《成才之路》2014-2015学年高中英语必修四强化练习:UNIT 5单元综合技能训练.doc
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- 成才之路 成才之路2014-2015学年高中英语必修四强化练习:UNIT 5单元综合技能训练 成才 2014 2015 学年 高中英语 必修 强化 练习 UNIT 单元 综合 技能 训练
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1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 5单元综合技能训练时间:120分钟,满分:150分第一部分:听力(共两节;满分30分)第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21(2014重庆,6)I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.Athe; aBa; /Ca; the Dthe; /答案:A 本题考查冠词。句意:我不能告诉你去Wilson家的路,因为
2、我们村里没有一个叫Wilson的人。第一空表示去Wilson家的路,为特指,故用定冠词the;第二空为a姓氏,表示某一个姓的人,故A项正确。22(2014泉州高一检测)The policeman _ to the car and tried to find out whom it _.Agot close; belongedBgot closely; was belonged toCgot closely; belonged toDgot close; belonged to答案:D考查固定搭配。句意:警察走近那辆车,想搞清楚那辆车属于谁。get close to固定搭配,走近,靠近;belo
3、ng to属于,不及物动词短语,无被动语态,也不用于进行时,故选D。23My boss is really _. He is often seen working in his office far into the night.Aopenminded BhardworkingCselfconfident Dwarmhearted答案:B考查构词法。句意:我的老板是努力工作的。他经常被看见在办公室里工作到深夜。openminded心胸开阔的;selfconfident自信的;warmhearted热心的;hardworking努力工作的,符合句意,故选B。24The father as wel
4、l as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going答案:C句意:在冬天的每个星期天下午,这位父亲和他的三个孩子去结冰的河面上滑冰。当as well as连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在数上保持一致。由时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知,本句为一般现在时,故应选择C项。25Now,the worlds focus is all on _ it is that the glo
5、bal economy will come back to normal.Awhy BwhatCwhere Dwhen答案:D考查名词性从句与强调句。句意:如今世界关注的焦点都集中在究竟何时全球经济才能恢复正常(的问题上)。_ it is that the global economy will come back to normal是介词on的宾语从句,同时从句中出现了强调句型“it is.that.”,由句意可知被强调部分为时间状语。26Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted
6、BreceivedCannounced Dadmitted答案:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的父母花了很大的气力使得她被重点学校录取。be admitted to被录取到,符合句意。accept接受;receive收到;announce宣布。27He hasnt slept at all three days. _ he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DThere is no way答案:C考查固定句式。句意:他三天根本没有睡觉。难怪他筋疲力尽。There is no point没有意义;Th
7、ere is no need没有必要;There is no way不可能/绝不;It is no wonderNo wonder难怪,符合句意,故选C。28We stood there _ at the _ sight.Afrightened; frightening Bfrightening; frighteningCfright; frightening Dfrightening; fright答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到那可怕的情景,我们恐惧地站在那儿。形容词frightened修饰人;frightening修饰物,故选A项。29The computer was used i
8、n teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy was savedDwas saved teachers energy答案:B句意:电脑应用于教学,结果不但老师省了力,而且学生也对教学更感兴趣了。并列连词not only. but also 连接两个句子,not only位于句首时,含有not only的分句用部分倒装,即将be/助
9、动词/情态动词提到主语前面。30It is reported that only a(n) _ of young people like to watch news. However, most like to watch entertainment shows.Alot BnumberCminority Damount答案:C考查名词辨析。由后一句“然而,大部分年轻人喜欢看娱乐节目”可知前一句所说的应为少数年轻人喜欢看新闻。a minority of少数,符合句意,故选C项。a lot of许多,后面跟可数或不可数名词;a number of许多,大量,后面跟可数名词;an amount o
10、f许多,大量,后面跟不可数名词,这三项与句意不符。31Thanks to Bill Gates, a wonderful “window”_ people can surf the Internet freely has been created.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen答案:C考查定语从句。句意:多亏比尔盖茨,人们可以自由浏览网页的一个绝妙的“window”被创造出来。where在定语从句中作状语。32Li Na is famous _ an athlete _ her achievements in tennis.Afor; for Bas; forCfor; as
11、 Das; as答案:B考查固定搭配。句意:李娜作为一名运动员因在网球方面取得的成就而出名。be famous for因而出名;be famous as作为而出名,故选B。33As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ suits you best.Awhatever BwhicheverCwhenever Dwherever答案:B句意:提供了多达五门课程,你可以自由选择任何一门最适合你的。所选项引导从句作choose的宾语,并在从句中作主语,意为“随便哪个”,因前一分句提供了选择范围,故选B项。wha
12、tever意为“什么都”,无范围限制,在从句中作主语或宾语;whenever和wherever在宾语从句中作状语。34If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out, you can buy one _.Ain time Bin advanceCon time Dfrom time to time答案:B考查短语辨析。句意:如果你担心票会卖完了,你可以提前买一张。in time及时;on time按时;from time to time不时地;in advance提前,符合句意,故选B。35If you keep on breaking
13、 the rules, you will be fired. _? I dont care. AHow come BWhy notCWhat if DSo what答案:D考查情景交际。答句句意:那又怎么样?我不在乎。how come怎么会;why not为什么不呢;what if倘若发生会怎么样;so what那又怎么样。由句意可知D项正确。第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,理解大意,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Americas first zoo opened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in
14、 1859. Each year about fifty million people visit_36_in the United Sates.In the past, zoos kept animals in small cages. There was_37_but the animal, its food and its waste. The Bronx Zoo in New York City led the way to better_38_. It designed exhibits to provide more_39_. The idea to creat settings
15、more like nature_40_to other zoos.One of the leading_41_zoos is in San Diego, California. The San Diego Zoological Society_42_the zoo. It also operates the San Diego Wild Animal Park where more than 2 000_43_live on about eight hundred hectares. Visitors learn about efforts to save and_44_rare anima
16、ls like the California condor(秃鹫). This bird_45_three meters across with its wings spread.In 1987, researchers_46_the last known California condors in the wild to put them into breeding(饲养)programs. Today the_47_of California condors has grown to 2045. That was the number as of last month. The San D
17、iego Wild Animal Park_48_almost half of them. Many of the condors have been_49_into the wild. They live_50_in California but also in parts of Arizona and Mexico.Some people believe it is_51_to keep animals in zoos. They say most of the animals in zoos are not endangered. So they question the_52_for
18、programs to raise these animals in captivity(囚禁). They also argue that animals can_53_in zoos.And, in some cases, zoos_54_. A number of American zoos have stopped showing_55_. These huge animals need lots of space, a mild climate and other elephants to live with.36A.parks BzoosCtheaters Dcolleges答案:
19、B本文的主题为zoo,可推测此处为visit zoos。37A.everything BanythingCnothing Dsomething答案:Cnothing but“仅仅”,为固定搭配。相当于only。38A.food BplacesCclimate Dconditions答案:D前两句谈的是动物居住的恶劣条件;推测出后面则是针对这种情况所做的改善。conditions包含了A、B两项。39A.fantasy BtourismCamusement Dfreedom答案:D前两句提到:动物园把动物养在狭小的笼子里,除了它们吃的食,就是排的便。四个选项中,只有D项的freedom算是对sm
20、all cages的改善。40A.spread BexpandedCreached Dadvanced答案:A“为动物创设自然环境”的做法也传播到了别的动物园。spread“传播”,符合句意。expand “伸展,扩大”,常用来表示规模或面积的扩大;reach vt.,其后不需要跟介词;advance“前进”,不符合句意。41A.British BJapaneseCAmerican DAustralian答案:C根据其后的California(加利福尼亚)可知这是美国的动物园。42A.earns BoperatesCprovides Dsupports答案:B下一句中的also operate
21、s暗示答案为operate; earn“赢得,挣得”;provide“提供,供应”;support“支持”均不合语境。43A.animals BplantsCcondors Delephants答案:A因为是动物园,所以是“动物”居住的地方。44A.defend BguardCwatch Dprotect答案:D根据第三段的描述可知,秃鹫在动物园里得到了有效的“保护”和繁殖。protect“保护”指保护或防御某人或某物不受伤害;defend“保护,保卫”,强调以武力或其他保护措施来保卫家园;guard“守卫,警惕”,指非常小心、警惕地保卫或守卫,以使某人或某物不遭危险、攻击等。45A.meas
22、ures Bis measuredCweighs Dis weighed答案:A根据其后的量词meters可知不是重量,故排除C、D两项;这里的measure表示状态而不是动作,故不需要使用被动形式。46A.shot BfoundCcaught Dspied答案:C由后半句“为了把它们纳入饲养计划”,可见是把他们“抓起来”。shoot“射杀”;find“找到”;spy“窥探,秘密监视”不合语境。47A.production BpopulationCaudience Dvisitors答案:B根据下一句中的the number可知选population“人口数”,这里指秃鹫的数量。product
23、ion“生产”;audience“观众”;visitors“参观者”。48A.bought BsoldCraised Dkilled答案:C这里的raise表示“饲养”。49A.kept free Bbuilt upCmoved off Dset free答案:D根据其后的into the wild可知选set free“释放”,即许多秃鹫已经被放回大自然。keep free“让自由”;build up“逐渐增强,开发”;move off“离开”,均不合句意。50A.not just Brather thanCnot until Dmore than答案:A与后面的but also构成搭配的只
24、有A项。not just.but also.“不但而且”。51A.kind BcruelCfunny Dconsiderate答案:B本段主旨是反对把他们关到动物园里,因此这么做是“残酷的”。kind“仁慈的”;funny“滑稽的”;considerate“考虑周到的”,均不合语意。52A.belief BoriginCneed Dimportance答案:C句意:他们质疑把这些动物关押起来的“必要性”。belief“信任,信仰”;origin“起源”;importance“重要性”均不符合上下文的逻辑关系。53A.suffer BcomfortCinjure Dstarve答案:A用来说明主
25、题句“Some people believe it is_31_to keep animals in zoos”的只有suffer“痛苦”。故排除与此主题相反的B项;injure“伤害”;starve“饿死”都是suffer的一部分。54A.remain BreactCdisagree Dagree答案:D根据其后列举的停止展览大象的例子可以看出,在某些情况下,动物园对这种观点是“赞同”的。55A.birds BelephantsCmonkeys Deagles答案:B根据下一句中的“These huge animals.other elephants”可知,此处指称为“庞大的动物”的大象。第
26、三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AHarry Potter Theme ParkUniversal Orlando Resort (奥兰多环球影城度假村) is opening a Harry Potter theme park that will let fans visit many of the locations in the books and movies that endeared (使受钟爱) the boy magician to millions.“The Wizarding Wo
27、rld of Harry Potter”is set to open at Universals Islands of Adventure theme park in late 2009, complete with the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry,the Forbidden Forest,and Hogsmeade village.“The plans Ive seen look incredibly exciting, and I dont think fans of the books or films will feel d
28、isappointed,”said author J. K. Rowling, who has been working with a creative team to make sure the park resembles the books and films.“More than a dozen artists led by Stuart Craig, the production designer of the movies, have set up houses in the studio where the movies are being filmed to make sure
29、 every detail is considered,”said Scott Trowbridge of Universal.The park will let visitors view the famed locations in Rowlings magical world, like Dumbledores office in Hogwarts and the shops in Hogsmeade. Some locations may be in upcoming (即将出现的) books.Many tourists outside the theme park said the
30、 experience would boost its appeal to younger audience.Trowbridge said while there would not be any character looking alike at the park, fans wanting to see Harry Potter and his magical friends wouldnt leave disappointed.“This is Harrys world,”said Trowbridge. “Every fan wants to have an encounter (
31、相遇) with the stars of the show.”The Harry Potter book series has been translated into 65 languages with more than 325 million copies sold in over 200 territories around the world.文章大意:本文告诉我们奥兰多环球影视度假村将创办哈利波特主题公园及该公园的特色。56The Harry Potter theme park will _.Agive the visitors beautiful natural viewBgi
32、ve the visitors a lot of booksClet the visitors experience many of the locations in the books and movies about Harry PotterDlet the visitors see lots of animals答案:C细节理解题。根据第一段可知,C项正确。57Whats the opinion of J. K. Rowling about the Harry Potter theme park?AShe thought it was a failure.BShe didnt think
33、 highly of it.CShe thought that the fans of the books or films would feel disappointed.DShe thought it would be popular with the fans of the books or films.答案:D细节理解题。根据第三段中J. K. Rowling说的话可知,她对该主题公园非常有信心,故D项正确。58Which of the following is right?AA dozen artists have set up houses in the studio.BThe p
34、roduction designer of the movies is Stuart Craig.CAll of the locations are in the books now.DThe experience would reduce its appeal to younger audience.答案:B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句知A项错误;B项正确;根据第五段最后一句知C项错误;根据第六段知D项错误。故选B项。59The Harry Potter book series _.Ais popular in 65 countriesBhas only 325 million copies
35、 around the worldCis to the old peoples tasteDis a great success答案:D细节理解题。根据最后一段知,哈利波特书系列取得了辉煌的成功,故A、B两项错误。根据第六段知,C项错误,故选D项。BDisney decided to build his park in California, and in 1952 he began to buy land. This proved to be a difficult task, since the land he wanted was owned by no fewer than twent
36、y families. In 1954, he sent four members of his staff around the United States looking for ideas at establishing amusement parks. The only idea on which they found general agreement was that Disney was insane. Owners of other parks said it was impossible to succeed without dangerous rides or using
37、methods that were at least a little dishonest. However, Disney went on with his plans for a clean, safe park, which he decided to call Disneyland.At last Disneyland was built and opened to the public. Very quickly, it came to be regarded as one of the wonders of the modern world.Disneyland was a per
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
