21、中考英语语法专项讲练-形容词副词比较级用（含解析）.doc

1、形容词副词比较级用法形容词副词比较级的用法知识精讲一、表示“A比B.”：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B (+be). 两者比较。例句：The lion is stronger than the antelope. 狮子比羚羊强壮。The antelope is weaker than the lion. 羚羊比狮子弱。二、表示“A比B做的.”：A + do + 副词比较级 + than + B (+do). 两者比较。例句：The mother lion told the baby lion to run faster than the antelope.狮子妈妈告诉狮子

2、宝宝要比羚羊跑得快。If the antelope wants to live, he has to run faster than the lion.如果羚羊想要活下来，他必须比狮子跑得快。We need to do better than others.我们需要比其他人做得更好。三、表示两者之间进行选择，“哪一个更.”：疑问词+ be/do + 形容词/副词比较级 ，A or B ? 例句：Which language is more difficult, Chinese or English? 哪一种语言更难，中文还是英语？Who runs faster, the lion or the

3、 antelope? 谁跑的更快，狮子还是羚羊？四、表示“越来越.”：比较级+比较级 或 more and more +形容词原形。例句：Its getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. 当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。She is getting more and more beautiful.她变得越来越漂亮。五、表示“越.，越.”：the +比较级，the+比较级。例句：The more, the better. 越多越好。The more water you drink, the healthier you are.你喝水越多，身体越健

4、康。六、形容词比较级前可用表示程度的副词修饰，如a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等。例如：much +比较级，表示“.得多”。例句：China is much bigger than Japan. 中国比日本大得多。Its much easier said than done. 说比做容易得多。（说起来容易，做起来难。）七、表示“多/大/长/高几倍”：倍数 +比较级+ than。例句：The left tree is twice taller than the right tree

5、.左边的树比右边树的高2倍。（左边树是右边树的3倍高。）The earth is forty-eight times bigger than the moon.地球比月球大48倍。（地球是月球的49倍。）三点剖析一、考点： than为比较级的标志词，看到题干中有than，首先要考虑使用比较级。二、易错点：1. 题干中两者进行比较时，要使用比较级。2. 表示“越来越.”，注意直接在原词上进行比较级变化的词汇，结构为：比较级+比较级；在原级前加more构成比较级的词汇，结构为：more and more +形容词（类似于提取公因式）。3. 表示“越.，越.”，注意定冠词the一定不要落下。三、补充

6、点：在比较级的句子中表示两个中比较突出的时要用the，一般句子中有“of the two”这类意义的词组。如：He is the thinner of the two boys. 他是两个男孩中比较瘦的一个。题模精选题模一：形容词比较级的用法例1.1.1 The young man drives _ than he did three months ago.A much carefullyB much more carefulC much carefulD much more carefully例1.1.2 Believe in your teacher. She has various me

7、thods to make you speak English _.A clearB clearerC more clearlyD most clearly题模二：副词比较级的用法例1.2.1 Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A cheapB cheaperC cheapestD the cheapest例1.2.2 用所给词的适当形式填空The more you learn, the _(great) knowledge you will get.随堂练习随练1.1 I think football

8、is _ than basketball in China.A popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular随练1.2 Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than Xiao Chen does.A littleB lessC fewD fewer随练1.3 Which color do you like_ , blue or green? Blue.A goodB betterC bestD the best随练1.4 The weather is becoming _.A h

9、otter and hotterB more hot and hotC hoter and hoterD more an more hot随练1.5 Which is _, traveling by air or by train?A popularB more popularC most popularD the most popular随练1.6 Which sport do you like , swimming or running?A goodB wellC betterD best随练1.7 _ you are, _ mistakes youll make.A The more c

10、arefully, the fewerB The more careful, the lessC The more careful, the fewerD The more carefully, the less随练1.8 _ you work, _ you can get.A The harder; the moreB Harder; moreC Less; moreD Hard; more随练1.9 Jack, how are you feeling today? Much . I think I can go to school tomorrow.A goodB betterC well

11、D best随练1.10 Table tennis is _ popular than gymnastics in China.A much moreB more muchC very muchD very more自我总结课后作业作业1 The exam was _ easier than we had expected.A moreB much moreC muchD more much作业2 _ Tom comes back, _ it will be.A The quicker; the bestB The sooner; the betterC Faster; the betterD

12、 The sooner; better作业3 -Would you please drive _? My train is leaving.- Id like to, but safety comes first.A fasterB betterC more carefullyD more slowly作业4 -The photo is not a bit beautiful.-Why? Its _ than any photo I have ever seen.A far more beautifulB much less beautifulC no more beautifulD any

13、less beautiful作业5 -Many girl students think Maths is _ English.-I agree. Im weak in Maths.A so difficult asB much difficult thanC difficult thanD more difficult than作业6 Tom, you have to study a little _ if you are not as _ as others.A hard; cleverB harder; clevererC hard; clevererD harder; clever作业7

14、 E-mails are _ than letters, so they are popular among teenagers.A fastB fasterC the fastestD tastest作业8 I think this dictionary is _ useful than that one.A much moreB a littleC muchD very作业9 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Lily is tall, but Lucy is much _. (tall)2. Unit Five is _ (easy) than Unit Three.3. Look! Jim

15、is running _ and _. (fast)4. Which book is _ (interesting), this one or that one?5. Bobs room is _( three times, big) than mine.作业10 Could you please say it _? I still cant follow you.A more slowB more slowlyC much slowD much slowly答案解析形容词副词比较级的用法题模精选题模一：形容词比较级的用法例1.1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than

16、可知用比较级，空格处修饰动词，要用副词，much修饰比较级，故选D。例1.1.2【答案】C【解析】 考查副词比较级的用法。句意：相信你的老师，她有多种方法使你更清楚地说英语。修饰动词speak用副词，故选C。题模二：副词比较级的用法例1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选B。例1.2.2【答案】 greater【解析】 考查形容词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越.，越.”的用法。故填greater。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选B。随练1.2【答案】B【解

17、析】 考查形容词的比较级。time是不可数名词，than是比较级的标志词，little的比较级是less，故选B。随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考察了形容词的比较级。故选B。随练1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“越来越.”的用法。hot重读闭音节，故选A。随练1.5【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据后文or表示两者之间可知。随练1.6【答案】C【解析】 本题考查副词的比较级。由题干“你喜欢swimming or running哪种运动？”是在两者中选择，因此用good的比较级better。随练1.7【答案】C【解析】 考查了定冠词the和形容词比较级的搭配使用，表示越，越

18、，故选C。随练1.8【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越.，越.”的用法。故选A。随练1.9【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词的比较级，比昨天好多了，故用better。随练1.10【答案】A【解析】 副词 ，表示比较级的程度用much more。作业1【答案】C【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。比较级前可以用much修饰，故选C。作业2【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级“the +比较级，the+比较级”，“越.，越.”的用法。故选B。作业3【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据后句“我的火车要发车了”可知前句要求开得再快些，故

19、选A。作业4【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据句意可知此处表达“比我见过的照片都好看”，比较级前可用far修饰，故选A。作业5【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干及选项，只有D正确，故选D。作业6【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。a little 可修饰比较级，as.as.中间用原级，故选D。作业7【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故选B。作业8【答案】A【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，比较级前可用much修饰，故选A。作业9【答案】 1. Taller2.

20、easier3. faster; faster4. more interesting5. three times bigger【解析】 1. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。表达“更高”，故填taller。2. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中than可知用比较级，故填easier。3. 考查形容词副词比较级“越来越.”的用法。故填faster; faster。4. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干中从两者中做选择，可知用比较级，故填more interesting。5. 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。句意：鲍勃的房间比我的大三倍。故填three times bigger。作业10【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词副词比较级的用法。根据题干，“说”得更流利，选用副词的比较级，故选B。