2022版高中英语人教版（浙江专用）一轮课时提升作业 二十 必修4 UNIT 5　THEME PARKS WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。二十必修4 Unit 5Theme parks(限时35分钟). 阅读理解(2021绍兴模拟)“Shine in the dark” dolphins may seem like something straight out of a science fiction movie. However, that is precisely what Newport Coastal Adventures Captain Ryan Lawler and professional v

2、ideographer Patrick Coyne witnessed, when they set out to explore the spectacular blue tides that have been lighting up the waters off Southern Californias coast since mid-April. The partner scanned the ocean for hours and was returning to shore when they spotted the “electric” dolphins swimming thr

3、ough the bloom of shining plankton(浮游生物). The videographer, who had seen the phenomenon only once before in a Netflix show, says catching the scenes proved to be a lot harder than he had expected. “For starters, the shining plankton has sweet spots to where it shows up and then fades away, so while

4、on the water, its impossible to just find it, ” Coyne says. “Also, conditions have to be absolutely perfect for the shining plankton to show and for animals to swim through it so we can film it. ”Though witnessing shining sea life is rare, the electrifying blue ocean scenery is a fairly common sight

5、 around Southern California between February and September. The phenomenon can be attributed to the presence of millions of plankton, which tend to gather and reproduce in large quantities in the warm coastal waters during this time. Though a majority of Californias red tides are caused by plankton

6、species that do not produce deadly poison, some algal blooms(藻花)can be dangerous for sea animals, especially when they stay for long periods of time. In 2018, an almost year-long “red tide” along Floridas Gulf coast caused by the excessive growth of microalgae Karenia Brevis, killed hundreds of fish

7、 and other sea animals. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发光的浮游生物, 并说明了浮游生物过度生长会导致海洋生物死亡。1. What does the underlined phrase “sweet spots” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. A sea plant. B. A lost world. C. A perfect moment. D. A missing camera. 【解析】选C。 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子For starters, the shining plankton has sweet spots to whe

8、re it shows up and then fades away, so while on the water, its impossible to just find it, “ Coyne says. 可知, 首先, 这些闪闪发光的浮游生物使它出现和消失有一个最佳位置。所以在水上, 不可能找到它。”可知画线词的意思是“一个很好的位置, 一个完美的时刻”。故选C。2. What is the main reason for the sea life shining? A. They absorb the light in the ocean and then reflect it. B.

9、 They are surrounded by millions of shining plankton. C. They swim through the ocean with electricity in large quantities. D. They benefit from the warm water to power themselves. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段The phenomenon can be attributed to the presence of millions of plankton, which tend to gather and rep

10、roduce in large quantities in the warm coastal waters during this time. 可知, 海洋生物发光的主要原因是它们被数百万闪亮的浮游生物包围着。故选B。3. What caused the death of some sea animals according to the text? A. Red tides. B. Human exploration. C. Warm water. D. Algal blooms. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据最后一段 In 2018, an almost year-long “red

11、tide” along Floridas Gulf coast caused by the excessive growth of microalgae Karenia Brevis, killed hundreds of fish and other sea animals. 可知藻花导致了一些海洋动物的死亡。故选D。4. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science. B. Health. C. Entertainment. D. Education. 【解析】选A。文章出处题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述了一

12、项科学发现, 所以会出现在“科学”板块。故选A。. 完形填空Axel Winch was born nearly 13 weeks prematurely(过早地). He 1 2 pounds, 12 ounces and had bleeding in his brain, vision and hearing 2. After a week in the 3 in Grand Junction, where parents Melissa and Adam Winch live, he 4 a life-threatening intestinal(肠道的) condition. Doc

13、tors 5 to airlift(空运) Axel and Melissa more than 200 miles to Childrens Hospital in Aurora. His health remained 6 over the next few weeks as his lungs shut down. “There were many times we didnt think he was going to 7. ” Adam said. 8, support was on the way. Melissa, 39, is a police officer. The pol

14、ice department in Grand Junction 9 officers in Aurora. Soon, members of the Aurora police department 10 into the hospital with offers of help. One brought them banana bread. A detective gave the 11 a place to stay. But then things got 12 again. After weeks of caring for Axel in Aurora, the couple ha

15、d to briefly return to Grand Junction on two separate 13. First, their house had been under contract and they had to 14 in two days. The second time, Melissas 15 had run out, so she had to return to work for a few days. They hated having to abandon their son, who had improved but was still facing 16

16、 surgeries. “We were afraid he was going to die while we were gone, ” Adam said. Aurora police Mike set up a 17 for his officers to spend time with Axelwhen his 18 couldnt be there. They 19 the parents photos of themselves asleep with Axel and updates from the nurses. After four months in the hospit

17、al, Axel was 20 enough to go home. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病, 被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。经过四个月的住院治疗, 孩子终于与家人团聚。1. A. lostB. measuredC. weighedD. gained【解析】选C。lose丢失; measure测量; weigh重量为; gain获得。句意: 他重2磅12盎司, 脑部出血, 视力和听力都有问题。由“prematurely, 2 pounds, 12 ounces”可知, 早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故选C。2.

18、A. mistakesB. problemsC. systemsD. aids【解析】选B。 mistake错误; problem问题; system系统; aid帮助。根据常识可知, 早产儿与正常出生的婴儿相比, 身体状况会差一些, 身体会有诸多问题。故选B。3. A. hospitalB. familyC. prisonD. church【解析】选A。hospital医院; family家庭; prison监狱; church教堂。由下文可知, 医生决定将孩子转院, 那么孩子一定是出生在医院, 并在那里住了一周。故选A。4. A. determinedB. changedC. improv

19、edD. developed【解析】选D。determine决定; change改变; improve提高; develop患(病)。句意: 在父母梅丽莎和亚当温奇居住的Grand Junction医院住了一周后, 他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后, 又患上了肠道疾病, 所以developed“(开始)患”正确。故选D。5. A. decidedB. promisedC. waitedD. hoped【解析】选A。decide决定; promise承诺; wait等待; hope希望。由前文“life-threatening”可知, 这种肠道疾病能够危及生命, 所以医生决定将空运阿克

20、塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院, 以寻求更好的救治。故选A。6. A. stableB. safeC. dangerousD. harmful【解析】选C。 stable稳定的; safe安全的; dangerous危险的; harmful有害的。由“his lungs shut down. ”可知, 他的肺停止了工作, 所以健康状况仍然很危险。故选C。7. A. play B. live C. work D. study【解析】选B。 play玩; live活; work工作; study学习。由前文可以, 孩子是早产儿, 且患有多种严重的疾病, 所以父母曾多次认为他不会

21、活下来。故选B。8. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. ProperlyD. Fortunately【解析】选D。Gradually逐渐地; Obviously明显地; Properly正确地; Fortunately幸运地。由“support was on the way”可知, 他们得到了其他人的帮助, 这是很幸运的。故选D。9. A. contactedB. firedC. praisedD. persuaded【解析】选A。contact联系; fire解雇; praise赞扬; persuade说服。由下文可知, 奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入医院向他们提供帮助。所以Gr

22、and Junction警察局联系了Aurora的警察, 与他们沟通了这件事情。故选A。10. A. escapedB. leftC. floodedD. shut【解析】选C。escape逃脱; leave离开; flood涌入; shut关闭。很多的警察都很热心, 愿意帮助他们。所以 flooded“涌入”符合语境。故选C。11. A. teamB. childC. coupleD. policeman【解析】选C。 team组; child孩子; couple夫妇; policeman警察。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院, 父母需要陪护和照顾孩子。由于他们身处异地, 一定是没有地方住的,

23、 所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故选C。12. A. correctB. toughC. normalD. easy【解析】选B。 correct正确的; tough有困难的, 棘手的; normal正常的; easy容易的。由下文可知, 父母由于客观原因, 不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说, 雪上加霜, 事情又变得棘手起来。故选B。13. A. areasB. classesC. occasionsD. groups【解析】选C。 areas地区; classes班级; occasions时机, 理由; groups组。由下文“First. . . The second time”可知,

24、 两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到Grand Junction。故选C。14. A. move outB. break downC. pull inD. stay up【解析】选A。 move out搬出; break down出故障; pull in进站停车; stay up熬夜。由“under contract”可知, 根据合同, 他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故选A。15. A. ideaB. luckC. energyD. leave【解析】选D。 idea观点; luck幸运; energy能量; leave休假。由“she had to return to wo

25、rk for a few days”可知, 梅丽莎的休假已经到期。故选D。16. A. openB. furtherC. previousD. quiet【解析】选B。 open开着的; further更远的, 深一层的; previous以前的; quiet安静的。由but可知, 前后句意表示转折关系, 说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故选B。17. A. houseB. companyC. scheduleD. library【解析】选C。house房子; company公司; schedule日程安排; library图书馆。由“. . . spend time with Axel”可知

26、, 为了照顾阿克塞尔, 迈克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故选C。18. A. classmatesB. friendsC. teachersD. parents【解析】选D。classmates同学; friends朋友; teachers教师; parents父母。由前文可知, 父母回到了Grand Junction, 所以没在孩子身边。故选D。19. A. handedB. askedC. textedD. returned【解析】选C。hand传递; ask问; text发短信; return回来。因为父母不在身边, 所以警员们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关

27、于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故选C。20. A. strongB. braveC. fastD. confident【解析】选A。 strong强壮的; brave勇敢的; fast快的; confident自信的。经过四个月在医院里的治疗和警员们的细心照顾, 孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善, 足够强壮可以回家了。故选A。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the beginning of Chinese Year of the Pig, a video called What is Peppa Pig made a pink pig th

28、e 1. _ (hot) image in China. The video features an elderly man living in the countryside. 2. _ (give) a New Year gift to his grandson in the city, he wonders what Peppa Pig is. The elderly man, 3. _ (eventual), makes a Peppa Pig by himself based on a blowing machine. The video 4. _ conveys the messa

29、ge of family reunion and a grandfathers love won 1, 500 million clicks within 24 hours. And the popular cartoon character, with its round belly and big ears, has long been taken 5. _ a symbol for abundance, wealth and good luck in Chinese culture. The peppa alongside her family 6. _ (become) a globa

30、l hit since the cartoons release in 2004. The childrens TV show is so popular because it is one of the few that families can enjoy together without adults feeling 7. _ (bore). The 8. _ (produce) made his fortune thanks to the young peppa pig. 9. _ it comes to the secret of success, he explained that

31、 he tried to 10. _ (simple) the show and ensured the piglet is unforgettable. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段名为小猪佩奇是什么的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。该视频传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息, 在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。1. 【解析】hottest。考查形容词最高级。句意: 在中国猪年伊始, 一段名为小猪佩奇是什么的视频让粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。根据后文in China可知应填形容词最高级hottest。2. 【解析】To give。考查非谓语动词。句意: 为了给他在城里的孙子送一份新年礼

32、物, 他想知道小猪佩奇是什么。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词, give在句中表目的, 应用不定式, 故填To give。3. 【解析】eventually。考查副词。make为动词需要副词修饰, 故填eventually。4. 【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。句意: 传达了家庭团聚和祖父之爱的信息的这段视频, 在24小时内获得了15亿的点击量。本句为定语从句, 修饰先行词video, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 故填关系代词that/which。5. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 这个广受欢迎的卡通人物有着圆圆的肚子和大大的耳朵, 在中国文化中, 一直被视为富足、财富

33、和好运的象征。短语be taken as表示“被视为, 被当做”, 故填as。6. 【解析】has become。考查动词时态。句意: 自从2004年卡通片上映以来, 佩奇和它的家人一起成为了全球最受欢迎的卡通形象。根据下文since the cartoons release in 2004可知用现在完成时, 主语为单数, 故填has become。7. 【解析】bored。考查形容词。根据上文feel可知, 应用形容词作表语, 故填bored。8. 【解析】producer。考查名词。句意: 这位制作人靠小猪佩奇发了财。作主语且表示“制作人”, 故填producer。9. 【解析】When。

34、考查固定用法。句意: 当谈到成功的秘诀时, 他解释说, 他试图简化节目, 确保小猪是令人难忘的。固定结构when it comes to. . . 表示“当谈到”, 故填When。10. 【解析】simplify。考查词性转换。try 后加不定式表示“试图做某事”, 故填simplify。. 概要写作(2021杭州模拟)阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its not just your moms arbitrary rule; across cultures and throughout history, elbows(手肘)on the table have long

35、been considered unacceptable behavior. Indeed, the Bible warns of putting your elbows on the table, and in 1530, Dutch philosopher Erasmus repeated the same rule. Even the etiquette(礼节) experts dont advise it. So, why have elbows on the table always been considered rude? For earlier civilizations, t

36、his rule functioned to prevent possible violence at the table. “Table manners prevented us from leaving our space and starting a fight. It was important that people saw you as considerate or trying hard, ” says Margaret Visser, author of The Rituals of Dinner. Our place settings fork and knife alrea

37、dy act as an imaginary boundary for bur space at the table, so ignoring or breaking that border indicates that you have no regard for order and are therefore potentially mentally illwho knows what else youre capable of! Today, while keeping your elbows off the table cant be traced back to a single c

38、ulture or civilization, it more belongs to the universal language of principle, which expresses two ideas, that at mealtime one shouldnt do anything that inconveniences other diners, and that a meal is a formal occasion where one shouldnt behave in a casual way. However, thats not to say that in the

39、 here and now leaving your elbows on the table will bring dishonor upon your family. Manners develop with the times to meet our needs and feelings. In fact, some body language now suggests that elbows on the table are a sign of appearing engaged and focused on the conversation at hand. Above all, be

40、ing considerate, respectful, and honest is more important than knowing which fork to use. Whether its a handshake or a hug, its the sincerity behind and good intentions of the action that matter most. _【参考范文】Putting elbows on the table is always considered a taboo in different cultures and historica

41、l periods. In the past, the rule helped to avoid probable conflicts at table as it left peoples space inviolate. Today, as a universal principle, it conveys the message that one shouldnt trouble other diners but behave well. Whereas, with manners developing, placing elbows on the table equals showing interest and concentration in some situations. Anyway, what matters most is the underlying sincerity and consideration. 关闭Word文档返回原板块