《解析》陕西省咸阳市三原县南郊中学2019届高三第五次月考英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家三原南郊中学2019届第五次月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题

2、，解析略。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】How much does one ticket cost?A. 0.7B. 5.0C. 4.3【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman unsatisfied with?A. The acting.B. The special effects.C. The plot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a store.C. At a clinic.【

3、答案】A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman plan to do?A. Draw some pictures.B. Buy some things on sale.C. Make an advertisement.【答案】B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

4、间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Have lunch together.B. Buy her a printer.C. Fix her computer.7. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音

5、频，请去附件查看】8. What will the man do on his birthday?A. Go out for a meal.B. Go to see a film.C. Work on his terms work.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Classmates.C. Teacher and student.【答案】8. B 9. B【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the

6、 good news?A. New gym opened.B. A yoga class startedC. A new caf opened.11. When will the speakers go to the gym?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.12. What does the speakers decide to do first?A. Meet for lunch.B. Go to the gym.C. Make an exercise plan.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。

7、听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. What are the speakers discussing?A. The preparation for a test.B. A television program.C. Their close friends.14. Why is the man watching TV?A. He has already finished studying.B. He is taking a break from studying.C. He wants to get information for a paper.15. Who

8、 did the best in the last test?A. Kevin.B. The woman speaker.C. Elizabeth.16. Why does the man stop the woman calling Elizabeth?A. He doesnt want to trouble her.B. He prefers to study on his own.C. He doesnt think she is helpful.【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处有音频，请去附件

9、查看】17. What did Sally do for her pen-friend?A. She offered her some advice.B. She taught her how to write.C. She helped her to keep a diary.18. Why did Sallys dad ask her not to send her book to a publisher?A. There were too many books of this kind.B. He thought the book too simple.C. Their response

10、 might let her down.19. How did Sally contact the publisher?A. She made a call.B. She sent an email.C. She paid a visit.20. How did Sallys mum feel after answering the companys phone?A. Very excited.B. Extremely surprised.C. Fairly anxious.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，

11、满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A第三部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)I made a promise to myself on the way down to the vacation beach cottage. For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father. Totally loving. No ifs, ands or but

12、s.The idea had come to me as I listened to a talk on my car radio. The speaker was quoting a Biblical passage about husbands and their wives. Then he went on to say, “Love is an act of will. A person can choose to love.” To myself, I had to admit that I had been a selfish husband. Well, for two week

13、s that would change.And it did. On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.” “Oh, Tom, you noticed”, she said, surprised and pleased. Maybe a little puzzled. After the long drive, I wanted to sit and read. Evelyn sug

14、gested a walk on the beach. I started to refuse, but then I thought, “Evelyns been alone here with the kids all week and now she wants to be alone with me.” We walked on the beach while the children flew their kites.So it went. Two weeks of not calling the Wall Street firm where I am a director; a v

15、isit to the shell museum though I usually hate museums. Relaxed and happy, thats how the whole vacation passed. I made a new promise to keep on remembering to choose love.There was one thing that went wrong with my experiment, however. Evelyn and I still laugh about it today. On the last night at ou

16、r cottage, preparing for bed, Evelyn stared at me with the saddest expression. “Whats the matter?” I asked her.“Tom,” she said in a voice filled with distress, “ I dont?”“What do you mean?”“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good

17、to meam I dying?”It took a moment for it all to be understood. Then I burst out laughing.“No, honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live.”21. From the story we may infer that Tom drove to the beach cottage _.A. with his familyB. with EvelynC. aloneD. with his

18、 children22. During the two weeks on the beach, Tom showed more love to his wife because _.A. he was determined to be a good husbandB. he had made a lot of money in his Wall Street firmC. she looked lovely in her new clothesD. the doctor said his wife was seriously ill23. The author says, “There was

19、 one thing that went wrong with my experiment.” What does “one thing” refer to?A. He praised her sweater, which puzzled her.B. She insisted on visiting a museum, which he hated.C. He knew something about her illness but didnt tell her.D. He was so good to her that she thought she must be dying.24. B

20、y sag “Im just starting to live,” Tom means that _.A. he is just beginning to understand the real meaning of lifeB. he is just beginning to enjoy life as a loving husbandC. he lived an unhappy life before and is now starting to changeD. he is beginning to feel regret for what he did to his wife befo

21、re【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了Tom去海边与妻子孩子度假。由于他在车上收听了一个节目，他决心做一个好丈夫、好父亲。Tom与妻子孩子度过了一个快乐的假期【21题详解】C 考查推理题 根据第三段的句子：On arriving at the beach cottage, I kissed Evelyn meeting me at the door and said, “That new yellow sweater looks great on you.”可以推断出汤姆是一个人开车去海边的村舍的，故选C项。【22题详解】A 考查细节理解题。根

22、据第一段提到For two weeks I would try to be a loving husband and father这两周，我想尝试着成为一个慈爱的丈夫和父亲，故选A项。【23题详解】D 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的句子：“Wellthat checkup I had several weeks agoour doctordid he tell you something about me? Tom, youve been so good to meam I dying?”可知汤姆对妻子太好了，妻子以为自己要死了，故选D项。【24题详解】B考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到No,

23、 honey,” I said, wrapping her in my arms. “Youre not dying; Im just starting to live. 可知汤姆想说的是：“你没有要死而是我要做一个有爱心的丈夫开始享受人生了，故选B项。【名师点睛】推理判断题解题方法 ：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。BHere are some traditional German beer games .Beer Boot PassA very , very

24、popular game played in Germany is the beer boot pass ( Bier Boot ) , which has gained popularity all over the world . The game is usually played to pin the next round of beer on a person . In this , a full glass of beer is passed around in the groupthere are some rules for thisit has to be tipped ev

25、ery time before it is passed and not a drop of beer must be spilled . The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next round . The game then becomes all about judgment because either you drink the entire beer or have a sip and pass it on . You never know who the second to last p

26、erson will be , so the uncertainty and excitement makes the game a favorite .Beer Crate-RunningThis is a traditional game that is extremely popular in Germany , Switzerland , and Austria , more popularly referred to as Kastenlauf . The game is similar to running a race , where a route is marked , ra

27、nging from anywhere between 5-12 km . Each participant brings a crate of beer ( the size and quantity will be specified ) . The first person who success fully finishes the entire crate of beer before getting to the finish line wins .FlunkyballThis outdoor game is played with one team being matched a

28、gainst another , with equal numbers in both . The teams stand on opposite sides of the ground in a line , with their beers lined before them . An empty bottle or a tin can is placed in the center and another object ( used as an aim ) is brought in , something like a tennis ball . The first team ( A

29、) hits the ball onto the target to tumble（打翻）it . Once the bottle has tumbled , team A will start drinking their beers . Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright , find the ball , and cross back into the line before yelling Stop . Team A then stops drinking and team B sta

30、rts to throw the ball at the bottle and carrying forward the game . The game continues till one team has finished all their beer and they are declared winners .Drinking RelayDivide the group of people into two teams and get them to stand in a line with beer placed in front of each member . At the bl

31、ow of the whistle , the first person lifts the glass and starts drinking the beer . After he is done , he has to turn the glass over to show that there is no more beer in the glass . Then , the next person starts drinking and so on . The next in line can only drink when the first person has emptied

32、his glass . The team whose last member empties the glass ahead of others wins .Herman the GermanEven though this game seems simple , it is a lot of fun . It runs on the lines of Who stole the cookie . A person is chosen as Herman the German ( HTG ) and he has to get the game running . The other memb

33、ers sit in a random manner and are given names , better if they are confusing names like China Port No. 1 , Rum Master Blaster etc . The game starts with HTG saying “ HTG dropped a missile on China Port No. 1 , sir ” and China Port No. 1 has to reply with “ It wasnt me , sir . ” Then HTG replies “ W

34、ho then , sir ” and it goes on . The sentence has to end with sir and if it doesnt , then the player has to down a beer . Similarly , if at any point the players fumble , they have to do the same . The tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .25. Wh

35、ich two games have something to do with running ?A. Beer Boot Pass and Beer Crate-RunningB. Flunkyball and Drinking RelayC. Beer Crate-Running and FlunkyballD. Drinking Relay and Herman the German26. The loser will have to buy beers for others in the game _ .A. Beer Boot PassB. Beer Crate-RunningC.

36、FlunkyballD. Drinking Relay27. A person with a good memory may have a advantage in playing _ .A. Beer Boot PassB. FlunkyballC. Drinking RelayD. Herman the German28. Which of the following statements is listed as a rule of the games ?A. Every person has to sip the beer when playing Beer Boot Pass .B.

37、 The person who replies to HTG with “ sir ” at the end will be punished .C. The team can start drinking their beers as soon as they throw the ball in FlunkyballD. The team members have to drink their beers in turn when playing Drinking Relay .【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一些传统的关于德国啤酒的游戏。如

38、传递啤酒靴游戏、扛啤酒箱赛跑、户外投球、喝啤酒接力赛和德国人赫尔曼等。【25题详解】C 细节理解题。由“The game is similar to running a race ”和“Meanwhile , team B must run to the center , place the bottle upright ,”可知，Beer Crate-Running 和 Flunkyball这两项运动是包含跑的。故选C。【26题详解】A 细节理解题。由“The second-to-last person who finishes the beer must pay for the next

39、round .”可知，在Beer Boot Pass中，倒数第二的人要付钱买酒。故选A。【27题详解】D 细节理解题。由“The tension makes the players forget things and theres a whole lot of beer flowing as a result .”可知，记忆力好的人不容易忘，因此玩这个游戏更有优势。故选D。【28题详解】D 细节理解题。由“Then , the next person starts drinking and so on .”可知，在Drinking Relay游戏中，人们需要轮流喝酒。故选D。【名师点睛】关于细

40、节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。CI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazyg

41、lued to the cement(水泥).As much as I tried, I could not move them. The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, just one-half block away, paralyzed(麻痹) my legs, making me unable to move when I neared the end of our driveway. Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Ma

42、ple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses, making them barely visible. Nancys house was one of them.I tried to call out for my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms, but my voice was also stuck - stuck in my throat with no intention of coming out. There I

43、 stood, helpless, paralyzed and silenced by fear, unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realized.Although trapped in a body that couldnt move or speak, I could still hear. I could hear other mothers anxiously calling their children. I could hear a frightening silence th

44、at covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of children. And, finally, I could hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, Were on our way, it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced

45、my voice. I was free to make sure my daughters were safe.As I continued down the driveway, two little girls, my two little girls, ran toward me from across the street. They had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys house. Not only did my feet and voice work now, but my eye

46、s were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.29. Why was the author stuck to her driveway?A. She was too tired to move her legs.B. Thick black smoke blocked her view.C. The cement on the driveway was still wet.D. The fear for her daughters safety struck her.30. What made the

47、author able to move and speak again?A. Shouting from other anxious mothers.B. Strange silence in the neighborhood.C. The alarm of the coming fire engine.D. The courage to protect her daughters.31. What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A. She burst into tears of relief and happiness.B.

48、 She was really thankful to see her girls saved.C. She was too excited to believe what she saw.D. She overcame her fear and fully recovered.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Love in FireB. The Power of FearC. A Narrow EscapeD. The Price of Fear【答案】29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者和

49、女儿遭遇火灾事件经过。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“The realization that my daughters were playing in Nancys house, Dense, black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street Nancys house was one of them.”可知，作者担心女儿的安全，所以停在汽车道上不能动了。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“And, finally, I co

50、uld hear the alarm of the fire engine. As the alarm announced, Were on our way, it instantly dissolved the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voice.”可知，即将到来的消防车的警报声让作者极度紧张的心情放松了，又能说话也能走路了。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Not only did my

51、 feet and voice work now, but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears.”可知，作者在故事结尾表示她流出欣慰，高兴的眼泪。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子“I discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway, as if my feet were crazyglued to the cement(水泥)”可知，作者看见大火，意识到大火发生在Nancy家

52、附近，而女儿就在那里玩。作者吓得动弹不得。用The Power of Fear作为标题最合适。故选B。DDecreasing grain prices along with growing costs of production means Chinese farmers are unlikely to see a significant rise in income next year. Chinas economic planning chief Ma Kai expressed the concern as the government undertakes an ambitious p

53、rogram to improve rural peoples lives.Grain prices have been dropping since April; and prices of wheat, corn and rice fell 5 per cent from August to October compared with the same period last year, Ma, minister of the National Development and Reform Commission, told an annual meeting on development

54、and reform held over the weekend. Meanwhile, prices of production materials rose 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months. The situation makes it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside,” which was last week highlighted（引起注意）as a new concept and “common action” of the whole Par

55、ty and nation.Vice-Minister of Agriculture Yin Chengjie also said Chinas entry to the World Trade Organization also createshurdlesfor income rises for the countrys 780 million farmers.Farmers income is expected to increase by 5 per cent this year, hitting the target set by the central government at

56、the beginning of this year. Last year, per capita net income（个人平均纯收入）of Chinese farmers reached 2,936 yuan (US$362), up 6.8 per cent year on year, and the highest increase since 1997. Ma also said China would continue to seek fast, steady economic growth in 2012 but more efforts will be made to deal

57、 with the challenges brought about by overheating in some industrial sectors (区域).(from China Daily, December 5, 2011)33. The writer thinks it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside” because _.A. grain prices decrease and production costs growB. “new socialist countryside” is a new concep

58、tC. prices of production materials rose 9.1 percentD. many farmers are working in industrial sectors34. The underlined word “hurdles” in Paragraph 6 means _ .A. promotionB. fearC. difficultiesD. possibility35. From1997 to 2011, the highest increase in farmers income was achieved in _.A. 2009B. 2010C

59、. 2011D. 2008【答案】33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】试题分析：本文是新闻报道类阅读，提到随着中国加入世贸组织，农产品的价格下滑，产品价格上长，农民的收入增长进入一个新的困境，中国继续寻找新的农业增长点。【33题详解】A考查推理判断题。根据第五段提到The situation makes it difficult to achieve a “new socialist countryside,” which was last week highlighted（引起注意）as a new concept and “common action” of the whole Pa

60、rty and nation.可知这一状况使得实现新农村变得很困难，再根据第四段提到Meanwhile, prices of production materials rose 9.1 per cent year on year during the first 10 months同时产品价格上涨，第三段提到Grain prices have been dropping since April;农产品的价格下跌，故选A项。【34题详解】C 词义猜测题。根据第五段提到The situation makes it difficult to achieve a “new socialist coun

61、tryside，可知，假日世贸组织让视线新农村变得困难，紧接着第六段还是就这一趋势的说明，故中国加入世贸组织为农民收入的增长产生了困难，故选C项。【35题详解】B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Last year, per capita net income（个人平均纯收入）of Chinese farmers reached 2,936 yuan (US$362), up 6.8 per cent year on year, and the highest increase since 1997.可知答案为B。【名师点睛】下面介绍一些词义猜测题的解题技巧。1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文

62、中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittlethat is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。2.根据同位关系进行猜测阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is

63、now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and theyre very interactive and creative in t

64、hat they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A childs birthday party doesnt have to be a hassle; it can

65、 be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。考点：新闻报道类阅读第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In less than five months, you will go to different universities and lead a new life. In your new

66、life, making new friends is a must. Then, how can you make new friends quickly?Everybody knows friends come and go. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age. Sometimes people change their goal in life. Perhaps youve made a change yourself, such as a new job or mo

67、ved to a new location._36_Making new friends quickly is possible once you go about it the right way.In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you._37_Go out of your way to be friendly, and youll make new friends quickly._38

68、_If you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness and you will see people start to flock to you because of your pleasant personality.Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whatever else you

69、enjoy._39_This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you. Its not about doing this for the sake of attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.Share contact information with people you meet who seem interesting. Then invite them

70、 to do things with you._40_Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.AIt could be as simple as drinking coffee together.BAlways practice good manners.CYou dont have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.D

71、Get to know your friends friends.E. This may also change your circle of friends.F. You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.G. It is not necessary to be skillful in something.【答案】36. E 37. F 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了如何去交新朋友的一些建议。【小题1】E 根据上一句Perhaps youve made a change

72、yourself, such as a new job or moved to a new location.可知你自己发生了改变，那么你的朋友圈也会发生变化。故答案为E。【小题2】F 根据上一句Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you.可知，加入你感兴趣的组织或社团，紧接着的意思就是你会遇到和你有共同兴趣爱好的人，故答案选F。【小题3】B 根据本段的意思：对待他人要礼貌。可知只有选项B符合段意，故答案为B。【小题4】C 根据主题句Become good at something。可知是要你擅长一些

73、技能以便帮助他人。符合段意的只有选项C。【小题5】A 根据上一句Then invite them to do things with you可知邀请他们和你一起做事情，故只有A项一起喝咖啡符合上下句的衔接，故答案为A。【名师点睛】根据上下文的语境确定正确选项。同时把所选项带入空格处最后确定答案。这是一个习惯，也是一个很有效的方法。【小题2】F 根据上一句Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you.可知，加入你感兴趣的组织或社团，紧接着的意思就是你会遇到和你有共同兴趣爱好的人，故答案选F。【小题5】A

74、根据上一句Then invite them to do things with you可知邀请他们和你一起做事情，故只有A项的一起喝咖啡符合上下句的衔接，故答案为A。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。I was having my dinner at McDonalds one evening when an old couple slowly walked in. They _41_ their meal, took a table ne

75、ar the window and started _42_ food out of the plate. There was one hamburger, one order of French fires(炸薯条) and one drink. The man _43_ the food into two halves and carefully placed _44_ before his wife.He took a sip(一小口) of the drink. His wife also took one and then _45_ the cup down between them

76、. “That _46_ old couple! All they can _47_ is one meal for the two of them,” thought I. _48_ the man began to eat his French fires, I _49_ to my feet, went over and said that I was _50_ to buy another meal for them. But he _51_ refused me and said that they made it a _52_ to share everything._53_, t

77、he lady didnt take a bite. She sat there _54_ her husband eat, and taking turns sipping the drink. Again I _55_ to buy them something but was refused. When the man finished eating and was _56_ his face with a napkin. I _57_ no longer stand it. I made an offer to them a third time. _58_ being politel

78、y refused, I asked the lady _59_,“Madam,why arent you eating? You said that you share everything. _60_ is it that you are waiting for?” “The teeth,” she answered.41. A. servedB. requestedC. collectedD. ordered42. A. carryingB. takingC. fetchingD. bringing43. A. dividedB. cutC. changedD. formed44. A.

79、 itB. thisC. thatD. one45. A. gotB. settledC. setD. turned46. A. funnyB. crazyC. strangeD. poor47. A. affordB. payC. demandD. choose48. A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. Until49. A. cameB. struggledC. rushedD. rose50. A. anxiousB. willingC. satisfiedD. quick51. A. warmlyB. proudlyC. kindlyD. seriously52. A. w

80、ayB. habitC. caseD. model53. A. SurprisinglyB. SadlyC. ShockinglyD. Bitterly54. A. seeingB. noticingC. watchingD. finding55. A. wantedB. askedC. plannedD. attempted56. A. wipingB. touchingC. bathingD. washing57. A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. would58. A. InB. UponC. AfterD. With59. A. curiouslyB. caref

81、ullyC. naturallyD. plainly60. A. HowB. WhoC. WhyD. What【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在吃晚饭时遇到一对看似很穷的老夫妻只能吃的起单人餐，两个人彼此分享同一份晚餐。作者出于同情三次请求为他们再买一份都被遭到拒绝，最后发现老太太不吃是因为没了牙齿的原因。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们点

82、了餐，在靠近窗户的一张桌子上坐下，开始把盘子里的食物拿出来。A. served服务；B. requested要求；C. collected收集；D. ordered点餐。短语order the meal“点餐”。同时根据后句one order of French fries and one drink.（点了薯条和一杯喝的）也有提示。故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们点了餐，在靠近窗户的一张桌子上坐下，开始把盘子里的食物拿出来。A. carrying搬运；B. taking带走；C. fetching拿来；D. bringing带来。短语take sth out of “把从拿

83、出来”。故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人把食物分成两半，小心翼翼地放在妻子面前。A. divided分开；B. cut切；C. changed改变；D. formed形成。短语divide sth into two halves“把分成两半”。故选A。【44题详解】考查代词辨析。句意：男人把食物分成两半，小心翼翼地放在妻子面前。A. it它；B. this这个；C. that那个；D. one一个。根据上文The man the food into two halves and carefully placed可知老人把食物分成两份，小心翼翼地把一份放在妻子的盘里。可知选D。

84、【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子也拿了一个，然后把杯子放在他们中间。A. got得到；B. settled安置；C. set放置；D. turned转弯。根据下文the cup down between them.然后在他们之间把杯子放下，故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那对可怜的老夫妇!A. funny有趣的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. strange奇怪的；D. poor贫穷的；可怜的。根据下文to buy another meal for them.我要给他们买吃的可推出作者认为他们很可怜。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们能负担得起的只有

85、两个人的一顿饭。A. afford付的起；B. pay支付；C. demand要求；D. choose选择。时间或金钱方面支付的起,表示他们俩只能买得起一份食物。故选A。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当那个人开始吃他的薯条时，我站起来，走过去说我愿意再为他们买一顿饭。A. While当时候，引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词；B. Since自从；C. As当时候；D. Until直到。从the man began to eat his French fries,可知，当男人开始吃他的炸薯条的时候。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个人开始吃他的薯条时，我站起

86、来，走过去说我愿意再为他们买一顿饭。A. came来到；B. struggled挣扎；C. rushed急忙；D. rose上升。短语rise to ones feet“站起身”。根据下文的went over 可知作者站起身。故选D。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当那个人开始吃他的薯条时，我站起来，走过去说我愿意再为他们买一顿饭。A. anxious焦虑的；B. willing乐意的；C. satisfied满意的；D. quick快的。短语be willing to do sth表示“乐意去做某事”。故选B。【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他温和地拒绝了我，并说他们养成了分

87、享一切的习惯。A. warmly温暖地；B. proudly骄傲地；C. kindly温和地；D. seriously认真的。根据下文 being politely refused可知他温和地拒绝了我，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他温和地拒绝了我，并说他们养成了分享一切的习惯。A. way方式；B. habit习惯；C. case情况；D. model模型。根据下文to share everything.看出他们习惯分享自己每一样东西。故选B。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，这位女士一口也没吃。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Sadly悲伤地

88、；C. Shockingly惊人地；D. Bitterly苦涩地。根据上文carefully placed one before his wife.和下文the lady didnt take a bite丈夫虽然把一份放到妻子面前但妇人没有吃一口可知，这的确令人奇怪。故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坐在那里看着丈夫吃饭，轮流喝着饮料。A. seeing看见；B. noticing注意到；C. watching看着；D. finding找到。表示看着她的丈夫吃。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又再次请求给他们买点东西，但被拒绝了。A. wanted想要；B. a

89、sked询问；请求；C. planned计划；D. attempted尝试。由Againto buy them something but was refused.可知作者再一次请求为他们买一次食物但遭到拒绝。故选B。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当那个人吃完饭，正在用餐巾擦脸的时候。A. wiping擦拭；B. touching触碰；C. bathing沐浴；D. washing洗。根据下文with a napkin可知他们吃完饭用纸擦了擦脸。故选A。【57题详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我再也忍耐不住了。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. might可能；D. wo

90、uld将会。短语could no longer stand it表示再也忍耐不住了。故选B。【58题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在被礼貌地拒绝后，我好奇地问那位女士:“女士，你为什么不吃呢?”A. In在里面；B. Upon在之上；C. After在之后；D. With和。由上文可知作者在遭遇到有礼貌地拒绝后好奇地问老太太，故选C。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在被礼貌地拒绝后，我好奇地问那位女士:“女士，你为什么不吃呢?”A. curiously好奇地；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. plainly明白地。根据上文的内容可判断出这对夫妇的行为非常奇

91、怪，引起了作者的好奇，用副词修饰句中的动词ask，故选A。【60题详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：你还在等什么?“牙齿，”她回答。A. How如何；B. Who谁；C. Why为什么；D. What什么。这里用What引导特殊疑问句，在句中做waiting for 的宾语。故选D。第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Spending more than an hour on your smartphone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depr

92、ession ,_61_new study has suggested . The more time is spent_62_( use ) a phone for any reason including texting and going online , the more likely volunteers were_63_have the blues .Monitoring peoples comings and_64_( go ) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood . Spending most of

93、 your time at home was also_65_( link ) to depression , as was having an_66_( regular) daily schedule , such as unusual shift patterns . “_67_people are depressed , they tend to withdraw and dont have the motivation and energy to go out and do things , ” said senior author David Mohr . “ The data_68

94、_showed depressed people tended not to go many places_69_( reflect ) the loss of motivation seen in depression ”“ The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms_70_asking them any questions . Phones can provide data obviously and

95、 with no effort on the part of the users . ”【答案】61. a 62. using 63. to 64. goings 65. linked 66. irregular 67. When 68. that/which 69. reflects 70. without【解析】【小题1】a考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词，意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现，所以要用不定冠词a。【小题2】using考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑

96、郁症的可能性越大。故填using。【小题3】to考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能.。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越.，越.。故填to。哦。【小题4】goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：来去的踪迹。故填goings。【小题5】linked考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：与.有关。大部分时间在家与人的抑郁有关。故填linked。

97、【小题6】irregular考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。故填irregular。【小题7】When考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。when引导时间状语从句且位于句首故填When。【小题8】that/which考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data showed depressed people tended not to go many places 中，showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The da

98、ta，在从句中做主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。故填that/which。【小题9】reflects考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，the data是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用第三壬辰单三形式，即:reflects。【小题10】without考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。故填without。考点：考查名词、冠词、连词、定语从句等语法知识第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修

99、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I joined a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fell behind. So I didn

100、t lose my heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, “Come on!”I was too encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up with all the other runners. I felt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very pro

101、udly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time, I woke up and found me still in bed!_71_72_73_74_75_76_77_78_79_80_【答案】71. a 改an 72. 去掉to 73. so改为but 74. cheer 改为cheered 75. coming改为come 76. fast改为faster 77. 在up和all之间加入with 78. proudly改为proud 79. classmate改为classmat

102、es 80. me改为myself【解析】interesting的首字母发音是元音，aan。情态动词之后用动词原形，所以去掉run前的 to 。句意：起初我跑的不是非常快，总是落后，但是我没有失去信心，一直坚持跑步。表示转折关系，所以SoBut。发生在过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时。比较级 + and + 比较级是固定用法，意思是越来越Catch up with是固定用法，意思是追上、赶上。修饰人用v-ed，修饰物用v-ing，这里修饰人，所以encouragingencouraged。Feel proud of是固定用法，意思是为感到骄傲。Many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以classm

103、ateclassmates。句意：就在那时我醒过来了，我发现我自己仍然躺在床上，所以memyself。第二节书面表达(满分25分)81. 假如你是李华,你的美国网友Jack想参加一档娱乐节目中国新歌声（Sing！China），请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信,告知相关事宜。要点提示：1. 简单介绍中国新歌声：普通人展示才艺的舞台，深受观众喜爱；吸引了世界各地的歌唱爱好者。2. 参赛选手展示才艺：演唱、创作歌曲等；3. 报名：网上提前报名；4. 建议：学一些简单的汉语。注意：1.字数100字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.书写整洁。参考词汇：参赛选手 participantDe

104、ar Jack,Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Jack,Im very glad to hear that you want to participate in the program Sing!China.Sing!China provides a stage for ordinary people to show their talents. It is loved deeply by the audience and introduces a lot of grassroots stars, even attracting some foreigners around th

105、e world. The participants should show their talents, such as singing, wrtinging songs and so on. As you are a foreigner, I suggest that you learn a little Chinese so that you will be better understood. You have to apply for it on the related webset in advance.I sincerely hope you will be elected and

106、 come to China soon. Then I will cheer for you on the spot.Best wishes!Yours， Li Hua【解析】试题分析：假如你是李华,你的美国网友Jack想参加一档娱乐节目中国新歌声（Sing！China），请你根据所给要点提示给他写一封回信,告知相关事宜。要点提示：1.简单介绍中国新歌声：普通人展示才艺的舞台，深受观众喜爱；吸引了世界各地的歌唱爱好者。2.参赛选手展示才艺：演唱、创作歌曲等；3.报名：网上提前报名；4. 建议：学一些简单的汉语。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时

107、要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.字数100字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3.书写整洁。参考词汇：参赛选手 participant【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。Im very glad to hear that you want to participate in the program Sing!China，that引导宾语从句；I suggest that you learn a little Chinese so that you will be better understood. so that引导目的状语从句；As you are a foreigner，as 引导原因状语从句。- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网