2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(四十五)选修8Module 3Foreign FoodA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Dong Mingzhu is head of Gree Electric Appliances, Chinas largest airconditioning manufacturer.She is 1.greedy (greed) to create a worldfamous Chinese brand, for which she has spent lots of money on research and development. To satisfy the 2.

2、requirement (require) of the 3.consumer(consume), she is taking effective measures to make topquality products.In 4.consequence(consequent) of the effort of all Gree people, Gree brand is 5.gradually(gradual) gaining its popularity overseas.()填入一个单词The film Titanic, popular 1.with people worldwide,

3、is based 2.on the love story between Jack and Rose.On the Titanic, Rose was going to kill herself because she didnt feel 3.like marrying a merchant.Her mother forced her to but it went 4.against her will.Jack, an affectionate man 5.by nature, saved her and soon they fell 6.in love.Unfortunately, the

4、 Titanic struck an iceberg and sank.More than a thousand people died, including Jack.Rose ended 7.up being saved, but she would never forget Jack because she had already referred to him 8.as her husband.根据提示补全句子1他确实有一个可爱的女儿，但是我们没人认识她。(“do动词原形”强调谓语) He does_have_a_lovely_daughter,but none of us knows

5、 her.2他不可能出国了。我刚才还看见他了。(could not have done)He couldnt_have_gone_abroad.I saw him just now.3你昨天晚上睡觉太晚；难怪你今天早上上课迟到了。(no wonder) You went to bed very late last night; no_wonder_you_were_late_for_class this morning.4中国地域辽阔，自然资源丰富。(abundant)China covers a vast territory and is_abundant_in natural resour

6、ces.5这个年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。(owe)The young writer owed_his_success_to his teachers encouragement.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2020石家庄二中质检)Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle？If your first response is “No！”，heres a chance to update your opinions.Some of us were raised with the advice of “Never eat betw

7、een meals.”，which can protect our teeth from sweets.Yet there can be significant advantages of snacking on healthy foods.Researchers have found that eating frequent minimeals offers health benefits. Dr.David Jenkins and colleagues at the University of Toronto have reported some remarkable advantages

8、.In one study，participants were randomly divided into two groups and both groups were given the same type and amount of food over a twoweek period.One group consumed three meals a day.For those having a “Nibbling_Diet”，food was divided into 17 minimeals a day.After two weeks，the nibblers had reduced

9、 their blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels by more than 15 percent.Cortisol(皮质醇)，a stress indicator，was reduced by 17 percent.Average serum insulin(血清胰岛素) levels of nibblers were reduced by 28 percent.With less insulin，the body is less likely to convert loads of calories into body fat.Also，you may think e

10、ating concentrated sources of fat or sugar(or both) will pack the weight into your body.However，see below for some examples of healthy snacks：Nuts are high in fat so keep portions moderate.However，the fat comes with a wealth of minerals and protective substances.For growing youngsters，highenergy adu

11、lts，athletes and those who have difficulty maintaining their weight，nuts are a great solution.Dried fruits(raisins，currants，apricots) help you stock up on iron.If you tend to feel cold in winter，keep raisins handy.When your blood sugar drops，youll have an instant remedy.Fresh fruit is also a great c

12、hoice.【语篇解读】很多人从小就被教导“两餐之间不要吃东西”，然而，研究人员发现，经常吃健康的零食对身体有很大的益处。1Why does the author propose a question at the beginning of the passage?ATo raise the readers awareness of refusing snacks.BTo arouse the readers interest in the topic.CTo show the significance of healthy lifestyles.DTo emphasize the impor

13、tance of eating snacks.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Can snacking be a key element of a healthy lifestyle? If your first response is No！，heres a chance to update your opinions.”和下文介绍的经常吃健康零食的好处可知，文章开头的问题是为了引起读者对该话题的兴趣，从而引出文章的主题。故选B项。2What do the underlined words “Nibbling Diet” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ANot eating

14、too much food at a time.BEating many snacks at a time.CEating food gently each time.DEating food quickly each time.A词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“One group consumed three meals a day.”和画线部分后的“food was divided into 17 minimeals a day”可知，此处指参与者被随机分为两组，在两周的时间里，两组都被供应相同种类和数量的食物：一组人每天吃三顿饭，另一组每天的食物则被分成17份。由此可推知，画线部分应指一次不

15、吃太多食物。故选A项。3How does the author convince readers to believe his opinion?ABy explaining some concepts.BBy using many experts words.CBy asking many specific questions.DBy giving some examples.D推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者通过介绍一项研究实验来论证自己的观点，而第四段至第六段作者举例说明不同的人应该吃什么健康零食，所以作者是通过举例来让读者信服他的观点的。故选D项。4Who can benefit

16、from dried fruits in daily life?AAn athlete who needs to maintain his weight.BA child who is eager to grow up quickly.CA girl who wants to warm herself in winter.DA patient who longs to decrease his blood sugar.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dried fruits(raisins, currants, apricots) help you stock up on iron. If y

17、ou tend to feel cold in winter, keep raisins handy.”可知，如果你冬天容易感到冷的话，可以把葡萄干放在手边，当作零食。由此可知，想要在冬天让自己暖和起来的女孩会从葡萄干这种干果中受益。故选C项。.完形填空(2020山东临沂一模)We walked slowly through the wet grass，our eyes searching for the enemy.Suddenly，machinegun fire broke the quiet.We hit the dirt， 1 from the shots by a low stone

18、 wall.As I ordered two soldiers to help me locate and 2 the machine gun，I heard a(n) 3 and then I was on my back.“Lieutenant(中尉)！Lieutenant！Youve been hit！”one soldier cried.Two medics rushed me to an aid 4 .A doctor wrapped a bandage around my bloody knee；then the medics drove me to a(n) 5 field ho

19、spital.They carried me into a tent where dozens of 6 soldiers were lined up on the ground.I watched the nurses working 7 things went black.When I woke up，I was lying on the bed wearing nothing but a blanket.“Wake up，Lieutenant！”a nurse shouted.“You have to get on a planeyoure 8 to a hospital in Engl

20、and！”I 9 .All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.I could replace everything 10 a photo of my new bride，Ellen，which I always carried with me.“Im not going until I get my wifes picture，”I said.“Its in the gas make you 11 from me.”I knew the nurse could make me go， 12 instead

21、 she said，“OK，Ill see if I can find it.”Then she ran out to search through the 13 .Time seemed to stand still until finally she ran back 14 .“Ive got it！”she shouted，waving the picture in her upraised hand.That photograph 15 me through tough times.Now69 years laterit sits on my bedside table.【语篇解读】本

22、文主要讲述了在战争时期，作者一直将妻子的照片带在身上，即使经历了作战、受伤、治疗、转院，这张照片一直是作者的慰藉，直到如今，作者依旧珍藏着它。1A.escapedBshelteredCremovedDpreventedB根据前文中的“machinegun fire”和空后的“by a low stone wall”并结合常识可知，此处指他们听到枪声后，匍匐在地，一座低矮的石墙掩护了他们。shelter意为“躲避；避难”，符合语境。2A.knock outBsearch forCstay awayDrun towardA根据空前的locate和常识可推断出，此处指作者命令两个士兵确定枪声发出的位

23、置，并摧毁对方的机关枪。knock out意为“摧毁，破坏”，符合语境。3A.clickBscreamCcrashDexplosionD根据空后的“then I was on my back”和后文中的“Lieutenant！Lieutenant！Youve been hit！”可知，作者被击倒了，结合选项可推断出，此处指作者听到了爆炸声。explosion意为“爆炸”，符合语境。4A.schoolBstationCprogramDadvisorB根据前文中的“Youve been hit！”和后文的“A doctor”及作者看见许多伤员和护士们十分忙碌的场景可推断出，此处指两位随军卫生员把作

24、者送到了急救站。aid station意为“急救站”，故station符合语境。5A.ruinedBfamousCnearbyDadvancedC根据前文可知作者受伤了；结合常识可知，此处应指卫生员又立即将作者送到了附近的野战医院。故nearby符合语境，意为“附近的”。6A.woundedBbraveCdeadDcuredA根据前文中的“field hospital”可知，作者到了野战医院，故此处应指很多受伤的士兵被安置在帐篷中等待救助。wounded意为“受伤的”，符合语境。7A.becauseBthoughCafterDbeforeD结合常识和后文中的“When I woke up”可知

25、，作者失去了意识。故此处应指在作者失去意识昏迷之前，看到护士们正在忙碌。故before符合语境。8A.drivingBconnectingCflyingDengagingC根据空前的“get on a plane”和选项可推知，此处应指护士通知作者他要乘飞机前往英格兰的一家医院。故flying符合语境。9A.hesitatedBopposedCpanickedDwhisperedC根据后文可知，作者的所有东西包括他最珍视的妻子的照片都不在身边，而他即将被送往英格兰的医院，由此可推断出，作者应非常惊慌失措。panic意为“(使)恐慌”，符合语境。10A.withBbyCforDexceptD根据

26、空后的“which I always carried with me”和下一段中作者的话可知，作者很重视这张照片，如果找不到这张照片，作者不愿离开此处，故此处应表示，任何东西都可以更换，除了那张照片。故except符合语境。11A.took awayBcarried outCcleared upDkept backA根据前文讲到的作者受伤后被送到战地医院，以及前文中的“I was lying on the bed wearing nothing”并结合常识可推知，作者在医院接受救治时，身上的装备和衣物应该都被医务人员收走了。take away意为“拿走”，符合语境。12A.so BandCor

27、DbutD根据空前的“could make me go”和空后的instead可知，作者知道护士有权力让他不拿到照片就走，但空后提到护士还是帮他去找照片了，故设空处前后为转折关系，but符合语境。13A.tentsBhillsCpilesDbedsC根据前文的“All my worldly possessions lay in a mountainous heap of equipment.”可知，作者所有的东西都在堆成山的装备中，故此处应指护士跑出去在那一堆东西里寻找。此处pile是heap的同义词复现，意为“堆”，符合语境。14A.breathlesslyBdisappointedlyCnervouslyDmysteriouslyA根据前文的ran out和语境可知，此处应指时间仿佛静止了，直到她气喘吁吁地跑回来。breathlessly意为“气喘吁吁地”，符合语境。15A.benefitedBcomfortedCremindedDchallengedB根据空后的“through tough times”和选项可推知，此处指那张照片在艰难时期给予作者安慰。comfort意为“安慰，抚慰”，符合语境。