江苏省前黄高级中学国际分校2016-2017学年高二上学期第一次阶段考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、省前中国际分校2018届高二上学期第一次阶段考试 英语 2016-09-27第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which kind of transportation will the woman take tomorrow? A. Taxi. B. Bus. C. Subway.2. Where did Harry and Sally meet each other? A. On the
2、way to New York. B. At a friends wedding. C. At Harrys birthday party.3. What do we know about Ricks new job? A. He likes his co-workers. B. His boss is easy to work with. C. He earns a lot of money.4. How much in total will the woman pay the man? A. $9.00. B. $7.50. C. $6.00.5. Why is the woman com
3、plaining? A. The room is too small. B. It is too cold in the room. C. Some people are smoking in the room.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What will Pete do after graduation? A. Teach in China.
4、B. Take a job in his hometown. C. Take an adventure tour in China.7. Who is Donna? A. Petes mother. B. Dans sister. C. The womans daughter.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. How often does the man brush his teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.9. What does the woman think of dentists? A. They
5、can do magic. B. They are useless. C. They can only treat some diseases.10. How can you make your teeth strong according to the man? A. If you eat properly. B. If you clean them carefully. C. If you dont brush them too often.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The cap
6、ital of Sweden. B. The womans life. C. The womans husband.12. What did the woman use to do in Sweden? A. She milked the cows. B. She took care of sheep. C. She worked with a cowboy.13. What do we know about the womans husband? A. He enjoys living in America. B. He doesnt like his hometown.C. He miss
7、es life in Sweden.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a bus. B. On the subway. C. In a car.15. What do we know about the ships? A. They are 100 years old. B. They were found in the 5th century.C. They are off the coast of Italy.16. What was found on the ships? A. Mostl
8、y clay containers. B. Some treasure. C. Some wine from Naples.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is the speakers attitude toward credit card companies? A. They are necessary. B. They are dishonest. C. There are too many of them.18. How much do credit card companies charge stores? A. Two or three percent. B.
9、 Ten or fifteen percent. C. It changes all the time.19. What do credit card companies want their customers to do? A. Spend more than they can afford. B. Pay off their cards on time every month.C. Use their cards in other countries.20. Where do most of the companies profits come from? A. Fees charged
10、 to stores. B. Interest charged to individuals. C. Online purchases.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. Jessie was very excited, just as I had imagined, _ her stolen motorcycle yesterday.A. finding B. found C. having found D. to find22. -Lucy has trouble in reading and writing. That
11、s why she feels _ in the class.-Lets do our best to help her out!A. cut out B. stood out C. left out D. made out23. -Have you heard the bad news that Wang Guozhen, one of Chinas greatest poets passed away on April 26?-You dont say! It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much
12、 you value him.A. that B. then C. will D. do24. If my doctor inquired about my physical condition at the present moment, the only possible reply would be that I _ greatly in need of relaxation.A. would be B. would have beenC. was D. am25. The couple walked together as far as the second crossing of t
13、he street_ they waved goodbye to each other.A. when B. where C. why D. which26. Throughout the world _advance has been made in science and technology is due to education which brings forth knowledge, creation and inventions.A. whoever B. what C. whatever D. whose 27. - If you want somebody to go win
14、dow shopping with you,why not try calling Marie?- She _ be home by now.A. shall B. should C. will D. would28. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than _ struggling to meet basic needs. A. one B. that C. on
15、es D. those29. Fully _ to looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy various activities in the club. A. bent B. occupied C. absorbed D. committed30. I _to study here for one more week, but I changed my mind.A. hopedB. had hopedC. have hoped D. would have hoped31. What was
16、the _ of the audience to your performance? I dont know. My character was blindfolded for the whole of the play. A. response B. impressionC. judgmentD. comment32. It cost me 30 yuan to get here. Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi you would come by bus as well.A. unless B. whenC. ifD. because33.
17、 Father, you promised! Well, . But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so was I B. so did I C. so I wasD. so I did34. They should have informed you of the result of the competition by the time it was eventually given out, _? A. havent theyB. didnt theyC. shouldnt theyD. hadnt they35. Please
18、 dont speak at one time. George may take the _ after the two women each say a few words.A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech第二节 完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. Its like looking at the tiled(铺瓦的)ceiling an
19、d concentrating on the space where one tile is 36 .Once I heard a bald man said, “whenever I enter a room, 37 I see is hair.” Once youve 38 what your missing tile is, explore whether acquiring it will 39 make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different 40 , or for
20、get about it and 41 the tiles in your life that are not missing. We all know people who have a relatively 42 life, yet are essentially unhappy, while people who have suffered a great deal but 43 remain happy.The first 44 is gratitude. All happy people are 45 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We t
21、end to think that being unhappy leads people to 46 , but its truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.The second secret is 47 that happiness is a byproduct of something else. The most obvious 48 are those pursuit that give our lives purpose anything 49 studying insects to playi
22、ng baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are 50 to experience.Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our 51 has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We 52 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it should 53 this truth: if you choose to find
23、 the _54 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is 55 your decision to make.36. A. different B. missing C. short D. broken37. A. nothing B. none C. all D. anything38. A. determined B. predicted C. assumed D. im
24、agined39. A. completely B. naturally C. hopefully D. really40. A. tile B. brick C. ceiling D. house41. A. look on B. focus on C. count on D. rely on42. A. peaceful B. difficult C. easy D. ordinary 43. A. certainly B. merely C. hardly D. generally44. A. secret B. factor C. rule D. key45. A. wealthy B
25、. grateful C. proud D. generous46. A. upset B. quarrel C. complain D. depress47. A. admitting B. assuming C. proving D. realizing48. A. sources B. results C. answers D. goals49. A. among B. from C. through D. for 50. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. capable51. A.value B.destination C.survival D.
26、existence52. A. need B. lack C. demandD. expect53. A. involve B. include C. absorbD. mean54. A. worst B. best C. positiveD. negative55. A. absolutely B. totally C. exactlyD. largely第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AThank you for agreeing to be a Test Administrator for PISA. The purpose of this manual is
27、to help you to understand how you will assist with the successful implementation of this large-scale student survey. 1.1. What is PISA?PISA stands for the Programme for International Student Assessment, sponsored by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). PISA 2015 is the
28、sixth PISA study that has been conducted since 2000 and involves more than 70 participating countries.PISA has the following characteristics: It is the worlds largest international survey in education. It surveys students aged about 15 years. It assesses students preparedness for adult life.Undertak
29、ing PISA is important because the results of the test can be used: to indicate how well prepared students in a country/economy are for learning once they leave school; to identify areas for improvement over time by schools, education systems, and governments; and to allow a comparison of student per
30、formance and the learning environment between different countries.1.2. Components of PISA 2015l 1.2.1. Cognitive(认知的) test42 students from each school will be randomly(随机) sampled(抽样) to complete a 2-hour computer-based test consisting of questions in science, mathematics, reading, and Collaborative
31、 Problem Solving. l 1.2.2. QuestionnairesThese students will also be asked to complete a 30 minutes Student Questionnaire on the computer either directly after the test sections or at a later time. l 1.2.3. Financial Literacy assessment(评价)After the cognitive test and questionnaires, a sub-sample of
32、 10-11 students will take a computer-based Financial Literacy(FL) assessment. The 65-minute Financial Literacy assessment tests students knowledge of personal finances and their ability to apply it to their financial problems. 56. According to the manual, each participating student of PISA should _.
33、A. be aged more than 15 years old B. be of or above the average level in their classesC. spend 215 minutes for the programme D. carry out all the tasks on the computer57. What can we know about PISA from the passage?A. There will be over seventy countries participating in the seventh PISA in 2018.B.
34、 Top PISA scorers are more likely to succeed in their adult life than lower score owners.C. PISA will compare students personal performance based on their learning environment.D. The FL assessment is specially intended for students who are suffering financial problems.BHowever wealthy we may be, we
35、can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one
36、job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost-namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get
37、 to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This-the alternative(可替代的)use of your cash and time-is the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo-in ter
38、ms of money and enjoyment-in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someon
39、e offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spen
40、t elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely that-we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However,
41、 another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spe
42、nt doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.40. According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to _.A. making more moneyB.
43、 taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunitiesD. weighing the choice of opportunities41. The “leftover . time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time _.A. spared for watching the match at homeB. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the matchD. saved from n
44、ot going to watch the match42.What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making. B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.D. Opportunities you make up for.CAbout 5,500 years ago, one group of humans invented something truly revol
45、utionary: the wheel. Almost overnight news of the innovation spread far and wide, and wheels became popular so quickly that some archaeologists say we cant be sure exactly where the wheel was invented.According toEva Reindlat the University of Birmingham in the UK, stories like this tell us a lot ab
46、out what makes us human. Surprisingly, its not that humans worked out how to make wheels thats important its the fact that other populations quickly caught on and copied the idea. Reindl and her colleagues say that a chimpanzee, gorilla or orangutan wont copy another apes(猿) inventions. Each ape, sa
47、ys Reindl, learns for itself how to solve a problem. These species lack our cumulative(累积的)culture they are constantly reinventing the wheel.They also find out that even though our species relies on learning from others, it seems as youngsters, at least were still capable of thinking entirely for ou
48、rselves. In this particular field, humans and other apes are apparently born in the same state.Slightly paradoxically, Reindl says that finding similarities in the way humans and other apes are born can actually help us better define what really does make us unique as a species.This is because it hi
49、ghlights behaviors that we develop but that other apes do not.For instance, although we might start out life with the same sort of tool-using capability that a chimpanzee possesses, we soon begin to behave in a more sophisticated way precisely because we watch others and tap into the collective huma
50、n wisdom that has accumulated down the generations. “My colleagues and I work from the standpoint that cumulative culture is probably uniquely human,” says Riendl. “But its a subject of hot debate in the field right now.”On the other side of the debate are researchers likeChristophe Boeschat the Max
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