2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Friends forever课后练习（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4 Friends forever课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点描写look的高级表达一、多样表达1blink v.眨眼blink ones eyes nervously 紧张地眨着眼睛2glare v. 怒目而视look at him with an angry glare 生气地瞪着他3stare v. 凝视；盯着看stare the stranger up and down 上下打量陌生人4gaze v. 凝视，注视gaze at the splendid view 凝视壮丽的景色5glance v. 一瞥； 匆匆一看；扫视glance at the watch 匆匆看了看表

2、6sweep v. 扫视sweep from right to left 左右扫视了一下7witness v. 目击； 目睹 (尤指罪行或事故)witness the accident 目睹这场事故8make sth./sB out (勉强地)辨认出，看出9fix ones eyes on. 凝视，盯着看10catch sight of 看到二、佳句观摩1When I told him the news he didnt even blink his eyes.我把那个消息告诉他时，他眼都没眨一下。2The kids in class stared at the teacher, comple

3、tely confuseD课堂上，孩子们盯着老师，完全糊涂了。3She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news.我告诉她这消息时，她以怀疑的目光注视着我。4On entering the meeting room, I caught sight of him.一进会议室，我就看见他了。5She stood there, with her eyes fixed on the sky.她站在那儿，凝视着天空。三、佳句仿写1She_blinked and forced a smile.她眨了眨眼睛，挤出一丝微笑。2He didnt shou

4、t, he just glared_at_me_silently他没有喊叫，只是默默地怒视着我。3He glanced_at_her as she passed by.她从他身边走过时，他快速地瞟了她一眼。4Anyone who_witnessed_the_attack should call the police.目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。5In the darkness, I could hardly make_out_the_number_of_the_house黑暗中我几乎辨认不出房屋的号码。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际关系用手机和朋友多联系(2021山东济宁一

5、中高三冲刺测试)Its a Saturday night, the kids are asleep and we have no plans.Before we fall into our routine and watch a movie, I try to talk my husband into playing a card game.Unconvinced, he continues tapping away on his phone.But just before disappearing into the social media rabbit hole, he has an id

6、eAHe looks over me and suggests, “Why dont we try calling one of our friends？”I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unacceptable.You cant just call someone out of the blue now.right? But then I realize in the not so distant past, this

7、was the norm.My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends through a phone.We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hidden under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents.I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then.I gues

8、s these days, they would be on my “Favorites” list in my smartphone.Today many of my “favorite” people are followed from a distance through social media, and even they very rarelyif everwould get an actual call from me.The birth announcement by my oldest friend is received through scrolling the past

9、 pictures.The news of a divorce from a couple arrives after a photo of a woman led me on a search for more gossip.Bits of such information, may have been a part of my digital feed for years.The idea of actually picking up the phone to reconnect with a longlost friend is a frightening oneeven seeing

10、the name of an old friend pop up in an incoming call can feel a little afraiDI ask my husband, “Who would we call？” After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidatespeople whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.文章大意：本文

11、是夹叙夹议文。智能手机时代人们和朋友们的电话交流少了，作者和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。通过本文作者提醒我们要用手机和朋友多联系。1How does the author feel about her husbands suggestion at first?AExciteD BMotivateDCNervous. DSurpriseD解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段“I look at him with raised brows, as if his suggestion is somewhat ridiculous and perhaps even socially unac

12、ceptable.”作者听到丈夫提议给朋友打电话时，皱起眉头看着他，好像他的建议有些可笑，甚至在社交上是不被接受的。由此可知作者对丈夫的提议感到吃惊，故选D。2With the phone, the authors teenage years was _Adifficult but interestingBpeaceful and meaningfulCpleasant and unforgettableDinconvenient but enjoyable解析：C推理判断题。根据第二段“My early teenage years saw me connecting with friends

13、 through a phone.We could chat for hours about the latest gossip and news, sometimes hidding under my blanket in order to avoid the chances of being caught by my parents.I could even memorize the phone numbers of loved ones then.”可知，作者对青少年时期的描述：当时通过电话和朋友联系，我们可以聊上几个小时最新的八卦和新闻，有时作者躲在毯子下面以免被父母发现。那时我甚至能

14、记住亲人的电话号码。由此可推断作者的青少年时代是快乐的，是至今难忘的。故选C。3In the following days, the couple may _Ashare more of their private information with othersBcontact more longlost friends through social mediaChave more personal communications with their friendsDadd more friends names to the contact lists in their phones解析：C推

15、理判断题。丈夫提议给朋友打电话，作者思考后同意。根据最后一段“After tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidatespeople whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.”可知在讨论之后，我们就一些可能的候选人达成了一致这些人的生活将他们引向不同的方向，但我们仍然和他们有着深厚的友谊。由此推知，找到人选后，作者夫妇会和这些朋友联系，进行更多的个人交流。

16、故选C。4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo argue for the need of the contact of longlost old friends.BTo tell us about one of his unforgettable experiences.CTo remind us to turn to phones to keep in touch with friends.DTo persuade us to follow our friends through the social mediA解析：C推理判断题。作者描述了智能手机时代

17、的普遍现象：和朋友们的电话交流少了，一想到拿起电话与失散已久的朋友重新取得联系，就会让人害怕即使在来电时看到老朋友的名字突然出现，也会让人感到有点害怕。于是和丈夫决定给一些老朋友打电话，进行更多的交流。通过这篇文章，作者提醒我们要用手机和朋友多联系。故选C。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然适应自然老鼠已改变基因构成，适应了城市生活Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting their diets to the cities they live in.The scien

18、tists claim that it could be possible that humans and rats have had similar changes in their genetic makeup, due to modern city life.The downside of the changes in the DNA is that they could make rats susceptible_to the same health problems as humans, such as pollutants and sugary foods.The study sh

19、owed that rats diets have also adapted to their environment.In New York, you can see them eat bagels and beer; in Paris, they like croissants and butter.They adapt in amazing ways.The scientists also analyzed the genomes (基因组)of 29 New York rats and compared them with those of nine brown rats from H

20、eilongjiang Province, northeast ChinAThe finding showed that dozens of rat genes had been through major DNA changes over the centuries, as the rats spread from Asia to Europe and America, and from the countryside and into cities.The changed genes were associated with diet, behavior, and movement, wh

21、ich added pressures and challenges for the rat to overcome.This could reflect the fact that urban rats have to move through highly artificial environments that are very different from natural habitats.So these gene changes might have evolved to help them move more easily through underground channels

22、 and pipes.As the rats are closely associated with cityliving humans, the scientists believe that it is possible that similar changes have happened in both species.In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme(酶) that could be used to help people quit smoking.Two groups of rat

23、s were trained to selfadminister nicotine, and over two weeks their nicotine intakes increased, suggesting addiction.Then, one group of rats was given the enzyme, which led to a decreased nicotine intake.The scientists say that the enzyme could be developed for human use in the future.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。科

24、学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活。5Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “susceptible to” in paragraph 2?ANot likely to be cured of.BBeing diseaseresistant to.CVery likely to be affected by.DBeing thoroughly exposed to.解析：C短语猜测题。第二段第一句提到“科学家宣称人类和老鼠在基因构成方面有相似的变化，这是有可能的”，再由划线短语所在句“The d

25、ownside of the changes in the DNA”“the same health problems as humans”，可推测，划线短语所在句的意思是“基因变化的负面影响是，它们可能使老鼠容易受到和人类相同的健康问题的影响”，所以划线短语的意思是“易受影响”，故选C项。6What does the author intend to show in the third paragraph?ARats in the city are particular about their fooDBRats in different cities have different gene

26、tic makeup.CRats are distributed in every continent of the earth.DRats have been adjusting themselves to the environment.解析：D推理判断题。第三段首句提到“研究表明老鼠也已经适应了它们的环境”，接下来举例纽约和巴黎的老鼠以惊人的方式适应着，并提到科学家把纽约老鼠和黑龙江棕鼠的基因作比较，发现老鼠基因已经发生变化。由此可推测，第三段主要是想说明“老鼠已经使自己适应了环境”。故选D项。7What is the purpose of testing an enzyme on ra

27、ts?ATo explore rats survival ability.BTo help people stop smoking.CTo learn more about city rats.DTo tell apart nicotine and enzyme.解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In October 2019, scientists used rats to successfully test an enzyme (酶) that could be used to help people quit smoking.”可知，科学家用老鼠测试酶是为了帮助人们戒烟。故选B项。

28、8What is the best title of this text?ARats Have Adapted to Modern Human LifeBRats in the City Have Varieties of DietsCRats Are More Adaptable than HumansDRats Have the Same Genetic Makeup to Humans解析：A主旨大意题。第一段 “Scientists have discovered that rats have adapted to modern human life, even adapting th

29、eir diets to the cities they live in.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述一项调查结果，科学家宣称老鼠已经通过改变基因构成，适应了现代的城市生活，所以“老鼠已经适应人类现代生活”适合作文章标题。故选A项。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我生活与学习读书方面的建议(2021郑州市高中质量预测) Find a few trusted lists.The publishing industry puts out more than 50，000 books a year.1._ Nobody does.However，we should get o

30、ur reading lists from booksellers.Theres nothing as nice as getting one persons favorite books.Finding a few trusted lists can be as simple as the email lists.2._ Some of the lists that I personally like are Bill Gatess reading list and Derek Siverss reading list.3_ Its one thing to quit reading a b

31、ook and feel bad about it.Its another to quit reading a book and feel proud of it.All you have to do is change your minDJust say，“Now Ive finally thrown this brick to make room for that gem Im about to read next.” Usually, I quit reading three or four books to find a book I can read to the enD4_ You

32、 may be wondering why I dont read ebooks，saving myself all the time and effort required to bring books in and out of the house.In an age when our books，films，and photographs are all going digital，there is something popular about having a growing collection of books in the home.Perhaps there is a nic

33、e change in your mind while youre reading physical books.5._ARead physical books.BTry to read as much as you can.CChange your mind about quitting.DDo you have time to read 1，000 new books a week?EYoud better find out the most popular reading lists first.FAnd it can be a welcome change to hold a phys

34、ical book in your hands.GWith a bit of digging you can easily find the one that totally satisfies you.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。面对每年出版的浩如烟海的书籍，我们如何找到自己想要读的书？如何看待停止阅读某一本书？阅读电子书和纸质书，哪个更好？本文将给出这些问题的答案。1解析：D根据空前一句可知，出版商每年要出版50，000多本书；根据空后一句“Nobody does.”可推知，空处提问的应是关于读书的问题，而这一问题的答案是没有人做到，故D项与此处匹配。2解析：G根据空前一句表述的找到可信任

35、的书单很容易和空后一句表述的作者个人喜欢的书单可推知，G项与此处匹配。3解析：C根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；结合本段内容尤其是最后两句可知，该段主要讲述要对不再阅读某本书这种情况改变心态，故C项正确。4解析：A空处为本段的主题句；根据该段中的“I dont read ebooks”“Perhaps there is a nice change in your mind while youre reading physical books.”可知，该段主要介绍“要阅读纸质书”的建议，故A项正确。5解析：F根据空前一句可知，阅读纸质书将会使你的思维方式发生不错的改变。据此可知，空处

36、应是承接上文，进一步表述阅读纸质书的好处，故F项正确。且F项中的“a welcome change”与空前一句中的“a nice change”相呼应。.语法填空语篇类型新闻报道主题语境人与社会创建足球学校促进青少年足球发展(2021山东济宁一中高三冲刺测试)China has named 24，126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools 1._ (lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Educa

37、tion (MOE).Its required that at least one football class 2._ (offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to 3._ (active) participate in football training and matches.China aims to have 50，000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfe

38、ng, an official with the MOE, 4._ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support.5._ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have also been b

39、uilt in 6._ effort to promote the sport among young people.And outstanding or 7._ (gift) players will also have the chance to join interschool teams for regional 8._ (compete) and even national summer camps.In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40，000 football teache

40、rs, 8，000 of 9._ have obtained coaching certificates.Moreover, the country 10._ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a sevendepartment joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。

41、中国已命名全国24，126所中小学为特色足球学校，来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。1解析：to lead考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to lead。2解析：be offered 考查虚拟语气和被动态。句中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是one football class与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为should be of

42、fered，做语法填空时，省略should。故填be offered。3解析：actively考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。4解析：adding 考查非谓语动词。句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓(宾)结构都完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。5解析：Besides考查介词。所填词后跟名词measure

43、s，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除之外(还)”，句子首字母大写，故填Besides。6解析：an考查冠词。in an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定短语，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。7解析：gifted考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，语意为有天赋的运动员，gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”，符合题意，故填gifted。8解析：competitions考查名词复数。competition在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。9解析：whom考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。10解析：has stepped考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的这段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句主语是the country，单数名词，故填has stepped。