2022高考英语人教版一轮总复习训练：必修1 UNIT 1　FRIENDSHIP WORD版含解析.doc

1、A卷小题夯基练.语境填词1(2020新高考山东卷)Bernard felt grateful(感激的) to all of them for what they had done for him.2The important thing is to try not to let a calm(平静的) discussion into a heated argument.3I used to dislike(不喜欢) sports activities. Therefore I often suffered from a cold and behaved poorly in school.4Te

2、enagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.5Since Li Ming settled(定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2020全国卷)Its hard to tell exactly(exact) how many people agree with him.2(2020浙江卷7月)The last thing I saw was Dons face

3、，looking calmly(calm) back at me. 3(2019天津卷)History is much more than the study of dusty(dust) old objects and events long past.4Concerned(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.5Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two res

4、earch findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6Even though workers sometimes disagreed(agree) with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to

5、 calm down and sleep.2(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.3It is the first time that the students have_won(win) the first prize in such a big competition.4There was once a time when_women had no right to vote.5Its no pleasure staying(stay) at home

6、 doing homework all day long.6Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding(find) the way to History Museum.7I know you have a very busy schedule，but Id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my composition and make necessary changes.8While enjoying(enjoy) the mea

7、l, some talented students gave a wonderful folk dance performance, making the elderly very happy.易错误用(改正下列语句中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1To be honest, there was a time that my little son disliked going to school because he didnt get over well with his classmates. When questioning about the reason, he said that th

8、ey had quarreled a good deal while played football.答案：第一句：that when; overalong/on；第二句： questioningquestioned; playedplaying2It was the first time when I had had a serious talk with my son. Having been realized that he had done wrong, he decided to make an apologize to his deskmate. It was not long a

9、fter they became good friends again.答案：第一句：whenthat; 第二句：删除been; apologizeapology; 第三句： afterbefore3Thanks to Marys generous help, I have no trouble learn English grammar. Besides, I am very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.答案：第一句：learnlearning; 第二句：删除in.完成句子/句型转换/一

10、句多译1如果你们两个人要同住一间房，你们最好学会如何融洽相处。If you two are going to share a room, youd better learn how_to_get_along_well_with_each_other2然而，在我看来，我们沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽略生活中其他重要的事情，如友谊和体育锻炼。However, as_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is not wise for us to be addicted to playing smartphones because we may ignore_other_i

11、mportant_things_in_life,_such as friendship and taking physical exercise.3You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad. You will return to your country soon, which_makes_me_upset. (定语从句)( 2019浙江卷6月满分作文)What_upsets_me_is_that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句)4(2020全国卷满

12、分作文)I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains”through this fruitpicking experience. It_was_through_this_fruitpicking_experience_that I realized the famous saying “No pains, no gains”(强调句型)5如果在你方便时能给我提供如何解决这个问题的建议我将感激不尽。I_would_be_very_grateful_if you could give me some tips on how to solve th

13、e problem at your convenience.(grateful)Id_appreciate_it_if you could give me some advice on how to solve the problem at your convenience.(appreciate)B卷大题提能练.阅读理解A(2021太原高三年级模拟试题一)I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 pm.during my lunch to ask her about my fathers progress.He was having his second

14、knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery.My brother picked me up from school and we headed for the hospital.When we arrived at the hospital，my first question was“How is he doing？”My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.I t

15、ried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak Spanish.I had never seen my father this way.He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the lobby

16、and I was in a state where I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child.“Im going to the store” was always his words，and that was without doubt my cue to follow him.We would walk

17、 to the car，and sometimes if I was lucky，I got away with sitting in the front seat.We would arrive at the store and he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”；Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to

18、follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl，he couldnt say no to me.All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish；it is time

19、 to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do.Life presents us with signals to acknowledge and value what is the most important in life.1How was the authors father when she arrived at the hospital?AHe was dangerously weak.BHe was worried about his life.CHe remained hea

20、lthy and strong.DHe was unconscious and couldnt speak.2How did the author feel after knowing her fathers situation?ASympathetic.BWorried.COptimistic.DIndifferent.3What can we learn about the authors childhood?AShe never took no for an answer.BShe was her fathers favorite child.CShe followed her fath

21、er a lot as a young girl.DShe got away from her family at an early age.4What advice does the author give at the end of the text?AValue your loved ones and be close to them.BGrow up and share your parents responsibility.CCare about your parents health before its too late.DDistance yourself from your

22、family and be independent.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。1A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.”和尾句“I returned to t

23、he lobby.at that point anything could happen.”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。2B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。3C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.”可知

24、，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。4A解析：推理判断题。根据本文尾段中的“Growing up does not.value what is the most important in life.”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故A项正确。B(2021德州高三模拟)Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life.Researchers discovered that people with only a few frie

25、nds were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.The number of “peripheral others”， someone connected with onlineformer classmates and coworkers, for examplehad no connection with how satisfied they felt.Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys con

26、ducted on 1，496 people by a nonprofit research organization.People taking part in the study revealed their ages, the makeup of their social networks, how often they had different types of social interactions and their own feelings of wellbeing.They included details of how often and how they interact

27、ed with family or neighbors, and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks.The number of close friends someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have, and

28、 more to do with how you feel about your friends，” said Dr.Bruine, an expert of the study.“If you feel lonely, it may be more helpful to make a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.”In the study, they found older people tended to have smaller social networks.

29、Younger peoples were larger but they were mostly made up of “peripheral others”not true friends, just people they knewand did not contribute to their happiness.Even variations in the number of family members or neighbors somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social l

30、ife.Dr.Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were actually their friends in reality.She added, “Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.But the research shows that older

31、 adults smaller networks didnt weaken social satisfaction and wellbeing.In fact, older adults tend to report better wellbeing than younger adults.”5What has a good influence on ones happiness according to the study?AHaving impersonal networks of friends.BMeeting close friends face to face.CHelping f

32、amiliar coworkers.DKeeping in touch with family members online.6What did the 1，496 people taking part in the study have to do?AKeep off using the Internet.BShow their attitudes to happiness.CReveal their social life thoroughly.DFind “peripheral others” from their friends.7Who is more likely to be at

33、tacked by loneliness according to the study?AParents living with their children.BOlder adults with fewer friends online.CThose having fewer relatives or neighbors.DYoung people without friends in reality.8What does the underlined word “paint” mean in the last paragraph?ATreat.BDraw.CDescribe.DCritic

34、ize.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，该研究发现在现实生活中拥有朋友比在网上拥有虚拟朋友能拥有更多的幸福感。而且与人们以往的成见不同的是，拥有少数真实朋友的老年人比拥有大量网上虚拟朋友的年轻人更有幸福感。5B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，有的人虽然朋友少，但比起那些朋友多但大多数通过网络来联系(如他们的前同学和前同事)的人而言，前者起码和后者一样快乐。由此可知，和亲密朋友在现实中接触会让人更幸福，故选B项。6C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，参与这项研究的人透露了他们的年龄、社交网络的构成、进行不同类型社交互动的频率以及他们自己的幸福感。其中包括他

35、们与家人或邻居互动的频率和方式，以及他们的社交网络中是否包括为他们提供服务的人。由此可知，参与研究的1 496个人需要详尽地提供关于他们社交生活的信息。故选C项。7D解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后三段的内容可知，研究发现老年人社交范围小，但大都是现实中的朋友；年轻人社交对象多，但虚拟世界中的朋友并没有为他们带来更多的幸福感。因此现实中没有朋友的年轻人更容易遭到孤独感的侵袭，故选D项。8C解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的as sad and lonely可推知，画线词所在句表示，在许多文化中，对变老的刻板印象往往会把老年人描述为悲伤和孤独的人。故选C项。describe.as.意为“把描述

36、为”。【难句分析】Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.分析：这是一个主从复合句。本句主干为Researchers discovered；that引导宾语从句作discovered的宾语；在宾语从句中，people是主语，从句的主干是people were as happy as those；其中，with only a few friends和with far m

37、ore是介词短语作后置定语，分别修饰people和those；if many of theirs were online为if引导的条件状语从句。译文：研究人员发现，只有几个朋友的人和那些有更多朋友(如果很多都是网友)的人相比，前者起码和后者一样快乐。.完形填空(2021湖南四校高三调研)When he was 15, Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car.Soon after, he rolled the car and_1_a serious head injury.When he finally woke, he discovered that

38、the injury had brought _2_to his brain, which he has continued to_3_for the past 40 years.Limas condition has made it difficult for him to_4_others, especially when they speak quickly, and makes him _5_likely to be affected by anxiety attacks.Therefore, Lima is_6_by Blue, a service dog that helps ke

39、ep him_7_One of the biggest problems Lima has faced is finding_8_For years, he has_9_to find a steady job.He has gone to find jobs with his dog but has always been treated_10_or given unfair wages, making him feel like a(n)_11_citizen.Limas_12_finally turned when he and Blue_13_a job at a Lowes home

40、 improvement store in Canada.When_14_what the dog was for, Lima talked about the whole story.The store manager_15_to give him a chance of success.Now, Lima and Blue both_16_in the store.During the stores grand opening, the pair were there to_17_new customers when the doors opened.Blue has even been

41、dressed in his own custommade vest to_18_other employees uniforms.Lima says he is_19_to his new employer, both for the chance to work and for letting Blue_20_.1A.witnessedBrisked CsufferedDescaped2A.damageBinconvenienceCbenefitDcomfort3A.compete againstBlive onClook afterDdeal with4A.understandBreme

42、mberCserveDnotice5A.hardlyBequally ConlyDhighly6A.inspiredBaccompaniedCobservedDtrained7A.calmBproud CquietDclever8A.shelterBtreatment CfriendshipDemployment9A.struggledBprepared CwaitedDpromised10A.seriouslyBpoorly CkindlyDnormally11A.illeducatedBstrangelookingCsecondclassDmiddleincome12A.attitudeB

43、dream CnatureDluck13A.depended onBapplied forCstuck toDthought of14A.toldBtaught CaskedDshown15A.decidedBpretended CcontinuedDfailed16A.restBwork CexploreDwander17A.praiseBinvite CgreetDinterview18A.replaceBchallenge CchangeDmatch19A.generousBhelpful CgratefulDaccessible20A.break inBcome alongCturn

44、upDmove off【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。15岁的欧文利马在经历车祸后大脑受损，这使其在别人说话快时很难理解对方，这种情况已经困扰了他四十年。于是，他找了一条名为Blue的服务犬来陪伴自己，从而缓解自己的焦虑。然而，他面临的最大困难之一是找工作。在经历多次的求职不公后，他有幸遇到了现在的老板，在现在的工作地点他可以带着Blue来上班。他为此感激不尽。1C解析：考查语境推断。根据本句中的“a serious head injury”和上一句中的“Owen Lima got behind the wheel of a car”可推知，欧文利马当时发生了车祸，头部受伤严重。suffer意为

45、“遭受、蒙受”符合语境。2A解析：考查语境推断。根据本句中的“which he has continued to _ for the past 40 years”可推知，这次车祸使欧文利马的大脑遭受了损伤(damage)，以至于让他已经应付这个问题达40年之久。3D解析：参见上题解析。compete against意为“竞争、对抗”，live on意为“继续活着”，deal with意为“解决、应付”。4A解析：考查逻辑推断。根据本句中的“especially when they speak quickly”可推知，欧文利马的大脑遭受损伤后，他很难理解别人，尤其是当别人说话快时。5D解析：考查

46、逻辑推断。因为不能理解他人，他很(highly)可能会焦虑。6B解析：考查逻辑推断。为了缓解焦虑，欧文利马就找了一条名为Blue的服务犬来陪伴(accompanied)自己，让它帮助自己保持平静(calm)。7A解析：参见上题解析。此处与上句中的anxiety形成对比。8D解析：考查同义复现。根据下一句中的“he has _ to find a steady job”可推知，欧文利马面临的最大问题之一是找工作(employment)。9A解析：考查逻辑推断。与空前一句中的problems呼应可推知，欧文利马找工作很难，因此他多年来一直在努力找一个稳定的工作。struggle意为“奋斗、努力、争

47、取”符合语境。10B解析：考查语境推断。根据本句中的“or given unfair wages”可推知，即使欧文利马找到了工作，但是受到的待遇总是比较差。11C解析：考查语境推断。与本句中的unfair形成呼应可推知，欧文利马得到这样不公平的对待，让他觉得自己是一个二等公民。secondclass意为“次要的、无足轻重的”。12D解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“The store manager _ to give him a chance of success.”可推知，欧文利马在遭遇各种不公平的待遇后最终时来运转。13B解析：考查语境推断。根据本句中的“a job at a Lowes

48、 home improvement store”并结合下文中讲的欧文利马和Blue在这个店里上班可推知，当时欧文利马和Blue是去那个店里申请工作。apply for意为“申请”。14C解析：考查语境推断。与本句中的talked呼应可推知，欧文利马在申请工作时被问及带一条服务犬的用途。15A解析：考查逻辑推断。根据下文中的“the chance to work”可推知，那家店的经理决定给欧文利马一个成功的机会，即录用了欧文利马，于是欧文利马便带着Blue在那个店里工作了。16B解析：参见上题解析。17C解析：考查逻辑推断。根据本句中的grand opening可推知，欧文利马和Blue在店隆重

49、开业期间，在那里迎接新顾客。greet意为“欢迎、迎接”。18D解析：考查语境推断。欧文利马也给Blue穿上了它自己的定做的背心以和其他员工的制服相配。match意为“相配”。19C解析： 考查语境推断。基于以前受到的不公平的待遇，欧文利马很感激他的新雇主，不仅因为给了他工作的机会，而且还因为让他带着Blue一起来上班。20B解析：参见上题解析。come along意为“跟随、跟着来”。.短文改错I am David. As a eighteenyearold student in Senior 3, there have always a new challenge just around

50、the corner！At times they can be quite stressful, which in turn makes me feel very worry. In order to help deal this, I go jogging as often as possibly. Whether Im at the gym and on the road, my nervous energy push me through one mile. By the second mile, the tension has moved from my mind to my leg.

51、 By the end of the run, all my stress has been disappeared and I am ready to meet more challenges with confidence the next day!答案：I am David. As eighteenyearold student in Senior 3, there always a new challenge just around the corner！At times can be quite stressful, which in turn makes me feel very

52、. In order to help deal this, I go jogging as often as . Whether Im at the gym on the road, my nervous energy me through one mile. By the second mile, the tension has moved from my mind to my . By the end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I am ready to meet more challenges with confidence the next day！