2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习学案：必修5　UNIT 14　CAREERS WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修5Unit 14Careers写高分文章(2021江西省八所重点中学高三联考)Dear the leaders of Beijing airport，I have known that you are looking for volunteers who will be responsible for airport testing of people abroad from the internet.Im writing to apply for the position.First of all，having been learning English for more than 10

2、 years，Im convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners.Furthermore，my parents，both doctors，have taught me a lot of measures to protect myself from being infected by COVID19.More importantly，my parents are in support of my decision and hope that I can make a contribution to th

3、e society as much as possible.I would deeply appreciate it if you could give me the precious chance to serve as a volunteer.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua句式锤炼that 引导名词性从句1We_hold_the_firm_belief_that the visitors will know more about Chinese traditional culture and at the

4、 same time enjoy the beauty of it.(2021新疆第一次检测)我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，与此同时享受中国传统文化的美。2However，some_students_do_not_think_that social practice is important and regard it as a waste of their time and consider their study as the most important thing.然而，一些学生认为社会实践并不重要，他们认为这是浪费他们的时间，而学习才是最重要的事情。3I_sincerely_

5、hope_that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.(2021成都市第二次质量检测)如果方便的话，我真诚地希望您能接受我们的邀请。重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.income n.收入2.flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的3.moral n. 品德；品行4.aid n. 援助；帮助5.topic n. 题目，话题6.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌7.grasp vt. 理解；领会；抓牢，抓紧8.decrease v. 减少；降低9.envy v. 羡慕；嫉妒10.bother v. 打扰

6、；烦扰11.qualification n.资格，资历12.idiom n. 成语，习语13.stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期14.branch n. 分支，部门 品句填词1.(2019全国卷)You will surely need to overcome(克服)some difficulties，some planned，but most unplanned.2.(2017全国卷书面表达) I wish that you could grasp(抓住)this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.3.I ben

7、t(弯腰)down and so did he，and as a result，we bumped together and fell down.4.There is no denying that China is playing an important role on the international political stage(舞台).5.This is a wellknown story from ancient Chinese idiom(习语).6.Im going to visit the museum which doesnt charge(收费)for admissi

8、on tomorrow morning.拓展单词1.junior adj.低级的senior adj.高级的2.instant n片刻；瞬间instantly adv.立即；马上3.hesitate v犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫4.reward n奖赏；报酬；酬金；vt.酬谢；奖赏；报答rewarding adj.值得做的5.inspect v审查inspection n检查inspector n检查员mit vt.承诺commitment n承诺fort n舒适；安逸；v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地uncomfortable

9、adj.不舒适的8.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的illegally adv.不合法地；违法地legal adj.合法的；法律的9.surrounding adj.附近的；周围的surroundings n环境surround v包围10.appointment n约见；约会appoint vt.约定；任命11.wisdom n智慧wise adj.聪明的；智慧的12.operate vi.运转；运作；vt.操作operation n手术operator n操作人员；接线员13.respond vi.反应response n回应14.existence n存在exist v存在exi

10、sting adj.现存的15.constantly adv.不断地constant adj.不断的；不变的16.guidance n指导guide n向导；导游 v带领；引导17.division n部门；分割divide vt.分割 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mary and I had appointed to meet at the shopping center，but she failed to keep the appointment，so I was very angry.(appoint)2.The guide led us to the tourism spot and t

11、hen all our activities took place under her guidance(guide)3.The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill，he went to the hospital instantly(instant)4.Dont hesitate to ask me for help and solve the problem without hesitation(hesitate)5.As a famous pop star，he loves being surroun

12、ded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)6.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate)7.None of the students responded to her question；in other words

13、，her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)8.As is known to all，the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal)9.“Dont be disappointed，” he comforted his friend.“Lets go to the beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortab

14、leThat is，you can get more comfort there.”(comfort)10.The candies were divided out among all the kids，but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)阅读单词1.carpenter n.木匠2.chemist n. 化学家3.receptionist n. 接待员4.shop assistant 营业员5.typist n. 打字员6.insurance n. 保险7.bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金8.fee n. 服务费

15、，学费9.income n. 收入10.wage n. 薪金，工资11.paragraph n. 段落12.institute n. 机构；学院13.pump n. 泵，抽水机14.deer n. 鹿15.receipt n. 收据，收条16.glory n. 光荣的事，值得骄傲的事17.liquid n. 液体prehension n. 理解19.chart n. 图表，表格20.mud n. 烂泥，泥浆21.mankind n. 人类22.battle n. 战役，战斗23.corn n. 玉米24.cattle n. 牛25.frost n. 霜26.steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的

16、27.grain n. 谷物，谷粒28.nest n. 鸟巢，巢29.feather n. 羽毛30.childhood n. 童年，儿童时代31.multiply v. 大量增加；乘32.continent n. 陆，洲33.slave n. 奴隶34.boom vi. 激增，猛涨35.data n. 资料，数据36.summary n. 摘要，总结37.casual adj. 随意的，非正式的38.beneath prep. 在底下39.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的40.error n. 错误41.universe n. 宇宙42.civil adj 民间的；国民的；国内的 联想维

17、空间1.“过失”与“冲突”相关词一览fault n. 过错argument n. 争吵；争论quarrel n. 争吵；吵架conflict n. 冲突mistake n. 错误2.“奖；奖赏”家族reward vt.酬劳；奖赏 n. 报酬；奖金award vt. 授予；奖给 n. 奖品；奖金prize n. 奖金；奖品bonus n. 奖金；红利3.“帮助”家族aid n&vt. 帮助；援助help n&vt. 帮助assist vt. 帮助；协助assistance n. 帮助；协助support n&vt. 支持；帮助sponsor n&vt. 赞助者；赞助reward n.报酬；奖金；

18、vt酬劳；奖赏单句语法填空Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was_rewarded(reward)with a beautiful view.(2020全国卷满分作文)Every one of us considered the picking both meaningful and rewarding(reward).一句多译我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。Im more than willing to show you around Beijing as_a_reward_for_your_generous_help(rewar

19、d n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing in_reward_for_your_generous_help(reward n)Im more than willing to show you around Beijing to_reward_you_for_your_generous_help(reward vt.)(1)as a reward for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏in reward for 为酬谢；作为奖励(2)reward sb.with.for sth. 因为某事而用酬谢某人(3)rewarding adj. 值得

20、的；有益的；有意义 You mentioned that you could teach me English as a reward，which is exactly what I want.你提到你可以教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。 charge vt.&vi收费；控诉；充电；负责；n.费用；主管补全句子/猜词加黑词的含义The company is in_the_charge_of_Tom(有汤姆负责)while the boss is away.I wonder how_much_you_will_charge_us_for_the_sixweek_course(你六周的课程要

21、收多少钱).The helicopter landed near our camp and its loud noises scared the bear.He looked irritated and charged at us again. vi.向冲去 同义句转换The man who had taken charge of the company was accused of taking drugs.The man in_charge_of the company was_charged_with taking drugs.(1)in charge of掌握；负责in the cha

22、rge of 在掌管之下(2)free of charge 免费(3)charge sb.for sth. 因向某人收费charge sb.with sth. 控告某人某 We held a series of activities，a few of which were in the charge of English students.(2017天津卷书面表达)我们举办了一系列的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。(1)in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”。(2)in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 operate vi工作；

23、运转；起作用；有影响；动手术；vt操作；经营写出下列句中operate的含义(2020全国卷) On public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates. 运转(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate. 操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier，he wouldnt have died. 动手术My parents used to operate a small restaurant near the train station. 经营This

24、 kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用(1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术put sth.into operation 实施/施行 First of all，I took a similar job last year，which makes me experienced in operating computers and will surely help me do a better job.首先，我去年做过类似的工作，这使我在操作电脑方面有了经验，这一定

25、会帮助我更好地完成工作。“经营，管理”表达如下：manage；operate；runrespond vi.回答，答复；回应；响应；反应单句语法填空We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip，but no one has_responded(response)to the problem by now.I reminded him of the appointment，but he didnt make any response(respond).一句多译他对我的建议未做出回应，这让我

26、感到很失望。He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(response n)He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed.(respond v)(1)respond to回答，对做出反应respond that 回应称(2)response n. 回答，反应in response to 作为对的回应，回答make no response to. 对不予回答 When asked about the compa

27、nys future，the director responded that he remained optimistic.当被问及这个公司的前景时，这位经理回答道他保持乐观态度。 consult vt咨询；请教；商量；查询单句语法填空/猜词加黑词的含义I suggest you should often go to the office to consult your teacher about the method of learning English.(2020全国卷) In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably

28、 first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique.咨询；请教句式升级After I consulted with my parents，I made up my mind to major in computer.Having_consulted_with_my_parents，I made up my mind to major in computer.(分词作状语)(1)consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb.about sth. 与某人商量某事cons

29、ult a dictionary 查字典(2)consultant n. 顾 Youd better not consult a dictionary every time you come across a new word.你不要每次遇到生词就查字典。关于“查字典”的表达法有：consult a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，look up.in a dictionary等。aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助单句语法填空Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in t

30、he fire.With the aid of our English teacher，we have made great progress this term.词汇升级She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not helped her.She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come_to_her_aid(1)come to ones

31、aid帮助某人with the aid/help of 在的帮助下(2)aid sb.in(doing)sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某 I didnt speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我到哪里去。hesitate vi犹豫；踌躇单句语法填空He hesitated(hesitate)for a moment before kicking the

32、ball；otherwise he would have scored a goal.(2020天津卷)Most of us meet new people，and new ideas，with hesitation(hesitate).一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。If you have questions，dont_hesitate_to_turn_to us for help.If you have questions，do turn to us for help without_hesitation(1)hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事hesitat

33、e about/in/at/over(doing)sth. (做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫 Should you need any other things，please do not hesitate to tell us.如果你还需要什么，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。bother vt.打扰；vi.操心；n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人 单句语法填空What bothers(bother)me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work.Im sorry to

34、 bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.微写作让许多人烦恼的是，他们必须投票给他们的熟人和朋友。It_bothers_many_people_that they have to vote for their acquaintances and friends.(1)bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰某人bother to do/doing 操心做某事It bothers sb.that 使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to any bother 给某人添 I dont want to

35、put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.我不想给他添乱，所以，我试着自己来做这件事。 comfort n舒适；安慰；vt安慰单句语法填空He has saved enough money so that he can live in comfort. As far as Im concerned，a hot of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.微写作虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。(2017天津卷满分作文)Although Im burdened with g

36、reat pressure，communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort_me_greatly(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to/for 对是安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort.with. 以安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适 In modern times，people have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure although they a

37、re leading a comfortable life.在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。commit vt.投入；使承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)单句语法填空The contract commits him to playing(play)for the team for the next three years.I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working(work)on Sundays.The poor woman made a commi

38、tment(commit)that she would take care of her children.微写作我专心致志学习英语，有良好的英语知识，因此被选为英语课代表。I commit_myself_to_learning_English and have a good command of English，so I am elected as assistant of my English teacher.(1)commit sb.to(doing)sth.使某人承诺(做)某事commit oneself to(doing)sth. 专心致志于；投入于commit sth.to sth

39、. 调拨，拨出供使用commit suicide/a crime/a murder 自杀/犯罪/谋 (2)commitment n.承诺；保证；承担义务；奉献make a commitment/promise 作出承 The local government has committed large amounts of money to housing projects.当地政府在住房项目上投入大量金钱。单词三维练1(2020江苏卷)The public health emergency response(respond)was lowered to Level 2 in the Beijin

40、gTianjinHebei region.2(2019全国卷)We are confident that we can win this competition.But we sincerely hope you will give us your guidance(guide)and encouragement.3(2019天津卷)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable(comfort)，safe and a sense of belonging.4He felt

41、 quite honored to become the Presidents consultant(consult)on economic affairs.5The young man who did something illegal(legal)has been arrested by the police.6As far as Im concerned，your trip to Mountain Tai is guaranteed to be enjoyable and rewarding(reward).7Sometimes I feel stressed because I am

42、the only disabled teacher on campus，and I havent obtained a teaching qualification(qualify).8(2018全国卷)They require a bigger commitment(commit)than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.9The man impressed the audience with his humour，confidence as well as his gre

43、at wisdom(wise).10In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation(operate).用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1To_decrease(decrease)the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.2I think it no use quarrel

44、ling(quarrel)with him now and we must find solutions to the problem soon.3Only she has access to such precious resources，which is_envied(envy)by her fellows.4So I have no choice but to_bother(bother)you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter.5His patience was_rewarded(reward)w

45、hen she received the Nobel Prize eventually.6Charged(charge)with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.7University students have developed a computer game that is_operated(operate)by eye movements.8On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibi

46、lity of quarrelling(quarrel)and fighting.9As is known to us，there exists(exist)a generation gap between the young and the old.10The protests became more violent and many people were_panicked(panic)into leaving the country.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1As far as I can see，your goods will be delivered free

47、of charge.2With the local community aiding them with the investigation，the police soon found out the criminal.3(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy)them a meal.4What upset him most was that nobody had bothered telling/to_tell(tell)

48、him about the changed timetable.5As is known to us，the Peoples Republic of China came into existence(exist)as an independent country in 1949.6In our school the number of students who are addicted to computer games is on the decrease.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.make_up编造；组成；弥补2.sit_up 坐直；熬夜3.keep_up_with 跟上

49、，赶上4.due_to 由于5.in_addition 此外6.take_charge_of 接管，控制7.turn_over 反转8.pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功9.make_out 理解；听出，看出10.turn_up 出现，到达11.speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出12.go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈13.believe_in 信任，信仰14.in_case 以防万一；万一15.leave_behind 留下来，将落在后面16.above_all 最重要的是 选用左栏短语填空1.It is difficult for the old to keep_u

50、p_with the rapid pace of the change.2.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due_to heavy snow.3.We couldnt make_out what they were talking about in the next room.4.He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics.5.Robert has rich work experien

51、ce，so it will make_up for his lack of academic knowledge.6.I was appointed to take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.7.We should be sure to leave for the airport early in_case we miss the flight.8.In_addition，it is the voluntary work that helps me live my life to the fullest. 联想维空间1

52、.up短语全接触turn up 调高(音量)；出现pick up 捡起；学会bring up 抚养；教育stay up 不睡觉，熬夜clear up 澄清；放晴take up 占据；从事make up 编造；组成2.归纳all短语after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共all at once 突然；同时；马上all of a sudden突然all the best 万事如意all in all 总的说来above all 首先；最重要的是3.“动词out”短语一览help out 帮忙做某事；摆脱困境hand out 把拿出来；分发；施舍put out

53、放出；伸出；生产give out 分发；发放figure out 弄清楚；弄明白work out 得出(结果、总数等)find out 查明；弄清sell out 售完仿写用活句式背原句明句式学仿写1.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出了房间。the instant引导时间状语从句1.鹿晗一出机场，就被歌迷们围了起来。The_instant_Lu_Han_got_out_of_the_airport，he was surrounded by his f

54、ans.2.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。as long as引导条件状语从句2.只要你努力学习，你迟早会成功的。As_long_as_you_study_hard，you will succeed sooner or later.3.Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the wo

55、rlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.在现在和21世纪的这段时期，这个世界上最富裕和最先进的国家的公民将会发现赶上变化的需求越来越难了。findit adj.to do sth.3.我认为参加晚宴时带点小礼物是个好主意。(2018全国卷书面表达)I think it_a_good_idea_to_bring a small gift when we attend a dinner party.4.Its n

56、ot about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样良好地沟通。not.but.不是而是4.传统的中国服装在我们的日常生活中通常不穿，而是专门为盛大的仪式而准备的。 (2019江苏卷满分作文)The traditional Chinese dress is not_often_dressed_in_our_daily_life_but intended for the grand ceremonies.5.Whatever I do，it will be

57、with music.我无论做什么，都与音乐有关。whatever引导让步状语从句5.顺便说一句，无论你遇到什么困难，我都会在这里等你向我求助。By the way，whatever_difficulty_you_meet_with,_Im always here waiting for you to turn to.make up 占，形成，构成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好；组成 写出下列句中make up的含义In order to attend the important meeting，she spend too much time making herself up.化妆 They qu

58、arreled the other day but they made up soon.和解 She determined to work twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.弥补 Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.占，构成 Dont make up any excuse for your being late again.编造make up for弥补，补偿make up ones mind 下定决心m

59、ake out (费力)理解；辨认出；看清楚make it 取得成功；准时到达；做到了be made up of 由组成 Ten nurses and six doctors make up a medical team.A medical team is made up of ten nurses and six doctors.十名护士和六名医生组成一个医疗队。 in case以防万一；万一；假如用case的相关短语填空(2019北京卷书面表达)In addition，please pack a pair of comfortable shoes in_case_of the city w

60、alk.As_is_often_the_case，he was late for class，which made his teacher very angry.You may think of giving up studying.In_this_case，just think it over before making a decision.句式升级We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people.In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes agai

61、nst the interests of people.(倒装),in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(位于句首部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的 The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.(2019江苏卷)医生和病人分享他的电话号码，以备他们需要医疗帮助。in case后常常接句子；in

62、 case of后常常接名词。 pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清用pay短语填空Id also like to know how much I have to pay_for the course and whether accommodation is included.(2018全国卷满分作文)There are three aspects that you are supposed to pay_attention_to微写作虽然我们的衣服都被汗水湿透了，但我们一点也不介意，因为努力得到了回报。(2020全国卷满分作文)Although our clothes were soak

63、ed with sweat，we didnt mind it at all because_our_efforts_paid_offpay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留 What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。句型公式：so/as long as “只要”，引导条件状语从句(教材原句

64、)I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。补全句子(2020天津卷)Jim says we can stay in his house as_long_as_we_leave_it_clean_and_tidy(只要我们保持房子干净整洁).You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_its_inte

65、resting(只要有趣)and informative.We can know more about the life of great people as_well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化)of other countries.微写作只要我们每个人都尊重劳动者，我们就可以创造更多的社会财富。(2019北京卷满分作文)As_long_as_each_of_us_respects_the_labour，we can create more social wealth.(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition

66、that 只要；如果provided that 如果；条件是(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as 也；又；和一样好as soon as 一就as far as 就而言；至 As long as we have a strong will，we will be able to overcome any difficulty.只要我们有坚强的意志，我们能够克服任何困难。句型公式：the instant(句子)一就，引导时间状语从句(教材原句) The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the ro

67、om.她一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间。单句语法填空Instantly(instant)Wang Yaping，a female astronaut，turned up at the meeting，the crowd cheered.(2020浙江卷读后续写)We instantly(instant)stepped away and ran as fast as we could to the helicopter.No sooner had the game started than it began to rain heavily.一句多译他们一到我们学校，就迫不及待地参观我们的茶馆，那

68、里陈列着许多茶具。(2018北京卷满分作文)The_instant/Instantly_they_arrived_at_our_school,_they couldnt wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.On_arriving_at_our_school，they couldnt wait to visit our tea house，where a lot of tea sets were on display.(on)The instant I saw him，I knew he was

69、the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。表示“一就”的结构有：the minute，the moment，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。短语句式三维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. As is often the case in nature，some plants are so sensitive to temperature that they can only survive in cool plac

70、es.2(2018浙江卷满分作文)Being a volunteer is also a good opportunity for me to improve my spoken English and make up for my disadvantages.3Its not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy.4The development of science and technology will make it possible to know how

71、the universe came into existence.1上一个月我因工作勤奋而受到奖赏。让我高兴的是我所有的努力得到了回报。I was rewarded due_to my hard work last month.To my delight，all_my_efforts_paid_off2能代表学校发表演讲，我感到很荣幸。I_feel_it_an_honor that I can make a speech on behalf of my school.3我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。I realize the secret to succes

72、s is not_when_or_where_you_were_born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.4On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths.As_long_as_you_keep_studying_hard，you can improve your maths.5I have a good command of English.I make it easier for me to find a good job.I

73、have a good command of English，which_makes_it_easier_for_me_to_find_a_good_job(定语从句)I have a good command of English，making_it_easier_for_me_to_find_a_good_job(分词作状语)1. He was a surgeon operating patients often.But thinking of his sick wife who needed an operation the next day，he turned down in bed.

74、答案：在operating后加上on；downover2. There are many graduates look forward to find a wellpaid job and living a comfortable life in big cities.But in fact they find that hard to get what they want.答案：looklooking；findfinding；thatit3. His parents bought him a racing bike as reward for his good performance in

75、school，telling him that in no case he be late for school.答案：在as后加上a或者asin；在in no case后加上would/could/should4. What you do in the future，you should believe that your effort will pay back in time.答案：WhatWhatever；backoff5. It was at the age of ten when he dreamt of be a doctor curing cancer.He hopes tha

76、t under his aid，the number of people suffering from cancer will be on a decrease one day.答案：whenthat；bebeing；underwith；第二个athe维度1生词生义1(2020全国卷阅读D) The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them

77、 to perform diverse，even unusual functions. n学院2(2020天津卷阅读B) Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeenyearold girl. adj.随意的，非正式的3(2019全国卷阅读)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they ty

78、ped，with very low error rates._n资料，数据维度2熟词生义1(2020全国卷完形) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32. vi.争夺2(2018全国卷)A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in.n.掌握3What seems strange，however，is

79、 that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button. vi.扣上纽扣用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文我的好朋友史密斯先生掌管着一家公司，写一篇100词左右的短文，对其进行描述。补充要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)1我的好朋友史密斯先生掌管着一家公司。Mr.Smith，who is my good friend，_.答案：takes charge of a company2他遇到了很多困难，但都努力克服了

80、。He_a lot of difficulties，but he_them.答案：met with；managed to overcome3他的付出得到了回报，现在他的公司运转得很好。His efforts_and now his company_答案：paid off；operates very well4他经常说智慧和判断力在通向成功的路上是很重要的。He often says that wisdom and judgement_on the way to success.答案：are of great importance5更重要的是要果断地抓住机遇。What is more impor

81、tant is_.答案：never hesitating to grasp opportunities6使自己成为让人羡慕的人在于自己而不是别人。Not others_you an envy to others._(用强调句型升级，强调主语)答案：but yourself make；It is not others but yourself that make you an envy to others.7他的经历告诉我们不管发生什么，坚持到底，这样最终的胜利才会属于我们。His experiences tell us no matter_，carry it through firmly to

82、 the end，and in this way the final victory will belong to us._(用whatever和倒装句型升级)答案：what happens；His experiences tell us whatever happens，carry it through firmly to the end，and only in this way will the final victory belong to us.衔接成美文(运用过渡衔接词汇：at the beginning，but)_答案：Mr.Smith，who is my good friend，

83、takes charge of a company.At the beginning，he met with a lot of difficulties，but he managed to overcome them.Her efforts paid off and now his company operates very well.He often says that wisdom and judgement are of great importance on the way to success，but what is more important is never hesitating to grasp opportunities.It is not others but yourself that make you an envy to others.His experiences tell us whatever happens，carry it through firmly to the end，and only in this way will the final victory belong to us.友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(十四)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！