江苏省七市2022届高三英语下学期二模试题(Word版带答案).doc
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1、2022届高三年级模拟试卷英语2022.3本试卷分四个部分。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1. What costs the most according to the woman?A. The car. B. The repairs. C. The driving lessons. ()2. What did the man do yes
2、terday?A. He cut wood. B. He cooked a meal. C. He watched movies.()3. What will the weather be like tomorrow probably?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.()4. When will the man meet Tom?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 5:00 pm.()5. What is the woman good at?A. Working in sales. B. Working with people. C
3、. Working with numbers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Teammates.()7. What does th
4、e woman think of science in the end?A. It is dangerous. B. It is strange. C. It is great.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。()8. How did Lucy first acquire the bike?A. She bought it. B. She borrowed it. C. She was given it.()9. Who owned the bike before Lucy?A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her brother.()10. What conc
5、erns Lucy most about a bike?A. The price. B. The safety. C. The color.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。()11. Where are the speakers?A. In a hotel. B. In a cave. C. In a university.()12. How old are the paintings?A. Around 500 years old. B. Around 1000 years old.C. Around 17,000 years old. ()13. Who is the man?A. A
6、professor. B. A painter. C. A hotel owner.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。()14. What do we know about Stuart?A. Hes a tour guide. B. Hes a travel lover. C. Hes a delivery man.()15. What does Stuart recommend getting?A. A map of the area. B. A cell phone. C. A hotel card.()16. What does Stuart say travelers should
7、do?A. Try not to travel alone. B. Write down contact information.C. Ask different people for directions. ()17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Suggestions about getting lost. B. Advice on staying safe outside.C. Tips for choosing a travel destination.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。()18. What time d
8、id the examiner leave?A. At 10:55. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:05.()19. Why did the examiner leave?A. He had forgotten the paperwork. B. He had to go somewhere else.C. He had finished his work.()20. What does the speaker intend to tell the listeners to do?A. Be prepared. B. Try to be on time. C. Never fea
9、r failure.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMy favourite booksPosted by Catherine Chung, a great writerStoriesofYourLifeandOthers by Ted ChiangThis collection contains several maths stories. The one I recommend is DivisionByZero, about Jane Parkinson, a bri
10、lliant German mathematician. To her great despair, she ends up proving that mathematics is inconsistent and is able to prove that any two numbers are equal. A beautiful, thoughtprovoking(发人深省的) story about belief, understanding, and faith.TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor by Yoko OgawaIts about a woman
11、who comes to work for a oncegreat mathematician. Due to a brain injury, he has only 80 minutes of shortterm memory available to him before he forgets everything. It is filled with beautiful maths, simply and clearly described alongside finely drawn relationships between the characters. TooMuchHappin
12、ess by Alice MunroKovalevskaya was a 19thcentury mathematician at a time when women were not allowed in most of Europe to attend university. She married a man who promised to take her to Germany to study. She made major contributions to the field and became the first woman in Russia to obtain a doct
13、orate in mathematics. TheOreMinersWife by Karl IagnemmaIt is about a miner who thinks hes discovered the proof to the problem: construct a square, equal in area to a given circle. His wife, not knowing what has suddenly taken his attention and his time, fears he is being unfaithful. A moving explora
14、tion of the joys of entering a problem whole and the desire and impossibility of truly knowing those we love.()21. What does “I” refer to in Paragraph 1?A. Catherine Chung. B. Ted Chiang.C. Jane Parkinson. D. Yoko Ogawa.()22. Which book is about a pioneering Russian woman mathematician?A. StoriesofY
15、ourLifeandOthers. B. TheHousekeeperandtheProfessor. C. TooMuchHappiness. D. TheOreMinersWife.()23. What do the listed books have in common?A. They tell love stories. B. They involve mathematics. C. They explore human relationship. D. They reveal peoples inner world.BWhen Narayanswami was invited to
16、a dinner by a friend who worked at Nasas Jet Propulsion Laboratory, she was excited. Many of the guests flew planes. “I must have expressed some yearning(渴望),” she says, because someone told her: “You should join the flying club!” The next day Narayanswami, who was 57 at the time, arranged to meet a
17、n instructor. “I said:Arent I too old? He said:Weve got students in their 80s.”Narayanswami grew up in Southall, west London, and at grammar school suffered horrific racist bullying. The library provided shelter. But, as she reached her late teens, she felt family pressure for an arranged marriage;
18、“I really protested,” she says. “But I want to be an astronaut! My mother made a promise. As long as you are getting an education, we will not look for a husband for you.”Narayanswami studied biology at Leicester University, then did a PhD at St Andrews, followed by postdoctoral research at the Univ
19、ersity of California. “Every time you move you get further away,” her dad remarked on the phone. “I didnt feel I would be able to escape unless I did that,” she says.In 2020, aged 64, Narayanswami finished 423 flight hours she needed to earn her pilots license. Then she applied to Nasas astronaut co
20、rps, but received a very appreciative rejection. Even now, at 66, she says: “I havent been able to figure out how to deal with it. It doesnt go away.” The racist bullying she received as a child has cast a very long shadow.Flying has helped. It is a workout: she has to tow the plane out to the taxiw
21、ay. And it offers a different perspective. “I can see eagles, bears, mountain lions, birds of prey. I love the beauty of the clouds. They are like hills. Vaster than our hills,” she says.New possibilities have arisenNarayanswami chairs the board of the General Aviation Awards in the USbut she finds
22、relaxing difficult. In flight, she is “part of a huge network of people who are communicating by radio frequency. There is no sense of skin colour. We are all tied together by our voices.”()24. How did the instructors words sound to Narayanswami?A. Disappointing. B. Embarrassing.C. Annoying. D. Enco
23、uraging.()25. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Accepting an arranged marriage. B. Receiving an education.C. Keeping a distance. D. Making a promise.()26. What does Narayanswami think of Nasas rejection?A. It indicates prejudice against her. B. It ruins her childhood me
24、mory. C. It raises concern for her age. D. It leaves room for negotiation.()27. What does flying bring to Narayanswami?A. A good way of relaxation. B. A different dimension of life. C. A rich knowledge of wild life. D. A full exhibition of leadership.CAt Jenner Park Primary School in Wales, pupils b
25、etween the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to residents of a local care home. The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友) exchange updates about their lives, helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of
26、writing letters by handan activity thats becoming less and less common.Laura Johnson, the teacher who coordinates(协调) the scheme at Jenner Park, says: “All of our writing is for a purpose. Thats the key in getting children to value handwriting. ” “As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that s
27、omeone out there is going to be reading itwhether thats parents or another group of childrentheres always the real sense of pride to go along with it,” says Johnson.The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years, from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraph
28、y club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once theyve reached a certain standard. “Theres a lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage,” says Johnson.Johnson adds that developing stu
29、dents writing in this way matters for their life after school: “For us, its important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that can make them successful.” The dominance of technology is a challenge, she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place. “Obviou
30、sly were competing with technology continuously,” she says. “And I know there are people there saying you dont need to bother about handwriting because tech is out there. But we dont see it as competing. Were trying to get pupils to realize that theres a place for handwriting, and to know when its i
31、mportant to use each.”()28. Why does the school launch the initiative?A. To help children to find the meaning of handwriting.B. To encourage children to show pity for the aged. C. To persuade children to choose proper courses.D. To urge children to acknowledge the audience. ()29. What does Paragraph
32、 3 mainly tell us about the school?A. Its afterclass activities. B. Its practice in handwriting. C. Its academic achievements. D. Its innovation in technology.()30. What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting?A. It will win against technology. B. It will give way to technology. C. It
33、 will coexist with technology. D. It will cause confusion to people. ()31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Handwriting promotes the pen pal schemeB. Slow communication reduces misunderstandingC. Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularityD. Putting pen to paper contribut
34、es to a love of the written wordDPeople who regularly sleep for six hours or less each night in middle age are more likely to develop dementia(痴呆) than those who routinely manage seven hours, according to a major study into the disease.Researchers found a 30% greater risk of dementia in those who du
35、ring their 50s, 60s and 70s consistently had a short nights sleep, regardless of other risk factors such as heart condition and poor mental health.Sabia, an author of the study at the university of Paris and her colleagues analyzed survey data from University College Londons Whitehall study, which l
36、aunched in 1985 and followed the health and lifestyles of more than 10,000 British volunteers. The French team focused on nearly 8,000 participants who selfreported their sleep patterns.During 25 years of followup, 521 participants developed dementia, with most diagnosed in their late 70s. Writing i
37、n Nature Communications, the scientists described how those who routinely got six hours of sleep or less each night in their 50s and 60s were 30% more likely to develop dementia than those who typically managed seven hours. The study does not prove that sleeping too little causes dementia, since sle
38、ep loss itself may be one of the earliest symptoms of the disease. But some scientists believe the results strengthen evidence that continuous poor sleep may at least contribute to the disease.The first pathological(病理上的) changes that lead to dementia occur one to two decades before the disease beco
39、mes obvious, as sticky proteins called amyloid build up in the brain. When the 1985 Whitehall study first assessed the sleep of volunteers who later developed dementia, this process had probably not started. This meant that if they were sleeping too little, it was unlikely to have been caused by dem
40、entiarelated brain changes.“It strengthens the evidence that poor sleep in middle age could cause or worsen dementia in later life,” said Dr Liz Coulthard, a consultant senior lecturer in dementia neurology. “It makes sense to take measures to improve sleep such as going outside during daylight hour
41、s to help maintain the natural rhythms that promote good sleep, avoiding too much alcohol or caffeine, particularly before bed, and finding a bedtime routine that works for you.”()32. What risk factor for dementia does the passage focus on?A. Sleep loss. B. Age.C. Poor mental health. D. Heart condit
42、ion.()33. How did French scientists get the research findings?A. By making a comparison. B. By monitoring sleep patterns. C. By interviewing British volunteers. D. By analyzing previous survey data.()34. In what tone do the scientists talk about the research?A. Casual. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. C
43、autious.()35. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give examples. B. To collect proofs. C. To offer suggestions. D. To present arguments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average
44、person. _36_ The source material, though, is of course not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice. Life is too short. _37_ Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy something, or
45、 somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch22. I was inspired to do so when reminded of how hed respond when people rudely asked him why hed never written anything as good: “Who has?”Catch22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. _38_ I had dropped out of school t
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
