河南省黄河科技学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc
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1、河南省黄河科技学院附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AArriving at London GatwickDistance from Central London: 28 miles/45kmFor travel information call: +44(0)870 000 24 68How to Get to the City CenterBy trainThe Gatwick Express goes from Gatwi
2、ck Airport to London Victoria train and underground station in Central London.Trains go every 15 minutes and the journey to Central London takes half an hour.First Class tickets cost 25(single), 48(return).Express Class costs 17(single), 29(return).Southern Trains services run four times an hour to
3、Victoria with a journey time of around 35 minutes.By taxi There are taxis outside the airport day and night. The journey to Central London takes 5570 minutes. A London taxi takes up to 5 people.The average cost from the airport to Central London is 75100.By carGatwick Airport is 28 miles (45 km) sou
4、th of London. There are 4 car parks next to the airport and there are car rental(租赁) offices open from 8:00 to 18:00. The journey to London takes 6075 minutes.All cars pay a special 8 charge to go into Central London.By busNational Express and Easy Bus have services to Central London. Easy Bus servi
5、ces go every 20 minutes. The journey takes one hour and costs 2.There is one National Express bus an hour. The journey takes 90 minutes and costs 7.60.21. If a person is in a hurry, how should he travel to Victoria Station?A. Driving a car.B. Taking a taxi.C. Taking a bus.D. Taking a train.22. Which
6、 of the following goes three times an hour?A. Easy Bus.B. Southern Trains.C. Gatwick ExpressD. National Express.23. Where is probably the text taken from?A. A travel guide.B. A short notice.C. A city introduction.D. A TV advertisement.BMy name is Sara. When I was little, I played the drums. I also h
7、ad a guitar. In fourth grade, I started playing the trombone(长号). I practised about four hours a week. All of this might not seem like a big deal for a lot of kids, but theres something about me that makes me a bit different from others. I was born without hands. Since I was about one year old, Ive
8、worn prosthetics(假肢). This year, I got an invitation to join the high school marching band(行进管乐队). I told my mom I wanted to do it. But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band-not because it was a high school band and I was only in seventh grade, but probably because
9、 my body was different. All I wanted was to show that I could do it, so I joined the band. And it paid off! Music gives me energy. That happens sometimes. One time I was so down, I didnt even want to get out of bed. Then I hit my MP3 player by accident. A song came on, and I got up and started danci
10、ng. It helped me say to myself, OK, I can get through today. Around my musician friends, we all share the same problems, like working out how many beats there are in a measure(小节). I have a hard time counting the beats, but so do a lot of the other kids. Its a normal problem that we musicians share.
11、 When Im with the band, I dont feel as different as I do in other situations. Its just another way that music makes me want to go on, and not to just sit down by myself and not care about life.24. In what way is Sara different from other kids? _ A. She knows how to play many instruments.B. Theres so
12、mething wrong with her body.C. She learned to play the drums at a very early age.D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.25. When invited to join the marching band, Sara _.A. believed that she would make itB. had no idea what to doC. followed the instructors adviceD. said no at first2
13、6. How does Sara probably feel when shes with the band? _ A. BoredB. AfraidC. SuccessfulD. Relaxed27. What would be the best title for the text? _ A. My Love for MusicB. A Young DrummerC. A High School BandD. My Magic HandsCI was driving to town on a beautiful summer day. The sky was full of clouds.
14、 The sun was dancing through the green trees with its golden light and I was smiling at the wonder of it. Suddenly, a truck rounded in front of me, two feet over the center line. I pulled my wheel to the right as I just missed the truck on one side and a ditch(沟渠)on the other side. I noticed the oth
15、er driver looking at his cell phone totally unaware of the near miss. I closed my mouth in order to avoid saying the words that I promised myself I would no longer use. Later in town, I was coming out of a store when a yellow butterfly started to circle around my head. I smiled peacefully and held o
16、ut my open hand. To my joy, the butterfly landed on it briefly and swung(煽动) its wings before flying away. I looked around to see if anyone else noticed this small wonder, but the only two people near me had their heads down, looking at their cell phone screens.I began to think that life is what hap
17、pens while people are busy looking at their smart phones. Now I know that social media, computers and smart phones are all necessaries in our lives, but it doesnt mean that they have to control our days or take over our lives. Amazingly, they all come with a power button. We can turn them off anytim
18、e we wish to. Dont let your smart phone take away your smart mind. Dont let technology take over your soul. Use it when you need it, and turn it off when you dont. Turn your heart on more and our phone on less. Share your kindness, your joy, your hugs, your laughter and your life that make others sm
19、ile.28. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. The writers car got destroyed in the accident.B. Someone died in the accident.C. The writer feels very angry.D. The truck was driving on the right side of the writer.29. The underlined phrase unaware of in the second paragraph probably means “_”.A. no
20、t catchingB. not noticingC. not understandingD. not avoiding30. The example in Paragraph 3 shows that _.A. being buried in a cell phone may make one miss something goodB. a cell phone may lead to bad luckC. the butterfly doesnt like people with cell phonesD. the writer is a lucky dog31. Whats the wr
21、iters attitude towards peoples spending much time on cell phones?A. UnconcernedB. DoubtfulC. SupportiveD. NegativeDA recent experiment held in Japan shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly straight for 60 meters. Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology found 20 healthy m
22、en and asked them to walk as straight as possible to a target 60 meters away at normal speed. Each man had to walk on white paper fixed flat to the floor wearing wet coloured socks. The footprints revealed that all walked in a winding rather than a straight line. Researchers found that people readju
23、st (重新调整) the direction of walking every few seconds. The amount of the winding differed from subject to subject. This suggests that none of us can walk in a strictly straight line. We walk in a winding way mainly because of a slight structural or functional imbalance of our limbs (四肢). Although we
24、may start walking in a straight line, several steps afterwards we have changed direction. Eyesight helps us to correct the direction of walking and leads you to the target. Your ears also help you walk. After turning around a lot with your eyes closed, you can hardly stand still, let alone walk stra
25、ight.Its all because your ears help you balance. Inside your inner ear there is a structure which contains liquids. On the sides of the organ are many tiny hair-like structures that move around as the liquid flows. When you spin (旋转) the liquid inside also spins. The difference is that when you stop
26、, the liquid continues to spin for a while. Dizziness (眩晕) is the result of these nerves in your ear. When you open your eyes, although your eyesight tells you to walk in a straight line, your brain will trust your ears more, and thus you walk in a curved line.32. The experiment held in Japan proved
27、 that _.A. the participants kept readjusting their direction of walkingB. all the participants had a good sense of directionC. the experiment was done in different waysD. none of the participants finished the 60 meters33. What helps to readjust our walking direction?A. Limbs.B. Ears.C. Eyesight.D. F
28、ootprints.34. The underlined word “subject” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A. a person with a functional imbalanceB. a person chosen to be studied in an experimentC. the subject one studies at schoolD. the direction of walking35. The purpose of writing the article is to _.A. prove that ears can help us
29、to walk straightB. explain why we can hardly walk in a strictly straight lineC. point out the importance of noticing everyday scienceD. tell us if we try, we can walk in a straight line阅读第二节 七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Taking the time to keep a friendship is worth every moment. The following tips can help
30、you keep a trusting friendship. Be dependable. Its hard to rely on a person who doesnt behave in a trustworthy way. We all know some people who say,Okay, I will. but never follow through.If thats you, know that you are destroying your friends trust. (36) Be real. Connect with people whom you value o
31、n a deep level if you want to have long-term friendships. Make friends with people you can be yourself around. Be open to differences in opinion and stylethats what makes friendship interesting. If your behavior lacks sincerity, your friendship wont last. (37) Be loyal. If your friend tells you some
32、thing as a secret, dont talk about it with anyone else, just as youd expect your friend to do for you. (38) (39) Good friends show respect for each other by being openly and mutually supportive. If your friend has certain values and beliefs which you dont agree with, respect his or her choices and b
33、e open to hearing more about them. Sometimes your friend will say things that you find boring or uncomfortable, but if you have respect for your friend, youll give your friend the space to speak, and to do so without judgment. (40) Therefore, you should be there for your friend during hard times, an
34、d deepen a friendship to make it last.A. Be respectful.B. Be understanding.C. Each friendship you keep is priceless.D. Finally theyll stop believing what you say.E. And dont discuss your friend behind his or her back.F. You have a responsibility to help your friend be himself or herself, too.G. Peop
35、le who dont have good friends sometimes like to ruin other peoples friendships.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on it. Ann said that she could(41)it only for the day.T
36、racy took photos of the(42)and printed off 400 FOUND fliers and put them in mailboxes.(43), Ann bought some pet foods in the dollar store nearby, and(44)her two sons not to fall in love with it. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was(45)from a heart operation, was 21 years
37、old.Four days later Ann was still(46)the dog, whom they had started to(47)Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog(48)itself against the screen door and barked(49)at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley(50)into the boys room where Ann(51)that Jack was suffering a heart attack caused by
38、the operation. Riley ran over to Jack, and as soon as Ann bent over to help him, the dog went(52).If it hadnt come to get me, the(53)said Jack would have died, Ann reported to a local newspaper.(54) no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to(55)it.The next morning Tracy got a(56). A man n
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