江苏省盐城市2022年中考英语真题试题.docx

1、盐城市二一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第145题）、第II卷非选择题（第4685题及书面表达题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置，否则不给分。3. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷 （选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1. The house is very nice. Has it got _ garde

2、n?A. / B. a C. an D. the2. Do you have any _ ?Yes, I like chess and drama best.A. jobs B. duties C.hobbies D. problems3. It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _further education.A. after B. to C. with D. for4. Are you in a hurry?No, Ive got plenty of time. I _ wait.A. can B. cant C

3、. must D. mustnt5. Now the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ?Yes, sometimes. Its _ we enjoy doing at weekends.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing7. There isnt an airport near wh

4、ere I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.A. busiest B. farthest C. newest D. nearest8. Was Kate at the party last night?Yes, she _ a really nice dress.A. is wearing B. was wearing C. would wear D. has worn9. People in Yancheng are proud of _ they have achieved in the past thirty years.A. how B.

5、which C. what D. when10. David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up11. Last winter it was very cold and _ was a lot of snow in the north.A. it B. this C. that D. there12. Many children in Britain _ to have their

6、 own bank cards these days.A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed13. I thought the actor was famous, _ none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. and B. or C. so D. but14. Learning to write is learning to think. You dont know things clearly _ you can write them down.A. unless B. if C. s

7、ince D. whether15. Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight._.A. Dont worry B. You are welcome C. Thats a good idea D. Im afraid not二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to m

8、y aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were really 16 memories. And receiving mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 17 get the mail without using a key! I always couldnt wait to see how much I was 18 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home

9、and show it to my 19 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldnt runI would open it right there.After my family moved back to Singapore, I 20 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 21 with five friends

10、on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 22 up to a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 23 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 24 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 25 sign.We as

11、ked the owner if she could really send mail. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe, 26 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 27 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard.Three week

12、s later, I arrived home and 28 my mailbox: Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile.That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 29 the post office all these years. Today I 30 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps

13、, I cannot help but smilehow one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someones day.16. A. bad B. poor C. good D. short17. A. easily B. simply C. hardly D. specially18. A. weighing B. getting C. selecting D. accepting19. A. friend B. aunt C. mother D. owner20. A. enjoyed B. sto

14、pped C. hated D. considered21. A. wedding B. return C. success D. birthday22. A. broke B. woke C. grew D. stood23. A. around B. over C. up D. down24. A. cold B. dirty C. small D. modern25. A. Traffic B. Life C. Police D. Post26. A. because B. though C. while D. when27. A. him B. me C. her D. them28.

15、 A. bought B. repaired C. painted D. opened29. A. missed B. influenced C. studied D. visited30. A. just B. seldom still D. never三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to Reading Explorer!In this book, youll travel the world, explore different cultures and discover interesti

16、ng topics. Youll also become a better reader!Reading will be easierand youll understand moreif you ask yourself these questions: What do I already know? Before you read, look at the photos, instructions, charts and maps. Ask yourself：What do already know about this topic? Think about the language yo

17、u knowor may need to knowto understand the topic.What do I want to learn? Look at the title and headings.Ask yourself：What is this passage about? What will I learn? As you read, check your prediction.What have I learned? As you read, take notes. Use them to help you answer questions about the passag

18、e. Write down words you learn in a vocabulary notebook. How can I learn more? Practice your reading skills and vocabulary in the Review Units. Explore the topics by watching the videos in class, or at home using the CD-ROM.Now youre ready to explore your world!31. Where can you probably find the pas

19、sage?A. At the end of a magazine. B. At the top of a mapC. At the beginning of a book. D. At the bottom of a guidebook.32. The underlined word “prediction” probably means _.A. the place you are going to visit B. the vocabulary you find in a notebookC. the time you have spent in reading D. the thing

20、you think is going to happen.33. In the Review Units you can _.A. watch the videos at home B. discover many interesting topicsC. practice reading skills and vocabulary D. enjoy the photos, charts and mapsBEvery year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type o

21、f educational program. They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs. There are several organizations. They help students to find the experience they are looking for. The table below shows a few possibilities for students.One interesting possibility is helping elephan

22、ts in Thailand. Most people think o elephants as animals in zoos. In fact, many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages. Now, hundreds of them are homeless. They dont have owners to care for them. Although they may look well, they are often in poor health and dont have enough to eat.One ce

23、ntre in Thailand cares for these elephants. It gives them a safe and natural living space. When they are at the centre, they stay in a building but are free to walk around. Students come from all over the world to help here. The student helpers work with the elephant keepers. These keepers train the

24、 students in caring for the elephants. In the morning, they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the centre. They clean them and give them food. In the afternoon, they take the animals back into the forest for the night. Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn

25、a lot.34. Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?A. India B. Ghana C. Thailand D. New Zealand35. Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?A. Teaching young children B. Health care workC. Saving elephants D. Teaching Chinese36.

26、 What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. The keepers B. The doctors C. The students D. The elephants37. What does the writer think of the unusual educational program?A. It is amazing B. It is boring C. It is helpful D. It is expensiveCThe Beijing Undergrounds

27、Line Ten will soon have 40 “reverse vending machines（有偿自动回收机）”,which will pay people for their empty plastic bottles.“We have placed two such machines at Beijing Capital International Airport and four at the citys underground stations. They have been well received so far,” said Feng Juan, an enginee

28、r from the company which makes the machines. “People are encouraged and paid for turning waste into treasure. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected since December,” she said.If something else, such as waste paper, is thrown into the machine, the machine will spit(吐) it out.“Supported by

29、 the government, the reverse vending machines will be introduced to colleges and universities soon,” Feng said.The company is also considering covering more recycling materials, including used books and teaching materials.“Long-term plans call for about 2,000 reverse vending machines to be place thr

30、oughout the city in the next few years, including 80 at colleges and universities, shopping malls, communities and office buildings,” Feng said.Chang Tao, director of the company, said that if the new project works well in the city, the company will consider offering the waste-to-treasure service to

31、 other developed cities in the eastern part of China.38. At present reverse vending machines are used at _.A. the airport and underground stations B. colleges and universitiesC. communities and office buildings D. shopping malls and companies39. Which sign probably represents the meaning of the unde

32、rlined word “recycling”?40. Which of the following is an opinion rather than a fact?A. More than 30,000 empty bottles have been collected.B. Feng Juan and Chang Tao work in the same company.C. The machines might help people develop a recycling habit.D. People are paid for putting empty plastic bottl

33、es into the machines.41. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. Machines help turn waste into treasure. B. A new machine has become popularC. A creative project works well in China. D. People are encouraged to collect bottlesDArthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in h

34、and. He had to write a story for his English class by Friday. “I dont know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture o

35、f Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthurs English teacher, asked the class to turn in the fi

36、rst draft of their stories. His heart sinking, Arthur turned in the only work he hadthe page with his name, the drawings and the note.Arthur wasnt surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthu

37、r. The dog, the movie, the tree in the windI cant wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isnt my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur admitted. “I havent been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, I think you have the seed(种子of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures an

38、d see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind

39、sounded like the barking of Mikes dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasnt the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with blame. Mike felt guilty bec

40、ause he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.42. Why did Arthur turn in the page with o

41、nly his name, the drawings and the note at first?A. Because he had no time to fit them together.B. Because he had difficulty in writing a story.C. Because he wasnt willing to do his homework.D. Because he wanted to show his talent for drawing.43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 prob

42、ably mean?A. Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.B. The small tree will grow into a big one.C. His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.D. He can develop his story based on the first draft.44. What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?A. She is a strict teacher B. She is a wise teache

43、rC. She is an honest teacher D. She is an energetic teacher45. What can we infer(推断from the story?A. Arthur is a shy and quiet student B. Arthur isnt very satisfied with his storyC. There will be a storm on Saturday D. Encouragement is important in teaching第II卷 （非选择题，共60分）四、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）H

44、ave you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive

45、 at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school t

46、ransport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state dri

47、vers exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following

48、 special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.T

49、he regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or stu

50、dent government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutlineDetailsIntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them. 50 transportStudents usually go to s

51、chool by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more 53 classes.They go to 54 classrooms fo

52、r each subject.After-school activitiesAfter school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。56. I plan to go on a trip in _(七月).57. After the whole days voluntary work, I felt fine _(除之外) for being a little

53、 tired.58. The show Im a singer helps audience rediscover many good _(嗓音).59. To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _(代替) of too much meat.60. The world is _(充满) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one.B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61. World Environment Day is on th

54、e _(five) of June.62. What a _(sun) day! Lets go hiking.63. China became the second _(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.64. We often ask _(us) how we can do more for our country.65. What do you think is the greatest _(invent) of the twentieth century?C. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66. Lost in Th

55、ailand is a Chinese comedy_(direct) by Xu Zheng.67. Is your father at home?No, Im afraid he _(go) out.68. Have you heard that some people _(send) to Mars in a few years?69. This story tells us a lessonthe early bird _(catch) the worm.70. Guo Chuan is the first Chinese _(realize) the dream of sailing

56、 around the world.D根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night. When we were walking to the restaurant from our car, a girl about my age and her mother c 71 towards us. They asked if we had any m 72 .My mom asked where they were l 73 . The girl said there were six

57、 of them staying in an o 74 black car. My mom gave them a few dollars. Then she sent me inside the restaurant w 75 my dad and my three sisters. H 76 ,my mom didnt come. Later, I found out that she had gone h 77 and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags. Then she brought that food over to

58、the car and gave the bags to the poor f 78 . I wasnt there when that part happened, yet I can i 79 the joy on their faces. After painting this picture in my mind, I understood w 80 my mom had done what she did that night. I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom.六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分

59、）根据所给提示完成下列句子。81. 让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。Lets _ the children in poor areas.82. 你去过盐城科技博物馆多少次了？ _ Yancheng Science and Technology Museum?83. 要想更好地了解世界，我们有必要学好英语。It is necessary_ to know more about the world.84. 钟晶医生做着如此重要的工作，村民很感激她。Doctor Zhong Jing is doing _ the villagers are grateful to her.85. 这部纪录

60、片帮助人们近距离观察野生动物的生活。This documentary helps people_.七、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假设你是江华，下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们介绍 The Famous Rabbit-Tortoise Race 这一故事。Rabbitwin the second racebe good at runningTortoisewin the third raceswim across the rivertake turns to put on the back reach togetherWhat I have

61、 learned:要求：1. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数：90词左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。We all know that the rabbit lost the first race against the tortoise. 盐城市二一三年初中毕业与升学统一考试英语试题参考答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）15 B C D A A 6 10 B D B C D 1115 D C D A B二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1620 C A B C B 2125 D B D C D 2630

62、 A B D A C三、阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）3135 C D C B A 3640 D C A B C 4145 A B D B D四、任务型阅读 （共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part五、词汇（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空一词。56. July 57. except 58. voices 59. i

63、nstead 60. fullB.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。61. fifth 62. sunny 63. largest 64. ourselves 65. inventionC.根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空。66. directed 67. has gone 68. will be sent 69. catches 70. to realizeD.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。71. came 72. money 73. living 74. old 75. with76. However 77. home 78. family 79. im

64、agine 80. why六、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81. do/try our best to help82. How many times have you been to83. for us to learn English well84. such an important job that / such important work that85. (to) take a close look at the life of wild animals七、书面表达（共l题，计15分）We all know that the rabbit lost the first

65、race against the tortoise. After that the rabbit decidedto have a second race. This time he didnt sleep and won because he was good at running.However, the tortoise didnt give up. He had a third race with the rabbit. There was a river on theway. The tortoise swam across it quickly and won. The story does not end here. In the last racethey took turns to put each on the back and reached the finishing point together. From the story Ihave learned that with teamwork all of us can achieve success.10