江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安、徐州、宿迁、连云港2021届高三下学期4月第三次调研考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、 南通市 2021届高三第三次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like today?A. Dry.B. Rainy.C.Sunny.2.When did the woman first call?A.In the morning.3. What color is the car?A. Black.B.In the afternoon.B. Grey.C. In the evening.C. Blue.4. When did the boy start playing
3、football?A. At 7 p.m. B. At 8 p.m.5.What are the speakers probably doing?C.At 9 p.m.A. Learning a line.B. Shooing a film.C. Buying a camera.第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。6.How
4、 many candles has the woman ordered?A. 5.B. 10.C.50.7.What will the man do to help the woman?A. Hell cancel the order. B. Hell take the candles back. C. Hell give the woman free candles.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题。8. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The company is being sold.B. The company is tur
5、ning a profit.C. The company is making job cuts.9. Who is the man speaking to?A. His boss.B. His client.C. His co-worker.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。英语试卷第 1页共 10页 10.How many shops did the speakers mention at first?B. Three.11. What did the shop next to the post office once sell?A. Shoes. B. Food.12.How doe
6、s the woman feel about the changes?A. Sad. B. Grateful.A.Two.C. Four.C. Phones.C. Optimistic.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum.14.Why is the man hot?A. He is ill.B. On a hill.C. In a park.B.The weather is hot.C. He has been climbing.C. Upset.15. How does the woman feel ab
7、out the museum?A. Interested. B. Bored.16.What does the woman suggest?A. Going home.B. Taking a photo.C. Going back down.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17.Who is allowed to start a student club?A. A 1st year student.B. A 3rd year student.C. A 5th year student.18.What skill can you learn through participating
8、in associations?A. Concentration. B. Time management. C. Administration.19.How much starting capital could a new association get previously?A. $1,000.B.$1.500.C.$2,0020. Who is probably giving the talk?A. A student.B. A president.C. A professor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从
9、每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe London Eye remains temporarily closed but in line with the Governments roadmap out oflockdown we plan to reopen from 17th May.You can pre-book now. Further information can befound here.What to ExpectThe London Eye soars 443 fee into the sky and views stretching25 miles
10、every direction.Sinceopening in 2000,it has been used as a backdrop in countless films and is loved by Britons andvisitors alike.This is the UKs most popular visitor attraction,visited by over 3.5 million people ayear.Each London Eye capsule holds up to 25 passengers comfortably. All capsules are fu
11、llyair-conditioned and rotate(旋转) on a special device designed to keep everyone upright as thewheel makes a slow but progressive rotation.The full rotation lasts 30 minutes of an ever changingview of this dynamic city.Opening TimesSeptember to May 10:00am8:00pm dailyJune 10:00am9:00pm dailyJuly 10:0
12、0am9:30pm daily英语试卷第 2页共 10页 August 10:00am-8:30pm dailyNot open on Christmas Day or during maintenance period.Ticket PricesAdult:Child (5-15 years):Child under 5 years: freeJanuary to March 15.00April to December 15.50January to March 7.50April to December 7.75Senior (60 plus): 12.00Booking line9:0
13、0am to 5:00pm Monday to SundayTelephone: 0870 5000 60021.Which of the following does the London Eye ride offer?A. A 30-minute fast rotation.C. A 360moving view of the city.22. When is the London Eye open in January?A. 10:00am-8:00pm.B. An insight into its long history.D. A non-chargeable admission.B
14、. 100am-9:00pm.C. 10:00am-9:30pm.D. 10:00am8:30pm.23.Whats the charge for a young couple with a 5-year-old boy who visit on the reopeningA.30B.31C.37.5D.38.75BIts the near future.Animal populations have fallen sharply and 80% of species are extinct.Theforests are so rare that you need to make a book
15、ing to visit one. Birds also face extinction.The Arcticterns,a species evolved to fly across the world on 4000km annual journeys, are on their lastmigration(迁徙) to Antarctica.The Last Migration by the Sydney-based writer Charlotte McConaghy is a different sort ofclimate novel,one in which the heroin
16、es(女主人公)damaged soul is as much a story as thedamaged environment.This is McConaghys first work of literary fiction,after a history publishing in science fictionand a romantic fantasy series.I wanted to try and engage with the climate crisis closely,she said.Its hard to nail downwhere he book came f
17、rom.But I had Toni Morrisons words in my head:If theres a book you reallywant to read,but i hasnt been written yet,then you must write it.I love that. It really speaks to me.I wanted to write about the way the natural world is disappearing but I didnt know a way in.The way in,she says,was togo trave
18、lling.I went to Ireland and Iceland,and thought about theseincredible journeys of the terns and these people who study hes journeys.The book became a story of a double journey: the migration of the birds,and a broken womanstravelling to the end of the earth.Much of the book is told in flashbacks, th
19、e action jumping between the south coast of NewSouth Wales to the west coast of Ireland and to Greenland.Ive always been fascinated with Ireland: the landscape,the people and the poetry and music.Iwas fascinated with writing a character from there. It was a way to connect more with the place.McConag
20、hy says she also wanted to have a character who wasof two places.I had lived in 21houses by the time I was 21,as a result I definitely know how it feels to feel as if you are not surewhere you belong and feeling as if you are between two worlds.24. How is The Last Migration different from other clim
21、ate novels?英语试卷第 3页共 10页 A. It forecasts environmental destruction.B. It features a birds cross-continental migration.C. It combines science fiction well with romantic fantasy.D. It attaches equal importance to the heroines broken soul.25.What did McConaghy think of Toni Morrisons words?A. Inspirati
22、onal.B. One-sided.C. Authoritative.D. Casual.26. Why did McConaghy go travelling?A. To appreciate the landscape of Ireland.B. To follow the migration of the birds.C. To get away from her tiresome life.D. To find ideas for her new book.27. How might a character of two placesfeel?A. Content and carefr
23、ee.B. More connected with nature.C. Lacking in a sense of belonging.D. Knowledgeable about the world.CBabies who frequently communicate with their caregivers using eye contact and vocalisations(发声) at the age of on are more likely to develop greater languages skills by the time they reachtwo,accordi
24、ng to new research.In the study,researchers looked at 11- and 12-month-od babies vocalisations. gestures and gazebehaviours ,and at how their caregivers responded to them.To measure he interactions ,theresearchers videoed infants(婴儿)and caregiver at home,and asked them to play as usual.Theytook thos
25、e recordings back to the universityThe scientists then used statistical models to find that the best predictor of vocabulary at 24months was when infants were seen to use vocalsatioms while looking at their caregivers face whenthey were about a year old.The benefits were even greater when these inte
26、ractions were followed byresponses from the caregiver.The statistics showed that at 19 months,children had an average of about 100 words.Those whoexhibited the beneficial interactive behaviour earlier in life were seen to have an average of about 30extra words.The message of this paper is that it is
27、 the result of a joint effort; noticing what your child isattending to and talking to them about it will support their language development. said McGillion, aco-author of the work.The joy of this message is that that can happen in any context. across any part of your day.Itsnot something that requir
28、es special equipment or even lots of time.I can happen when youre doingthe laundry,for examplewhen youre taking out the socks, you can talk about socks.in the park, inthe car, at mealtimes,at bathtimes.This finding can be used in any context,added McGillion.This is a developmental snapshot in the fi
29、rst year of life, but children are constantly growingand changing and so are their behaviours. It would be interesting to look at these sorts of behavioursagain as children progress through the second year of life to see whats happening there,saidDonnellan,the lead author on the study.英语试卷第 4页共 10页
30、28. How did the researchers get the findings?A. By interacting with babies.B. By asking babies to vocalize.C. By analyzing relevant recordings.D.By referring to the previous statistics.29 What does he underlined word itin Paragraph 5 mean?A.Infants eye contact.B.Infants larger vocabulary.C. The resp
31、onse from caregivers.D. The best predictor of vocabulary.30.What did McGilion say about infants interactive behaviour?A. Is easy to perform.B. Its complex to understand.C.Its difficult to copy.D. Its interesting to video.31.What might further studies be on?A.Childrens academic progress.B. Childrens
32、growing environment.C. Childrens potential physical development.D.Childrens behaviours across more age ranges.DLight pollution is a significant but overlooked driver of the rapid decline of insect populations,according to the most comprehensive review of the scientific evidence to date.Artificial li
33、ght at night can affect every aspect of insects lives,the researchers said.We stronglybelieve artificial light at nightin combination with habitat loss,chemical pollution.invasive(入侵的)species,and climate changeis driving insect declines, the scientists concluded after assessingmore than 150 studies.
34、Insect population collapses have been reported around the world, and the first global scientificreview.published in February,said widespread declines threatened to cause acatastrophic collapse ofnatures ecosystems.There are thought to be millions of insect species, most still unknown to science,and
35、about halfare active at night.Those active in the day may also be disturbed by light at night when they are atrest.The most familiar impact of light pollution is moths(飞蛾) flapping around a bulb,mistaking it for the moon. Some insects use the polarisation of light to find the water they need tobreed
36、,as light waves line up after reflecting from a smooth surface. But artificial light can scupper(使泡汤)this.Insects are important prey(猎物)for many species,but light pollution can tip thebalance in favour of the predator if it traps insects around lights. Such increases in predation riskwere likely to
37、cause the rapid extinction of affected species, the researchers said.The researchers said most human-caused threats to insects have analogues in nature, such asclimate change and invasive species. But light pollution is particularly hard for insects to deal with.However, unlike other drivers of decl
38、ine,light pollution is relatively easy to prevent. Simplyturning off lights that are not needed is the most obvious action, he said, while making lightsmotion-activated also cuts light pollution. Shading lights so only the area needed is lit up is英语试卷第 5页共 10页 important. It is the same with avoiding
39、 blue-white lights, which interfere with daily rhythms. LEDlights also offer hope as they can be easily tuned to avoid harmful colours and flicker rates.32.What is discussed in the passage?A.Causes of declining insect populations.B. Consequences of insect population collapses.C. Light pollution: the
40、 key bringer of insect declines.D. Insect declines: the driver of the collapsed ecosystem.33. What is the 5th paragraph mainly about?A. How light travels in space.B. How light helps insects find food.C. How the food chain is interrelated.D. How light pollution affects insects.34.What does the underl
41、ined wordanaloguesin Paragraph 6probably mean?A. Selective things.C. Variations.B. Similar things.D. Limitations.35.What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To offer solutions.B. To give examples.C. To make comparisons.D. To present arguments.第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
42、最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays increasingly competitive society, people are loaded with a growing amount of stress.Stress can affect how you feel, think,and behave.strategies for managing your stress.36Its worth taking the time to learn differentIdentify the cause.If you are having problems with tense m
43、uscles,overtiredness headaches, itis quite possibly stress-related.Is it your job,relationship or something else? Problems can be dividedinto three categories: those with a practical solution, those h will get better with time and thoseoutside your control.37Move your body. Exercise wont cure your s
44、tress,but it can help to clean your head.Trysomething new: yoga may be calming,but theres nothing more thrilling than hitting apunchbag.Dont worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.physically and mentally worse.38They will only make you feel39If you are the kind of person who is open to advice com
45、plain to a friend about yourstress.Friends can work as a support group, and hey may provide you with solutions.Sometimes,youcant see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.Make a list.Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because,if you are movingf
46、aster,it feels as if you are getting more done.40Make a to-do list. Do the big,important thingslast,after you have achieved several of the small things.That way, you will approach the big thingsalready feeling good.A.Talk it through.B. Be a good listener.C. These arent solutions.英语试卷第 6页共 10页 D. It
47、pays to try new things.E. But this is a false impression.F.It can also impact how your body functions.G. Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分,满分 15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In my late 20s,I was feeling lost. My friends suggested I do a
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