河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次素质检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、20192020学年度上期19级第一次素质检测英 语 试 题 2019年10月12日第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bu

2、s number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hou

3、r. B. A long time. C. Several days.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.7. How many

4、hours will the girl work a day?A. 2. B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A. A warm room w

5、ith a shower. B. A single room with a shower. C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visi

6、ting relatives.14. Why did the man stay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16. Why does M

7、s Rowling consider herself so lucky?A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didnt know i

8、t herself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is t

9、he purpose of the passage?A. To introduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。During the cold winter days, there are s

10、ome interesting festivals（节日）in the world. Look at the following ones.Harbin Ice and Snow FestivalPlace: ChinaTime: January 5 to February 5People build incredible（极好的，难以置信的） things out of ice and snow, decorating them with lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace: ItalyTime: between February and MarchOne

11、of the most beautiful festivals in the world, people wear masks（面具） and elaborate（精心制作的） costumes（服装） to hide differences among classes, and there are contests for the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlace: IndiaTime: late February/ March, on the last dull moon dayHindus and Sikhs, in India, Nepal, and

12、Sri Lanka celebrate the main day of this incredibly fun 16-day festival by throwing colored powder and water at each other.Sundance Film FestivalPlace:Utah,the USTime:end of FebruaryThe largest independent film festival in the US. Watch both feature films and shorts. You need to buy a ticket.21Which

13、 of the following festivals cant be celebrated at the end of February?ASundance Film Festival. BHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.CHoli Festival. DThe Carnival of Venice.22If you want to watch wonderful films, you may go to .AIndia BChina CAmerica DItaly23If you go to Italy, which festival can you celebr

14、ate?ASundance Film Festival. BHoli Festival.CThe Carnival of Venice. DHarbin Ice and Snow Festival.BTwo men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do so

15、mething to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked, “We can ask each other riddles（谜语）.”The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said, “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farm

16、er.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” The far

17、mer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Te

18、ll me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.24The story happened .Aon a farm Bin a shopCbefore a long plane journey Dbetween two passengers25What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?AA difficult question

19、 to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.DA kind of game in doing business.26Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe w

20、as better at playing riddle games.27The farmer .Aenjoyed himself on his long journey. Bdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his money on the plane ticket. Dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle gameCDoing homework can not only help children master（掌握） the knowledge they have learned, but al

21、so can train their abilities of finishing the work alone, planning the time and doing the duties. But some children dont like to complete（完成） the work. Why? There are some reasons.Some children feel it is very difficult to do their homework, because they cant understand their teacher clearly, and ca

22、nt follow their teachers teaching process. Maybe there is something wrong with their intelligence.But some childrens intelligence is normal. They are even cleverer, but they dont listen to the teacher carefully. It is hard for them to sit well and pay attention to anything. It needs to carry on the

23、attention centralized（集中注意力）training to help the children.Some children love their teacher and then they like the subject（科目）. Their interest depends on the teacher who teaches them. So every teacher should be helpful and kind. It can make children love you and the subject you teach. So they can do

24、their homework happily.28Doing homework can help children .Amaster the knowledge Btrain their abilitiesClean new lessons DBoth A and B29Some children find the homework difficult. Which reason is NOT right?AThey cant understand their teacher clearly.BThey cant follow their teachers teaching process.C

25、The intelligence of all the students isnt normal.DThey dont listen to the teacher carefully.30Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “intelligence”?A作业 B智商C思想 D方式31What is the best title of the passage?ASome children dont like their teacher.BChildrens homework is very difficult.CWhy dont s

26、ome children like to do homework?DWhy cant some children study the subjects well?DSince the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment. “We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let alone（更不用说） that there was a problem with it,” says Bruce

27、Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement .Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased m

28、any， many times,” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor（州长） from Wisconsin, who thought up the first. According to US government reports, emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 tons .The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard（标准） has been r

29、educed from 40 to 9. Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place. A kind of “Green thinking” has become part of practices.Great improvement has been achieved. In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about

30、6,600. Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.Twenty five years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment. Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind o

31、f program. “Until we do that, nothing else will change!” say Bruce Anderson.32According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _Athe social movementBrecycling techniquesCenvironmental problemsDthe importance of Earth Day33Where does the support for environmental protection mainly

32、come from?AThe grass roots levelBThe business circleCGovernment officialsDUniversity professors34What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?AThey have cut car emissions to the lowestBThey have settled their environmental problemsCThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.DThey

33、have reduced pollution through effective measures.35What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreen livingDCO reduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Adjust（适应） to a New SchoolSchool is a childs

34、 base，where they learn to succeed.36 When you go to a new school，you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost，or if the teachers are strict.Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.Getting to Know the SchoolBefore you start the school，go with your parents

35、 to visit the school.37Preparing for the First Day38 Being well rested（休息） will help remove(去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 11 years old.Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school.3

36、9 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Making friendsTaking part in activities. Sign up（报名参加） for activities like drama，sports or chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as y

37、ours.40 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.AFind out where your classroom will be，as well as other important places.BStart off your first day of school with a good nights sleep.CLearning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trou

38、ble.DBut adjusting to a new school can be difficult.EYou dont want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.FThis will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activity.GGo shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.第三部分：英语知

39、识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Today, I was resting on a bench at a subway station. A very 41 woman came and sat next to me. I said hello and 42 her some of the sweet I was eating. She 43 politely because she had just been to a coff

40、ee shop and she was 44 . But the ice was broken and we 45 for about half an hour. She told me some 46 things in her work. I understood her but I also 47 her to notice the bright sides and then she would often smile and feel 48 about the life. When we said goodbye, she was a(n) 49 person-Her tirednes

41、s seemed to be gone. She left with a 50 ,thanking me for talking to her. I 51 thanked her for telling me so many things about her life.A few minutes later, I saw a blind man coming. He walked 52 with his stick. I went next to him and said, “Hello, would you like me to help you?” He said 53 . So I st

42、epped on the side where his 54 was free, one step ahead of him 55 he could take hold of my arm. We walked into the subway train and talked all the way to his 56 .He gave me his name card before getting off the train,and I promised to 57 . I will and who knows, maybe we will 58 for a walk in the park

43、 one day.Today I brought smiles and a pleasant 59 to two people,and for sure they also made my day brighter. I am 60 for this day!41AbeautifulB.cleverC.tiredD.excited42AofferedB.leftC.boughtD.lent43AagreedB.answeredC.thankedD.refused44ApatientB.fullC.satisfiedD.powerful45AwaitedB.restedC.talkedD.dis

44、cussed46AstrangeB.successfulC.greatD.unhappy47AforcedB.helpedC.allowedD.promised48AhopefulB.concernedC.carefulD.crazy49AspecialB.differentC.popularD.attractive50AcardB.ticketC.smileD.gift51AalsoB.onlyC.evenD.just52AquicklyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.hopelessly53AsorryB.helloC.yesD.no54AhandB.mouthC.legD.foot

45、55AandB.butC.orD.so56AofficeB.stopC.houseD.hospital57AcallB.goC.returnD.stay58Awork togetherB.come backC.keep onD.get together59AchanceB.timeC.storyD.meeting60AsuitableB.readyC.thankfulD.prepared第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。One morning, I

46、was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 61 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious（焦急的） and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board（上车）. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the side

47、walk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Fin

48、ally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, Did anyone lose 68._ suitcase at the last stop? A woman on the bus shouted, Oh dear! Its 69 (I). She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase tha

49、nkfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers 70 (sudden) became friendly to one another.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处

50、错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandmother loves me very much. She is a easy-going woman. However, when it come to my study, she is very strictly. She spends more than one hour examine my homework every day. With my help, I have been doing good in my study. My grandmother is also kind to

51、her neighbors and always ready help them. One day, a boy whom is one of her neighbors injured his leg for carelessness. My grandmother took the boy to the hospital at once and pays the fees with her own savings. Now she is living in another city with my aunt. We all miss her very much but I hope tha

52、t I can go to visit her soon.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建议。内容要点如下：1多读别人的文章2多写多练3不要害怕出错。注意：1词数100左右2开头和结尾己写好（不计入总词数）。Dear JackI am so happy to hear from you_With best wishesYours Li Hua高一英语第一次质检参考答案21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 2

53、9. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. F 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 61being 62and 63disappointed 64to 65caught66to stop 67riding 68a 69me/mine 70suddenly52Dear Jack,I am so happ

54、y to hear from you. Hearing that youre having trouble improving your Chinese writing.Im more than glad to offer you some suggestions.A very good way to improve writing is to read other peoples articles. lf you readplenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to ex

55、press themselves, and present information in an excellent way. Thus you can improve yourability to usc the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing bypracticing it. Keeping a diary is a good idea. It is natural that beginners make mistakeswhile writing. But dont worry. Finding out why you made the mistakes will help you avoid future mistakes and enable you to write better.With best wishes.Yours,_Li Hua