2022版高考英语一轮复习 必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero课时作业 高效提能（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero单独成册：对应学生用书第265页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1quality n质量；品质；性质2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3generous adj.慷慨的；大方的4found vt.建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理6league n联盟；同盟；联合会7stage n舞台；阶段；时期8opinion n意见；看法；主张9relative n亲戚；亲属10sentence vt.判决；宣判请快速写出下列英语单词11vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；

2、选票；表决12attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击13willing adj.乐意的；自愿的14escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏15peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16active adj.积极的；活跃的activity n活动17self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地18devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n关爱；奉献；热心19cruelty n残忍；残酷

3、cruel adj.残忍的20legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的21guidance n指导；领导guide v指导；指示n.导游；指导者22violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的23equal adj.相等的；平等的equally adv.平等地；相等地equality n同等；平等24educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育25reward n报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有报酬的.高频短语1out of work 失业2as a mat

4、ter of fact/in fact 事实上3blow up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于6lose heart 丧失勇气或信心7come to power 当权；上台8set up 设立；建立；搭起9be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)10in ones opinion 在某人看来.经典句型1He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球的人。2“The last thirty years have seen

5、the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”“过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。”3.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4He taught us during the lun

6、ch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上我们本该睡觉的时间教我们学习。5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我感觉很糟糕。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1I fell in love with the city the first time I visited it.2The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3She is ve

7、ry weak and not equal to making (make)a long journey.4The Voice of China has set up a stage where some people can realize their dreams.5If you are in trouble，Mike is always willing to lend a hand.6Devoted (devote)to his study，he has no time to spend with his daughter.7Last weekend，I fixed up a woode

8、n flower shelf for my family when Dad was away on business，which was really a rewarding (reward) experience.8Tsinghua University，founded (found)in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.9He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped being k

9、illed (kill)10The old temple has seen (see)great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.单句改错1The film is going to be shown in New York City the first time.第二个the前加for2Though beaten by the opposite team，they didnt lose their heart.去掉their3The time he has devoted in the past ten years to

10、 help the disabled is now considered to be of great value.helphelping4As far as I know，he has been out of the work for several months.去掉the5This was a time which there were no radios，no telephones and no TV sets.whichwhen.句式升级/一句多译/句型转换1Actually，we cant succeed in everything we try.(用本单元短语替换加黑词)As a

11、 matter of fact，we cant succeed in everything we try.2他全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。(devote)His devotion to the job left him with very little free time.He devoted his time to the job，leaving him with very little free time.He devoted himself to the job，leaving him with very little free time.3I realized knowledge i

12、s valuable only when I had another failure in my jobseeking.Only when I had another failure in my jobseeking did I realize knowledge is valuable.It was only when I had another failure in my jobseeking that I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句型)4Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever y

13、ou have difficulty with your study.No matter when you have trouble (in) studying/with your study，please dont hesitate to ask us for help.(trouble)能力提升篇.阅读理解Many people struggle to keep their weight in check as they get older.Now new research at Karolinska Institute in Sweden has uncovered why that i

14、s：Lipid turnover (脂质周转) in the fat tissue decreases during ageing and makes it easier to gain weight，even if we dont eat more.The scientists studied the fat cells in 54 men and women over an average period of 13 years.In that time，all subjects，regardless of whether they gained or lost weight，showed

15、decreases in lipid turnover in the fat tissue.Those who didnt compensate for that by eating fewer calories gained weight by an average of 20%.The researchers also examined lipid turnover in 41 women who had bariatric surgery (减肥手术) and how the lipid turnover rate affected their ability to keep the w

16、eight off four to seven years after surgery.The result showed that only those who had a low rate before the surgery managed to increase their lipid turnover and maintain their weight loss.The researchers believe these people may have had more room to increase their lipid turnover than those who alre

17、ady had a highlevel presurgery.“The results indicate for the first time that processes in our fat tissue regulate (控制) changes in body weight during ageing in a way that is independent of other factors.This could open up new ways to treat obesity，” says Peter Arner，one of the studys main authors.Pre

18、vious studies have shown that one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activity.This new research supports that concept and further indicates that the longterm result of weightloss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.语篇解读瑞典的Karoli

19、nska Institute的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。1What does paragraph 1 mainly show?AGaining weight during ageing is still an unknown secret.BLosing weight is associated with ones willpower.CGaining weight during ageing is a natural rule.DGaining weight is the result of bad habits.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段可知，脂肪组织中

20、的脂质周转在衰老过程中会减少，即使我们不比以前吃得更多，也更容易发胖。由此可知，体重随着年龄的增长而增加是自然法则。答案：C2What can accelerate the lipid turnover in the fat tissue?AEating less.BExercising more.CHaving enough sleep.DHaving bariatric surgery.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“.one way to speed up the lipid turnover in the fat tissue is to do more physical activ

21、ity.”及“.the longterm result of weightloss surgery would improve if combined with increased physical activity.”可知答案。答案：B3What do we know about the study conducted by Karolinska Institute?AIt lasts for approximately three decades.BIts findings contradict the results of former studies.CIts findings can

22、 provide inspiration for obesity treatment.DIt finds old peoples weight increases by 20% on average.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，该项研究的结果能够对肥胖的治疗有所启发。答案：C4What is the best title for the text?AWhat Contributes to Weight GainBPhysical Activity Is the Key to Weight LossCControlling Weight Isnt Easy for Old PeopleDW

23、hy People Tend to Gain Weight as They Get Older解析：标题归纳题。本文主要是介绍瑞典的Karolinska Institute的研究人员通过研究找到了人的体重会随着年龄的增长而增加的原因。由此可知答案。答案：D.短文改错High school is very important in ones lifetime.Nowadays，the movies about the high school time are so popular，and the stories are overstated.My high school life is so d

24、ifferent of those in the movies.In the past two years，study occupied most of my time.I fought for the future with my classmates.We studied hardly and shared our opinion about the difficult points together.When I made a great progress，I was so happy，but when I fell behind，I would not give up.I grew u

25、p and became patience.I was not a little girl anymore.In the spare time，I would go to play basketball with my friends，that became the most excited thing at that time.Though the high school life was simple，I gained a lot.I would never forget the classmates who studied with them together.答案：.书面表达假定你是李

26、华，暑假接受了大型运动会志愿者培训，你的英国朋友Lisa询问你的培训经历，请回信告知，内容包括：1培训时长、地点；2培训内容；3你的体会。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Lisa，Glad to hear from you again.Hows everything going? What about your summer holiday?I was lucky to be chosen as a volunteer for the coming great sports meeting.We were trained this summer.

27、After the school was over at the beginning of July，we gathered together in a university to be trained，and the training lasted for about a month.Every day in the morning we had classes to learn how to greet guests，how to offer service to them and the knowledge of related sports games.In the afternoon，we had physical exercise.The training was so interesting and useful that all of us devoted ourselves to it.I hope I will perform the task well.I will visit England with my parents next year.Hope to see you again.Yours，Li Hua