《解析》西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学2020届高三第八次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2020届西藏自治区拉萨市拉萨中学高三第八次月考英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题的阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like during Janes trip?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. When

2、will the program end?A. In February. B. In October. C. In December.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.4. How will the man go home?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Throw a par

3、ty. B. Do the cleaning. C. Get some sleep.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the man doing?A. Booking a room. B. Making a complaint. C. Asking for directions.7. What

4、does the woman like best about their room?A. The soft bed. B. The large bathroom. C. The good view.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Why does Jason hesitate to take part in the competition?A. He is not sure of himself. B. He is over the age limit.C He is tired of video games.9. What does the woman advise Jason

5、 to do?A. Print the competition rules. B. Check the competition rules.C. Have a talk with the designers.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where are the speakers most probably?A. At home. B. In a travel agency. C. In a museum.11. What can people enjoy in the Reality Room?A. Train exhibits. B. Juicy tomatoes.

6、 C. New Yorks scenery.12. What is the mans attitude toward transgenic（转基因的） food?A. Ambiguous. B. Worried. C. Approving.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where is Story Time held?A. In the Childrens Room. B. In the Meeting Room.C. In the Reference Room.14. When does Family Movies take place now?A. On Thursd

7、ay. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.15. What will the man probably do on Friday night?A. Give a speech. B. Listen to a lecture. C. Read stories to children.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights. B. Library events. C. Weekend activities.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where are the te

8、achers in the English Summer Camps from?A. Canada. B. Italy. C. America.18. What activity is arranged during the trip to Canada?A. Going to the green jungle. B. Visiting famous museums.C. Learning about some architecture.19. How long does the trip to Italy last?A 7 days. B. 10 days. C. 20 days.20. W

9、hat is the aim of the English Summer Camps?A. To speak English perfectly. B. To avoid making mistakes.C. To learn English happily.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina is a big country, and there is no simple answer to the question “Whe

10、n is the best time to visit China? ” There are two best times to visit China, depending on your preference.OctoberThings to do: hike on the Great Wall, photography tourPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, ChengduThe best time to go to China is early autumn (October).Most of C

11、hina has warm temperatures, and the summer rains have stopped (apart from around HongKong and Sanya) so its pretty dry. The autumnn colours are also amazing. It is quiet at tourist attractions for most of the month, as the summer holiday travel crowds have gone. But try to avoid October 1 st -7 th,

12、which is the Chinese National Day holiday, as attractions, transport and hotels are packed with Chinese tourists and prices go up a lot.Late Spring (April to May)Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivalsPlaces to visit: Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie

13、The second-best time to travel to China is probably in April and May, when the flowers are in bloom and the temperatures are warming up. In late spring, temperatures across China are getting into the 20s (), except the extreme northwest and northeast. While the North of China is still dry, the summe

14、r rains have already begun in the South. This could actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.Ethnic festivals in GuiZhou are concentrated in April and May, such as the Sisters Meal Festival. If you are interested in Miao an

15、d Dong ethnic cultures, this is a good time to visit.Travel prices are average: cheaper than June to October, but more expensive than the lower season from November to March.1. Which time is best if you want to attend the ethnic festivals in GuiZhou?A. April 25 th.B. June 17 th.C. October 1 st.D. No

16、vember 9 th.2. Which are the best places to visit in both October and late spring?A. Beijing and Zhangjiajie.B. Shanghai and GuiZhou.C. Xian and Guilin.D. Huangshan and Jiuzhaigou.3. Why is late spring the best time to visit Huangshan?A. Because the summer rains havent come yet.B. Because the wet we

17、ather adds to its beauty.C. Because there are several special festivals there.D. Because the prices are the lowest of the year.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文主要介绍了两个访问中国的最佳时间。【1题详解】A细节理解题。根据Late Spring (April to May)中的Things to do: appreciate flowers, Li River cruise, ethnic festivals.可知，要在一年的四月份到五月份期间过the

18、 ethnic festivals这个节日。故选A。【2题详解】C细节理解题。根据October中的Places to visit: Beijing, Xian, Shanghai, Guilin,Jiuzhaigou, Chengdu.和Late Spring (April to May)中的Places to visit: Beijing, Xian, Guilin, Huangshan, GuiZhou, Zhangjiajie.可知，在十月和晚春时节最佳旅游地点是西安和桂林。故选C。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据Late Spring (April to May)中的This coul

19、d actually improve the view in the form of mountain fog in mountainous areas like the Li River and the Yellow Mountains.可知，晚春的湿润天气使黄山更加美丽了。故选B。BLast week I did something that scared me. I stood in front of nearly 200 financial planners and I talked to them about why financial blogs are a good thing.

20、 Im a confident writer. Ive been doing this long enough that I know my strength and my limitations. Im less confident as a speaker. I dont have time to pause to collect my thoughts. Im not able to edit. Im afraid of being trapped in a corner without being able to talk my way out. Basically, Im scare

21、d to speak.It would be easy to simply refuse the chances that come my way. When somebody asks me to speak in front of a group, I could say no. When radio and television stations call for an interview, I could say no. But for the past two years, Ive been following my own policy to say yes to new chan

22、ces.To say yes is to live in fear. My goal is to continually improve myself to become better than I am today. One way to do that is to do the things that scare me, to take them on as challenges, and to learn from themeven if I fail.In mid-November, a local station asked me to appear on live televisi

23、on. I realize its short notice, the producer wrote, but wed love to have you on the show if youre available tonight. I was frightened. I thought about recent taped television interviews that I had hated. I was afraid of what might happen.But I also thought about the things that had gone right. I tho

24、ught of how my speaking skills had improved over the past year. And then I thought of the book I was reading, a book that I had bought for $1.29 at the local store. The Magic of Thinking Big was a huge bestseller during the 1960s. Written by Dr. David Schwartz, a professor at Georgia State Universit

25、y, the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobody will believe in you until you believe in yourself.So when the television producer asked if I wanted to appear on his show, I thought big. Sure, I said. Ill do it. I acted confidently,

26、 but on the inside I was frightened. What I needed was techniques to build up my confidence and to overcome my fear.4. Why is the author afraid of speaking in public?A. He is aware of his potential.B. He has few chances to talk.C. He is not able to edit what he says.D. He likes writing better.5. The

27、 underlined words my own policy in Paragraph 2 probably mean _.A. self-improving through challengesB. hesitating before chancesC. turning down the invitationsD. saying yes to fear6 The author mentioned the book The Magic of Thinking Big mainly because _.A. it was inspiringB. it was a bestsellerC. it

28、s author was famousD. its price was attractive7. What is the authors purpose to write the passage?A. To analyze his strength and weaknesses.B. To give practical tips on speaking in public.C. To persuade people to follow his example.D. To share his experiences of overcoming fear.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7.

29、 D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者是一个自信的作家，但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。后来作者试图改变这一现状，对新机会说“是”，勇于在挑战中提升自己。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I dont have time to pause to collect my thoughts. Im not able to edit. Basically, Im scared to speak.”作者害怕当众讲话是因为他觉得没有时间停下来汇集自己的想法，也没法编辑。故选C项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。划线词所在句子的后半句“to say “yes” to new chances” 向新的机会说“是”；上

30、文提到作者害怕在公众面前讲话，总是拒绝到来的机会；而现在对新的机会说“是”，即是接受挑战。第三段中提到“ My goal is to continually improve myself to become better” 作者的目标是不断提升自己。由此可意猜测“my own policy”意思为“接受挑战，不断地提升自我”。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“the book contains dozens of practical tips on how to take risks to achieve big goals. Schwartz argues that nobod

31、y will believe in you until you believe in yourself. ”这本书包含了很多关于如何冒险实现大目标的实用的建议。该书作者Schwartz认为，直到你相信自己，才会有人相信你。作者先是害怕电视采访，但后又想到了The Magic of Thinking Big这本书作者说的话，让他有了勇气，最终接受了电视采访。由此可知，作者提到The Magic of Thinking Big这本书主要是这本书激励了他。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者是一个自信的作家，但是他害怕在公众面前讲话。作者试图改变这一现状，敢于向挑战说“是”。在电视台邀请他做电视采

32、访时，他起初害怕，后来在“The Magic of Thinking Big”这本书的激励下，他鼓励自己克服恐惧心理，接受了电视采访。由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想与我们分享他是如何克服恐惧的体验。故选D项。CMost female fashion models start their careers（事业）in their late teens and retire in their early 30s but 96-year-old Alice Pang isnt an ordinary fashion model. She started modelling at 93.Alice alw

33、ays liked dressing well and looking elegant, but never actually considered a career in modelling. But her granddaughter always thought she had it in her, so when she saw an online ad for senior models of 65, she sent in Alice s pictures and she was chosen for a photo shoot. Never one to back away fr

34、om a challenge, Pang decided to give it a shot and even though she knew nothing about modelling, she had all the natural qualities to succeed in it. Today, she is recognized as one of the best senior models in Asia, as well as the oldest.Born in 1923, Alice never dreamed she d one day be modelling f

35、or high-end fashion brands like Gucci, Ellery or Valentino, let alone at age 96. But her wonderful skin color and excellent posture（姿势）uncommon qualities for people of her agemake her one of the most sought-after senior models in the business.Surprisingly, Alice doesnt credit exercise or a strict di

36、et for her enviable figure and posture. Even though she agrees that exercise helps some people stay in good shape, she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine, crediting her good genes（基因）instead. She says her skin is white because she s seldom exposed to the sun and she has a straight back.Whil

37、e most people praise her for her active lifestyle and the courage to start a whole new career in her nineties, some say she should dress and act according to her age. She chooses to ignore them, though, saying that her personal happiness is all that counts.8. What makes Alice Pang a special fashion

38、model?A. Her unusually long modelling career.B. Her being famous worldwide at an old age.C. Her not retiring from modelling in her early 30s.D. Her starting the career decades later than normal.9. According to the text, Alice is a person who _.A. doesnt give up easilyB. is quite fond of competing wi

39、th othersC. doesnt do anything she is unfamiliar withD. often dreams of being a professional model10. In Alice s opinion, her good shape is _.A. completely naturalB. quite unexpectedC. due to her strict dietD. the result of regular exercise11. What can be inferred about Alice from the last paragraph

40、?A. Active as she is, she is rather stubborn.B. She always turns a deaf ear to others opinions.C. There are different voices on her present lifestyle.D. She thinks personal happiness comes before modelling.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了93岁开始走上模特职业生涯的Alice Pang的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but 96-y

41、ear-old Alice Pang isnt an ordinary fashion model. She started modelling at 93.”可知，Alice Pang与其他时装模特不同的是她开始模特的职业生涯的时间比一般晚了几十年，93岁才成为模特。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Never one to back away from a challenge, Pang decided to give it a shot” Alice从来没有在挑战面前退缩，于是她决定去试一试。由此可以推断，Alice不是一个轻易放弃的人。 故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题

42、。根据第四段中“Even though she agrees that exercise helps some people stay in good shape, she doesnt even have a morning exercise routine, crediting her good genes（基因）instead.”尽管她认为运动帮助一些人保持良好的体型，但她甚至没不做早锻炼，认为她的好体型归功于她的好基因。由此可知，在Alice看来，她的好体型是天生的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段中提到 “most people praise her for her

43、active lifestyle and the courage”“some say she should dress and act according to her age.”大多数人都称赞她积极的生活方式和勇气，但也有人说她的着装和行为要符合年龄。因此可以推断，人们对Alice目前的生活方式有不同的看法。故选C项。DThere are hundreds of grape varieties in Japan, but only one can sell for several hundred dollars per grape. The Ruby Roman was cultivated

44、 in Japan s Ishikawa Prefecture and is considered one of the world s most expensive fruits.The story of Ruby Roman began in 1995, when Ishikawa grape farmers appealed to the government to create a large red grape variety. 400 experimental vines（葡萄树）were planted into a test field. Two years later; th

45、ey started bearing fruit. However, out of the 400 vines, only 4 turned out to be red grapes, and only one of them was considered large enough to meet the farmers expectations. Over the next 14 years, researchers constantly improved its size, taste, color and ease of planting, and today Ruby Roman is

46、 considered a “treasure of Ishikawa”.In 2008, soon after making its commercial debut（首秀）, the Ruby Roman grape variety made international headlines after a 700-gram bunch sold for 10,000 yen（$910）, or $26 per grape. Eight years later, a 26-grape bunch sold for 1.1 million yen（$11,000）, or roughly $3

47、70 per grape.While the Ruby Roman name is used to describe a type of grapes, every bunch must meet very strict standards. For example, every grape in the bunch must weigh at least 20 grams and have a sugar content of at least 18 percent. There is also a Premium class of Ruby Roman grapeseach grape m

48、ust weigh over 30 grams, and the whole bunch must be at least 700 grams heavy.Most bunches of Ruby Roman grapes are sold through auctions（拍卖）, but Premium Ruby Rose are extremely difficult to find. For example, in 2010, only six bunches of grapes were certified Premium, and in 2011 no bunches qualif

49、ied for it.And if you re wondering how the Ruby Roman name came to be, it was apparently voted by local residents（居民）out of 639 different names.12. The underlined word“cultivated”in the first paragraph can be best replaced by”_”.A. discoveredB. preservedC. developedD. promoted13. According to the se

50、cond paragraph, Ruby Roman _.A. is widely planted in JapanB. does not come easilyC. used to be a treasure of IshikawaD. is more productive than expected14. Whats the authors purpose in listing a number of figures in paragraph 3 ?A. To explain how large Ruby Roman grapes are.B. To tell how profitable

51、 planting Ruby Roman is.C. To prove how popular Ruby Roman is globally.D. To show how expensive Ruby Roman grapes are.15. What does the text say about the Ruby Roman grape?A. Its named after its birthplace.B. It isnt available in abundance.C. It doesnt refer to only one grape variety.D. Its price ha

52、s nothing to do with its color.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了日本石川县出产的一种世界上最昂贵的水果，被称为“石川珍宝”的罗马红宝石葡萄。【12题详解】词句猜测题。文章是关于日本石川县出产的一种昂贵的葡萄Ruby Roman。根据第二段“400 experimental vines（葡萄树）were planted into a test field.”石川的农民种植葡萄树。由此可以推测，cultivate与句中的“plant”意思相近，意为“培育”。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。文章第二段介绍Ruby R

53、oman葡萄品种的由来。根据“Two years later, they started bearing fruit. However, out of the 400 vines, only 4 turned out to be red grapes, and only one of them was considered large enough to meet the farmers expectations. ” 两年才开始结出果实。在400棵葡萄树中，只有4棵是红葡萄，其中只有一棵被认为可以满足农民的期望。由此可意推断，Ruby Roman葡萄来之不易。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断

54、题。第三段中提到Ruby Roman葡萄的售价成了国际头条新闻，“a 700-gram bunch sold for 10,000 yen（$910）, or $26 per grape. Eight years later, a 26-grape bunch sold for 1.1 million yen（$11,000）, or roughly $370 per grape.” 一串700克的葡萄售价10000日圆(910美元),或者一颗26美元。8年后，一串26粒葡萄以110万日元(1.1万美元)的价格售出，约合每颗葡萄370美元。作者列举这一系列的价格是为了说明Ruby Roman葡

55、萄有多么昂贵。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Most bunches of Ruby Roman grapes are sold through auctions（拍卖”可知，大多数Ruby Roman葡萄通过拍卖出售，不是可以大量买得到的。优质的Ruby Roman葡萄极难找到。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Ways to Stop Doubting YourselfWhat if I dont pass this test? Are my friends just h

56、anging out with me because they feel bad for me? _16_ Stop! The self-doubt stops right here. Here are some ways to beat the negative self-talk and start believing in yourself.Be Aware.The first step towards overcoming anything is to become aware of it. By becoming aware that we are doubting ourselve

57、s, we can sooner confirm it and put a stop to it. As we realize our self-doubt, we will get quicker at confirming and stopping it. See? _17_Take a Break.Sometimes it is our mind that goes against us. Whenever you find yourself having doubts, take a break._18_ Ask yourself what made you get into this

58、 goal. It will get you to realize why you started it in the first place._19_Too often we determine how we feel about ourselves according to what other people feel about us. Our self-worth is just dependent upon what we think of ourselves .So we must break free of the chains that tell us our self-wor

59、th is recognized by other people.Find Support._20_ Find support through friends and read other inspirational websites. Sometimes we all need to hear something that will get us moving again. We just need to reach out to others who understand us.A. Take It Slow.B. Free Yourself.C. Give yourself time t

60、o think.D. Its not always easy doing things alone.E. This is already a step in the right direction.F. What if I never figure out my lifes purpose?G. Because once you give up, no one can help you.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】本文是说明文，作者关于如何停止自我怀疑提出了一些建议。【16题详解】空前两个问句“如果我考试不及格怎么办?我的朋友和我在一起是因为他们为

61、我感到难过吗?”都是自我怀疑的表现；选项F意思为：如果我永远搞不清楚我的人生目标怎么办？选项F也是自我怀疑的表现问句，是顺承前两句的话题。故选F项。【17题详解】该段首句提到“战胜一切困难的第一步是意识到它”；下文说明只有当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时，才能更快地阻止它。选项E意思为：这已经是朝着正确的方向迈出了一步。选项E中this指代上文的“当我们意识到我们在自我怀疑时，才能更快地阻止它。”故选E项。【18题详解】该段的小标题是“休息一下”；选项C意思为：给自己时间思考。空后一句提到“问问自己是什么让你达到这个目标的”，是顺承选项E中的“think”的话题。故选C项。【19题详解】分析文章结

62、构，第二、三段都有小标题，并且都是祈使句形式；该空应该是该段的小标题；该段下文提到“我们必须摆脱那些告诉我们自我价值是被他人认可的枷锁”；选项B意思为：解放自己。选项B中“free”与下文中的“break free of”语义相同。因此“Free Yourself”可以作为该段的小标题。故选B项。【20题详解】该段的主题是“寻求支持”；选项D意思为：独自做事情并不总是容易的，意即应该寻求支持。下文提到“从朋友那里寻求支持，浏览励志网站”，是对选项D的补充说明。故选D项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题. 1. 5分, 共30分）通读下面短文，掌握

63、其大意，然后在各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。In 1982 Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank. He was out of the shipping lanes and floating in a life raft, _21_ . His supplies were few. His _22_ were small. Yet when three fishermen found him seventy-six

64、 days later, he was alivemuch skinnier than he was when he _23_ , but alive.The thing that _24_ my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost, when there seemed no _25_ in continuing the struggle, when he was suffering greatly, when his life boat was broken with a hole an

65、d after more than a week struggling with his weak body to _26_ it, it was still leaking air and wearing him out to keep pumping it up. He was_27_. He was thoroughly _28_ . Giving up would have seemed the only wise choice.When people survive these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their

66、_29_ that gives them the courage to keep going. Many people in _30_ desperate circumstances give in or go mad. Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the _31_ to carry on.“I tell myself I can _32_ it,” wrote Callahan in his account. “Compared to what others have been _33_ , I

67、m fortunate. I tell myself these things over and over, _34_ my determination to keep going.”I wrote that down after I read it. It _35_ me as something important. And Ive told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed _36_ off. And every time Ive said it. I have always come back to my _37_ .So h

68、ere, coming to us from the extreme edge of _38_ , are words that can give us strength. _39_ youre going through, tell yourself you can handle it. Tell this to yourself over and over, and it will help you get through the _40_ spots with a little more determination.21. A. aloudB. aloneC. asideD. aboar

69、d22. A. fishB. holesC. crewD. chances23. A. startedB. arrivedC. roseD. disappeared24. A. coveredB. hurtC. caughtD. entered25. A. pointB. companionC. sailorD. opportunity26. A. boardB. abandonC. saveD. fix27. A. starvedB. attackedC. disturbedD. sunburnt28. A. excitedB. exhaustedC. amazedD. shocked29.

70、 A. toolsB. dreamsC. mindsD. hands30. A. similarlyB. physicallyC. mentallyD. differently31. A. luckB. directionC. courageD. compass32. A. handleB. delayC. realizeD. overlook33. A. intoB. forC. againstD. through34. A. bringing outB. building upC. putting forwardD. taking away35. A. frightenedB. struc

71、kC. disappointedD. surprised36. A. farB. lowC. heavyD. bright37. A. statusB. crossroadsC. tracksD. senses38. A. survivalB. voyagesC. oceansD. experiment39. A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Whichever40. A. smoothB. roughC. easyD. comfortable【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 3

72、0. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是记叙文。1982年，Steven Callahan独自驾驶帆船横渡大西洋，途中船翻了，他在海上孤独的漂浮了76天，但活了下来。“我告诉自己一定能挺过去的”。靠着这个信念，他不断鼓励自己。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他远离了航道，一个人在救生筏上漂浮着。A. aloud大声地；B. alone一人；C. aside在旁边；D. aboard在车/船上。根据上一句“Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic

73、alone in his sailboat”中的“alone”可知，帆船遇难后，他独自在海上漂浮。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生还的可能性很小。A. fish鱼；B. holes洞；C. crew船员； D. chances机遇，可能性。根据“His supplies were few.”可知，他独自一人在海上漂浮着，补给也没有。由此可知他生还的可能性很小。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，七十六天后，当三个渔民发现他时，他还活着比出航前时瘦多了，但还活着。 A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C. rose上升；D. disappea

74、red消失。在海上独自漂流了76天，又没有补给，应该是比出航时瘦了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何在一切希望好像都没有的时候，还能支撑下去的。A. covered覆盖；B. hurt伤害；C. caught抓住；D. entered进入。此处是短语catch ones eye“吸引某人的注意力，吸引眼球”。作者最感兴趣的是他如何设法让自己坚持下去。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的

75、躯体，花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍然漏气，于是，他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A. point意义；B. companion同伴；C. sailor水手；D. opportunity机会。此处是句型There seems to be no point in doing. “做好像没有意义”。故选A项。26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍然漏气，于是他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A. boar

76、d登机，上车/船；B. abandon放弃；C. save救；D. fix修理，修补。根据“his life boat was broken with a hole”可知，他的救生艇破了一个洞，他花了一个多星期修补。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饥肠辘辘。此处是“get+过去分词”的短语辨析； A. get starved挨饿；B. get attacked受到攻击；C. get disturbed被打扰；D. get sunburnt被晒黑。 根据上文“His supplies were few. ”可知，他没什么补给，没东西吃，就只能挨饿。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形

77、容词词义辨析。句意：他已经筋疲力尽了。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. shocked感到震惊的。根据上文的描述“struggling with his weak body wearing him out”可知，他身体虚弱，疲惫不堪。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在这样的环境中生存下来，他们的脑海中一定有什么信念在支撑着他们，给他们继续前进的勇气。A. tools工具；B. dreams梦想；C. minds思想；D. hands双手。根据下文“the survivors do with their

78、thoughts helps them find the 11 to carry on ”中的“do with their thoughts”可知，那些在这样艰难困境中能活下来的人都是依靠自己的信念来鼓励自己的。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择屈服或精神失常。A. similarly相似地；B. physically身体上地；C. mentally精神上地；D. differently不同地。有人在困境下能坚持下去，有人在同样的困境下会放弃。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸存下来的人，是他们心中的信念帮助他们找到坚持下去的勇气。A

79、. luck运气；B. direction方向；C. courage勇气；D. compass指南针。此处与上文“gives them the courage to keep going”语义相同。是信念给了他们坚持下去的勇气。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉自己我能挺过去的，” Callahan在他的账户中写道。A. handle处理，应对；B. delay延迟；C. realize认识到；D. overlook忽视。Callahan鼓励自己说自己一定能够应对困境的。故选A项。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我一遍又一遍地对

80、自己说这些话，逐步建立起永不放弃的决心。”此处是“be+介词”组成的短语辨析。 A.be into对有兴趣，被迷住；B.be for赞成；C.be against反对；D. be through 完成，结束。此处短语be through意思为“经历”。Callahan鼓励自己，和别人所经历的相比，自己还算幸运的，还能活下来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我一遍又一遍地对自己说这些话，逐步建立起永不放弃的决心。”A. bringing out使显示，使出现；B. building up逐步建立，增强；C. putting forward提出

81、；D. taking away带走，夺走。根据“I tell myself these things over and over”中的“over and over”可知，Callahan不断鼓励自己，使自己逐渐有了坚持下去的决心。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完这几句，我就把它们抄下了，并深深地为之震撼。A. frightened使害怕；B. struck打动，C. disappointed使失望；D. surprised使惊讶。上文Callahan的话深深地打动了作者。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及的时候，我就用同样的话来

82、勉励自己。A. far遥远；B. low低的；C. heavy沉重的；D. bright明亮的。当作者觉得自己的目标达不到的时候，也像Callahan一样鼓励自己。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。A. status地位；B. crossroads十字路口；C. tracks轨迹；D. senses感觉，意识。此处是短语come to ones senses“恢复理性，醒悟过来”。Callahan的话总能让作者领悟到一些道理。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，在这里，从我们的极端生存的边缘，是语言给予我们力量。A. surviv

83、al生存，存活；B. voyages航行；C. oceans海洋；D. experiment实验。上文提到当人们在极端生存的困境中时，不断地用语言鼓励自己，让自己活下去。故选A项。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你遭遇了什么，你都要对自己说：一定能挺过去的。A. However无论什么；B. Whoever无论谁；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Whichever无论哪一个。根据“youre going through”可知，是无论你将经历什么。该空作go through的宾语。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要一遍一遍地用此话鼓励自己，这个信念将会使你更有决

84、心去度过难关。A. smooth光滑的；B. rough粗糙的，艰难的，艰苦的；C. easy容易的；D. comfortable舒适的。此处the rough spots意思为“难关，难点”。 故选B项。第II卷 非选择题第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不少于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was

85、 _41_ unique image of this water countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.However, _42_ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _43_ (take) pictures o

86、f them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with _44_ (warm).I shared the photo and my _45_ (forget) experience with my friends. They were _46_ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cit

87、ies. We feel embarrassed to see people quarreling in public because they _47_ (step) on accidentally by strangers.According to a recent survey _48_ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted _49_ (they) to talking to the

88、ir neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just so-so, or even bad.Wouldnt it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back _50_ work and give them a smile?【答案】41. a 42. what 43. taking 44. warmth 45. unforgettable 46. simply 47. are step

89、ped 48. made 49. themselves 50. from【解析】本文是议论文。作者通过自己去乌镇旅游的亲身经历说明，如果人与人之间多一些交流，多一些善意的理解，这个世界会变得更美好。【41题详解】考查冠词。此处指展现在我面前的是一个独一无二的水乡景象。泛指“一个独一无二的水乡景象”，且unique的首字母发音是辅音因素，所以填不定冠词a。【42题详解】考查主语从句。_2_ impressed me most作句子主语，是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指给我印象最深的事，所以填what。【43题详解】考查固定句型。cant help doing sth. “情不自禁地做某事

90、”，是固定句型，所以填taking。【44题详解】考查名词。作be filled with的宾语，用名词，所以填warmth。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：我和我的朋友们分享了这张照片儿和我难忘的经历。修饰名词experience，用形容词，此处指“难忘的”，所以填unforgettable。【46题详解】考查副词。修饰形容词moved，用副词，所以填simply。【47题详解】考查时态和语态。They与step之间是被动关系，且表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are stepped。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。make与其逻辑主语a rec

91、ent survey之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，所以填made。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：63%的人从来没有致力于和他们的邻居说话。devote oneself to使自己专心于，致力于，是固定短语，所以填themselves。【50题详解】考查固定短语。这里表示“从工作岗位上回来的邻居”，came back from“回来”，是固定短语，所以填from。【点睛】小题2考查主语从句。在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(Subjective Clause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现.那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,

92、 what = the thing(s) that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为所做/说/想的.II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分,也无实际词义,只起连接作用,而且当它在句首时,不能省略.III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句,但放在句首常用whether.IV.由whoever, whatever等引导的主语从句whoever = the person who或anyone who.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示谁,如:Who will win is not important. a

93、nyone与the person皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾.1)谓语是seem, appear, be (im)possible, be a pity, be a wonder, be likely等.如:It seemed certain that this would win the prize.2)在It is known. ; It is said. ; It is hoped. ; It is believed.等句型中.如:It

94、 is said that our school football team won.3)主语从句也可以用it作形式主语,以wh-连接的句子作真实主语,放到句子后面.如:It is still a question when we shall have our sports meet.注意:1)有时在It is necessary(important, suggested等)+ that从句结构中, that从句常用should +动词原形形式来表示虚拟语气,其中should常可省去.第四部分：写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）51.假定英语课上老

95、师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer, to my delighted, I got a chance to go to the United Kingdom. I was eager to see what England was like. A

96、lthough my parents objected to my decision at first, but finally they were persuaded. It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone. Felt excited, I boarded the plane. Suddenly, however, I found my luggages gone and felt helplessly. It was on that moment that an airhostess came to my assi

97、stance. After helping me find it back, she suggested that I attached a label to my suitcase on my next journey. I was thankful to the kind lady for his help! What unforgettable trip!【答案】1. delighteddelight2. 删除but3. havehad4. FeltFeeling5. luggagesluggage6. helplesslyhelpless7. was后的on改为at8. attache

98、dattach9. hisher10. 在unforgettable前加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者乘飞机独自去英国旅行时，把行李弄丢了。就在作者绝望之时，一位空姐及时出现帮助作者找回了行李并建议作者下次贴好标签，作者很感激这位空姐。【详解】1. 考查固定搭配。句意：去年夏天，令我开心的是，我获得了一个去英国的机会。“令某人开心的是”固定表达为to ones delight，所以在形容词性物主代词my的后面应该用名词形式的delight。故将delighted改为delight。2. 考查并列词。在英文句子中，although和but不能同时出现；因为句首已经有altho

99、ugh，故but多余，应去掉。3. 考查时态。此处考查了过去完成时态的固定句型，it was the first time that+过去完成时；过去完成时的结构为had done。故将have改为had。4. 考查非谓语动词。在句子“Felt excited, I boarded the plane.”中，谓语动词为boarded，句中无连词，所以这是一个简单句，可推断felt为非谓语动词；felt与逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，表示主动要用现在分词形式。故将Felt改为Feeling。5. 考查不可数名词。luggage为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将luggages改为luggage。6.

100、考查形容词作表语。felt为感官动词，后面接形容词作表语。故将hopelessly改为hopeless。7. 考查固定搭配。句意：就在那时，一位空姐来帮我了。“在那时”的固定表达为at that moment, 故将on改为at。8. 考查虚拟语气。suggested在此处意为“建议”，后跟宾语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，结构为（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。故将attached改为attach。9. 考查人称代词。句意：我很感激这位善良女士的帮助。根据前文的“an airhostess”及she和“the kind lady”可知，作者要感激的对象是一位女士。故将his改为h

101、er。10. 考查冠词。句意：这是一次令人难忘的旅行。trip是可数名词，前面要有限定词，结合句意可知此处表达“一次”的意思，故要用不定冠词；unforgettable为元音发音的单词，应该选择不定冠词an。故要在unforgettable和trip之间加an。【点睛】在“It was the first time that I have travelled abroad alone.”很多考生看不出错误之处，原因在于跟现在完成时的句型混淆了。现在完成时有一个类似的句型：It is the first time that +现在完成时；而过去完成时的句型为It was the first ti

102、me that +过去完成时。从句用现在完成时还是过去完成时，主要看主句的时态，要与主句时态保持一致。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以 “How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用节纸：纸张再利用补充：自己日常生活所感所为_【答案】How to Builor on Economized SocietyRecently, the statistics in

103、 the report of one certain school in two school terms suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper ore surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention.As a common member of society, we must keep the following points in our mind. Firstly, make sure that the lights and

104、all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room. Secondly, try to form the habit of turning off the tap after it is used and the wide water can be reused for more purposes before being thrown into sewers. Thirdly, save paper as much as possible in our ever

105、yday life. It is ever better to reuse it.In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求分析表格中的数据并对“如何建设节约型社会”发表自己的看法。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文分析表格中的数据并对“如何建设节约型社会”发表自己的看法：我国正提倡建设“节约型社会”，下

106、图为某校两个学期用水、用电、用纸的情况。请对其进行简要分析，以 “How to build an economized society”为题，写一篇作文，谈谈自己的想法。文章须包括以下要点：1.节电：及时关闭电灯、电脑等用电设备；2.节水：随手关闭水龙头；废水利用；3.节纸：纸张再利用，补充：自己日常生活所感所为，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； statistics（统计），expense（开支），rapidly（快速地），electric facilities（用电设备）， tap（水龙头），reuse（重复使用），habit （习惯），sewer （下水道

107、），reduce （减少），waste（浪费），behavior（行为）及save（节约）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有keepin mind（记住），make sure（确保），turn off (关闭)，pay attention to（注意），in a word （总之），make contributions to（为做出贡献）以及take action（采

108、取行动），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Recently, the statistics in the report of one certain school in two school terms suggests that the expenses of electricity, water and paper ore surprisingly large and growing rapidly, which draws our attention.”，宾语从句“Firstly, make. sure that the lights and all the other electric facilities are turned off when we finish our work and leave the room.”，状语从句“In a word, if we pay much attention to our everyday behavior and take action to reduce waste, we can make contributions to an economized society.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！