江苏省丹阳市2017_2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题牛津译林版20180720230.doc

1、江苏省丹阳市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题说明：本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。请将答案写在答题纸上。一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Jim mean?A. B.C. 2.Who are they talking about? A.B.C. 3.What charity does Daniel know about? A.B.C. 4.What does Andy think of living a gre

2、en life? A.B. C. 5.Which book is the most interesting to the man?A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book. 6.What is Jack doing all day?A. Practicing the piano. B. Singing.C. Dancing. 7.Where are the man and the woman probably talking?A. At a supermarket.B. At a bus stop.C. On the

3、 bus. 8.How much more money does the man need to buy the book? A. 15 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan. 9.When will the plane take off?A. 7:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30. 10.What does the man think of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting.B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12题。11.Wh

4、en is Fred going to the United States?A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday.12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。Different mannersCountriesMannersIn China

5、 13 when visiting a Chinese family.In JapanTake off the shoes before coming into a house.In 14 countriesThere is no need to take off the shoes.In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it13.A. Greet each otherB. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first14.A. American B. European

6、C. African 15.A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling听第二篇短文，回答1620题。16.Jim was in his when he saw two men in his neighbors garden.A. living room B. car C. kitchen17.Jim asked the two men to take his TV because he wanted .A. to throw it away B. to give it to them C. them to mend it18.The two men took awa

7、y the TV sets .A. by bicycle B. by taxi C. in a car19.The two men and the car .A. came back the next day B. never came back again C. lost their way20. From the passage we can guess , when Jim cant get back his color TV.A. he must be very glad B. he will tell the police about it C. he will never watc

8、h TV again二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Britain is European country. It is also island country.A. an; aB. the; anC. a; anD. an; an22.Marry told me not to drive high speed.A. inB. at C. onD. with23.Tom, where is your manager? He with his workmates Shanghai on business for a

9、few days.A. went toB. has gone to C. have been toD. has been in24.Who can help me carry the heavy box?I think David is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.A. too strong; too narrow B. too strong; narrow enoughC. strong enough; too narrow D. strong enough; narrow enough25.I will meet Lind

10、a at the station. Please what time she will arrive. Just a minute, please.A. countB. choose C. checkD. catch26.Have you decided to Beijing, the capital of China? Yes. Ill go there by plane. Its faster than by train. A. when to goB. how to goC. who to goD. where to go27.Try to guess its meaning when

11、meeting a new word. Dont just your dictionary all the time.A. look onB. take onC. keep onD. depend on28.Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined.Yeah, I know.A. orB. thenC. butD. moreover29.Hes never been to the USA, ? . He plans to go there again. A. is he; Yes, he is B

12、. has he; No, he hasnt C. has he; Yes, he hasD. is he; No, he isnt 30.What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today.Honey, you . Lets go out to have something different.A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. dont have to31.He told me that he wasnt used to by plane and he used to sick a l

13、ot.A. travelling; feelB. travel; feelingC. travel; feelD. travelling; feeling32.At last, the boy was made computer games and began to do his homework.A. stop playingB. to stop to play C. stop to play D. to stop playing 33.Its brave the firemen to the big fire in such a short time.A. for; put outB. o

14、f; run outC. of; put outD. for; run out34.You shouldnt stay up late tonight. Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .A. No pain, no gainB. Many hands make light workC. I believe practice makes perfectD. I wont burn the candle at both sides35.Would you mind if I open the window? , Ive got a cold.A. Youd b

15、etter not.B. Never mind.C. Of course not. D. All right.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚) . He keeps sending 36 to them.Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to

16、 Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war (内战) took place in 2011, he 37 to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 38 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 39 . Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Sy

17、ria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 40 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.Adham soon became known 41 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he wont stop until the war ends. Every time he goe

18、s to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. Its a trip full of 42 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never 43 . Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 44 for the children, he said. No matter w

19、hat they 45 , they are always happy to share it with others.Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.36.A. booksB. clothesC. stationaryD. toys37.A. forgotB. remembered C. decided D. refused38.A.

20、usuallyB. never C. sometimes D. often39.A. romanticB. amazingC. importantD. complete40.A. joyB. sadness C. angerD. fear41.A. as B. for C. with D. after42.A.dangerB. happiness C. safety D. patience43.A. gets lostB. carries on C. gets awayD. gives up44.A.unknown B. meaningful C. expensive D. useless45

21、.A.reach B. record C. receive D. reply四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20） 阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A) Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类)the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four d

22、ifferent colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to

23、make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made o

24、f Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oilBesides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will

25、 collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.46.According to the passage, different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard. A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 747.From the pass

26、age, we can see that are harmful to the environment.A. paper tissuesB. empty bottles C. drink boxesD. out-of-date drugs48.If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be .A. sold to collect money for the poor kidsB. fixed up and given back to you for freeC. fixed up and given away to the poo

27、r kidsD. given away immediately to the poor kids49.The main purpose of this passage is .A. to look for volunteers for waste sortingB. to introduce waste sorting to the studentsC. to introduce the World Environment Day D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products (B)These days shared bikes are b

28、ecoming the center of attention in my WeChat friend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in (登录) and out of shared bike apps. Im very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They

29、have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy riding them outside the city. I tried shared bikes last week, and I didnt like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and t

30、he seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others. A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesnt like bikes and finds Beijings roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way t

31、o hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attenti

32、on when shared bikes first came into use.These views will give me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.50.What does the writer himself think of shared bikes? A. They are very difficult to ride. B. Their seats are comfortable.C. Athletes like shared bikes.D. They can save us a l

33、ot of money.51.In the passage the underlined word “admitted” may mean .A. told a lie B. told the truthC. kept a promiseD. kept a secret52.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. It can save time to use shared bikes at special time.B. Some people only appear to be interested in

34、 shared bikes.C. The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes.D. Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want to agree with others. (C)One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him，his family，and his l

35、ords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground. People who want to become the Kings most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders

36、his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. There are occasional（happening sometimes but not often）deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up an

37、d down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red rib

38、bon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. - Gulliver in Lilliput53. What do you think of the sport rope-dancing? A. interesting B. funn

39、yC. dangerousD. exciting54. What can we infer according to the passage? A. Gulliver is very interested the regular entertainment. B. In fact, Rope-dancing is a strange way of choosing officials. C. Gulliver had certainly seen entertainments like this in any countries he had visited before. D. All of

40、 the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times.55. Whats the best title of this chapter(章节)?A. Life in Lilliput. B. How to be winners of the entertainments.C. Strange ways of choosing officials.D. Entertainments in Lilliput.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 词数不限。56.Keep tr

41、ying hard, and you will (success) make your dream come true.57.Planting trees every year will surely make a difference to (protect) the environment.58.What a hard-working boy he is! He is hard enough (achieve) his dreams. 59.Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early (twenty) cent

42、ury.60.I will talk about the topic of peace if I (allow) to give a speech in the meeting.B)根据句意和汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词。61.I hear you are going to the US to stay for several months Thats rightSo my main (目的) is to improve my English62.In fact, its his wife who (粗心地) left the back door unlocked.63.Thr

43、ow away something you dont want, (特别) those you dont need any more. 64.Chinas become more and more beautiful. I am very (骄傲) of being a Chinese.65.I have a pair of shoes (sml(r) to yours. I got them as a birthday present. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）APerhaps youve already watched or heard about Reader

44、s, a TV show that is on a golden period of time by Dong Qing. It attracted a great number of audience.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, books and letters.Many people are fans of the show and

45、 begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (朗读亭）are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records peoples

46、 voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all ages have come and read in the pavilion, according to Peoples Daily. Reading should be just like singing and talking, said Dong Qi

47、ng, the host of the show. We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推进) reading among the public. In fact, our country is also trying to do that now.阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。A TV show Readers is like a book that people open slowl

48、y. It has recently become 66 among the people of all ages .In the show the readers read the passages, or sing a song that based on their 67 , And these classical works can give you a bowl of chicken soup. People think that the show 68 a special place for people to read across China. Some big cities

49、have Reading pavilions. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. If you do it, you may get a 69 to read on TV. The host Dong Qing said Reading should be just like singing and talking, and we can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.” Lots of people

50、agree with her 70 . In fact, reading aloud can make people enjoy the pleasure of a soul deep.BDavid Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS. He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. H

51、is family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was interested in life science, so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost un

52、known and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease.Ho discovered that the HIV virus（病毒） could survive in a healthy persons body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.His work is very important. With the help of his rese

53、arch, combinations of drugs (合成药) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazines Man of the Year in 1996. At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre i

54、n New York. In recent years, he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。David Ho, a great scientist fighting AIDSChildhoodHe was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at 12. The 71 of h

55、is Chinese name is “Great One”.EducationHe showed much interest in life science. So he 72 to study AIDS in the early 1980s.Discovery（发现）He discovered the HIV virus could stay 73 for years. And he realized if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live longer.The 74 of his workPeople have deve

56、loped combinations of drugs and many people have been saved.New research 75 , he has been researching on making a vaccine. He is on his way to be a hero.七、短文首字母填空，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of the

57、se s 76 , you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into it. You line up at the cash desk (收银台) and p 77 for everything just before you leave.If anyone tries to take things from a shop w 78 paying, they will be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of c 79 thieves. Ste

58、aling is thought to be a s 80 crime (罪行) by the police and the courts. Since stealing is an action a 81 the law, the thieves will be p 82 . When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your t 83 . It isi 84 to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many peo

59、ple from foreign countries are surprised at the British h 85 of lining.八、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act，we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了争当合格中学生，除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：平时1. 学会照顾自己,认真学习、易于合作；2. 有好的阅读习惯，不断提高自己；3. 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学；4. 懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明;5. .(自由发挥1-2句)空余时间1. 关注残疾人等弱势群

60、体，给他们向公众展示技能的机会；2. 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。总结(12句)要求： 1. 层次清楚，语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。We act，we improveWith the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we h

61、ave a lot of things to do. 八年级英语期末试卷参考答案一、听力部分1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACCBB 二、单项选择21-25 CBDCC 26-30 BDACD 31-35 ADCDA三、完形填空36-40 DCBCA 41-45 AADBC 四、阅读理解46-49 ADCB 50-52 ABC 53-55 CBD 五、词汇运用56. successfully 57. protecting 58. to achieve 59. twentieth 60. am allowed61. purpose 62. care

62、lessly 63. especially 64. proud 65. similar六、任务型阅读，每空一词66. popular 67.experiences 68. provides 69. chance 70. opinion(s)71. meaning 72. decided 73. alive 74. importance 75. Recently 七、短文填空，每空一词76. supermarkets 77. pay 78. without 79. catching 80.serious 81. against 82. punished 83. turn 84. impolite

63、 85. habit八、书面表达One possible version:With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, we usually learn to look after ourselves. We should work to high standards an

64、d we are modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners

65、 and behave politely in public. We should wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. We should queue, we must not push in before others.Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enj

66、oy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.The more we act, the better we will improve. 初中生自主学习能力专项调研测试八 年 级 英 语 试 卷听 力 材 料八年级英语听力测试，现在开始!A) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

67、选项。每段对话听两遍。(停顿5秒后，开始朗读；每组对话间停顿5秒。)1. W: Wow! Jim. The painting is excellent! Let me take a photo of it. M: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No photos”.2.W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to sta

68、y.3.W: Do you know about any international charities, Daniel? M: Yes, I know about a charity called UNICEF.4.W: What should we do to live a green life, Andy? M: I think we can take shorter showers to save water.5.W: Is the science book as interesting as the history book? M: No, I think the story boo

69、k is the best, especially those written by Han Han.6.W: Well have a concert next week. Im practicing singing these days. What about you, Jack? M: Im practicing the piano all day.7. W: Where are you going, Mr. Green?M: To the supermarket. Oh, look. Here comes the bus. 8. M: The book costs 30 yuan. I

70、havent got enough money. Can you lend me 15 yuan, Nancy?W: Oh, sorry, I have only 10 yuan.9. M: Ladies and gentlemen, Flight 7331 to Shanghai will take off in 15 minutes. Please get on board.W: Oh, God! Its already 7:00. We must hurry up!10. W: How did you like the film last night?M: Well, I just wa

71、nt to say I dont want to see it any more. (停顿10秒)B）听对话和短文回答问题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。(停顿5秒后，开始朗读；第一遍与第二遍间停顿5秒。)W: Hi, Fred. How are you?M: Fine. I must say good-bye to you, Lily. I am going to the United States next Thursday.W: For how long?M: I dont know. My mum and dad

72、 want me to finish my college there.W: Oh! I am so sorry. You are going away for such a long time.M: Dont worry. We can chat online.W: Good idea.M: Keep in touch, Lily. Ill miss you.W: Me, too. Take care!(停顿10秒)听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，根据短文内容，选笃正确答案，完成信息记录表。(先男后女，停顿5秒后，开始朗读；第一遍与第二遍间停顿10秒。) Different countri

73、es and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In Europea

74、n countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased.(停顿10秒) 听一篇短文，回答16-20小题。(先男后女，停顿5秒后，开始朗读；第一遍与第二遍间停顿10秒。)It was four in the afternoon. After having tea in the livi

75、ng room, Jim got up and walked to the window. He looked out of the window and saw two men in his neighbours garden. The men were carrying a big color TV. They were carrying the TV to a car.Jim opened his window and said to the men, “Hey, guys! Are you good at mending TVs?” “Yes,” The men looked at h

76、im and smiled. “Are you going to mend that TV?” asked Jim. “Of course,” answered the men.” My TV is broken. Can you take it and mend it for me ?” “Sure,” the men said happily.In no time, Jim carried his colour TV downstairs and gave it to the men. The men put the two TVs into the car and drove it away. With a smile on his face, Jim stood there and saw the car leaving. But to his surprise, he never saw it come back again.(停顿5秒)听力考试到此结束，请考生们继续做笔试部分。