2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习高考提能练（十五）必修5　UNIT 15　LEARNING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考提能练(十五)必修5Unit 15Learning第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2021湖南省四校高三摸底调研)There are various kinds of apartments for university students to choose from.And here are some recommendations.Brandon OaksLocated on the Milledge Road Extension，Brandon Oaks is co

2、mposed of twobedroom，twobath apartments with decks or patios.Each apartment also features an energyefficient heat pump，air conditioning，an electric range，a fullsize refrigerator，a dishwasher，a washer，a dryer and carpeting throughout.Floors：VaryElevators：NoCapacity：180 Gender：CoedBrown HallBrown Hall

3、 features spacious single and suitestyle rooms on the Health Sciences Campus.Students choosing to live in Brown Hall can take advantage of living in Athens trendy Normaltown neighborhood while still enjoying an oncampus，community lifestyle free from the trouble of monthly bills.Rooms feature 17posit

4、ion adjustable beds.Brown Hall is open for breaks，including the winter break and the spring break.Floors：4 Elevators：YesCapacity：130 Gender：CoedBoggs HallConstructed in 1961，Boggs Hall houses firstyear residents only.The rooms in Boggs Hall are traditional doubles，home to two students per room.Each

5、room is equipped with a sink and community bathrooms are located on every floor.Rooms feature 17position adjustable beds.Floors：3 Elevators：NoCapacity：160 Gender：CoedSoule HallSoule Hall is the oldest residence hall at the university and is the only hall reserved for nonfreshman women.Soule Halls re

6、sidents live in double or single rooms with private or shared bathrooms.Rooms feature 17position adjustable beds.Floors：3 Elevators：NoCapacity：90 Gender：Female语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了四个大学生公寓，包括公寓设施、楼层、容纳人数等。1Which place is suitable for students to stay during their vacations?ABrandon Oaks.BBrown Hall.CBo

7、ggs Hall.DSoule Hall.B细节理解题。根据Brown Hall部分中的“Brown Hall is open for breaks，including the winter break and the spring break”可知，Brown Hall在假期开放，包括冬季假期以及春季假期，故B项正确。2What do Boggs Hall and Soule Hall have in common?AThey are both equipped with sinks.BThey were constructed at the same year.CThey can hous

8、e both men and women.DThey share the same number of floors.D细节理解题。根据Boggs Hall部分中的“Floors：3”和Soule Hall部分中的“Floors：3”可知，这两个大学生公寓楼层相同，故D项正确。3From which is the text probably taken?AA university textbook.BA travel brochure.CAn accommodation guide.DA hotel advertisement.C考查理解文章类型的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个大学生公

9、寓，包括公寓设施、楼层、容纳人数等；据此可以判断，本文最可能摘自“住宿指南”，故C项正确。B(2021太原市高三年级模拟试题一)I sent a message to my sister at 12：30 pm during my lunch to ask her about my fathers progress.He was having his second knee surgery and my expectations were the same as the previous successful surgery.My brother picked me up from schoo

10、l and we headed for the hospital.When we arrived at the hospital，my first question was “How is he doing？” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was very swollen.I tried my best not to cry because I was supposed to interpret for him what was happening as the nurses did not speak

11、 Spanish.I had never seen my father this way.He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew.I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine.I returned to the lobby and I was in a state where I realized that my hero，best friend，and loved one in life was in a dangerous state and

12、at that point anything could happen.I recalled what happened when I was a child.“Im going to the store”was always his words，and that was without doubt my cue to follow him.We would walk to the car，and sometimes if I was lucky，I got away with sitting in the front seat.We would arrive at the store and

13、 he always said “Get whatever you want and something for Ana”；Ana is my sister.My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him.It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl，he couldnt say no to m

14、e.All along my father had dedicated his life to giving us the best.Growing up does not necessarily mean that one must distance oneself from his parents because it is childish；it is time to take action and embrace the feelings because it is the right thing to do.Life presents us with signals to ackno

15、wledge and value what is the most important in life.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲进行了第二次膝盖手术，她在医院里看到虚弱的父亲已不再是印象中那个强壮的人，于是意识到自己人生中的英雄、最好的朋友以及最爱的人正处于危险的境地，在那个时刻任何事都有可能发生。然后作者回想起小时候父亲陪伴自己成长的点点滴滴，并深刻地认识到：长大成人不一定意味着要疏远父母，而是要珍视和他们之间的感情。4How was the authors father when she arrived at the hospital?AHe was dangerously

16、weak.BHe was worried about his life.CHe remained healthy and strong.DHe was unconscious and couldnt speak.A考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，特别是“He looked so fragile and different from the strong man I knew”和尾句“I returned to the lobby.at that point anything could happen”可知，当作者赶到医院时，她的父亲很虚弱，正处于危险的状态，故A项正确。5How did the

17、 author feel after knowing her fathers situation?A.Sympathetic.BWorried.COptimistic.DIndifferent.B考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“I tried my best not to cry”和第二段尾句可知，作者知道父亲的状况后，应是感到很担心，故B项正确。6What can we learn about the authors childhood?AShe never took no for an answer.BShe was her fathers favorite child.CShe follo

18、wed her father a lot as a young girl.DShe got away from her family at an early age.C考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“My dad and I were best friends.He never showed preference with his children，but I just always happened to follow him”可知，作者小时候经常跟随父亲，故C项正确。7What advice does the author give at the end of the text?AValue

19、 your loved ones and be close to them.BGrow up and share your parents responsibility.CCare about your parents health before its too late.D.Distance yourself from your family and be independent.A考查推理判断。根据尾段中的“Growing up does not.value what is the most important in life”可推知，作者建议我们应当珍视所爱之人，与他们保持亲密的关系，故

20、A项正确。C (2021德州高三模拟)Having hundreds of friends online is no substitute for a handful of close friends in real life.Researchers discovered that people with only a few friends were at least as happy as those with far more if many of theirs were online.The number of “peripheral others”，someone connected

21、 with onlineformer classmates and coworkers，for examplehad no connection with how satisfied they felt.Scientists did their study using data from two online surveys conducted on 1，496 people by a nonprofit research organization.People taking part in the study revealed their ages，the makeup of their s

22、ocial networks，how often they had different types of social interactions and their own feelings of wellbeing.They included details of how often and how they interacted with family or neighbors，and whether they included people who provided services for them in their networks.The number of close frien

23、ds someone had was the only thing that influenced how satisfied they were with their social life.“Loneliness has less to do with the number of friends you have，and more to do with how you feel about your friends，” said Dr.Bruine，an expert of the study.“If you feel lonely，it may be more helpful to ma

24、ke a positive connection with a friend than to try and seek out new people to meet.”In the study，they found older people tended to have smaller social networks.Younger peoples were larger but they were mostly made up of “peripheral others”not true friends，just people they knewand did not contribute

25、to their happiness.Even variations in the number of family members or neighbors somebody spent time with did not affect how happy they were with their social life.Dr.Bruine said her research echoed other findings showing people would be happier if a larger proportion of their online friends were act

26、ually their friends in reality.She added，“Stereotypes of aging tend to paint older adults in many cultures as sad and lonely.But the research shows that older adults smaller networks didnt weaken social satisfaction and wellbeing.In fact，older adults tend to report better wellbeing than younger adul

27、ts.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了一项研究，该研究发现在现实生活中拥有朋友比在网上拥有虚拟朋友能拥有更多的幸福感。而且与人们以往的成见不同的是，拥有少数真实朋友的老年人比拥有大量网上虚拟朋友的年轻人更有幸福感。8What has a good influence on ones happiness according to the study?AHaving impersonal networks of friends.BMeeting close friends face to face.CHelping familiar coworkers.DKeeping in touch

28、with family members online.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，有的人虽然朋友少，但比起那些朋友多但大多数通过网络来联系(如他们的前同学和前同事)的人而言，前者起码和后者一样快乐。由此可知，和亲密朋友在现实中接触会让人更幸福，故选B项。9What did the 1，496 people taking part in the study have to do?AKeep off using the Internet.BShow their attitudes to happiness.CReveal their social life thoroughly.DFi

29、nd “peripheral others” from their friends.C细节理解题。根据题干中的1，496 people taking part in the study可以定位到文章第二段。根据第二段第二、三句可知，参与这项研究的人透露了他们的年龄、社交网络的构成、进行不同类型社交互动的频率以及他们自己的幸福感。其中包括他们与家人或邻居互动的频率和方式，以及他们的社交网络中是否包括为他们提供服务的人。由此可知，参与研究的1，496个人需要详尽地提供关于他们社交生活的信息。故选C项。10Who is more likely to be attacked by loneliness

30、 according to the study?AParents living with their children.BOlder adults with fewer friends online.CThose having fewer relatives or neighbors.DYoung people without friends in reality.D推理判断题。根据文章最后三段的内容可知，研究发现老年人社交范围小，但大都是现实中的朋友；年轻人社交对象多，但虚拟世界中的朋友并没有为他们带来更多的幸福感。因此现实中没有朋友的年轻人更容易遭到孤独感的侵袭，故选D项。11What d

31、oes the underlined word “paint” mean in the last paragraph?ATreat.BDraw.CDescribe.DCriticize.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“as sad and lonely”可推知，画线词所在句表示，在许多文化中，对变老的刻板印象往往会把老年人描述为悲伤和孤独的人。故选C项。describe.as.意为“把描述为”。D (2021福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer，few would say t

32、hat weve “summered”“Summer” is clearly a noun，more precisely，a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood，we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a clear definition，it was easy to spot the difference.Not so in adulthood，where we are expected to “foot” the bill，“chair” committees

33、，and “dialogue”with political opponents.Chances are you didnt feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language，”says Patricia OConner，a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts estimated that 20 percent of all English ver

34、bs were originally nouns.And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing.Since 1900，about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though the conversion(转化) is quite universal，plenty of grammarians object to the practice.William Strunk Jr.and EB.White，in The Elements of Stylean authoritative

35、(权威性的) book for the use of American Englishhave this to say，“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint，advising writers to use verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb bec

36、ause they resist what is unfamiliar to them，” says OConner.Thats why were comfortable “hosting” a party，but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports.So are there any rules for verbing？Benjamin Dreyer，copy chief at Random House，doesnt offer a rule，but suggests that people think twic

37、e about “verbifying” a noun if its easily replaced by an already existing popular verb.Make sure its descriptive but not sillysounding，he says.In the end，however，style is subjective.The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries；it is one of the processes that m

38、ake English “English”Not every coinage(新创的词语) passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。12What can we learn about the verbing of nouns?A.It hasnt recently been opposed by many grammarians

39、.BIt is more commonly accepted by children than adults.CIt hasnt been a rare phenomenon since last century.DIt is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice.C考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Since 1900，about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns”可知，自1900年以来，大约40%的新动词来自名词。据此可知，自上个世纪以来，名词的动词化就成了常见的现象，故C项正

40、确。13What is most leading experts attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns?ACautious.BSatisfied.CDisappointed.DUnconcerned.A考查推理判断。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect”可知，针对名词的动词化，两位权威的语法学家认为并非所有这种做法都是不好的，但所有都是不可靠的。据此可

41、推知，权威专家对把名词动词化的做法持谨慎的态度，故A项正确。14What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns?APredictable.BPracticable.CApproaching.DImpossible.D考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“Not every coinage(新创的词语)passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it”可知，不是每个新创的词语都会普遍使用，但是至于试图结束名词的动词化，那就算了吧。据此

42、可推知，作者认为结束名词的动词化是不可能的，故D项正确。A项意为“可预见的”，B项意为“可行的，行得通的”，都与文意不符。15What is the best title for the text?AAre 40 Percent of All New Verbs from Nouns?BAre Summering and Medaling Annoying?CAre You Comfortable About a New Verb?DAre There Any Rules for Verbing?B考查标题判断。通读全文可知，文章首段以summer一词为例引出主题：名词的动词化；接着文章表述把

43、名词动词化的做法很普遍，但有很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且这样做有时可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。故B项最适合作本文标题。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2021山东新高考第一次模拟)Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship._1_ He

44、re are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible._2_ Sure，you and your friends probably have some similar interests，but thats not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy，go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each

45、 person categorize activities or sights into “must see”“want to see” and “would go if we have time”Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bath

46、room to sitting in the airplanes window seat.But sometimes things dont go as you like.In this case，share your requirements directly with your travelling companions._3_Have a conversation when problems arise，for communication is the key.Dont disappear.When travelling with a groupor even just one othe

47、r personyou may want to be alone sometime.Thats completely fine，but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you._4_ Get off your phone.Of course，your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member，or in the event of a work emergency，but other t

48、han that，try to stay off your phone._5_ After all，the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!AGive each other some space.BInclude at least one activity for everyone.CAnd remember that consideration and respect go a long way.DAt the same time，listen to their concerns

49、and be respectful of them.E.Dont respond to nonurgent work contact or send messages frequently.FIts especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.GSo its important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了和朋友出行时保持良好关系的技巧至少为每个人都包含一项活动、沟通与尊重

50、对方、不要玩消失和放下手机。1G考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到和朋友出行可能会是一次极其令人惊喜的经历，也可能终结你们的友谊，空后一句表述这里有一些出行时和朋友保持良好关系的窍门，因此空处应表述出行时保持步调一致很重要，因此G项符合语境。2B考查段落主旨句。结合本段中的“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions”可知，本段主要讲的是旅行计划中要包含一些每个人自己的首选旅游胜地，所以B项适合作本段的主旨句。3D考查上下文衔接。根据本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是沟通与尊重对方。根据空前

51、一句中的“share your requirements directly with your travelling companions”和语境可知，D项与此处匹配。这里表示与旅伴直接诉说要求的同时也要聆听他们的忧虑之处，尊重他们。4F考查上下文衔接。结合本段的主旨句可知，本段主要讲的是不要玩消失。结合空前一句中的“make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you”和常识可知，F项符合语境。此处表述在外国和陌生的地方尤其要确保朋友知道你在哪里并能联系上你。5E考查上下文衔接。本段主要讲的是不要

52、碰手机。结合空前一句中的“but other than that，try to stay off your phone”和空后一句可知，E项符合语境。此处讲的是不要回复不紧急的信息，尽可能远离手机，毕竟这种旅行的吸引点就是和朋友们在一起。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021太原市高三年级模拟三)About a year ago，I had to spend a week in a hospital，because of the deadly f

53、ood poisoning. There I met an elderly woman，who _1_ to be a professional musician.That time when I met her，the idea of learning to sing didnt _2_ my mind. I thought it was something _3_ and not meant for me，like being an airplane pilot.And only recently，I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was _4_

54、 my dog early in the morning. I sang _5_ to myself and it made me feel so wonderful. At that moment I _6_ I had known more good songs and how to control my _7_ better.And then I thought，why didnt I take any singing lessons? Of course，it was not a(n) _8_ skill that I could use at work，but not everyth

55、ing in this life is about actual _9_ and income.It was easy to find that woman. I remembered her name and there was only one _10_college in our city.I was _11_ she would reject me because I was a terrible _12_. But she took my request very _13_. She understood how import ant music was _14_ ones soul

56、.In my first lesson，she sat at the gorgeous big piano and _15_ some rising notes that I had to repeat. At first I was terrified to _16_ because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. _17_，she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was lik

57、e learning to walk. It was like _18_ that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its _19_Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low _20_. Most importantly，it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.语篇解读：学习音乐的经历让作者意识到人们都有一些自己忽视的超能力

58、，而音乐可以帮助作者变得勇敢，从而更好地表达自己和自己的观点。1A.turned outBran outCwent onDcalled onA根据语境可知，作者在医院里遇到了一位老太太，事实证明老太太是一位专业的音乐家。2A.loseBcrossCchangeDslipB根据下文中的“I thought it was something _and not meant for me，like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时并没有学习音乐的想法。cross ones mind“突然想起，从脑海中掠过”。3A.realisticBfashionableCunavail

59、ableDworthlessC根据下文中的“and not meant for me，like being an airplane pilot”可知，作者当时认为音乐是高不可攀、不切实际的。unavailable“无法得到，难以获得”。4A.sortingBowningCevolvingDwalkingD根据语境可知，作者在早上遛狗的时候，突然想要学习音乐。sort“分类，整理”；evolve“进化，演变”。5A.jokinglyBpainfullyClightlyDproperlyC根据下文中的“it made me feel so wonderful”可知，作者哼着轻快的歌曲，这让他心情很

60、好。jokingly“开玩笑地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；properly“正确地，恰当地”。6A.plannedBwishedCheardDregrettedB结合语境和下文中的“I had known more good songs and how to control my _better”可知，此处表达的是作者的一种愿望。7A.soundBhopeCtalkDvoiceD根据上文中的“I had known more good songs”可知，作者想要学习唱歌，因此他想要知道更多的好歌，更好地控制自己的发音。8A.practicalBdifferentCinterestin

61、gDaccurateA结合语境和常识可知，唱歌不是可以用在工作中的实用技能，但是生活中不是所有东西都与利益和收入有关。9A.benefitBdamageChabitsDdatesA参见上题解析。10A.literaryBarchitecturalCmedicalDmusicalD结合上文可知，作者想要向音乐家老太太学习音乐，因此需要去音乐学院找到老太太。11A.angryBafraidCsurprisedDpleasedB结合下文中的“she would reject me”可知，作者害怕老太太会拒绝他。12A.citizenBpatientCamateurDfriendC结合上文可知，作者害

62、怕老太太拒绝他是因为他毫无基础，是一个外行。13A.casuallyBseriouslyCrudelyDuniquelyB根据语境可知，作者害怕老太太拒绝他，但是老太太却很认真地对待作者的请求。take.seriously“认真对待”。14A.fromBunderCforDduringC根据语境可知，老太太明白音乐对于一个人的灵魂有多么重要。15A.wroteBleftCplayedDkeptC根据语境可知，作者还记得在第一节课上，老太太坐在钢琴前，演奏了几个升调，让作者跟着弹。16A.make a soundBtake a walkCwrite the songDtell the truth

63、A结合上文中的“I had to repeat”和下文中的“I feared being judged and criticized”可知，作者害怕被评头论足、被批评，因此不敢弹出一点声音。17A.InsteadBThereforeCMoreoverDHoweverD根据句意可知，上文中的“my teacher was kind and professional”和下文中的“she was strict”形成转折。18A.giving outBadmitting toCbelonging toDfinding outD结合语境可知，学习唱歌就像是学习走路一样。学习唱歌就像是发现了一些之前存在，

64、但是我们没有意识到的超能力一样。give out“分发，用完”；admit to“承认，许可进入”。19A.existenceBcontentsCpurposeDformsA参见上题解析。20A.wordsBnotesCnoisesDspiritsB结合语境可知，唱歌不仅仅教会了我唱一些高音和低音。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021贵阳市高三适应性考试)The Contemporary Museum of Calligraphy(书法) contains many art pieces including

65、Arabic，Chinese，1._(Europe)，Indian，Japanese and Slavic calligraphic works.“One of the most interesting 2._(item)in the museum is a book of calligraphic works on the 36 military tactics(战术) applied during wars in ancient China，” Alexey Shaburov，founder and keeper of the museum，3._(tell) a group of rep

66、orters from China on November 24.The giant book is exhibited in a large glass case.Shaburov took it out to show some of 4._(it) content.Each tactic，5._ is usually expressed in four Chinese characters，is written on one page and accompanied by a Russian translation on another page.The tactics represen

67、t the 6._(wise) of Chinese people.They are not only useful on the battlefield 7._also useful for business and personal life.He said he became crazy about calligraphy，so he decided 8._(establish) a calligraphic museum in Moscow.The museum has played 9._ important role in promoting calligraphy in Russ

68、ia.“Calligraphy wasnt seen as an art form in Russia.But this year，some of the artworks from our museum were made a part of the nonpublic section of the Russian museum collection，” Shaburov said，10._(add)that this means that calligraphic works are acknowledged as cultural heritage and will be protect

69、ed in Russia.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在俄罗斯现代书法博物馆展出的一本有关中国古代被使用于战争中的三十六计的书法作品书籍，还介绍了通过该博物馆的努力，书法在俄罗斯得到了认可。1解析：考查词性转换。and前后为并列的形容词，共同修饰后面的名词短语calligraphic works，所以填European。答案：European2解析：考查名词的单复数。item“物品”为可数名词，根据空前的“One of”可知，此处应用item的复数形式，所以填items。答案：items3解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语，又根据时间状语 “on November 24”和

70、语境可知，此处表述的是发生在过去的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填told。答案：told4解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰后面的名词content，所以填形容词性物主代词its。答案：its5解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词Each tactic，所以填which。答案：which6解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应为名词，所以填wisdom。答案：wisdom7解析：考查固定用法。not only.but also.为固定用法，意为“不但而且”，符合语境，所以填but。答案：b

71、ut8解析：考查固定用法。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，所以填to establish。答案：to establish9解析：考查冠词。play a(n).role为固定搭配，意为“发挥的作用”，且important的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。答案：an10解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，said是句子的谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又Shaburov和add为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填add的现在分词形式adding。答案：adding第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同

72、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2021郑州市质量预测)Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English.Once I saw a post offering a wonder

73、ful course in German，and that was just what I decided to take from a new language.While the room for classes was quite small，but there was a whole world of language to explore.Our teacher，Mrs.Haus，was a tall，thin and quiet lady.Ill never forget the day which she introduced herself.She never once rai

74、sed voice，but the minute she began to speak，the room fell silently.Why？She loved German and its cultureand everybody in her classes couldnt help but fell in love with the language，too.We all admire the way she talked about different German foods and tradition.Then I realized what makes the good teac

75、her.Its someone who is in love with what he or she is teaching!答案：Recently I became addicted to more languages apart from English.Once I saw a post offering a wonderful course in German，and that was just what I decided to take a new language.While the room for classes was quite small， there was a wh

76、ole world of language to explore.Our teacher，Mrs.Haus，was a tall，thin and quiet lady.Ill never forget the day she introduced herself.She never once raised ，but the minute she began to speak，the room fell Why？She loved German and its cultureand everybody in her classes couldnt help but in love with t

77、he language，too.We all the way she talked about different German foods and Then I realized what makes good teacher.Its someone who is in love with what he or she is teaching!第二节书面表达(满分25分) (2021湖南四校高三调研)假设你是李华，上周五你校举办了万米接力赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1比赛的目的；2比赛的地点及过程；3比赛的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。A 10

78、，000metre relay race_答案：A 10，000metre relay raceTo improve students physical fitness and strengthen the spirit of teamwork，a 10，000metre relay race was held in our school last Friday.As part of the Sports Festival of our school，the race took place on the school playground.It was widely welcomed by all the students.Nearly 400 students from 15 classes took part in the race，with their classmates cheering them on.Each of them worked hard to achieve the final win.The race turned out to be a great success.Not only does it build up our body but it also strengthens our teamwork and cooperation.