河南省部分名校2022届高三上学期8月开学考巩固卷 英语 WORD版含答案BYCHUN.doc

1、20212022学年高三8月开学考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本试卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9. 18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a hospital.2. What is the woman going to buy?A. A books on cars. B. A book on ships. C.

3、A book on planes.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music.4. Why doesnt the woman buy the coat?A. It isnt her size. B. It is expensive. C. She doesnt like the color.5. What is the man going to do?A. Cook some food. B. Do physical exercise. C. Arrange hi

4、s housework.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What happened to Hudsons mother?A. She had a heart problem.B. She had a quarrel with her son.C. She was ill，but then felt much better.7.

5、What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue?A. A careless person. B. A very good worker. C. A person who often gets angry.8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad?A. His manager wants to fire him.B. His son has brought him some trouble.C. He cant get on well with his colle

6、agues.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What does the woman say about small shops?A. They usually offer fresher food.B. The food price is usually much lower.C. The service is usually disappointing.10. What is most probably the man?A. A manager of a supermarket.B. A salesman in a small shop.C. A customer of a depar

7、tment store.11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?A. Theyre very nice. B. Theyre less friendly. C. Theyre well paid.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?A. She often sleeps too much.B. She has no time for exercise.C. She doesnt work out properly.13. Who

8、 is Michael?A. Kates child. B. Johns workmate. C. Julias husband.14. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Change her present job.B. Eat less and do more exercise.C. Spend more time doing her job.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does Mike work?A. In a grocery. B. In an art school. C. In a language sch

9、ool.16. What does the woman want to do for a change?A. Learn to draw. B. Learn to dance. C. Learn to play music.17. What is the most difficult in terms of learning Arabic?A. Pronunciation. B. Grammar. C. Idioms.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What kind of clothes does the speakers sister like?A. Cheap clothes

10、. B. Ordinary clothes. C. Clothes of new design.19. What do the twin sisters have in common?A. They enjoy friendship.B. They prefer loud music.C. They want to have their children.20. Why doesnt the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?A. Her sister is easy to get angry.B. Her si

11、ster cant keep things neat.C. They cant agree on the color of the room.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy wife and I have been to Monterey many times with our two kids, but we saw this costal city with a fresh viewpoint when we joined my par

12、ents on their first visit to Californias Central Coast.The COSTTwo nights at Monterey Tides cost $ 710; lunch and a couple of rounds of beers at Dust Bowl Brewing Co. were $ 90;and entry to 17-Mile Drive was $ 10.50 per vehicle.THE BEDWe have stayed at Monterey Tides several times. Its direct beach

13、access to Monterey Bay has kept us coming back. We love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing. My parents had a room with a king-size bed, and my familys room with two queen-size beds was right next door. The hotel offers facilities including beach-side yoga on Saturday mornings. We saw a gr

14、oup of people stretch into their poses as we chased our kids. Maybe next time.THE MEALIve been a fan of Dust Bowl Brewing Co. for years. The Turlock, California-based brewery(啤酒厂), opened its Monterey Tap Depot this year in a former train station near Fishermans Wharf(码头). Along with a bar inside, t

15、heres an outdoor seating area. We ate a tasty lunch and I chose one of my favourite beers, Hops of Wrath, an Indian pale beer that reminds you of John Steinbecks classical novel The Grapes o f Wrath.THE FINDCannery Row, another Steinbecks novel, takes place in Monterey during the Great Depression. T

16、he current Cannery Row is lined with restaurants, hotels, shops and the world-famous Monterey Bay Aquarium. On our trip in early October, we bypassed(绕过)Cannery Row to explore the coast from Pacific Grove south to Asilomar State Beach, which has easy access to tide pools.THE LESSON LEARNEDWhen youve

17、 been somewhere countless times, you sometimes take it for granted, but when you go with someone who has never been there, you see it from a new point of view.21. What does the author like about Monterey Tides?A. Sleeping in the queen-size bed there.B. Doing yoga there alongside the beach.C. Hearing

18、 the sound of the sea when he sleeps there.D. Reading classical novels there while enjoying some beer.22. What can you do in Monterey Tap Depot?A. Drink Hops of Wrath. B. Take a train somewhere.C. Talk with novelist John Steinbeck. D. Go fishing near Fishermans Wharf.23. What can we learn from the t

19、ext?A. Cannery Row allows easy access to tide pools.B. The authors children slept on a king-size bed.C. The author went to Monterey for the first time.D. The Grapes of Wrath and Cannery Row were written by John Steinbeck.BAfter a tour of duty in Afghanistan, Benjamin Blume began to attend Sam Housto

20、n State University, USA but he felt there was something missing. That all changed when Blume attended a study program abroad. With the help of the staff at the Office of International Programs and the Veterans Resource Center(退伍老兵资源中心), he was able to take seven study trips abroad, visiting 19 count

21、ries in just three years.Blumes first stop was Leipzig, Germany for a German language program in the summer of 2018. Later that summer, Blume visited Australia as part of the stars and galaxy(星系)course. There was a major eclipse(日食)in Australia that summer and it was an amazing thing to see, Blume s

22、aid. We also visited Wyoming after leaving Australia for the same course to see the sky.In the fall of 2018, Blume took off again, this time visiting Bern, Switzerland for a business course. Blume returned for the 2019 spring term before his next adventure that summer in Tokyo for a month-long econo

23、mics trip. Tokyo was quite the experience and like nothing I had seen before, Blume said. I had never experienced so much culture and history as I did there.Blume went from Tokyo back to Germany, this time visiting Aachen for an economics program. After returning to the U. S. and staying for a month

24、, Blume travelled to Dubai in the United Arab Emirates for a three-week marketing program. Finally, Blume took his seventh and last study abroad trip to Auckland, New Zealand. New Zealand was probably my favorite place to visit because the landscape is so diverse, Blume added. One day we hiked a gla

25、cier, which I had never done. I also got to see where The Habbit films were made.24. Which countries did Benjamin Blume visit in the summer of 2018?A. Germany and Australia. B. Germany and Switzerland.C. New Zealand and Australia. D. New Zealand and Switzerland.25. What did Blume do in Auckland, New

26、 Zealand?A. He saw a major eclipse. B. He hiked several glaciers.C. He attended a language program. D. He visited where The Habbit films were made.26. What is the right time order for the following events?a. Blume visited Aachen for an economics trip.b. Blume visited Tokyo for a month-long economics

27、 trip.c. Blume visited Bern, Switzerland for a business course.d. Blume visited Dubai for a three-week marketing program.e. Blume visited Australia as part of the stars and galaxy course.A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-c-b-a-d C. c-b-e-a-d D. c-d-a-c-e27. Why did Blume return to America in the spring of 2019?A. F

28、or an interview. B. For his adventure. C. For his study. D. For a party.CThe Wall of Wind is the worlds largest wind simulator(模拟器), an impressive installation capable of generating(使形成)winds of up to 157 miles per hour(70 meters per second).In order to better protect against the devastating force o

29、f hurricanes, you first have to study them and test various materials against the powerful winds they generate. With this idea in mind, engineers at the International Hurricane Research Center and College of Engineering and Computing at Florida State University spent 15 years building and perfecting

30、 the Wall of Wind, an impressive installation capable(有能力的)of generating hurricane-force winds.It all started in 2005, with two powerful wind turbines that were able to generate winds of up to 53 meters per second(m/s), but as the need to simulate more powerful air currents increased, so did the pow

31、er of the Wall of Wind. Today, the installation consists of a total of 12 giant fans capable of generating winds of up to 70m/s. For reference, a study showed that trees start to break at wind speeds of 42m/s, regardless of age, strength or flexibility.According to the Florida State University Websi

32、te, The Wall of Wind facility can test full-sized structures such as site-built or manufactured housing and small commercial structures.Thanks to a water-injection system, the Wall of Wind is capable of simulating wind-driven rain. It allows engineers to test structures and materials against both wi

33、nd and rain damage caused by hurricanes. It also gives engineers a better understanding of how various designs and materials handle powerful hurricanes.In the beginning, the Miami-based Wall of Wind was capable of generating hurricanes of categories 1 to 4, but the current installation is reported c

34、apable of simulating hurricanes like Katrina and Andrew, which rank as category 5 according to the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.28. What can be known about the Wall of Wind?A. It can generate winds of up to 42m/s. B. It was built in Florida State University.C. It can protect against the force of h

35、urricane. D. It is a wind simulator that can test structures.29. What can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The Wall of Wind consists of 8 turbines.B. Trees start to break at wind speeds of 53m/s.C. Two wind turbines can generate winds of up to 70m/s.D. The Wall of Wind has the capability to brea

36、k a tree.30. Why has the Wall of Winds been installed?A. To protect people from hurricanes and reduce our losses.B. To study hurricanes and test various materials against powerful winds.C. To generate faster and more destructive winds than hurricanes.D. To design structures and materials against bot

37、h wind and rain damage.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A technology report. B. A book review.C. An advertisement. D. A science fiction novel.DTOKYO-Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga told the media on Monday if any places hosting events of the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics declare a s

38、tate of emergency due to the COVID-19 epidemic during the games, the events will continue to be held but without spectators(观众).With one month to go before the games are due to begin on July 23, Suga is again showing his administrations determination to hold the Olympic Games as planned, despite so

39、much pressure from various parties urging it to cancel the event.Although the Japanese government regards the Tokyo Olympics as an important opportunity to improve its soft power, the Japanese peoples enthusiasm for the Games has been continuously dented(挫伤)since they were postponed last year. The r

40、esurgence(再猖獗)of the novel coronavirus in some places in Japan in recent months has cast a shadow over peoples confidence that the Olympics will not give rise to new groups of infections, and there are fears that the Games will provide new channels for the virus global transmission.Some torchbearers

41、 from Japan have withdrawn from the Olympic torch relay in the country. And the latest survey indicates only 34 percent of Japanese people support holding the games according to the schedule. Predictably, the Suga administration will do all it can to try to ensure the games go ahead. But it remains

42、to be seen whether it can stand the tests of the uncertainties related to epidemic prevention and control that might happen during the Games.Since it has not yet got the virus under control at home, the people have reasons to question its ability to deal with the prevention and control work when lar

43、ge numbers of participants will arrive in Japan from around the world in a short time. It is to be hoped that Japan can draw lessons from the organization of epidemic prevention and control work during the ongoing UEFA European Championship, carry out strict epidemic prevention and control measures,

44、 and be prepared for emergencies to guarantee the safety and success of the Olympics at this special time.It should be a common wish of the whole world that the Tokyo Olympics can become a stage showing unity and resolve of human beings in their fight against the virus. That will endow the games wit

45、h special meaning beyond sports.32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The virus global transmission. B. Peoples worry about the infections.C. The resurgence of the novel coronavirus. D. The benefit of holding the Tokyo Olympics.33. How do 34% of Japanese people like holding the games acco

46、rding to the schedule?A. Uncertain. B. Negative. C. Approving. D. Indifferent.34. Which of the following can replace the underlined word endow in the last paragraph?A. Compare. B. Start. C. Provide. D. Charge.35. What can be the best title for the news report?A. Japan to ensure Olympics go aheadB. O

47、lympics big test for Japanese governmentC. Japanese peoples enthusiasm for OlympicsD. Japans strict epidemic prevention during Olympics第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After any tragedy, there are always stories of selfless people risking their lives to save others.From

48、evolutionary(进化)aspects, this kind of things seems to make no sense. After all, the survival and reproduction of an individuals genes should be the first choice. 36 So why do so many people do it?Psychologists call this sort of selfless action extreme altruism(利他主义). Unlike most people, extreme altr

49、uists rank the needs of total strangers equally to those of their own families and friends. As US writer Larissa MacFarquhar explains, 37 No one is more or less human than anyone else.According to a study in PLOS ONE by David Rand and Ziv Epstein of Yale University, making this decision to save some

50、one elses life in an emergency is typically an instant decision. 38 The study asks whether such actions might be related to the right amygdala(杏仁体)in our brains. When looking at photos of people showing fear or distress, some people show more activity in their right amygdala. This means that some pe

51、ople are born with a greater capacity for empathy(移情). 39 However, the researchers say its not the only reason for heroic actions. An American writer Carrie Beckner claims that we also possess an inner hero. 40 We all can choose to be people of action, if only we can find that little hero inside of

52、ourselves.A. One wants the best for ones self.B. Not everyone needs an inner hero in his heart.C. They understand others emotions more deeply.D. Volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.E. In other words, the life-savers said they didnt think-they just acted.F. For an extreme a

53、ltruist, an African child can suffer as much as my mother-or me.G. If stirred to action, that inner hero is capable of performing tremendous goodness for others.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Year 2020 has witnessed the nati

54、ons battle with the novel coronavirus pneumonia(肺炎). To prevent the 41 from spreading further, people from all over China have been making changes to their everyday lives.Most people take their 42 , wear masks, wash their hands often and dont go out 43 its necessary. One of the most 44 changes was t

55、hat many Chinese people didnt 45 to celebrate the Spring Festival, a tradition that 46 over 4, 000 years ago.Indeed, people have 47 chosen to stay home to prevent further human-to-human spread.The situation is quite unusual. Many schools and places of work have 48 their return date, although that di

56、dnt stop 49 and students from working and studying at home.February 17 was planned to be the first day of the new term. On that day, many teachers began 50 online lessons. Bored at home, some people began to learn new things to 51 their newfound time, such as baking a cake or knitting a sweater.The

57、film Contagion (2011) showed the worst-case scenario(可能的情况)after a worldwide epidemic. Fortunately, the situation in China couldnt be more 52 than the movie. Rather than 53 and food storage, everything has worked out rather well in China so far. More than 30, 000 healthcare workers in over 100 medic

58、al teams gathered and thousands of 54 workers came to build hospitals in Wuhan, Hubei province. Thousands of volunteers are working nonstop to help deliver supplies and 55 the affected regions.Its not the first time people have come together during a natural 56 . When Hurricane Katrina hit the US in

59、 2005, over 60, 000 people, from both the affected communities and outside it, 57 . These helpers brought food and water, removed waste and searched for 58 victims on rooftops.Its a popular myth(谬见)that when disasters strike, people fall into 59 . In reality, were more likely to rush in to help othe

60、rs than run past them to 60 ourselves, wrote American psychologist Kelly Caldwell in Pacific Standard. Its an exercise in mass healing(集体治疗).41. A. story B. error C. disease D. worry42. A. temperatures B. parcels C. adventures D. supplies43. A. unless B. though C. while D. since44. A. wonderful B. p

61、ainful C. stressful D. cheerful45. A. get together B. take action C. settle down D. turn up46. A. looks down upon B. keeps away from C. makes up for D. dates back to47. A. patiently B. consciously C. unwillingly D. strangely48. A. confirmed B. discussed C. reserved D. delayed49. A. employees B. offi

62、cials C. researchers D. designers50. A. understanding B. reforming C. giving D. following51. A. count B. fill C. waste D. abandon52. A. valuable B. terrible C. different D. complex53. A. tolerance B. generosity C. curiosity D. violence54. A. repair B. construction C. cleaning D. garden55. A. control

63、 B. seek C. assist D. visit56. A. disaster B. balance C. phenomenon D. barrier57. A. escaped B. struggled C. complained D. volunteered58. A. fire B. flood C. earthquake D. pollution59. A. panic B. doubt C. responsibility D. thought60. A. free B. improve C. save D. know第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，

64、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesnt long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 61 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 62 (increasing) ignored by the yout

65、h of the East-the ancient custom of tonic(滋补的)food. 63 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve ones well-being or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 64 (eat) a sesame oil(香油)hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was a gene

66、ral 65 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat and spinach(菠菜), are seen as hot, while 66 (other), such as Chinese cabbage and radish(萝卜), are seen as cold. One should be careful not to

67、 eat too much of either hot or cold food. However, how much hot or cold food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health.The custom of employing tonic foods 67 a healthier life also 68 (influence) the catering indu

68、stry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries(构祀), can be found on many 69 restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a very 70 (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick-me-up(提神的东西).第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共

69、10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, my class went on a field trip to Jianmenguang, which nature reserve is quite

70、 fascinating. It is about 300 kilometer away from Nanchong.As scheduling, we set off by bus from the school at 6:00 am. When we arrive at our destination, we began to climb the steep mountains. Cold and rainy it was, we enjoyed the uniquely views and played some exciting games. Additionally, we paid

71、 a visit at some museums to remember the soldiers who sacrificed themselves in the battles.From my point of view, its a rewarding experience for us, which can not only broaden our horizons, but offered us some time to enjoy us after a long period of intense learning. I hope more activities is like this will be held in the future.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda负责的创造性写作俱乐部进展良好。你也有意组建一个类似的俱乐部，你给她写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的问题及解决方法；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。