally)坐车，故选D。10A.insists onBturns toCsets aboutDtakes up解析：A句意：Luther的女儿希望他偶尔能接受乘车，尤其是在非常热和下雪天，但是Luther坚持自己走，所以她让他按自己的方式去做。insists on坚持；turns to转向；sets about开始；takes up从事。女儿希望他偶尔坐车，但Luther还是九年都自己走，是在坚持(insist on)。故选A。11A.BecauseBIfCWhileDU

38、ntil解析：B 句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？Because因为；If如果；While然而；Until直到。根据语境，空白处意为“如果”(if)，符合语境。故选B。12A.lifeBgrowthCmarriageDadulthood解析：A句意：如果每天在热天和雪地里走六英里都太多了，那当你一生都跟某个人一起走，还有另一个六英里吗？life一生、生活；growth成长；marriage婚姻；adulthood成年。语境是将每天走六英里和走一辈子对比，life意为“一辈子、一生”。故选A。13A.gratefulBsadCeage

39、rDguilty解析：B句意：回家前，要离开他的爱人，Luther 总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。grateful感激的；sad难过的；eager渴望的；guilty内疚的。下文“He cant bear to live a single day without _ his wife.”说明，离开妻子时，他会难过(sad)。故选B。14A.thanks toBrather thanCapart fromDregardless of解析：D句意：回家前，要离开他的爱人，Luther总是很难过，但他知道，每个明天不管天气怎样，他都会再一次上路。thanks to由于

40、；rather than而不；apart from除了；regardless of 不管。前文“Over the last nine years, Luther takes a sixmile _ every day to visit his wife in the hospital.”说明Luther没有间断，所以不管(regardless of)天气如何，都会去。故选D。15A.supportingBmentioningCseeingDcalling解析：C句意：他不能忍受一天不见妻子。supporting支持；mentioning提到；seeing看见；calling打电话。根据前文“L

41、uther is always _to leave his love before returning home”可知，离开妻子会难过，因此看不见(see)她也一样让人难以忍受。故选C。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会绘画作品郭峰的画作永生获得吉尼斯世界纪录称号A painting with a 1._ (long) of 1014.37 meters has received a Guinness World Record title for the longest drawing by an individual artist.The record was announced at

42、 the Simatai Great Wall on Saturday，September 14th，2019，2._ is surrounded by the verdant (翠绿的) mountains of an early autumn，and the painter unfolded the painting with great care 3._ the presence of many viewers.4_ took artist Guo Feng two months to complete the blackandwhite painting named Yongsheng

43、 in Chinese，meaning living forever.Clearly 5._(inspire) by the view of the Great Wall from the sky，he wanted to call for peace and harmony in the world.In fact，Guo Feng is 6._(familiar) to the public as a music producer than as a painter.And one of his songs，Let the World Be Filled with Love，has enj

44、oyed great popularity all over the country for 7._(decade).The painting is made up of 10 subthemes，and was created 8._(large) using marker pens.“I 9._(draw) for more than 10 hours a day over the past months and sometimes I began working at 4 am，”said Guo.“Creating the work on the Great Wall was an u

45、nprecedentedly (空前地) lonely and quiet time for me 10._(look) into my past，today and the future，”he added.文章大意：跨界音乐人郭峰创作的长1014.37米的画作永生获得了一项“单人创作的最长的画作”吉尼斯世界纪录称号。1解析：length考查词形转换。此处表示一幅长达1014.37米的画作，根据空前的a和空后的of可知，此处应用名词，a length of.“长达”，所以填length。2解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中充当主语，修饰前面的先

46、行词“the Simatai Great Wall”，应用关系代词which来引导该从句。3解析：in考查固定用法。此处表示当着许多观看者的面，in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前，当着某人的面”，为固定用法。4解析：It考查代词。分析句子结构可知，该句真正的主语为“to complete the.meaning living forever”，空处作形式主语，所以填It。5解析：inspired考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和空后的“by”可知，inspire和其逻辑主语he为动宾关系，所以填inspired。6解析：more familiar考查形容词的比较级。根据该

47、句中的比较级符号than并结合语境可知，空处含有比较的含义，应用形容词的比较级，familiar为多音节词，比较级为more familiar，所以填more familiar。7解析：decades考查名词的单复数。此处表示数十年来，他的歌曲让世界充满爱享誉全国，for decades为习惯用法，表示“数十年来”。8解析：largely考查词形转换。修饰空后的动词using，需要用副词，所以填largely。9解析：have been drawing考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“for more than 10 hours a day over the past months”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示一个动作从过去某时开始，一直延续到说话时刻，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性。所以填have been drawing。10解析：to look考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式to look作定语。