海南省海口市湖南师大附中海口中学2016届高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题解析 WORD版含解析.doc

1、第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When can the speakers read Jones new book in the library probably?A. In May. B. In June. C. In August.2. What does

2、 the woman mean?A. Bob doesnt want to study and work.B. Bob is trying to study and work too hard.C. Bob is too sick to study and work.3. How will the man make a phone call?A. By using his mobile phone. B. By using the public phone.C. By using the womans mobile phone.4. What will the woman tell the m

3、an?A. Her companys name. B. Her new address. C. Her office number.Z-x-x-k.Com5. What will the woman do first?A. Withdraw some money. B. See the dentist. C. Go to the history class.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6. What did the woman report?A. Her village was on fire.B. Her village school was on fire.C. Her house was on fire.7. Where is the womans village?A. In the west of the city.B. In the east of the school.C. At the end of Ming He Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Z-x-x-k.Co

5、m8. What is on the first postage stamps?A. A picture of Britain.B. A picture of the Queens palace.C. A picture of Queen Victoria.9. What does the woman think of collecting stamps?A. It cant bring the collectors much money.B. It gives the man much pleasure.C. Wealthy men can enjoy collecting stamps.听

6、第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many kinds of flowers are mentioned?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.11. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Cut the grass.B. Remove the lower branches of the tree.C. Trim(修剪) the hedge(树篱).12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman wants to sit under the tree.B. The child

7、ren could play in the flower beds.(花坛)C. Some branches on that tree are hanging very low.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13. What is the weather like this summer?A. Hot and humid. B. Very cool. C. Rainy14. What kind of situation was the man in last summer?A. It rained every day so he had nothing to do but sleep.B

8、. He didnt have an air-conditioner so he left the window wide open every night.C. He slept with no fan at all.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesnt agree with the man on last summers weather.B. She is not accustomed to the heat.C. She enjoys the summer holiday.16. Which is NOT true about

9、 Seattle according to the man?A. Seattle is a coastal city.B. Seattle doesnt get hot until late July.C. It is rather humid in Seattle in summer.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17. What was the original purpose of the Internet?A. For the research for the US military.B. For the research for some government facilit

10、ies.C. For the provision of information to its users.18. What is the potential danger for Internet businesses?A. Companies have to develop some security measures.B. The access point for connecting Internet is hard to get through.C. The businesses internal networks are always threatened by illegal ac

11、cess.19. What cant be done via computer?A. Getting information or buying products.B. Delivering things and buying credit cards.C. Paying bills and ordering airline tickets.20. What is this passage mainly about?A. Advantages of Internet banking vs. traditional banking.B. The wide commercial use of In

12、ternet in America.C. Security risks posed by the commercial use of Interne.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）AIf women are mercilessly exploited year after year, they have only themselves to blame. Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion, they are always take

13、n advantage of by the designers and the big stores. Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. When you come to think of it, only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she h

14、as nothing to wear.Changing fashions are nothing more than the intentional creation of waste. Many women spend vast sums of money each year to replace clothes that have hardly been worn. Women who cannot afford to throw away clothing in this way, waste hours of their time altering the dresses they h

15、ave. Skirts are lengthened or shortened; necklines are lowered or raised, and so on.No one can claim that the fashion industry contributes anything really important to society. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and durability(耐用). They are only interested

16、in outward appearance and they take advantage of the fact that women will put up with any amount of discomfort, as long as they look right. There can hardly be a man who hasnt at some time in his life smiled at the sight of a woman shaking in a thin dress on a winter day, or delicately picking her w

17、ay through deep snow in high-heeled shoes.When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion, the conclusions to be drawn are obvious. Do the constantly changing fashions of womens clothes, one wonders, reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability? Men are too clever to let themselves b

18、e cheated by fashion designers. Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability? That is for you to decide.21. To the writer, the fact that women alter their old-fashioned dresses is seen as_.A. a waste of money B. a waste of timeC. an expression of taste D.

19、an expression of creativity22. The writer would be less critical if fashion designers placed more stress on the _ of clothing.A. cost B. appearance C. comfort D. suitability23. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. New fashions in clothing are created for the commerc

20、ial exploitation of women.B. The constant changes in womens clothing reflect their strength of character.C. The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.D. Fashion designs should not be encouraged since they are only welcomed by women.24. By saying the conclusions to be drawn are

21、obvious the writer means that _.A. womens inconstancy in their choice of clothing is often laughed atB. women are better able to put up with discomfortC. men are also exploited greatly by fashion designersD. men are more stable and reliable in character【答案】 21B22C23A24D【名师点睛】最近几年的高考中，推理判断题考查的越来越多，逐渐

22、超过细节题成为高考中最重要的题型之一。在推理时，我们留意使用 “最近原则”，注意以下几点：标志：learn, infer, imply, inform看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好；推的近的比推的远的要好。推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的

23、要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。考点：考查说明文阅读 BSince we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressfu

24、l circumstances. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles (困难). People with strong social ties live longer and have better health t

25、han those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off (挡开) illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, fr

26、iends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find sol

27、utions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental supportfinancial aid, materi

28、al resources, and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.25. Research shows that peoples physical and mental health _.A. relies on the social welfare systems which support themB. has much to do with the amount of support they get from othersC. depends on

29、their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesD. is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives26. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”in paragraph 2?A. adds up to. B. does away with. C. lessens the effect of. D. Lay

30、s the foundation for.Com27. Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _.A. instrumental support B. informational supportC. social companionship D. the strengthening of self-respect28. Social companionship is beneficial in that _.A. it helps strengthen our ties with relativesB. i

31、t enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakesC. it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyableD. it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles【答案】 25B26C27A28D考点：考查说明文阅读 CScientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the worlds biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the S

32、un, north of Mexico City. Theyre putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers fr

33、om finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypts pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world. It Z-x-x-k.Comis the only one of the ancient wonders of the world that

34、 is still standing.In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah AL Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms - the Queens Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the Kings Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didnt find the t

35、reasures they wanted. The Queens and Kings Chambers were both empty! Where were the Kings mummy and his treasures? Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramids entrance were still closed when AL Manums men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?Since then, many

36、people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found. In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked st

37、one door.29. The first two paragraphs were written to show that _.Athe Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic buildingBancient Egyptian emperors were cruelCconstruction workers led a hard life in ancient EgyptDthe secrets of the pyramids remain to be uncovered30. Which of the following is NOT tru

38、e to the Great Pyramid of Khufu?AIt is the largest pyramid in the world.BIt is the only one of the ancient wonders that is still standing.CAbdullah AL Manum took the Kings mummy and his treasures away.DScientists found a mysterious locked stone door to the Great Pyramid.31. What would be the best ti

39、tle for the text?AThe Pyramid of the SunBThe Great Pyramid of KhufuCA Mysterious Locked Stone DoorDUnlocking the Doors of History 【答案】 29D30C31D【名师点睛】本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题。阅读理解文章的结构通常可归纳为：提出问题论述问题得出结论或者阐明观点。、抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况： 位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往

40、往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系；如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。有些段落，在主题句后面有明显引出细节的信号词，如forexample,anexampleof;first,second,next,last,finally;tobeginwith,also,besides;one,theother;some,others等。在阅读中应尽量利用上述信号词来确定主题句的位置。 位于段中：有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕

41、主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论。这种文章的主题句往往会在段落中间出现。归纳起来主要有两种情况：先提出问题，然后给予回答(主题句)，最后给予解释；或者，先提出问题，然后点出主题思想(主题句)，最后给予解释。 位于段尾：有些文章会在开头列举事实,然后通过论证阐述作者的核心论点。因此，如果第一句话不是概括性的或综合性的话，最好快速读一读段落的最后一个句子，看看它是否具备主题句的特征。如果它具备主題句的特征，段落的主题思想就很容易确定了。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。学生可以充分利用引出结论的信号词。如so，therefore，thus，conseq

42、uently；inconclusion，inshort；inaword,tosumup等来确定主题句的位置在段尾。当无明显的此类信号时，学生可在段落的最后一句话前面添加一个引出结论的信号词，以确定其是否是主题句。考点：考查记叙文阅读 D You may nothave heard of Ashoka,but for the past 27 years, this association, founded by Bill Drayton, has foughtpoverty (贫穷)and sickness, promoted education andencouraged small busi

43、nesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka provides money for the worlds mostpromising changemakers seeking to solve (解决) urgent problems and would like to create aworld in which every citizen is a changemaker.Drayton believes that anyone can become an agent for change. The important thing is to

44、 simply give yourself permission. If you see a problem that you care about, you can help solve it. The young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy,contributing adult. In fact, it is many young peoples ambition to set up prog

45、rammes or businesses that improve social conditions. An excellent example is an Ashoka project started in 1995 inDhaka, which handled the rubbish problem facing the city , helped local farmers and provided an income for poor people there .When Masqsood and Iftekhar began to study the problem of all

46、the uncollected rubbish that lay in Dhakas streets, Attracting tats and disease , they discovered that 80% of it was natural waste . So they educated the poor people in the city to compost (把制成堆粪)this waste . They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were stru

47、ggling with chemical ferntilisers (化肥) which were expensive and had reduced the natural minerals in the soil over the years . At first , they were refused , but once they were able to persuadethem that there was money to be made , the project took off. In 2009 sales were $14,000.Drayton is optimisti

48、c that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic development.32. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Changemakers B. BusinessmenC. Social ConditionsD.Rubbish Problem33. T

49、he underlined word them in Paragraph 3 probably refers to_A. the local farmers B. Masqsood and IftekharC. Drayton and his teamD. the poor people inDhaka34. It can be concluded from the passage that anyone can become a changemaker if he_.A. considers Draytons conceptB. gets permission from AshokaC. t

50、ries to improve social conditionsD. is a young, happy and healthy adult35. The authors attitude towards Ashokas program can be described as_.A. changingB. forgivingC. cautiousD. positive【答案】 32A33D34C35D考点：考查说明文阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第二节：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Th

51、is Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._36_They annoy us because they seem to b

52、e ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history._37_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falli

53、ng over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams._38_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming，try to

54、 do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people u

55、se to avoid falling asleep._39_Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away._40_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into spac

56、e and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds，we wouldnt have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.D. At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often

57、very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore，its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.【答案】36B37C38A39E40G考点：考查说明文阅读第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In our discussion with people on h

58、ow education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_41_course about 20 years ago. The professor _42_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _43_how many beans the jar contained. After _

59、44_shouts of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _45_ answer, and went on saying, ”You have just _46_an important lesson about science. That is Never_47_ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _48_could guess what the professor had in mind. He _49_himself,

60、perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting _50_into an unknown worldInvisible（无形的）to the 51 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 52 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 53 the invitation. She was just _54 to understand the world. And she 55_ that her firs

61、thand experience could be the 56 .The professor, however, said that it was 57_ .He was taking away her only 58_ for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 59_ ,”the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 60_ the course that afternoon and I havent

62、 gone near science since.”41A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math42A. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched into43A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch44A. warning ofB. giving outC. turning awayD. listening to45A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult46A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken47A.

63、loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show48A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman49A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served50A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush51.A. professor B. eye C. knowledgeD. light52.A. model B. sensesC. spiritD. methods53.A. hearB. makeC. presentD. refuse54.A. suggestingB. beginningC

64、.pretendingD. waiting55.A. believedB. doubtedC. provedD. explained56.A. growthB. strengthC. faithD. truth57.A. firmB.interestingC. wrongD. acceptable58.A. taskB. toolC. successD. connection59.A. cruelB. proudC. frightenedD. brave60.A. droppedB. startedC. passedD. missed【答案】CDBDCABDCABDABADCBAA52.D考查

65、名词辨析。名词model模特，模式，典型；sense感觉，知觉；spirit精神；method方法；此处指能通过科学的方法去发现眼睛看不到的未知的世界（而不是通过感官）。故D正确。53.A考查动词辨析。动词hear听见；make生产，制作；present呈现；refuse拒绝；句意：但是这个17岁的女生不愿意接受邀请或者甚至听到这样的邀请。本句中副词even表示递进关系，所以A项与上下文语境搭配。54.B考查动词辨析。动词suggest建议；begin开始；pretend假装；wait等待；此处指她自己正开始了解世界。故B正确。55.A考查常识。动词believe相信；doubt怀疑；prov

66、e证明；explain解释；（因为她自己正开始了解世界）所以她相信直接得到的经验就是真实的。根据句义可知A正确。56.D考查上下文串联。名词growth成长；strength力气，优势；faith信念，信仰；truth事实，真相；根据第50个空的解析可知，此处表示“事实真相”。故D正确。57.C考查上下文串联。形容词firm坚定的；interesting有趣的；wrong错误的；acceptable可以接受的；根【名师点睛】在完成完形填空时，可以进行成分与结构分析：从完形填空所填入的句子成分来看，以谓语、定语、宾语、状语居多，还有表语、及其他成分，以及非谓语动词、习惯搭配、固定词组、介词短语和

67、各种句型等。从结构上分析，完形填空所提供的四个选项，如果单从本句的结构来看，四个选项都可以填入空格，但从意义上看只有一个答案。如1993年上海市高考英语试题的完形填空题的第61题：This_61_thatyoucanwatchthemovementofhiseyesashereadsthepage._62_youdothis,youwillseethatyourfriendseyesdonotmakeacontinuousforwardsweep._63_theyprogressbylittlejumps,moving,thenstopping,astheyprogressalongtheli

68、ne.61.(A)shows(B)means(C)expresses(D)proves本题所提供的四个选项都是动词，都能接宾语从句，后面跟的正是宾语从句，从结构上看四个答案都能填入空格，然而从四个词的意义来看，应该用means(意味着)，因为只有means才符合题意。有的单从这一句的语法、语言知识来看，四个选项填入都能成立，但从整个语篇考虑，答案只有一个。再如2000年全国英语高考卷的完形填空题第29题：Worsestill,Dad_27_astepandfell,sendingmynewsuitcases_28_downthestairs.Damn!hescreamed,hisfacetur

69、ningred.Iknew_29_wasahead.WheneverDadsfaceturnsred_30_!29.(A)suffering(B)difficulty(C)trouble(D)danger根据本句的结构分析，这个空格是主语的位置，四个选项都可以做主语，四个选项都能填进去；从意义上看，如果不考虑上下文，四个选项都对；但如果你看了下文你就可以知道应该选C,trouble做答案。从语篇考虑，从全局考虑，瞻前顾后，浏览全文，整体感知，前后连贯，固定词组，习惯搭配，结构意义等，是完形填空题的最大特色。考点：考查记叙文阅读 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面

70、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a caf. One said that she _61_(meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends _62_ (disappoint) in real life. We all know it is quite common now tha

71、t many teenagers, especially _63_ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time _64_(chat)with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and _65_(happy). However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible _66_ you to find some real

72、 good friends with the help of new technology but you have to take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and _67_ he is telling you the truth. _68_, we cant deny that some bad guys Z-X-X-Kmask themselves very well so that they can

73、 get many nice people _69_ (trap). So, youre taking the risk of meeting your net friends before you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be careful enough when _70_ (meet) your net friends. 【答案】61. would meet 62. disappointing 63. those 64. chatting 65. happiness 66. for 67. whether 68.

74、Besides 69. trapped 70. meeting【名师点睛】代词一直都是语法填空的必考考点，其中又以that，it，one，ones，those，the one(s)等的考查为主，这些词都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the名词”结构。(4)th

75、ose用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒：(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。(2)“物主代词own”之后不能加one。(3)一般可以用this one，that one，较少用these ones和t

76、hose ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。考点：考查语法填空 第II卷第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I saw the old

77、 lady fall down when I was hurrying to school. I was about to help her up while suddenly a passer-by stop me, saying that I might be accused of knocking her down. Heard his words, I began to hesitate and slow down my steps. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. The

78、 old lady said nothing but lots of thank to the good boy. I felt ashamed.Z_xxAs is known to all, help others is forever a good virtue. Even though some Z-x-x-k.Comold people are becoming immorally, we cant let it to disappear. I have made my mind that I will reach out my hand without hesitation next

79、 time.【答案】1. the改为an 2. while改为when 3. stop改为stopped 4. Heard改为Hearing5. that改为who 6. thank改为thanks7. help改为helping 8. immorally改为immoral 9. 删除it后to 10. my前加up 考点：考查短文改错第二节 作文一家英国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，假如你是李华，打算明年夏天去英国留学，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求；1. 提供单独的房间2. 房子的地点3. 免费提供生活用品（洗衣机等）4. 每月房租请根据以上内容写一篇100词左右的

80、电子邮件，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：住宿家庭 host familyDear Sir or Madam,I am going to study in the UK next summer. _ Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir of Madam,I am going to study in the UK next summer. I learn from your website that you can provide accommodation information for overseas students, so

81、I am writing to look for a host family. Here are my requirements.First, Id like to have my own room, which is comfortable for me to stay in. Second, the flat should not be far away from the center of the city, where it is convenient for me to go around. Third, Id appreciate it if the host family can

82、 provide a washing machine and some cookers for free so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals. Besides, the monthly rent should be no more than 100 pounds.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua【名师点睛】本篇范文很好地完成了要求的所有任务，并有合理发挥。层次分明，时态和人称准确无误，全文没有中国式英语的思维，语言地道流畅。从语法结构来看，文中使用了定语从句Id like to have my own room, which is comfortable for me to stay in；it特殊句式和状语从句Id appreciate it if the host family. so that I can wash my clothes and cook my meals.同时文章中还使用了较多的高级词汇，如accommodation、convenient、for free、appreciate等；另外文中串联词的使用也很恰当。考点：考查提纲作文