河南省郑州市第四中学2014届高三上学期第六次调考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、命题人：高三英语备课组 时间：100分钟第I卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。23. _ new decision has been made that those who cheat in _ examinations will not be recommended to colleges or universities. A. The; a B. A; an C. 不填; 不填 D. A；不填26. Helen has got _ it takes

2、 to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to become world famous. A. that B. how C. whenD. what【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Helen已经知道了怎样成为一名杰出的网球运动员。换句话说，她有成为一名世界著名球员的潜力。通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，选D。考点：考查宾语从句27. Thanks for the lift. I do appreciate it. _. A.

3、 No problemB. With pleasureC. Not necessaryD. A piece of cake30. Recently some Japanese have been trying to make conflicts with China, _ effects we are greatly concerned. A. to whoseB. about whose C. to which D. about which32. Currently, many American women are still faced with the _ of choosing bet

4、ween work and family commitments. A. desperationB.dilemma C. confusionD. Concern【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：目前，许多美国女性仍然要面对在工作和家庭义务之间进行选择的困境。Desperation绝望；dilemma困境；confusion困惑；Concern关心，选B。考点：考查词义辨析33. _ these experiments were successfully completed would we think of going into humans. A. If only B. Only if C.

5、 So that D. Even if第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。I was assigned to take care of this patient a couple of weeks ago and began to grow closer to her. Communicating with her was36because everything she wanted to say to me had to be written on a notepad. As

6、a nursing graduate, I was able to37her mind by observing even a slight38ina patients facial expression.One day, when I was checking the patient, she39me on the shoulder to show me a note, Do you think I could be let go40the hospital in a month to see my niece get married? Taking her hand in mine, I

7、told her that I could not41her，because I did not want to leave her a42sense of hope.43 , I made her believe that I would be there with her every step of the way on her journey toward44. Hearing that, the patient gave me a45 and a hug.Day by day, I built her46by walking around the floor with her. As

8、I did this, I could see before my own eyes that her health was47improving and able to walk more steadily. On her last day in hospital, just before her nieces48, she wrote me one last note,“I couldnt have done this49you; I love you.” After kissing goodbye, I had a strong sense of achievement. I reali

9、zed that moments like this were50I woke up early for51 inthe hospital and spent long hours with her. I truly felt, and her52confirmed, that I was an53 part of this womans recovery. My experience with this patient shows me that this career allows me to touch the54of people in ways that people in othe

10、r55will never get to experience.【小题1】. A. difficultB. funny C. simpleD. interesting【小题2】. A. see B. knowC. readD. feel【小题3】. A. worry B. changeC. pain D. excitement【小题4】. A. tapped B. hit C. knockedD. struck【小题5】. A. of B. toC. in D. from【小题6】. A. disappoint B. promiseC. comfortD. trust【小题7】. A. fal

11、se B. strongC. rightD. good【小题8】. A. Therefore B. BesidesC HoweverD. Furthermore【小题9】. A. death B. successC. destinationD. recovery【小题10】. A. surprise B. stareC. smile D. whistle【小题11】. A. future B. strengthC. hope D. confidence【小题12】. A. slowly B. completelyC. rapidlyD. finally【小题13】. A. presence B

12、. visit C. weddingD. presentation【小题14】. A. without B. behindC. except D. beside【小题15】. A. what B. why C. whenD. how【小题16】. A. work B. school C. officeD. exercise【小题17】. A. expressionB. note C. feeling D. treatment【小题18】. A. irrelevantB. insignificantC. instructiveD. important【小题19】. A. fortunes B.

13、shouldersC. lives D. tears【小题20】. A. hospitalsB. areas C. lands D. Fields【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】A【小题8】C【小题9】D【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】B【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】D【小题9】考查名词。Death死亡；success成功；destination目的地；recovery康复。根据句意，在她通往康复的旅程中，我会一直陪伴着她。故选D。考点：考查故事类短

14、文第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并转涂到答题卡上。 A For their nick-of-time acts, Toby, a 2-year-old dog, and Winnie, a cute cat, were named Dog and Cat of the Year by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. As Amy Paul choked(哽住) on

15、 a piece of apple at her home, her dog jumped up, landing hard on her chest and forcing the piece in her throat out. When the Keesling family of Indiana was about to be killed by carbon monoxide, their cat clawed at the wife Cathys hair until she woke up and called for help. No one could explain the

16、ir timely heroics. Both pets were rescued by their owners in infancyToby as a 4-week-old thrown into a garbage bin to die, and Winnie as a week-old orphan hiding under a barn, so helpless that Cathys husband, Eric, had to feed her milk with an eyedropper. As the Keeslings recalled it, a gas-driven p

17、ump being used broke down, spreading carbon monoxide through the house. By the time Winnie went to rescue, the couples 14-year-old son was already unconscious. “Winnie jumped on the bed and was clawing at me, with a kind of angry sound,” Cathy Keesling said. The state police responding to her 911 ca

18、ll said the family was only minutes from death, judging by the amount of poisonous gas in the house. Amy Pauls husband was at his job when she took a midday break from making jewelry and bit into an apple. “Normally I peel them, but I read in Good Housekeeping Magazine that the skin has all the nutr

19、ients, so I ate the skin, and thats what caused me to choke,” she recalled. “I couldnt breathe and I was in panic when Toby jumped on me. He never does that, but he did, and saved my life.”Both Toby and Winnie accompanied their owners to the awards luncheon.【小题1】. Why did Amy Paul choke on a piece o

20、f apple? A. She was too young to care for herself. B. She had a big bite. C. The apple was too hard. D. She didnt peel the skin as usual. 【小题2】. Winnie saved the lives of its owners whole family in an accident by _. A. jumping onto its owner B. calling for help C. clawing at Cathys hair D. making so

21、me strange noises【小题3】. Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined word “infancy” in Paragraph 4? A. middle age B. youth C. babyhood D. agedness【小题4】. What would be the suitable title for the passage? A. So Smart Animals Are B. Dog and Cat Honored for Saving Their Masters C. Un

22、forgettable Experiences D. Great Honors for Cat and DogBHelp WantedPAINTERMust have at least 3 years painting experience. Commercial and new construction work. $ 10/hr. Immediate opening. Call 435-9201 with work history.SECRETARYPart-time position available in friendly, busy office. Good typing and

23、general office skills. Some weekends required. High pay. Various duties. Apply(申请) at East Side Management, 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214.Help WantedVETERINARIAN ASSISTANT(兽医助理)Person needed for busy animal hospital. Some nights and weekends.Apply in person to Johnson-Marks Animal Hospital, 404

24、Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224.After 4 p.m. only please.NURSES ASSISTANTSFull-time and part-time positions available for modern nursing home.High pay. Call Mrs. Downes, R.N. at 534-7618.Help WantedCOOK NEEDEDImmediately. Busy downtown restaurant. Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred. Wee

25、kends required. Call 324-9817.SALESPERSONExperienced. Must have some knowledge of mens clothing industry. Available to work evenings and some Saturdays. Send resume(个人简历) to: Martins Apparel, 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224.TEACHERSmall private school needs English and math teachers. Must have

26、 BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience. Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214.Help WantedHOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK. No experience necessary. Excellent people and phone skills a must. Some computer skills helpful. $ 13/hr. Call: Mr Jones 357-2897.【小

27、题1】. If you want to get a job as a math teacher, send your resume to _. A. 237 Rockledge St. Syracuse, NY. 13224 B. 404 Snow Road, Syracuse, NY. 13224 C. 500 Park Drive, DeWitt, NY. 13214 D. 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214【小题2】. If you dislike working on Sundays, being a _ should be your best choice. A.

28、cook B. secretary C. salesperson D. veterinarian assistant【小题3】. If you want to get a job at _ you must have office skills. A. Martins Apparel B. East Side Management C. Wales Charter School D. Johnson Marks Animal Hospital【小题4】. Which job do you think suitable for a beautiful lady, who just graduat

29、ed from a university and without any work experience? A. FRONT DESK CLERK B. TEACHER C. SECRETARY D. PAINTER【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇招聘广告，包括职位名称、要求、联系方式等内容。【小题1】细节题，根据TEACHER部分中“Send resume to: Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St. NY. 13214.”可知提到了邮寄地址。故选D。【小题2】细节题，阅读文章可知A、B、D三项职位要求

30、中都有“Weekends required”周末加班，只有C项职位“Available to work evenings and some Saturdays”能在晚上工作，有时周六工作。可知周日不用加班。故选C。考点：考查广告布告类短文C High childcare costs are putting British mothers off going out to work. It really is that simple. Eurostat figures show that 66 per cent of mothers in the UK work, less than Franc

31、e (72 per cent), Denmark (86 per cent), the Netherlands (78 per cent) or Germany (69 per cent). This not only damages Britains economic prosperityit limits womens careers and squeezes family incomes. It would be fine if this is the choice parents want to make, but it isnt. Half of those surveyed wan

32、t to go to work and the expense of childcare is one of the key reasons they couldnt. Despite claims made by Labour (工党) about childcare, a forthcoming (即将到来的) report by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) confirms the true legacy of their time in government. They left behind a childcare

33、system with high costs to parents, variable quality and patchy (不均匀的) coverage, despite soaring government spending. British parents now face the highest childcare bills in the world after Switzerland. In the Eighties and Nineties under Mrs Thatcher and John Major, the picture was very different. Mo

34、thers in England were more likely to go out to work than their Dutch or German counterparts. But the position has reversed, despite a huge rise in public spending. So why does the British Government spend more on childcare than France or Germany, even though the costs given to parents are sky-high?

35、As always, under the previous government, money was frittered away (浪费) without adequate focus on improving quality. Instead of clear and transparent funding, four separate funding streams were created, skewing (偏离) the market and confusing parents and providers alike. The majority of the money was

36、given away in cash benefits; so much of it did not get through to the front line. The IPPR report points out that continental systems, in countries such as Germany, France, Denmark and the Netherlands, manage to deliver better value for money. What all of these systems have in common is a focus on q

37、uality, with greater flexibility and autonomy given to local providers. They also see a much higher proportion of government money getting to the front line. 【小题1】. Which of the following doesnt belong to the disadvantages caused by the mothers prevented from going to work? A. Damaging Britains econ

38、omic development. B. Causing damage to womens careers. C. Decreasing the family incomes. D. Causing childcare costs to go up.【小题2】. According to the second paragraph, we can infer that the former government of the Labour Party _. A. was highly praised by British people B. made British people face th

39、e highest childcare bills C. left behind a childcare system full of problems D. managed to decrease the government spending【小题3】. We can learn from the passage that _. A. in the Eighties and Nineties, mothers in the UK were likely to work B. there is a prejudice against mothers in the UK employment

40、market C. most of the mothers surveyed in the UK dont want to work D. the percentage of mothers who work in the UK is the lowest in the world【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了由于高昂的儿童保育成本，许多英国妇女不得不放弃工作在家带孩子，这不仅影响经济发展，也不利于女性职业发展和家庭增收。造成这种现象的原因在于政府资金没有得到合理利用，造成浪费。的), and emotional strength. Play is i

41、mportant to healthy brain development. Play allows children to create and explore a world they can master, conquering their fears while practicing adult roles. Undirected play allows children to learn how to work in groups, to share, to negotiate, and to resolve conflicts. Ideally, much of play invo

42、lves adults, but when play is controlled by adults, children acquiesce (顺从) to adult rules and concerns and lose some of the benefits play offers them, particularly in developing creativity, leadership, and group skills. In contrast to passive entertainment, play builds active, healthy bodies. In fa

43、ct, it has been suggested that encouraging unstructured play may be an exceptional way to increase physical activity levels in children, which is one important strategy in the resolution of the obesity problem. Childrens development is critically influenced by appropriate, affective relationships wi

44、th loving and consistent caregivers as they relate to children through play. When parents observe their children in play or join with them in child-driven play, they are given a unique opportunity to see the world from their childrens vantage point as the child navigates a world perfectly created ju

45、st to fit his or her needs. The interactions that occur through play tell children that parents are fully paying attention to them and help to build enduring relationships. Parents who have the opportunity to look at their childrens world learn to communicate more effectively with their children and

46、 are given another setting to offer guidance. Less verbal children may be able to express their views, giving their parents an opportunity to gain a fuller understanding of their perspective. Quite simply, play offers parents a wonderful opportunity to engage fully with their children. Play is essen

47、tial to the academic environment. It ensures that the school setting attends to the social and emotional development of children as well as their cognitive development. It has been shown to help children adjust to the school setting and even to strengthen childrens learning willingness. Social-emoti

48、onal learning is best integrated (融合) with academic learning; it is concerning if some of the forces that enhance childrens ability to learn are improved at the expense of others. Play and unscheduled time that allow for peer interactions are important components of social-emotional learning.【小题1】.

49、Compared with undirected play, play which is controlled by adults _. A. doesnt benefit the children at all B. doesnt help develop leadership and group skills C. makes children become more active D. helps increase physical activity levels 【小题2】. The third paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. play off

50、ers parents a good chance to establish good relationships with children B. childrens development is greatly influenced by relationships with parents C. play helps children better express their views D. play offers parents a unique opportunity to see the world from a different perspective【小题3】. From

51、the last paragraph, we know that _. A. play cant help children become adapted to the school setting B. play makes social-emotional learning and academic learning separated C. play is beneficial to social-emotional learning as well as academic learning D. it is necessary to strengthen childrens acade

52、mic development at the expense of others【小题4】. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Undirected play can help children develop team spirit. B. Play can improve childrens willingness to learn. C. Play helps adults gain a better understanding of the childrens thoughts. D. Adults shouldnt b

53、e involved in childrens play.【小题3】细节题，根据最后一段中“ It has been shown to help children adjust to the school setting”它已经被证明可以帮助孩子适应学校环境，故A错误；根据最后一段中“ Social-emotional learning is best integrated (融合) with academic learning;”社会情感学习和学术学习是融合在一起的，可知B错误；根据最后一段中“It ensures that the school setting attends to the

54、 social and emotional development of children as well as their cognitive development”它能确保在学校环境中孩子的社会情感发展和他们的认知发展一样好。因此C正确；根据最后一段中“it is concerning if some of the forces that enhance childrens ability to learn are improved at the expense of others.”如果牺牲其它能力发展来强迫提高孩子的学习能力，这令人感到担忧，由此可知D错误。故选C。考点：考查科教类短

55、文第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals and treasure. 71 But he couldnt go far beneath its surface. 72 However, he isnt a fish. Because he must breathe air, he cant stay under the waters surface for any len

56、gth of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems. A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases. 73 He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a hose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 time

57、s as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea. 74 . When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to the surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles. The d

58、iver is then suffering from the bends（潜水员病）. The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain. 75 A. His body is under great pressure.B. Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.C. For thousands years, he could sail on itD. They can even kill himE. He can wear a diving suit and have air pump

59、ed to him from above.F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】E【小题4】A【小题5】D考点：考查科教类短文第II卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

60、。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our dai

61、ly life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as

62、 brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.【答案】【小题1】in后加a/the【小题2】studentstudents 【小题3】去掉were【小题4】ofat/from【小题5】usourselves【小题6】helplessly - helpless【小题7】will would/could【小题8】swimming swim【小题9】treattreated【小题10】whensince【解析】试题分析：【

63、答案】【亮点说明】Dont do that, otherwise others will think it was you who knocked her down.这里含有一个强调句；She asked him why he didnt put it in place,这里含有一个宾语从句；If I had straightened the bottle up, you would have thought that I did it这里含有一个宾语从句。考点：漫画类书面表达郑州四中2014届高三年级第六次调考英语 答题卷第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小

64、题1分，满分10分） 假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I still remember my middle school life in Zhengzhou. I was then in school for student

65、from Tibet. As we were all left home of an early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life. We had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by us. However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life. At weekends, we will play basketball on the playground, swimming in the poo

66、l or go for a picnic in the park. We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. It has been three years when we graduated, but those memories are as sweet as ever before.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 请根据上面两幅图写一篇短文，写作时要注意以下几点： 1. 第一段把漫画中的内容描述清楚； 2. 第二段写你自己对此幅漫画的感受和观点；适当地发挥，使语言连贯。词数：100左右参考词汇：扶起瓶子straighten the bottle up 座号