江苏省南菁高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期周末检测英语试题（二）（2020年4月） WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2020学年春学期江苏南菁高中高一英语周测二2020.4注意事项及说明:1、考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。2、试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。3、答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只需交答题纸。一、听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When do

2、es the concert start?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 9:00.2. What will the man do next?A. Have a rest. B. Go on a flight. C. Attend a meeting.3. Who went swimming yesterday?A. Lucy. B. Lucys husband. C. Lucy and her husband.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway stat

3、ion. B. In the school.C. At the police station.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The storm. B. Their car. C. The dog.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the w

4、oman major in?A. English Literature. B. Art. C. Computer.7. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Librarian and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Shopkeeper and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman come this morning?A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.9. Why did the woman

5、 change her job?A. Because the salary was too low. B. Because she wanted to try different jobs.C. Because the working condition was poor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the womans problem?A. She gains weight again. B. She has no time to watch TV.C. She is tired of disco music.11. What does the man advis

6、e the woman to do?A. Go outdoors to dance. B. Listen to some light music.C. Buy a dancing machine.12. How much does a dancing machine cost at least? A. About 200 yuan. B. About 800 yuan. C. About 1200 yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. For about six months. B

7、. For about one year.C. For about two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident.15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about his work?A. Seeing children have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for children to do.C. Helping the childr

8、en achieve more.16. What does Louise say about working at night?A. Its a necessary part of the job. B. Its something that she enjoys.C. Its unfair for her to do it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What may be taught by graduate students?A. Beginning courses.B. Photography.C. Pop literature.18. Whats the main r

9、eason for graduate students to teach?A. To make some money.B. To get valuable experience. C. To gain the respect of parents.19. Which of the following is true？A. Graduate students might be good teachers.B. University costs might not increase forever.C. Students learn better at private schools.20. Wh

10、at is the main theme of the talk?A. Graduate students as teachers. B. The importance of professors. C. Fees of American universities.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomp

11、lished is not I.Q.，a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, its purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to

12、 be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.This contact would

13、give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help, if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she woul

14、d read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. Shed be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings. Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practi

15、sing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of perform

16、ance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback. viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problemshow do I get characters into a roomdozens and dozens of times. She

17、is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine; the latest research takes some of the magi

18、c out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were hard-wired to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behaviour.21. The passag

19、e mainly deals with_.A. the decisive factor in making a geniusB. the relationship between genius and successC. the function of I.Q. in cultivating a writerD. the way of gaining some sense of distinction22 .By reading novels and writers stories, the girl could .A. come to understand the inner structu

20、re of writing B. join a fascinating circle of writers somedayC. share with a novelist her likes and dislikesD. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security23. In the girls long painstaking training process, .A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her successB. she com

21、es to realize she is hard-wired to writeC. she acquires the magic of some great achievementD. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performance24. What can be concluded from the passage?A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in ones success.B. A responsible adviser is more important th

22、an the knowledge of writing.C .What really-matters is what you do rather than who you are.D. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesnt matter, but just his/her effort.BMany of us are quick to blame others for how we feel: “He makes me so mad! or “She really hurt my feelings. But did someone really m

23、ake me angry or are we feeling the anger in us getting kicked up in response to the way someone behaved towards us？The difference between the two is in who the responsible party is for the way we feel. If we blame others for our feelings we will eventually feel reasonable at whatever our retaliation

24、（报复）may be，and we will explain that it was their fault，not ours. They were driving me mad”.When we blame others for the way we feel we have in fact given power to others for the state of our emotional wellbeing（健康）. The truth is，no one controls our feelings but us. If we are finding that people in o

25、ur lives really know how to push our buttons then we are not doing a good enough job at protecting our buttons. We are the ones leaving our buttons out in the open so that other people can push them. Ultimately，the switch for our buttons is inside us-not on the outside.While there are some things in

26、 life that are clearly out of our control，like the weather or a flight thats two hours late，how we act and respond to other peoples behavior is not among them. Our responses to others are well within our control.If someone is making us so mad，for example，that we get angry，we are not doing enough to

27、learn about what drives our anger and how to properly cope with it. My suggestion is taking time before you get angry. and putting some work into taking an inventory（清单）of the past. An inventory can show you how much of your past experiences influence your feeling reactions in the current moment.Whe

28、n we finally realize that so much of our present feelings and reactions are driven from within ourselves and our own past experiences，we will be ready to make the changes in our lives that will better secure our buttons so that they are no longer left out in public for everyone to push at will.25. W

29、hat result will appear if we blame others for our emotions?A. We consider others to be correct.B. We consider ourselves to be correct.C. We consider we were driving ourselves mad.D. We consider they were driving themselves mad.26. Whats the authors attitude towards feelings?A. We should blame others

30、 for the way we feel.B. We should enable others to control our feelings.C. We should let others know our daily life clearly.D. We should control personal feelings ourselves.27. According to the author, which can always be under our control?A. The weather conditions. B. The delay of a flightC. Other

31、peoples feelings. D. Our own behavior.28. Which proverb best suits the authors advice in Paragraph 5?A. A burden of ones choice is not felt. B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. Think twice before acting. D. A good beginning is half done.29. What does the underlined phrase push our buttons proba

32、bly mean in Paragraph3?A. Force us to do a god job. B. Make us angry.C. Take off our buttons. D. Let us down.CWhen Jessa was five years old her parents were killed in a car accident. Her life had changed forever. Jessa was told that they were unable to find any relatives to take her. The next thing

33、she remembered was packing her clothes and being hurried to the local orphanage.Friends were hard to make and keep at the orphanage because once you would make a friend, they would be placed in a foster (领养) home. Jessa would watch her friends get into the car and drive away. Some of them would retu

34、rn but always seemed so different to her. Some had been beaten while others had been starved and some came back because the family had had a baby. Jessa never gave much thought to being adopted until one day the social worker came and took her to the main office to meet a family. Jessa was told they

35、 wanted to foster her.Reluctantly Jessa left her comfort zone and headed out to her new home with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. She loved her new home and they were the nicest people she had ever met. They would play for hours and at night they both would read her a bedtime story. Every morning she would wa

36、ke to the smell of pancakes, eggs and bacon. Then Mr. Johnson would come in and say，“Wakey wakey eggs and bacy. ”It always made Jessa laugh to hear him say that. They always had meals together like a real family.One night after dinner they told Jessa they wanted to adopt her and that they would get

37、all the paperwork done the following week. Jessa was ecstatic (狂喜). She was finally going to have a real family. That weekend Mrs. Johnson went to see her sister and tell her the good news and Mr. Johnson and Jessa stayed behind to go to the zoo. Upon their return, Mr. Johnson received a phone call,

38、 saying his wife had been in an accident and didnt make it. He decided it would be better if he sent Jessa back to the orphanage.Jessas heart was broken when Mr. Johnson told her she would be going back. Eyes filled with tears, Jessa climbed the stairs to her room to pack. Her little heart had been

39、shattered for the second time in her short life. Jessa dressed for bed wondering if Mr. Johnson was going to read her tonight. After waiting for almost an hour, she gave up on that thought and climbed into bed. Jessa lay awake and turned for hours before she finally fell asleep.The next morning she

40、woke up, got dressed and headed down stairs, hoping Mr. Johnson had changed his mind and wanted to keep her. When she stepped into the kitchen she knew he hadnt, for the bags she had packed the night before were sitting by the door. Mr. Johnson opened the door and there stood a social worker to take

41、 her back. Her little head hung low as she picked up her bags and walked out the door never to see sweet Mr. Johnson again. She climbed into the social workers car. Jessa just hung her little head and let tears roll down her cheeks, but she quickly wiped away.By the time they made it to the orphanag

42、e, Jessa had promised herself that she would never let her heart be broken like that again, and she would never become attached to anyone ever again. The days at the orphanage were long and dreary especially for Jessa. She had no friends and made no attempt to make any. She had been called in twice

43、to speak to the counselor about why she chose to stay to herself and she always told them the same thing it was easier for her that way. If you didnt get attached to anyone it wouldnt hurt when they left.30. The primary factor contributing to Jessas being reduced to orphanage life was that_.A. she h

44、erself was a JonahB. no relatives would take her homeC. the babysitter was absentD. she lost parents to a terrible accident31. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Kids resisted making friends in orphanage.B. All adopted kids were not treated well in foster families.C. Only those rich fa

45、milies were qualified to adopt a child.D. Orphanages were usually full of violence and bullies.32. What do we know about Mr. Johnson?A. He cheated Jessa.B. He was a man with no honesty.C. He was kind but felt helpless.D. He was rich but cold- blooded.33. The underlined word “shattered” in the fifth

46、paragraph probably means_.A. insulted B. hurt C. touched D. embarrassed34. Jessa couldnt help weeping when leaving Mr. Johnsons house because _.A. she lost a chance of having a real homeB. she hated Mr. Johnson for his crueltyC. she was afraid of orphanage lifeD. Mrs. Johnson died for the same reaso

47、n as her parents did35. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Misfortune never comes alone，B. Its no use crying over the split milk.C. Its intolerable to repeat bitter experience.D. Nothing can compensate for the loss of love.第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。U

48、rban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems. In addition to visitors from the wild, a large number of species share our urban areas. As our cities spread, we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. _36_For example, most city parks are

49、 kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats._37_When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. This made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was

50、 the home of thousands of bats. _38_ Now, they have come to value their winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist attraction, and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The p

51、ark used native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds. In many ways, the park is the opposite of a zoo. _39_If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. _40_ Our own future wil

52、l be endangered too.A. They are built to protect birds. B. Our actions sometimes help other species.C. If we do not, more species will become extinct.D. They do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.E. Instead of being kept in cages, wildlife can move about freely.F. At first, people wer

53、e afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.G. They would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.第三部分 语言运用第一节（共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Double TroubleWhen I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I dec

54、ided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, _41_her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but_42_, I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every _43_until you pay me back.Compound interest-whats that? I asked.Well, interest is what you call

55、the_44_money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the_45_it takes you to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your_46_ will g

56、row from $10 to $11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a _47_of $12.10. Thats what youll owe after two months.Sure. I get it, I said. Though truthfully, I was getting _48_.Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birt

57、hday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. _49_, that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted_50_. I _51_paying my sister for a month. After another month, I forgot about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stocking

58、s. I was just putting it into my pocket_52_Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine. Im _53_your debt.Huh? Then I_54_ the loan. Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10.True, she said, but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me $21.43. She paused,

59、and then, smiling triumphantly, said, You can pay me the $1.43.I_55_to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my _56_, my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all _57_.My head_58_as I tried to keep track of Kathleens calculations, but this time, I

60、 got the basic_59_of compound interest. I learned from this_60_experience that borrowing money can be double trouble in no time.41. A. beggingB. blaming C. searchingD. preparing42. A. suggestedB. sworeC. explainedD. added43. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day44. A. littleB. extraC. enoughD. same45. A. sho

61、rterB. moreC. longerD. less46. A. cashB. debtC. noteD. saving47. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill48. A. encouragedB. shockedC. satisfiedD. confused49. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. HopefullyD. Unfortunately50. A. seriouslyB. desperatelyC. secretlyD. willingly51. A. decided onB. put offC. gave awayD. car

62、ed about52. A. afterB. whenC. whileD. until53. A. carryingB. relyingC. collectingD. focusing54. A. neglectB. complainedC. statedD. remembered55. A. decidedB. pretendedC. refusedD. managed56. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanceD. regret57. A. added upB. showed upC. turned upD. sped up58. A. turnedB. hurt

63、C. stuckD. nodded59. A. ideaB. lessonC. benefitD. discovery60. A. unfairB. worthlessC. painfulD. decisive第二节（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Max Bobholz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment to children in Africa.Wh

64、ile 61 (watch) baseball, his favorite sport, on TV in 2012, Max learned that teams from Africa didnt have proper equipment to play. They either made equipment themselves or had to share 62 very few items they had among all the children.Max thought about all the extra bats, balls and equipment he and

65、 his friends had in their garages and homes. Then, inspired by his baseball coach,T. Williquette, and those 63 were activein charity, he decided to take action and help.Thus, an 64 (influence) charity was started. 65 (know) asAngels at Bat, Maxs charity has donated over 10,000 pieces of equipment to

66、 kids in need since its founding! Along with this, Max has traveled to Africa several times 66 (donate) equipment and coach the kids, developing Angels at Bat into 67 it is today.Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 68 (branch) in eight states around the USA.And it is the primary source of ba

67、seball equipment for the entire country of Kenya. Max 69 (honor) as one of the 5 CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service. “Anybody at any age can make a difference. So if you are passionate about something, stick to it and through hard work, you 70 (true) can make yo

68、ur dream come true,” says Max. 第四部分 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 71. Patience _ (结合) with diligence is necessary to success.72. _(分析) every mistake in your homework is good for your study.73. I find it _ (尴尬，难堪) for an adult to admit that he/she cant read.74. With the development of tourism, more local_(就业机会) w

69、ill be created, particularly in service industries.75. Nancy_ (逃跑)successfully when the earthquake happened.76. A responsible government are supposed to a_ great importance to public opinions.77. An anti-smoking c_ is said to be launched in our town.78. Experts are talking about the problems c_ air

70、pollution at the meeting now.79. It shocks us that as many as 100 species of fish, some u_ to these waters, may have been affected by the pollution.80. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their s_ is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.第五部分 写作第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）假定

71、你是李华，你的英国朋友Allen为中国目前的新冠状病毒疫情制作了一个加油视频寄给了你。请写一封感谢信，内容包括：1. 表示感谢； 2. 描述你的现状；3. 表达信心。注意：1. 词数80字左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇： 新冠状病毒疫情：the novel coronavirus epidemic 疫情防控：epidemic prevention and controlDear Allen,_Yours,Li Hua第二节 概要写作（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Are you sick of going to bed late and

72、 waking up tired? Then grab your hiking boots and a tent. A new study suggests that a couple days of camping in the great outdoors can reset your circadian clock and help you get more sleep.The circadian clock, more commonly known as the body clock, is an internal system that tells our bodies when i

73、ts time to go to sleep and when its time to wake up. Scientists track this clock by measuring the amount of melatonin circulating in a persons blood at any given time. In a healthy sleeper, melatonin levels rise a few hours before bedtime, stay high through the night, and then settle back down when

74、its time to wake up.In our modern society, however, most of us stay up many hours past sunset and would probably sleep in many hours after sunrise if we could. And the trouble is, your melatonin levels may still be high when your alarm clock goes off in the morning, which leads to grogginess. It may

75、 also have other health consequences as well, such as diabetes, overweight and heart disease.Professor Kenneth Wright of the University of Colorado in the US wanted to see if our body clocks can be reset by a short stay in nature. His team recruited 14 physically active volunteers in their 20s and 3

76、0s. Nine went on a weekend camping trip, while the other five stayed home. At the end of the weekend, the researchers reported that in just two days, the campers body clock had shifted so that their melatonin levels began to rise more than an hour earlier than they did before they left on the trip.

77、By contrast, the body clocks of the group that stayed home shifted even later over the course of the weekend. “This tells us we can reset our clocks fast,” Wright said.Therefore, if you want to change your sleep patterns you could try to increase your exposure to natural light during the day and dec

78、rease the amount of artificial light you see at night._周测二答案听力： 1-10 BCBCA CACBA 11-20 CBCBC A BBAA阅读： 21-24： AADC 25-29： BDDCB 30-35: DBCBAC七选五：36-40 DBFEC完型：41-50 ADABC BADDB 51-60 BBCDC CABAC语法填空： 61. watching62. the73. who/that64. influential 65. Known66. to donate67. what68. branches 69. was ho

79、nored 70. truly单词拼写：71. combined 72. Analysing/Analyzing 73. embarrassing 74. employment75. fled 76. attach 77. campaign 78.concerning 79. unique 80. shortcomings应用文写作： Dear Allen,Words failed me when I watched your video. I truly appreciate your love and support.The new semester opening date is pos

80、tponed due to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus epidemic. My classmates and I are staying at home and taking online courses, which is beneficial to the epidemic prevention and control.Though we are facing a big challenge, each of us is definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times

81、and win the battle!May our friendship last forever!Yours,Li Hua概要写作:A new study shows that outdoor campings can reset a persons circadian clock and improve sleeping. The circadian clock, an internal system, schedules your sleeping time guided by the amount of melatonin. But peoples irregular sleeping habit disturbs the rise and fall of melatonin, which causes tiredness and diseases. Wrights experiment proved that our clocks can be reset. So wed better expose ourselves to natural light more than artificial light.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网