《首发》江西省铅山致远中学2016-2017学年高二上学期第一周周测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.docx

1、铅山致远中学2016-2017学年度第一学期高二第一周英语周测试卷听力见听力风暴（一）一、阅读理解（44分）The 92yearold, thin, calm and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight oclock, even though she is nearly blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours

2、of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled sweetly when told her room was ready.As she walked slowly to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, including the old sheets that had been hung on her window. “I love it.” she said with the happiness of an eighty

3、earold having just been presented with a new puppy.“Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room.just wait.”“That doesnt matter.” she replied.“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged. Its how I arranged my mind. I have alre

4、ady decided to love it. Its a decision I make every morning when I wake up. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open Ill focus on the new day and all the happy memories Ive stored away.”She went on to explain，“Old age is like a bank account. You take what youve put in. So, my advice to you wo

5、uld be to put in a lot of happiness in the bank account of memories. Thank you for your part in filling my memory bank.”And with a smile, she said，“All my memories are happy ones.”1We can infer from the passage that the author _.Ais one of Mrs Jones childrenBworks in the nursing homeCis a relative o

6、f Mrs JonesDis the owner of the nursing home2Mrs Jones was very happy when told about her room because she _.Acouldnt see what her room was likeBthought the nursing home was her homeChad already made up her mind to be happyDwould have to live in the nursing home3Which of the following words can best

7、 describe Mrs Jones?AProud. BDetermined. CCheerful. DHonest.More and more English-educated Chinese Singaporean parents are realizing the importance for their children to be not only good at the all-important English language, but also at Chinese. China has become a great political and economic super

8、power and they want their children to become bilingual. It is common knowledge that, to master any language, especially ones mother tongue, one must begin from childhood. But there are challenges and barriers for children of English-speak ing homes to succeed in their journey towards bilingualism. T

9、ake my family as an example. While my wife and I are products of English education, we had some foundation (基础) in Chinese which we kept up in our working life. But the language of communication in our home is mainly English. We are glad that our three children had between 8 and 11 yearsChinese scho

10、oling before switching over to English schools. Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult life. They can hold their own in the spoken language, but would find it hard to write a business letter in Chinese for lack of usage. We have a grandson who will be two years old shortl

11、y. His parents have given my wife and I the unenviable task of making him bilingual. It is a very tough assignment, as we are with him only a couple of hours on most days. For the rest of the time, he is being surrounded by English sounds by his busy parents. Fortunately, our perseverance is paying

12、off. After eight months, he has been used to hearing Chinese sounds, and even he can now quite comfortably identify common everyday objects in Chinese. 4 Why is it becoming necessary for some Chinese Singaporean children to learn Chinese? A. Because most of the Singaporeans come from China. B. Becau

13、se their parents are missing their motherland. C. Because China has become a great political and economic superpower. D. Because Chinese is the official language in the UN. 5 The underlined word “bilingual”in Paragraph 1 probably means _ . A. a person who knows EnglishB. a person who knows Chinese C

14、. a person who knows only one languageD. a person who knows two languages6 What do we know about the author and his children?A. He lives in China now.B. His children hate learning English.C. He usually speaks Engliah at home.D. His three children master Chinese very much.7 The author uses the exampl

15、e of teaching his grandson mainly to prove that _ . A. there are challenges for children of English-speaking homes to learn ChineseB. his foundation in Chinese is a big advantage in teaching his grandsonC. he is quite good at teaching small children ChineseD. learning Chinese is very popular in Sing

16、apore8 We learn from the passage that _ . A. all the children in Singapore need to learn ChineseB. understanding Chinese is becoming an advantage in SingaporeC. the authors children know nothing about CshineseD. the author feels it easy to teach others ChineseAs the new semester begins, millions of

17、college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to write a paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer form it. They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating sna

18、cks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at other students sitting around them, who, most likely are doing nothing either.Paralyzed (使失去活力) by their habit to procrastinate, they write micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same issue. But

19、this does nothing to break the spell (魔咒).According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of the worlds population are always procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy than those who dont de

20、lay. Procrastinators like to find excuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is non sense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to ha

21、ve mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinators often makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences others and annoys loved ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent（过失的） in a society that thinks of speedy action as admirable, and, at times, even a

22、s a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offer strategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believes human is “designed” to procrastinate. Neverthe

23、less, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.9Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A. Never dream away the time.B. Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C. Never put off till tomorrow what should be done today.D. Always wait to work until the “good mood” or “good ti

24、me”.10According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Procrastination makes people waste their time.B. Speedy action is considered as a moral standard in the society.C. procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.D. Procrastination is common among people.11What

25、is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. Ways to handle the study pressures.B. Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.C. More examples to illustrate procrastinationD. Measures to deal with procrastination.评卷人得分二、完形填空（15分）完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以

26、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joy to the WorldLights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there_Christmas was only two days away.Thirteen-year-old Joy had just _her Christmas shopping. After Joy went out of the store ,she came across her classmate, Nick, the least _student i

27、n school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love.“What are you doing for Christmas?” said Nick with a smile that showed all his yellow teeth.“Im buying presents and having dinner with my _,” said Joy, trying to be polite. “What about you?”“My parents are away,” he

28、 said. “I live with my uncle, who doesnt like me very much.”Joy wasnt sure how to_, so she said goodbye with an awkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel_. But that wasnt really her problem.On Christmas Eve, Joys family were busy around_for the holiday. Joys parents were cooking in t

29、he kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancing_the house.After dinner, the family got into their car and_to church for the Christmas Eve service. When they walked into the old building, they were _by the flow of beautiful songs. A man stood up with Bible and_the story Joy had learned on her

30、mothers knees. It was about a baby named Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who _him.Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be_ to be lonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated Gods Son coming to Earth. Tears started to run down her_ , but she brushed them away.Joy lay awake th

31、at night_everyone else was sleeping like a baby. She was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, she_ out of bed. She found them in the kitchen and told them about Nick. Then she asked, “Can we invite him _today?” “Sure,” said her mother, who was always happy when_came. Her

32、father smiled.When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncles_ , he joined them for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyed spending time with him.Joy came to understand _ Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, even to the whole world.12A. so B.because C.but D.or13A. mentioned

33、B. finished C. prepared D. remembered14A. smart B. brilliant C. popular D. clever15A. friends B. classmates C. colleagues D. family16A. remind B. respond C. comment D. correct17A. surprised B. happy C. lonely D. guilty18A. applying B. preparing C. calling D. paying19A. beyond B. for C. on D. around2

34、0A. headed B. led C. guided D. stuck21A. surrounded B. heard C. sensed D. introduced22A. wrote B. made C. recorded D. read23A. attended B. taught C. helped D. needed24A. normal B. joyful C. terrible D. delighted25A. head B. cheeks C. eyes D. mouth26A. if B. since C. while D. because27A. jumped B. ra

35、n C. kept D. took28A. over B. up C. away D. out29A. relatives B. guests C. teachers D. leaders30A. appreciation B. consideration C. punishment D. permission31A. remembering B. understanding C. sharing D. becoming评卷人得分三、单项选择（14分）32 Because of the Asian Games in Guangzhou, Lin Dan and Xie Xingfang had

36、 to _ their wedding.A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put down33A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.A. donate B. lend C. put D. pay34- Do you know _ they got to know each other?- It was last year_

37、 they both taught Chinese in Scotland.A. When it was that, when B. when it was that, whileC. When it was that, that D. When it was that, as35The house, _ door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of _ are from the countryside.A. whose; whomB. which; whomC. whose

38、; themD. where; them36Are there any areas that you feel not _ in the book? SorryIve no idea Aproduced Bfilled Creferred D. covered37You _ pay more attention to your behaviour next time.wouldcanwillshall38A Midsummer Nights Dream _at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours through Scotland.A.

39、opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened39Her mother was ill so she had to look after her_.day and nightday by nightday after nightday in night40There was a time I lost interest in English learning. Later, it was my English teacher, Miss Huang， helped me build up my confidence.Awhen, who Bw

40、hich, whoCthat, that Dwhen, whom41Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.canmightwouldneed42It is impossible to avoid _by advertisements in a modern society.A. to be influenced B. being influencedC. to influence D. influenced43The most important thing to keep in _ mi

41、nd when dealing with_ emergency is to stay calm.A. /; theB. the; anC. the; theD. /; an 44Are you worried about his safety?Only _.A. gradually B. broadlyC. slightly D. extremely45The headmaster_ a very good impression on the parents at the meeting.A. got B. took C. made D. did评卷人得分四、单词拼写（ 20分 ）根据所给单词

42、的首字母及汉语写出单词的正确形式。46People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the a_ work（农活）is over.47Some people might win a （奖品）for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.48The most _(有活力的) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to

43、the end of winter and the coming of spring.49 _(好奇心) drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people.50I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the b_ (益处) of my food.51 At this moment, they see a penniless young man _(徘徊) on the pavement.52I went to the American em

44、bassy to s （寻求）help , but failed.53Cheating is not p （允许）in the examination.54If it is raining ,it means that Zhinu is w （哭泣）and the couple wont be able to meet.55I thought you were a new (顾客) and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu.评卷人得分五、阅读填空（ 10分 ）短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项

45、为多余选项。Vacations are important. We need to take time out from work to relax, and just beourselves. _56_ We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us at least for a few weeks each year and just have fun. This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace thro

46、ugh to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet. Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for.Workplace stress is on the rise. _57_ These include disease, depression and even death. We all seem to be running from one place to the next, never finding out where we want to go in

47、the first place. I intend to break that trend in the coming days. _58_ I will sleep late, write, watch movies, drink the occasional glass of wine, and eat to my hearts content ignoring calorie counting. My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive._59_ Spend your next vacation the wa

48、y you want. Do what will restore your mental health. Youre very valuable to the people who are close to you, and to those who depend on it. Like it or not, we are all interdependent in this great life of ours.You are valuable. Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep b

49、reath. Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again. _60_ All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do.A. With it come many health problems.B. When you finally get home youll be greatly refreshed.C. I challenge each one of you to do the same.D. Dra

50、w up a detailed plan so you can see more.E. Life is not all about work, or at least it shouldnt be.F. And only you know how to vacation your way.G. For my next holiday, I will do all the things that I love doing.评卷人得分六、七选五（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know how to choose a good

51、 book youll really like? Here are some tips.Start With Your Interest. 61 . You can choose something you love to read, not for school. They can be something about cooking, computers, or fashion design.Whats Your Type? Do you prefer fiction（小说）or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books can take you to ano

52、ther world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. 62 . Many of them are interesting from beginning to end.Read the introductions. The reviews and quotes（引语）in the book may give you an idea of what the book is abo

53、ut. They can also help you choose future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which writers praised the book. 63 .Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 64 . Find out and read them, then your family c

54、an share the thoughts about the book.Finally, youll probably enjoy the book much more if you find a quiet place and make time for it. 65 . But you can also play some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. Youll see that time does fly when youre reading someth

55、ing you love!A. They tell stories using facts but that doesnt mean theyre boring.B. Often, they have similar styles and you might find books you like by those writers, too.C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.D. Reading for fun isnt like reading for school.E. How about your brothers and

56、sisters?F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.G. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it.评卷人得分七、书面表达（10分）背诵填空，一空一词66As a , I eat; as a man, I read.67Similarly, to our minds, we need information and knowledge, which can be through reading.68Worrying and sleep

57、 can lead to failure in tests or exams, which is a big problem for many students.69When we difficulties in life, we notice that some of us choose to their heads in the sand.70Life is a between work and relaxation.参考答案1B2C3C【解析】试题分析:：本文介绍一位92岁的老太太积极面对生活，快乐生活的态度。1B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“As she walked slowl

58、y to the elevator, I provided a true description of her tiny room, ”可知我是 nursing home的工作人员，故选B。2C推理判断题。根据最后一段Mrs Jones的话“Happiness is something you decide ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is arranged. Its how I arranged my mind. ”快乐是你提前决定的东西，我是否喜欢我的房间并不

59、取决于家具的安置，而是我怎样安排我的心情。可知Mrs Jones谈到她的房间时很快乐是因为她已经决定快乐了，故选C。3C 细节理解题。通读全文可知Mrs Jones认为快乐与否是自己提前决定的，每天一醒来她就决定快乐的生活，每天都是一个礼物。可知她是一个快乐的人。故选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。4 C5 D6 C7A8 B【解析】4 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，中国的政治和经济地位的提高，是中国在世界山起着越来越重要的作用。这是促使新加坡的华人儿童学习汉语的主要原因。5 词义猜测题。第一段第一句提到，越来越多的接受英语教育的新加坡籍父母意识到孩子要同时掌握英语和汉语的重要性，因此bili

60、ngual应指“会两种语言的人”。6 细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知，作者和孩子在家里主要说英语。7 推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握韩语需要客服很多困难和挑战。再根据第五段第三、四句可知，作者认为这是一项艰巨的任务，因为他的孙子每天大多数时间都和讲英语的父母待在一起。由此可知作者举这个例子的主要目的是证明第二段最后一句提出的观点，即“对于一个在英语环境下的儿童，要掌握汉语需要克服很多困难和挑战”。8 推理判断题。由第四段第二句“Their foundation in Chinese has become an advantage in their adult

61、 life.”可知作者的孩子们有一些汉语基础，这成为他们在生活中的优势，由此推知，在新加坡懂汉语正在成为一种优势。9D10C11D【解析】试题分析：文章介绍了“拖延症”。拖延症是偷走时间的贼，有拖延习惯的学生往往花一整天时间发呆、吃零食、上网，而不完成学习任务。对于应对拖延症，加拿大的社会学家提出了一些方法。9D细节理解题。They can spend whole days in the library doing nothing but staring into space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos”可知，有拖

62、延的毛病的学生，不会按时，甚至是提前完成任务，他们总是让时间白白流逝，排除A、B、C，故选D。10C细节理解题。 Pelling says this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely to have mistakes than work done on time.”可知，当学生把事情拖延到最后一刻再去完成时，由于时间仓促，他们会出现很多错误，故选B。11D推理判断题。he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand”可知，接下来

63、会介绍社会学家Piers Steel应对拖延的方法，故选A。考点：社会类短文阅读12B13B14C15D16B17C18B19D20A21A22D23D24C25B26C27A28A29B30D31C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述Joy邀请没有爸妈陪伴的尼克来家里吃圣诞节的大餐，明天分享是最大的快乐。12B考查连词辨析A. so因此；B.because因此；C.but但是；D.or否则；句意：许多人在这因为圣诞节有两天的假期，故选B项。13B考查动词辨析A. mentioned提到；B. finished完成；C. prepared准备；D. remembered记得；句意：13岁Joy已经完成他

64、的圣诞节购物，根据After Joy went out of the store可知已经完成了，故选B项。14C考查形容词辨析A. smart聪明的；B. brilliant杰出的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. clever聪明的；句意：当他走出商店，碰到一个同学尼克，班里最不受人欢迎的同学，根据because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only a mother could love.穿着奇怪的衣服，长着只有妈妈喜欢的脸，故选C项。15D考查名词辨析A. friends 朋友；B. classmates同学；C. collea

65、gues同事；D. family家人；句意：我买了礼物，与家人共进晚餐，故选D项。16B考查动词辨析A. remind 提醒；B. respond回应；C. comment 评论；D. correct改正；句意：Joy不确定如何来回应，因此她说了再见，根据语境可知选B项。17C考查形容词辨析A. surprised 吃惊的；B. happy高兴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. guilty内疚的；句意：她为尼克感到很悲伤因为他是孤独的，根据“My parents are away,” he said.可知选C项。18B考查动词辨析A. applying申请；B. preparing准备；C.

66、 calling打电话；D. paying支付；句意；在圣诞节前夕，Joy一家忙准备假期。根据Joys parents were cooking in the kitchen可知选B项。19D考查介词辨析A. beyond超越；B. for因为；C. on在。上；D. around在。周围；句意：Joy是个小孩子，为假期而欢呼，在屋里跳舞，故选D项。20A考查动词辨析A. headed向前； B. led导致；C. guided指导；D. stuck 卡住；句意：晚餐后，一家人上车，去教堂。根据语境可知选A项。21A考查动词辨析A. surrounded围绕；B. heard听到；C. sen

67、sed 感觉；D. introduced介绍；句意：当他们直到一个老房子是，他们被美妙的歌曲围绕，故选A项。22D考查动词辨析A. wrote 写；B. made 使；C. recorded记录；D. read读；句意：一个男人拿着圣经站着，读着Joy小时候学过的故事，故选D项。23D考查动词辨析A. attended参加；B. taught 教；C. helped 帮助；D. needed需要；句意：这是一个小孩子叫Jesus来到地球上帮助那些需要他的人，故选D项。24C考查形容词辨析A. normal正常的；B. joyful 快乐的；C. terrible可怕的；D. delighted

68、高兴的；句意：Joy想起了尼克，在圣诞节这一天孤独肯定是非常可怕的，根据常识可知选C项。25B考查名词辨析A. head头；B. cheeks 脸颊；C. eyes眼；D. mouth嘴；句意：眼泪流下来，但她擦干了眼泪，根据常识可知选B项。26C考查连词辨析A. if 如果；B. since自从；C. while 当。时候；D. because因为；句意：Joy醒着当大家晚上熟睡时。根据语境可知选C项。27A考查动词辨析A. jumped跳；B. ran 跑；C. kept 保持；D. took带走；句意：当她一听到父母起床，她从床上跳起来，根据语境可知选A项。28A考查副词辨析A. ove

69、r在。上；B. up在。上；C. away 远离；D. out出去；句意：我们今天能邀请他来吗，根据语境可知选A项。29B考查名词辨析A. relatives亲戚；B. guests客人；C. teachers老师；D. leaders领导；句意：当然可以，妈妈很高兴当有客人来，故选B项。30D考查名词辨析A. appreciation 感激；B. consideration考虑；C. punishment 惩罚；D. permission允许；句意：在得到叔叔的允许之后 ，他来吃晚餐。根据语境可知选D项。31C考查动词辨析A. remembering记住；B. understanding理解

70、；C. sharing分享；D. becoming成为；句意：Joy开始理解分享圣诞节的快乐对尼克来说是一种快乐，甚至对于全世界来说，故选C项。考点 ：日常生活类阅读 。32A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. put off拖延，推迟；B. put out扑灭，出版；C. put up举手，成立；D. put down放下。句意是：因为亚运会在广州，林丹和谢杏芳不得不推迟他们的婚礼。故选A。考点：考查动词短语33A【解析】试题分析：句意：电视上的现场直播节目呼吁人们捐钱或捐物给河南省遭受水灾的人们。A. donate捐；B. lend借出；C. put放；D. pay支付。根据句意可知，选

71、A。考点：考查动词的用法。34A【解析】试题分析:考查强调句型。从结构可知know后面是宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，所以排除B、D选项，根据语境可知答语是省略了that部分的强调句型，last year后是定语从句，所以A选项正确。句意：-你知道他们是什么时候彼此认识的吗？-那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候。考点：考查强调句型35A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。第一空定语从句的先行词为“The house”，与后面的“door”有从属关系，故用关系代词“whose”；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分+of+整体”的结构，前面表示的是“guards”为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格“whom”

72、。句意：晚上那间房门通常关的很晚的房子是给其中有部分是来自农村的门卫们的。故选A。考点：考查定语从句36D【解析】试题分析：考查单词辨析。句意：在这本书中你有理解的地方吗？covered有遮盖物的，引申意为不理解的。故选D。考点：考查单词辨析【名师点睛】英语词汇一词多义、一词多性现象非常普遍,这给学习造成了很大困难。考生只能多注意积累，或者对词义掌握的较为牢固，还是对考生的单词积累有要求。37D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：下次你要多注意举止。would将会；can能够；will将会；shall用于第二人称陈述句中表示说话者的警告，意为“必须”。故选D。38A【解析】试题分析：考查时态语态。当动

73、词open表示“为（大楼、工厂、公司等）举行揭幕典礼；开设；开办；开张”时，通常使用主动语态表示被动含义，如The original station opened in 1754.最初的车站于1754年落成。同时根据第二句中tours，说明本句应该使用一般现在时的主动语态opens。句意：A Midsummer Nights Dream在6月19号在皇家剧院上演，接着在苏格兰全国巡演。故A正确。【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义 (不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、 不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie

74、, disappear, last, take place, break out, belong to，等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990. 自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.After the fire, nothing remained. 那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。 误：After the fire, nothing was remained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，s

75、mell，taste，feel 等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.误：This kind of cloth is felt very soft.The music sounds beautiful.误：The music is sounded beautiful.The meat tastes terrible.误：The meat is tasted terrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：The bike n

76、eeds repairing=The bike needs to be repaired.The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read.The clock isnt worth repairing.五、作表语的形容词，如d

77、ifficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如： Is English difficult to learn?The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat.六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： The door wont lo

78、ck. 这门锁不上。This kind of colour TV sells well.This kind of color TV is sold well.Does the cloth wash well？ 这布耐洗吗？The shop opens at eight in the morning.七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：I have lots of homework to do today. 今天我有许多家庭作业要做。I want to get something to drink. 我想弄点喝的。Would you like somethi

79、ng to eat？ 你想要点吃的吗？With much homework to do, I cant go out with you.注意比较下面两句：Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash. (有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom, Ill do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）考点：考查时态语态39A【解析】day and night 为固定短语，意为“昼夜不停地；日日夜夜地”。40A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时

80、间我对英语失去兴趣，后来，是我的英语老师，黄老师，帮我重建信心。There was a time when.曾经有段。的时间；第二个空who引导定语从句，并在句子做主语，故选A项。考点 : 考查定语从句41A【解析】根据句意“如果我能找到钱的话，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假”可以知道空格处表示“能够”，选can。42B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。avoid后面用动名词作宾语，此处表示被动关系，句意：在现代社会避免被广告影响是不可能的。故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词43D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。keep sth in mind牢记在心，mind前不加冠词。emergency 紧急情况，

81、突然事件，可数名词。如：In an emergency，phone 999 for help.遇上紧急事件立刻拨999求救。an emergency一件突然事件。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析44C【解析】试题分析：考查副词。A. gradually 逐渐地；B.broadly宽阔的C.slightly 稍微D.extremely非常，句意：-你对他的安全担心吗：-只有一点。故选C。考点：考查副词45C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。短语make a good impression留下好印象；句意：在会议上校长给父母亲留下了深刻的印象。其余三项的动词不和名词impression连用。考点：考查固定

82、搭配46agricultural47awards48energetic49Curiosity50benefits51wandering52seek53permitted54weeping55customer【解析】试题分析：考查名词、动词，注意运用正确的形式。46agricultural 考查形容词。agricultural是形容词，注意理解句意，填词的正确形式。47awards 考查名词。awards奖品( award的名词复数 )，注意使用复数。48energetic 考查形容词。energetic是形容词。49Curiosity 考查名词。Curiosity是名词，注意拼写。50bene

83、fit 考查名词。benefit是可数名词，benefits是复数形式。51wandering 考查动词。see sb. doing，看见某人正在做某事；注意wander的现在分词形式。52seek 考查动词。Seek既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。53permitted 考查动词。permitted是过去分词形式，此处be done表示被动。54weeping 考查动词。weeping是现在分词形式，表示正在做某事。55customer 考查名词。customer是可数名词，因为前边是a，故用customer的单数形式。考点：考查动词、名词、形容词的用法56E57A58G59C60F【解析】试

84、题分析：这是一篇议论文，告诉人们假日很重要，工作之余要学会放松，做自己喜欢做的事情。56E 根据空格前一句：工作之余我们需要放松。此空的意思是：生活并不全是关于工作，或者说至少不应该是。E相符合题意。57A 根据空格后一句：这些包括疾病、沮丧和死亡。可知前面应该在说：压力带来很多健康问题。故选A。58G 根据空格下一句：我将睡到很晚才起床，进行写作、看电影、喝酒等。可知前面应该在说：接下来的假日，我将做我喜欢做的事情。故选G。59C根据上一段最后一句：我的计划是享受人生的每一瞬间。根据下一句：以你想要的方式度过你接下来的假日。此空的意思是：我要做同样的事情来挑战你们当中的每个人。故选C。60F

85、根据空格下一句：所有你必须做的就是问你自己想要做什么。此空要表达的意思是：只有你自己才知道怎样度过你的假日。故选F。【名师点拨】1.根据上下文的语境来确定选项。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也许是上、下句中会有暗示。比如第36.小题E 根据空格前一句：工作之余我们需要放松。此空的意思是：生活并不全是关于工作，或者说至少不应该是。E相符合题意。2.根据常识解题。比如第40小题F根据空格下一句：所有你必须做的就是问你自己想要做什么。此空要表达的意思是：只有你自己才知道怎样度过你的假日。故选F。考点：考查信息匹配61D62A63B64E65G【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了如何选一本好书和怎样更好的享受读

86、书的乐趣。61D 考查上下文联系。根据下文You can choose something you love to read, not for school.可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了学习而读书，故选D。62A 考查上下文联系。根据上文Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.可知，A项“非小说类的书通过事实叙述故事，但并不意味着无聊”承接上文，故选A。63B 考查上下文联系。根据上文If you find a book you really like, take a minute t

87、o read the quotes and see which writers praised the book.可知，此处是说他们经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过这些作者找到你喜欢的书，故选B。64E 考查上下文联系。根据上文Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?可知，此句紧承上一句，讲“你的哥哥和姐姐们呢？”，故选E。65G 考查上下文联系。根据上文说要更享受读书的乐趣就要找个安静的地方，故选G“当你专注阅读时是最享受的”承接上文。考点：考查对文章的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。66creature67e

88、nrich ; obtained68lack of69encounter; bury70balance【解析】试题分析：66creature 名词creature生物。该词是一个可数名词，本句中由不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。67enrich ; obtained 动词enrich使.丰富；本句中不定式to enrich our minds在句中作目的状语。第二空动词obtain获得，与information and knowledge构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。68lack of 名词短语“lack of.”缺少.；本句中名词短语“worrying and lack of sleep”在句中做主语。69encounter; bury 动词encounter遭遇；该词在本句中做谓语动词。第二空是固定短语bury ones head in.专注于.；70balance 名词balance平衡，本句中该词由不定冠词a修饰，构成短语“a balance”在句中做表语。考点：考查完成句子