江苏省如皋市2018-2019年高一下学期期末调研英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英语试题本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Working. B. Jogging. C. Having a drink.2. W

2、hat is the man worried about?A. The exam. B. The paper. C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks. B. Three days. C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever. B. He was in hospital. C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an acci

3、dent.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldnt get his car going.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Beautiful subways in the world.B. Public trans

4、portation in Shanghai.C. The womans travel experiences.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago. B. Last week. C. Last month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The boss left very early.B. The speakers enjoyed themselves at the party.C. The man regretted hav

5、ing invited his wifes boss.9. What is the boss like?A. Nice. B. Impolite. C. Shy.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What does the man want to sell?A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.11. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?A. He needs money.B. He is moving.C. He likes new things.12. How

6、is the man going to pay?A. By check. B. In cash. C. By credit card.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Whats the relationship between Mary and John?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.14. What is John doing?A. Putting his shoes on.B. Making a telephone call.C. Getting ready to go to school

7、.15. How does John go to school?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike.16. How many people are there in Marys family?A. Three.B. At least five.C. No more than four.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How can people avoid forgetting things according to the speaker?A. By keeping a diary.B. By making a schedule.C. By

8、 being reminded by others.18. What does “a master schedule” mean?A. A schedule made for yourself.B. A schedule made for your boss.C. A schedule with all important things and the time to use.19. How many different schedules are mentioned?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What can you use your daily schedu

9、le to do?A. Plan time well.B. Achieve short-term goals.C. Achieve long-term goals.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcome to Teaching English a site for teacher educators who are working in schools, colleges, universities or language academie

10、s. On Teaching English youll find lesson plans, tools and activities for your classroom. We have a range of resources to help with your professional development. Our site is free of charge. Here are two ways to find a page where you can get started:* Use the menu links at the top of every page to se

11、e what materials we have.* Use the search button at the top-right of every page to find topics of interest to you.Where to startExplore the site. Our practical teaching resources are divided into three main areas, which youll see in the top menu: Teaching kids, Teaching teens and Teaching adults. Re

12、sources for teachers of primaryThere are more than 100 teachers lesson plans and activities for the primary classroom. All our lesson plans and activities are divided by level and youll find a range of topics from seasons and festivals to ideas for using flashcards and a focus on grammar.In our teac

13、hing tools section for primary, we have classroom rule posters in four different designs, badge builders and star charts to motivate your students and a range of board games.Resources for teachers of teenagers There are more than 200 lesson plans and activities with different levels. Youll find a ra

14、nge of topics from a series of plans to develop higher level thinking skills to online safety.In our teaching tools section for teens, we have classroom rules posters in four different designs, badge builders to motivate your students and a range of skills posters with top tips.Resources for teacher

15、s of adults There are more than 150 graded lesson plans and activities for adult learners of English. Youll find a range of topics from a series of activities around rants and raves to cooking!Our English for business section has 15 lesson plans to help you with your business English classes. With l

16、esson plans around the themes of meetings, negotiations and socializing, you are sure to find what you need. 21. When you get started on Teaching English, what should you pay much attention to?A. All the lesson plans, tools and activities are designed specially for your classroom.B. The menu links c

17、an help you know of every detail of the site efficiently.C. The search button can help you locate what you are interested in.D. There are only three areas in the top menu on every page.22. What is the similarity among the Resources for teachers of primary, teenagers and adults?A. The number of their

18、 lesson plans and activities are similar. B. Their lesson plans and activities are all divided by level.C. They share a range of similar topics with each other.D. They all have classroom rule posters as their teaching tools.BDear daughters,Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you w

19、ant when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that the dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.Girls, here are some words of wisdom as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and from your mama.1. Be open-minded

20、to changing your path (even several times) along the wayIn high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in Washington, DC. There, I discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I

21、moved on to be the head of a national health care nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag business. Now I run a highly successful company that I started up on my own.Figure out what you are good at and what you are passionate (充满激情的) about. Keep a

22、n open mind; the initial path you choose may lead you into other areas. Don t waste your money or time, but constantly change what you are doing professionally based on what you are learning about yourself.2. Failure is critical to your successI wont tell you to feel good about failure. Failure can

23、be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school was embarrassing. I eventually passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help.

24、Now, I ask for help in business all the time.Being passed over for a significant job opportunity that I was more than qualified for because of unfair assumptions (being too young for the role) hurt me. I had a three-month pity party. And then I went out and got a big job at a national organization a

25、t age 27. Its okay to get angry! Take that and turn it into positive action.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want and you can have everything on your list. It will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold b

26、efore my eyes.Love,Your Mom23.The author wrote this letter to her daughters mainly to _.A. share her own past regrets with themB. make some suggestions for their future livesC. tell them how she has succeeded in businessD. encourage them to be who they want to be24. According to the article, the aut

27、hor _.A. is a successful politician and entrepreneurB. is worried about her daughters career choicesC. is against frequently changing ones professionD. thinks one should be willing to change his or her career path25. From the letter we can learn the following lessons EXCEPT _.A. kindness is rewardin

28、gB. no sweat, no sweetC. Its important to know yourselfD. failure is the mother of success26. Which of the following words best describe the author?A. Passionate and flexible.B. Modest and cautious.C. Caring and generous.D. Proud and humorous.CThe negative health effects of being economical on sleep

29、 during the week cant be reversed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation can cause weight gain and increase other heath risks, including diabetes. But for those who force themselves out of bed bleary-eye each weekday a

30、fter too few hours of shut-eye, hope springs eternal that shutting off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and reverse any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery

31、 period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single

32、 week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when people plunged back into their same sleep-deprived schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your routine. Its very short-lived, said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chrono

33、biology laboratory at the University of Colorado at Boulder, who oversaw the work. “These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once was people would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I

34、think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”Michael Grandner, director of the sleep and health research program at the University of Arizona College of Medicine, said the study reinforces the concept that people need to stop thinking of sleep as a balance sheet. Imagine a person w

35、ho ate nothing but cheeseburgers and frenchfries Monday through Friday, but dined only on celery and kale on the weekend and tried to call that a healthy diet, he said. Drastically cutting calories all week and then bingeing on a giant pizza on Saturday wouldnt restore balance either. That, he argue

36、d, is essentially what people are doing when they skip sleep on weekdays with the idea they can make up for it on the weekend.Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleepcutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic d

37、evices. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would a healthy diet or exercise.27. Smoking is mentioned in Paragraph 4 _. A. as an example of short-term negative

38、health effectsB. to show how short-lived catch-up sleep benefits are C. to illustrate the effects of insufficient sleep on peoples health D. as a lifestyle choice causing immediate effects on peoples health28. Those skipping sleep on weekdays and catching up sleep on weekends have the same mindset a

39、s those who believe that _. A. cheeseburgers and frenchfries are healthy diets B. Saturday pizzas contain a huge amount of caloriesC. celery and kale are healthy if eaten on the weekendD. junk food can be balanced by occasional healthy diets29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Weekend recove

40、ry sleep absolutely brings benefits to peoples health .B. To some degree,routine sleep deprivation can cause long-term health risks.C. Valuing sleep, healthy diets and exercise help people keep fit.D. Sleep will soon be like smoking as an unhealthy lifestyle choice.30. The passage is intended to _.

41、A. call on people to improve their sleep schedules B. deny the health benefits of weekend recovery sleep C. reinforce the negative effects of routine sleep deprivationD. introduce a new study of the correlation between sleep and health DI was talking recently with my mom when our conversation remind

42、ed me of a funny story.“This is extremely funny,”I said.“One time I was driving with my friend Rudy.”My mom cut me off impatiently.“Ive heard this one before, honey,”she said.“You dont need to tell it again.”Storytelling is supposed to be a bonding experience. When we share our personal narratives,

43、we disclose something about our values, our history, our outlook on life. The self-disclosure builds closeness and is a signal of faith in the relationship.But the bonding benefits of storytelling only work if youre good at it. Many of us, even those who tell stories for a living, are not. We repeat

44、 stories weve told before. We tell tales that dont have a point. We fail to pay attention to our audience, choosing stories that are inappropriate or ignoring clues that our listener is bored, annoyed or confused. And we dont know how to edit ourselves, throwing in every detail we find fascinating,

45、no matter how irrelevant.“People cant become engaged with a story that is incoherent,”says Melanie Green, a professor of communication at the University at Buffalo, who has been studying storytelling for 20 years. “Theyre too busy trying to figure out what is going on.”Dr. Greens new research, which

46、 is yet to be published, shows that people who tell stories as opposed to just delivering facts or opinion are judged by others to be more warm and likable. And her previous research has shown that women find men who are good storytellers to be more attractive and desirable as long-term partners, mo

47、st likely because storytelling shows a man knows how to connect, to share emotions and, maybe, to be vulnerable.But 10 new studies by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis and the University of Georgia found that people who repeat the same stories over and over are viewed as less sincere

48、 and less authentic. In other words, theyre seen as not presenting their true self to the listener. The research also found that listeners are less interested in engaging with someone retelling a story theyve heard him or her tell before.(Para 10) Scientists now know that a well-told story boosts th

49、e release of two key neurochemicals in the brain: dopamine, which focuses our attention, and oxytocin, which helps us bond. This produces a state called immersion, in which a listener is both absorbed by a story and willing to be persuaded, says Paul Zak, a neturoeconomist and professor of economic

50、sciences, psychology and management at Claremont Gradtutate University, in Claremont, Calif., who studies the neurobiology of storytelling. To get listeners to enter a state of immersion, the storyteller needs them to pay attention and to become emotionally engaged in the outcome of the story. This

51、emotional engagement is what increases the listeners attachment to the storyteller.Dr. Zak, who is also the CEO of Immersion Neuroscience, a technology company that measures the neurological changes of people going through immersive experiences such as listening to stories or watching movies, says h

52、is research has found that all compelling plots share certain elements. They have an exciting start “It has to be a James Bond opening, some reason for me to want to listen to the story and become absorbed by it,” Dr. Zak says and then build both emotion and tension quickly. They have characters tha

53、t are interesting and likable enough that people care about them. And they have action and a satisfying resolution to the tension.Good storytellers use their voice to convey emotion, passion, drama all cues that show they really care about the story. Emotional stories ones that make people laugh or

54、feel moved, touched, angry or outraged have the most impact, says the University at Buffalos Dr. Green. “If it sparks an emotion in you, theres a good chance it will spark an emotion in your audience,” she says.31. The conversation between the author and her mother is quoted to _.A. prove that peopl

55、e like to repeat an interesting storyB. show what they usually talk about in their daily lifeC. disclose that there is a generation gap between themD. illustrate that people dont like to be told a story theyve heard before32. According to the passage, a good storyteller _.A. will never repeat a stor

56、yB. will make friends with the audienceC. will try to tell a story with as many details as possibleD. will make necessary adjustments while telling a story33. Paragraph 10 mainly talks about _.A. new findings on storytelling B. the science behind a good storyC. how to create immersion in your storyD

57、. how to help listeners engage with a story34. The underlined word “compelling” probably means _. A. very intensiveB. very touching C. very absorbingD. very complicated35. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. Listeners will by no means enjoy repeated stories.B. Men who are good at telling stori

58、es are more popular with women.C. People who tell stories are as attractive as news anchors who report news.D. People who repeat the same stories may receive criticism from the audience.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book a

59、magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws（锯）it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box the woman is unharmed.This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but _36_. Why is it so successful? The answer

60、 is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs（感官）, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animals body that is hidden fro

61、m our sight. “So _37_ and its generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik told Science magazine.But since our brains are filling in the gaps, _38_. They tend to be driven by your previous experiences and you expect things to go as they did in the past even if sometimes the

62、y do not. This tendency explains magicians success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin throw to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.Apart from the info

63、rmation gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows. The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible” gorilla, in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the team wearing white shirt

64、s pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, _39_, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.Magicians employ this tactic (招数)，what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. _40_ using comedy and music, which can ma

65、ke us miss stuff during the performance.A. They direct our attention somewhere else B. Half of the viewers catch sight of the gorillaC. Sometimes they get it wrongD. It never goes wrongE. Half of the viewers dont notice the gorillaF. The brain is taking this kind of little information about the worl

66、dG. They hold our attention第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Unilever brought its Rexona deodorant(香体露) to China a decade ago, dreaming of a successful market. Wages rising, consumers were spending. More of them, it stood to re

67、ason, would be _41_ to a Western product.“We had created established markets for Rexona from the _42_ in many countries, and we did not see any reason why we couldnt do the same in China,”Frank Brank, Unilevers _43_ China head, said by telephone from Dubai, where he now _44_ as an investment adviser

68、.“We had an extremely _45_ plan at the time,”Mr. Braeken said.But cultural differences and simple _46_ scientists have shown that many East Asian people dont have Westerners body odor(气味) issues stopped those plans. Sales totaled only a small amount of the _47_ marketing budget for Rexona, Mr. Braek

69、en said. Today, by some estimates(估算), less than 10 percent of Chinas population uses deodorant, and it can be _48_ to find outside major cities.Chinas growing consumer class has _49_ global growth and lifted the fortunes of Starbucks, KFC and a _50_ of other Western brands. Many Chinese people now

70、drink coffee instead of tea, eat cheese and ice cream _51_ potential tummy tremors（肠胃问题）, and have ice-cold sodas in large amounts in a country where grandmothers _52_ a extreme fear at any liquid below room temperature.Companies like Apple and Starbucks have prospered(兴旺) in part by _53_ aspiration

71、al （渴望成功的）products to Chinese consumers who want to show the world that they have _54_ it. That task is tougher for products that nobody sees.“It has to be something _55_ or something you can smell,”said Ye Tan, an independent economist in Shanghai.“Deodorant fails partly _56_ it is invisible.”The p

72、roducts have their Chinese supporters. Cai Qianyi, a 38-year-old media professional in Beijing, started using deodorant in 2006. He doesnt think he has body odor but sees a problem with sweat_57_.“Sweat leaving wet spots on your T-shirt in the summer is extremely _58_, especially around the armpits(

73、腋窝), which could be really _59_ embarrassing,”Mr. Cai said. But most of his family and friends have no idea what deodorant is, he said. Once, a cousin mistook his deodorant stick for perfume and asked him why it was _60_.41. A. eagerB.readyC.willingD.open42. A. beginningB.depthC.acquaintanceD.flesh4

74、3. A. laterB.loyalC.latterD.former44. A. refersB.worksC.considersD.operates45. A. aggressiveB.impressiveC.ambitiousD.particular46. A. physicsB.biologyC.chemistryD.maths47. A. EnglishB.AmericanC.ChineseD.Japanese48. A. obviousB.preciousC.easyD.hard49. A. discouragedB.fueledC.confirmedD.delivered50. A

75、. hostB.hostessC.coupleD.flock51. A. in terms ofB.in view ofC.thoughD.despite52. A. commandB.commentC.expressD.remark53. A. promotingB.purchasingC.buyingD.selling54. A. madeB.hadC.putD.operated55. A. superbB.visibleC.vitalD.impressive56. A. as thoughB.otherwiseC.becauseD.although57. A. dirt B.circle

76、C.stainsD.smell58. A. prettyB.dirtyC.uglyD.plain59. A. sincerelyB.sociallyC.illegallyD.universally60. A. solidB.liquidC.gasD.mixture第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QDear DanielMy high school life is _61_ (stress). I try to sleep for a while at noon, but I still get sle

77、epy in the afternoon. What should I do? HeaterADear Heater,This is a serious problem. As a teacher, I saw many students sleeping in class, _62_ (able) to focus even children!Lets look at your lifestyle. Do you stay awake late at night? Do you use your smartphone before bed? Do you have caffeine at n

78、ight?First, late nights are a bad habit, even if youre staying up late _63_ (study). Research shows that studying _64_ youre tired is less effective. _65_ (lose) sleep makes you too tired in class the next day. You should sleep for seven or eight hours each night. Next, dont use your smartphone befo

79、re bed. The screen keeps our eyes and brains _66_ (wide) awake. If you _67_ use a phone before bed, use a blue-light filter（过滤）app. Of course, you should avoid caffeine after dinner. This means no cola, no chocolate and no coffee. _68_ (drink) non-caffeinated teas or water.As _69_ your sleepy aftern

80、oons, napping（午休）is normal and healthy. It sounds like you need a “power nap”. These are 20-30 minute naps that give a boost（增强）of energy. Set your alarm for 25 minutes and get up when you hear it. Be careful! If you nap too long, you will feel _70_ (sleep) than before. Proper sleep is an important

81、part of a healthy life, so taking a nap is taking care of yourself.Good luck! Daniel第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)第一节 教材原句翻译（满分10分， 每题2分）71. 小测验之后，我说起话来听上去一定洋洋自得，说它实在太简单了，我肯定能取得好成绩。_72. 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础。_73. 与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。_74. 与很多环境顾问一起工作之后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。_75. 二十年

82、之后，当你看到它们都长成大树时，会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了你的一份力。_第二节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Has anybody ever told you

83、that you shouldnt sneeze（打喷嚏）with your eyes open and your eyeballs will pop out? This might sound reasonable, because our eyelids（眼皮）always close when we sneeze. But is that true?Actually, this is highly likely. Although a sneeze can burst from your nose in a speed of 320 kilometers per hour, it can

84、t transfer（转移）that pressure to your eyes. Plus, theres no muscle directly behind the eye what could push the eyeballs outward. Thus, your eyelids dont have much muscle power, so even if they are responsible for keeping your eyeballs in place, they would fail.But then why do we always close our eyes

85、when we sneeze? Its simple a reflex（反射）of the body, just like how our legs kick when our knees tapped. The nose and eyes are linked by nerves, so the stimulation（刺激）from the sneeze travel up one nerve to the brain then down another nerve to the eyelids, cause a blink（眨眼）for most people. Its just an

86、involuntary reaction with no real purpose.第三节 书面表达(满分25分)学校对于人们扔垃圾的行为进行了一次社会调查，结果发现人们扔掉了很多只是陈旧却还有利用价值的东西，这造成了资源的极大浪费。假设你是调查小组组长，请你写一篇英文短文告知同学们此事。内容包括:1.垃圾增多，很多还有用的东西被当成垃圾扔掉；2.说明2-3点人们这样做的原因；3.讲明其危害性并提醒同学们尽量避免为之。注意:1.词数120个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考答案第一部分: 听力（20题20分 每题1分）： 15 BBACC A

87、CCBA BBCCB BBCCA第二部分: 阅读理解：（20题 满分40分 每题2分） 21-22 CB BDAA CDCD DDBCB DFCEA 第三部分: 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空（20题 满分30分 每题1.5分）41-45 DADBC BCDBA DCDABCCCBA第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（满分15分） 61. stressful62. unable63. to study64. while/when65. Losing66. wide67.must68. Drink69. to/for70. sleepier第四部分: 写作(

88、共三节，满分45分)第一节 翻译句子（共5题 10分 每句2分）71. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.72. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or

89、 interests.73. The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.74. Having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.75. Two decades from now, when you look at what will have become a large tree,

90、you will find a sense of satisfaction knowing that you did your part to help solve the problem of climate change.第二节 短文改错（满分10分）76. and改为or77. likely改为unlikely78. in改为at79. what改为that / which80. Thus改为 Moreover / Besides / Also / Additionally81. are改为were82. simple改为simply83. tapped前加are84. travel改为

91、travels85. cause改为causing第三节 书面表达（满分25分）Nowadays, when something wears out, people are likely to throw it away that is otherwise of great use, which leads to growing mountains of rubbish.How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is easier to replace an object than to spend time and mon

92、ey repairing it. Another cause is our fancy for disposable products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. As a consequence, we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.Improper throwing is a great threat to our limited resources. We should adopt a “reduce, reuse and recycle” approach to solve the problem and take good care of our environment.