2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 5　A TRIP ALONG THE THREE GORGES WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1the Yellow River 黄河2the Great Wall 长城3the Palace Museum 故宫4the West Lake 西湖5classical Chinese gardens 中国园林6wellknown sightseeing spots 著名景点7city sightseeing 城市观光8off season 淡季9high season 旺季10bring history alive 再现历史11be distinguished as 作为而闻名12ancient Chinese architecture 古代中国建筑13with/have a

2、 history of 有的历史14pack a suitcase 收拾行李15places of interest 名胜古迹16natural landscape自然风光17the beauty and uniqueness of 的美和独一无二18brilliant Chinese civilization 灿烂的中华文明19enjoy the scenery of nature 欣赏自然美景20symbols of China 中国的象征主题佳句背诵1We are to visit Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden，located in the fa

3、mous Chinese city Kaifeng.我们将参观位于中国名城开封的清明上河园。2The Great Wall began as independent walls for different states when first built and didnt become the “Great Wall” until the Qin Dynasty.长城刚建成时是不同国家独立的城墙，直到秦朝才成为“长城”。3It is said that you wont want to visit any other mountain after seeing Huangshan.据说，黄山归

4、来不看山。4The West Lake is undoubtedly the most famous attraction of Hangzhou，which is famous for its many famous historical and cultural sites.西湖无疑是杭州最著名的景点，杭州以其众多的历史文化遗址而闻名。5As we all know，the Yellow River is the second longest river in China，where the brilliant Chinese civilization was born.众所周知，黄河是中

5、国第二长河，是中华文明的发源地。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1surround vt.围绕；环绕2trade vi.做生意3narrow vi.变狭窄4forbid vt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止5exploit vt.开发6flat adj.平坦的7distant adj.遥远的8mountainous adj.多山的9remote adj.遥远的10steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的11varied adj.多变化的12naturally adv.自然地13hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的14fertile adj.肥沃的15plain

6、 n平原16valley n山谷17wood n(常作复数)树林18slope n斜坡19temple n寺庙20lounge n休息室；休息厅21cabin n船舱；机舱再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)2The fin

7、al score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.3We forbid anyone to enter that forbidden zone.(forbid)4The man is always distant towards his neighbors，so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)5People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a comm

8、on sight in their life.(mountainous)6There are a variety of books in the library.Children can read various books here.(varied)7It is her nature to trust whoever she meets.So naturally，she is often taken in by others.(naturally)8The wood of that wooden box came from the woods，which stood behind my pr

9、evious home.(wood)9Please allow me to introduce all colleagues (colleague) to you.10In my view，background music may aid viewer understanding by linking scenes.(view)英英释义1goods nAa number of tree trunks fastened together to float as a boat2plateau n. Ba floor built across a ship over all or part of i

10、ts length3raft n. Ca sharply pointed mountain top4deck n. Darticles/something for sale5cave n. Ea large stretch of level land that is higher than the land around it6peak n. Fhollow place in the side of a cliff or hill, or underground答案：1.D2.E3.A4.B5.F6.C联想记忆1与“山”相关名词全接触valley山谷peak山顶；山峰mountain山；山脉h

11、ill小山range山脉cave山洞2“复数名词”一览goods货物arms武器clothes衣服Customs海关manners礼仪；习俗regards问候thanks感谢troops军队works工厂；著作3“风景”大全view n景色；风景scenery n景色；风景landscape n景色；风景scene n风景；场景sight n景观；风景NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1at the edge of在的边缘2have four weeks off 休四周假3at least 至少4go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查5be heavy with 有大量的；充满6

12、take advantage of 利用7in the distance 在远处8rip off 敲竹杠；敲诈9get a kick out of 从中得到乐趣再运用选用左栏短语填空1How could she keep smiling after all she had gone through?2Even if you cant help him，at least you can give him encouragement.3The New Year is coming.The air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.4Some seaf

13、ood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping off tourists.联想记忆1“v.through”短语集锦go through经历；经过get through通过；完成；到达look through快速查看pull through康复；痊愈see through看透；识破2“充满”短语荟萃be heavy withbe filled withbe full ofbe crowded withNO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示He and a colleague were to spend t

14、wo years there teaching English at a teacher training college.句型提炼beto do.表示“按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作”。仿写应用我写信邀请你参加中国剪纸艺术展，该展览定于5月5号周六在我们学校礼堂举行。Im writing to invite you to visit the Chinese papercutting exhibition, which is to be held in our school hall on May 5th Saturday.句型2原句展示We could see the sun

15、 setting behind the white pagoda.句型提炼see宾语现在分词表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”仿写应用他们看到两个骑车的人正在路边修理他们的车子。They saw two cyclists repairing their bikes on the side of the road.句型3原句展示Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.句型提炼only if引导条件状语从句仿写应用不要因怜悯而帮助她，除非你认为她值得你帮助。Dont help her

16、out of pity, but only if you think she deserves it.突破核心词汇1surround vt.围绕；环绕知识归纳(1)surround.with. 使包围be surrounded by/with. 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境Surrounded by his students, Mr Li told an adventurous story.被他的学生们围绕着，李老师讲了一个冒险的故事。基础检测单句语法填空(2018高考天津卷)Now we live in a world surrou

17、nded (surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.(2020高考浙江卷)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded by a high wire fence.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.(2019高考江苏卷)Steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded (surround)

18、 by his family.2view n景色；风景；观点；见解 vt.把视为；观看知识归纳(1)in view 在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来(2)come into view 看得见have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持的观点(3)view.as. 把看作基础检测单句语法填空After a long walk, a lake came into view.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, where we

19、 enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.能力提升完成句子作者对于事实性阅读的观点是什么？What was the authors view on factual reading?3at least 至少；起码知识归纳(1)not in the least 一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(2)at (the) most 最多；至多；不超过；充其量Would you mind my

20、 turning on the TV?Not in the least.你介意我打开电视吗？一点也不(介意)。基础检测单句语法填空Even if she didnt want to send a present, she could at least have sent a card.Im not in the least interested in listening to classical music.能力提升翻译句子最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。Last but not least, learning to listen contributes to a

21、better understanding of others.4go through 通过(考试；法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；完成；用完；耗尽知识归纳go against 反对；违背；对不利go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升go in for 爱好；参加；从事I know you have a very busy schedule, but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.我知道你(课程)安排得很紧，但

22、如果你能花一些时间检查它们并做出必要的改动，我会非常感激。基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思When he was a child，he went through one hardship after another.经历 Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.仔细检查 We have gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.用完 How long will it take to go through the book？完成 单句语法填空If you g

23、o against nature，it will punish you.To get a better grade，you should go over the notes again before the test.突破经典句型1He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。知识归纳were to spend.是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或根据安排将要做某事”。不定式作表

24、语的常见用法： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法；(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to；(3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事；(4)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词，或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语对主语起补充说明的作用。基础检测单句语法填空Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good

25、 neighbour is to keep (keep) your property neat，clean，and in good repair.Alia knew that if the books were to be (be) safe，they must be moved again while the city was quiet.At college, he didnt know that he was to become (become) one of the most successful people in IT.能力提升翻译句子昨天晚上，我本来是打算参加你的生日宴会的，但是

26、我突然间头疼了。I was to have attended your birthday party last night, but I had a sudden headache.2Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.只有待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己钉上一个图钉。知识归纳only if 意为“只有；只要”，引导条件状语从句。(1)only if引导条件状语从句时，only起强调作用，当only if位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装句式。(2)if only“但愿；要是

27、就好了”，引导虚拟语气的条件句，意思上相当于“I wish 宾语从句”。能力提升完成句子只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进入这个房间。Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room要是我能回到过去重新树立目标就好了。If only I could go back and reset my goals.要是我像你一样聪明该多好啊！If only I were as clever as you!.课文与语法填空A lake is an area of water surrounded by

28、land, but the Three Gorges are not, which is the most beautiful spot on the Yangtze River. In 1996, a colleague and I were to spend two years 1.teaching (teach) English in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. 2.When the first semester finished, we two had 3.a trip along the Three Gorges. We took

29、 the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks on a 4.beautiful (beauty) afternoon. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu, and we could see the sun 5.setting (set) behind the white pagoda, 6.which was very beautiful.We missed 7.seeing (see) the first gorge, because of our sleeping. My friend said, “at least

30、 we have two more left.” The next morning we went through the Wu Gorge. We passed the Xiang River, home of Qu Yuan. We had a 8.pleasant (please) time during this gorge. As we came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the construction site of the dam. We took 9.pictures (picture)

31、and pointed at the site, but we were forbidden to get off the boat. On a 10.distant (distance) mountain was a sign in 20foot characters. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, Exploit the Yangtze River，” it said.课文与短文改错In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited to every country in the world, bes

32、ides three. And everywhere he goes, he sends him a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks to an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to himself. His last one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good fishing.On a wall in his home in London there ha

33、s a large map of the world. There are hundred of little red pins sticking in it. “Its good to get a pin in the map，” says Mr McCorquodale, “but I followed the rules.Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place more than 24 hours.”答案：In 50 years of travelling Colin McCorquodale has visited

34、to every country in the world, besides exceptthree. And everywhere he goes, he sends him a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with a himselfbeautiful view, and sticks to an interesting stamp. Usually he writes just a short message to onhimself. His last one, from the Malvinas islands, reads Good

35、 fishing.latestOn a wall in his home in London there has a large map of the world. There are ishundred of little red pins sticking in it. “Its good to get a pin in the map，” hundreds stucksays Mr McCorquodale, “but I followed the rules.Im allowed to stick one in followonly if Ive been in a place mor

36、e than 24 hours.” for.话题写作写作素材(关于野餐)1我们班打算去一个被群山环绕的遥远的村庄野炊。2它大约10公里远。3从山顶上看去风景很美。4人们生活在这美丽的自然环境里感觉很幸福。5为了不打扰人们平静的生活，政府禁止开发这个地方。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用过去分词短语作定语；in order to引导目的状语。参考范文Our class plans to go for a picnic in a remote village surrounded by hills. Its about 10 kilometres distant and the view from the top of the hill is beautiful. People are happy to live in the beautiful natural surroundings. In order not to disturb peoples peaceful life, the government forbids exploiting the area.