江苏省徐州市铜山区大许中学2021届高三测试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家英语试卷注意:本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第1卷(选择题 共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do?A.
2、Watch a video.B. Fix a machine.C. Show something to the man2. Which restaurant will the speakers probably go to?A. Marios.B. Luigis.C. Ginos.3. What does the man want to do tonight?A. Watch football on TV. B. Buy some books. C. Go to a basketball game.4. Who might Mary be?A. The womans dog.B. The ma
3、ns daughter. C. The mans neighbor.5. What is the woman doing?A. Working.B. Apologizing. C. Expressing her thanks.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing at the start of
4、 the conversation?A. Talking on the phone. B. Typing a text message. C. Writing an e-mail.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Take a ski trip. B. Separate with the woman. C. Attend an important meeting.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why didnt the young man show his drivers license?A. He didnt drive there.B. He
5、left it at home. C. He doesnt have one.9. What do we know about the man?A. He serves in the army.B. He is a student. C. He doesnt have any money.10. What will the man probably do next?A. Go home. B. Call his mother for help. C. Open a new account.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman probably feel
6、?A. She feels that the man is strange. B. She feels embarrassed. C. She feels excited.12. What will happen after the man makes the phone call?A. He will be sent an e-mail.B. He will receive some money.C. He will be given more information.13. What will the man do next?A. Leave for the bathroom. B. Go
7、 on a train. C. Change seats. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt?A. Independent B. Humorous. C. Shy.15. How long should the womans report be?A. Five pages long. B. Ten pages long. C. Twenty pages long.16. What is the mans advice?A. Include all the facts. B. Choose onl
8、y well-known facts. C. Select the main facts.17. Where is the mans computer?A. In his classroom. B. In his roommates room. C. In the womans apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What does the man need help with?A. The planting. B. The harvest. C. The building.19. What did the owner of the horse agree to d
9、o?A. Give the man a discount.B. Let the man try out the animal.C. Give the man the best horse.20. What happened in the end?A. The man sent the horse back.B. The man began to like the horse.C. The man got the horse as a gift.第二部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选
10、项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. As to cooperation, Chairman Xi Jinping stressed that we should replace the “winner-takeall” thought with an all-win _. A. debate B. issue C. approach D. worry22. Heading out on the waters in search of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if wha
11、le-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.A. whichB. one C. itD. thatB.23. The Central government attached great importance to scientific innovations, made a series of major policies and adopted a number of plans _.A. in this honor B. on the behalf C. in this regard D. on the even
12、t24. Over the past five years, the Chinese government _ addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health.A. have focused on B. has been focused on C. have been focusing on D. has been focusing on25. Regulating the use of guns by the police will not only guide police officers
13、to properly _ their powers, it will also prevent any abuse of a police officers right to use a gun. A. exerciseB. achieveC. twist D. swallow26. Titled Pain, the book contains 51 poems, _ written in the past three years, Zhao told China Daily in Beijing. A. most of whichB. most of themC. most of what
14、D. most of it27. A number of questions _ by parents at the meeting, but the school leaders could not _any proper answer. A. came out; end up with B. came up; come up with C. put up; come up with D. put forward; come down with28. -Do you live in the neighborhood near Nanjing Road? -No. I _ there thes
15、e days to visit my uncle. A. have stayed B. would stay C. had stayed D. am staying29. Although a gorilla wont talk, _ it can use body language to answer back and forth. It is the same with the way the other animals communicate. A. moreover B. nevertheless C. somehow D. therefore30. Small and distant
16、 from cities _ my hometown is, there is always something different to catch your eyes. A. though B. even if C. however D. while31. During its course of development, the theoretical base of TCM covered more ground and its remedies against various diseases expanded, _ unique characteristics.A. to disp
17、lay B. displaying C. having displayed D. displayed32. I think _ Aesop was suggesting is _ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. A. which; that B. that; that C. what; that D. that; what
18、33. It is not worth it to waste our energy worrying about things that are beyond our control, just like that I cannot control whether or not I _ getting the disease swine flu, for example. A. wind up B. take upC. set downD. come down34. _ the destruction of the old temple that we have to take immedi
19、ate measures to deal with it. A. So is the severity of B. However severe is C. As severe is D. Such is the severity of35. -Have you got any paper on you? -_, but I have none at all.A. I mean itB. I wouldnt say noC. I beg to differ D. I hate to say this第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、
20、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Think about the last time you felt a negative emotionlike stress, anger, or 36 . What was going through your 37 as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered (混乱的) with thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to 38 ?The next time you find yourself in
21、the 39 of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Whatever youre doing, stop and sit for one minute. While youre sitting there, 40 immerse yourself in the negative emotion.Allow that emotion to 41 you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Dont 42 yourself here.
22、 Take the entire minutebut only one minuteto do 43 else but feel that emotion.When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep 44 to this negative emotion 45 I go through the rest of the day?”Once youve allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really 46 it, you will be
23、surprised to find that the emotion 47 rather quickly.This exercise seems simplealmost too simple. 48 , it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the 49 to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion 50 stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually 51 the power of the
24、 emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it 52 its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.Try it. Keep a piece of paper with you that says the following: 53 . Immerse for one minute. Do
25、 I want to keep this negativity? Breathe deeply, exhale, release. Move on! This will 54 you of the steps to the process. Remember; take the time you need to really immerse yourself in the emotion. Then, when you feel youve felt it 55 , release itreally let go of it. You will be surprised at how quic
26、kly you can move on from a negative situation and get to what you really want to do!36. A. sadness B. frustration C. regretD. sorrow37. A. heart B. thoughtC. mindD. body38. A. moveB. surviveC. talkD. think39. A. beginning B. end C. middle D. start40. A. completelyB. immediatelyC. hardlyD. never41. A
27、. destroy B. torture C. consume D. escape42. A. abandon B. cheat C. blameD. doubt43. A. anything B. somethingC. everythingD. nothing44. A. holding onB. giving inC. looking forwardD. adding up45. A. till B. asC. beforeD. once46. A. defeatB. fightC. feelD. forget47. A. clearsB. escapesC. releasesD. ru
28、ns48. A. Therefore B. OtherwiseC. MoreoverD. However49. A. space B. reason C. chance D. time50. A. other than B. more thanC. rather thanD. less than51. A. adding to B. taking awayC. subjecting to D. objecting to52. A. gainsB. takesC. keepsD. loses 53. A. CalmB. RelaxC. WaitD. Stop54. A. informB. war
29、nC. convinceD. remind55. A. already B. enoughC. goneD. long第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThe tree people in the Lord of the Ringsthe Entscan get around by walking. But for real trees, well, its harder to uproot. Because its a sessile organism, li
30、terally, rooted into the ground, it is unable to leave and go elsewhere. Mario Pesendorfer, a behavioral ecologist at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology. When a tree first starts growing in a certain area, its likely that the climatic envelope, so the temperature, humidity, soil composition and so on su
31、its it, because it would otherwise be unable to grow from a seedling. But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring.And if that happens? Walnuts, hazelnuts, chestnuts, oaks, pinesmany rely exclusively on so-called scatter-hoarders, lik
32、e birds, to move their hefty seeds to new locales. Many members of the family Corvidaethe crows, jays and magpiesare scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve.Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow, som
33、etimes a good distance away. The Clarks nutcracker, which is found in alpine regions of western North America, is definitely the rock star among the scatter-hoarding corvids. They hide up to 100,000 seeds per year, up to 30 kilometers away from the seed source, and have a very close symbiotic relati
34、onship with several pine species, most notably the whitebark pine.”Pesendorfer and his colleagues catalogue the seed-scattering activities of the Clarks nutcracker and its cousins in a new review paper, in the journal The Condor: Ornithological Applications. They also write that, as trees outgrow th
35、eir ideal habitats in the face of climate change, or battle new insects and disease, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help replanting trees. Its a solution, Pesendorfer says, thats good for usgetting birds to do the work is cheap and effective and it could give vulnerable oaks and pin
36、es the option to truly make like a tree and leave.56. According to the article, what makes birds help trees move from one place to another? _.A. They want to make the environment better for survivalB. They want to change the trees into another kindC. They want to store the nuts for winter survivalD.
37、 They are forced to help trees to survive57. Which does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean? _.A. growing in a better wayB. being forced to give upC .making changes toD. finding a mysterious way to survive58. What is the best title of this passage? _.A. Birds may help trees cope with clim
38、ate change B. Birds rely on nuts to surviveC. Trees help fight air pollutionD. Birds make trees in dangerB One hundred years ago, Colored was the typical way of referring to Americans of African descent. Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for Negro. By the late 1960s, that t
39、erm was overtaken by Black. And then, at a press conference in Chicago in 1988, Jesse Jackson declared that African American was the term to welcome. This one was chosen because it echoed the labels of groups, such as Italian Americans and Irish Americans, that had already been freed of widespread d
40、iscrimination.A centurys worth of calculated name changes point to the fact that naming any group is a politically freighted exercise. A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term Black carried connotations (涵义) that were more negative than those of African American.But if it was known that
41、 Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadnt identified what that gap in perception was derived from. A recent study, conducted by Emory Universitys Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perce
42、ived difference in socioeconomic status. As a result, Black people are thought of as less competent and as having colder personalities.The studys most striking findings shed light on the racial discriminations permeating the professional world. Even seemingly harmless details on a CV, it appears, ca
43、n tap into recruiters(招聘人员)discriminations. A job application might mention affiliations(关系) with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members contr
44、ol.In one of the studys experiments, subjects were given a brief description of a man from Chicago with the last name Williams. To one group, he was identified as African-American, and another was told he was Black. With little else to go on, they were asked to estimate Mr. Williams salary, professi
45、onal standing, and educational background.The African-American group estimated that he earned about $ 37,000 a year and had a two-year college degree. The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience. Nearly three-quarters of
46、the first group guessed that Mr. Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.5 percent of the second group thought so.Halls findings suggest theres an argument to be made for electing to use African American, though one cant help but get the sense that its a decision that papers over the ur
47、gency of continued progress. Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois original, idealistic hope: Its not the name-its the Thing that counts.59. We can conclude from Erika Halls findings that_.A. Racial discriminations are widespread in the
48、professional worldB. Many applicants dont attend to details on their CVsC. Job seekers should all be careful- about their affiliationsD. Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jesse Jackson embraced the t
49、erm “African American” because it is free from discrimination.B. The naming of any ethnic (种族) group is political sensitive.C. Before the study conducted by Erika Hall, researchers had identified the causes of the gap in perception of racial discrimination.D. A man identified as “African American” i
50、s thought of as more capable than he is identified as “Black”.61. Erika Halls experiment about a man with the last name Williams indicates that _.A. African Americans fare better than many other ethnic groupsB. Black peoples socioeconomic status in America remains lowC. Peoples conception of a perso
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